comparison gif.c @ 10634:e15eb76d9e47 libavcodec

use lzw compression in gif encoder

10633:66242b8fbd32

 * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also.
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"

/* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */
/* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */
#define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE

#include "put_bits.h"

/* bitstream minipacket size */
#define GIF_CHUNKS 100

typedef struct {
    AVFrame picture;
} GIFContext;

/* GIF header */
static int gif_image_write_header(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                  uint8_t **bytestream, uint32_t *palette)

    }

    return 0;
}

static int gif_image_write_image(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **bytestream,
                                 const uint8_t *buf, int linesize)
{
    PutBitContext p;
    uint8_t buffer[200]; /* 100 * 9 / 8 = 113 */
    int i, left, w;
    const uint8_t *ptr;
    /* image block */

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x2c);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, 0);

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* flags */
    /* no local clut */

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x08);

    left= avctx->width * avctx->height;

    init_put_bits(&p, buffer, 130);

/*
 * the thing here is the bitstream is written as little packets, with a size byte before
 * but it's still the same bitstream between packets (no flush !)
 */
    ptr = buf;
    w = avctx->width;
    while(left>0) {

        put_bits(&p, 9, 0x0100); /* clear code */

        for(i=(left<GIF_CHUNKS)?left:GIF_CHUNKS;i;i--) {
            put_bits(&p, 9, *ptr++);
            if (--w == 0) {
                w = avctx->width;
                buf += linesize;
                ptr = buf;
            }
        }

        if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) {
            put_bits(&p, 9, 0x101); /* end of stream */
            flush_put_bits(&p);
        }
        if(put_bits_ptr(&p) - p.buf > 0) {
            bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, put_bits_ptr(&p) - p.buf); /* byte count of the packet */
            bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, p.buf, put_bits_ptr(&p) - p.buf); /* the actual buffer */
            p.buf_ptr = p.buf; /* dequeue the bytes off the bitstream */
        }
        left-=GIF_CHUNKS;
    }
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* end of image block */
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x3b);
    return 0;
}

static av_cold int gif_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avctx->coded_frame = &s->picture;
    return 0;
}

/* better than nothing gif encoder */
static int gif_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *outbuf, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame *const p = (AVFrame *)&s->picture;
    uint8_t *outbuf_ptr = outbuf;

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame = 1;
    gif_image_write_header(avctx, &outbuf_ptr, (uint32_t *)pict->data[1]);
    gif_image_write_image(avctx, &outbuf_ptr, pict->data[0], pict->linesize[0]);
    return outbuf_ptr - outbuf;
}

AVCodec gif_encoder = {
    "gif",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_GIF,
    sizeof(GIFContext),
    gif_encode_init,
    gif_encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    .pix_fmts= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB8, PIX_FMT_BGR8, PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE, PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)"),
};

10634:e15eb76d9e47

 * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also.
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "lzw.h"

/* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */
/* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */
#define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE

#include "put_bits.h"

typedef struct {
    AVFrame picture;
    LZWState *lzw;
    uint8_t *buf;
} GIFContext;

/* GIF header */
static int gif_image_write_header(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                  uint8_t **bytestream, uint32_t *palette)

    }

    return 0;
}

static int gif_image_write_image(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                 uint8_t **bytestream, uint8_t *end,
                                 const uint8_t *buf, int linesize)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int len, height;
    const uint8_t *ptr;
    /* image block */

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x2c);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, 0);

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* flags */
    /* no local clut */

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x08);

    ff_lzw_encode_init(s->lzw, s->buf, avctx->width*avctx->height,
                       12, FF_LZW_GIF, put_bits);

    ptr = buf;
    for (height = avctx->height; height--;) {
        len += ff_lzw_encode(s->lzw, ptr, avctx->width);
        ptr += linesize;
    }
    len += ff_lzw_encode_flush(s->lzw, flush_put_bits);

    ptr = s->buf;
    while (len > 0) {
        int size = FFMIN(255, len);
        bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, size);
        if (end - *bytestream < size)
            return -1;
        bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, ptr, size);
        ptr += size;
        len -= size;
    }
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* end of image block */
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x3b);
    return 0;
}

static av_cold int gif_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avctx->coded_frame = &s->picture;
    s->lzw = av_mallocz(ff_lzw_encode_state_size);
    if (!s->lzw)
        return AVERROR_NOMEM;
    s->buf = av_malloc(avctx->width*avctx->height*2);
    if (!s->buf)
         return AVERROR_NOMEM;
    return 0;
}

/* better than nothing gif encoder */
static int gif_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *outbuf, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame *const p = (AVFrame *)&s->picture;
    uint8_t *outbuf_ptr = outbuf;
    uint8_t *end = outbuf + buf_size;

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame = 1;
    gif_image_write_header(avctx, &outbuf_ptr, (uint32_t *)pict->data[1]);
    gif_image_write_image(avctx, &outbuf_ptr, end, pict->data[0], pict->linesize[0]);
    return outbuf_ptr - outbuf;
}

static int gif_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    av_freep(&s->lzw);
    av_freep(&s->buf);
    return 0;
}

AVCodec gif_encoder = {
    "gif",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_GIF,
    sizeof(GIFContext),
    gif_encode_init,
    gif_encode_frame,
    gif_encode_close,
    .pix_fmts= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB8, PIX_FMT_BGR8, PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE, PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)"),
};