Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
comparison roqvideoenc.c @ 5184:f3873cd7f473 libavcodec
RoQ video encoder
patch by Vitor: \vitor1001 gmail com/
original thread: [FFmpeg-devel] RoQ video encoder (take 3)
date: 06/08/2007 10:34 PM
author | benoit |
---|---|
date | Mon, 25 Jun 2007 12:09:23 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 4870b71fe348 |
comparison
equal
deleted
inserted
replaced
5183:3adfa650c7ad | 5184:f3873cd7f473 |
---|---|
1 /* | |
2 * RoQ Video Encoder. | |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Vitor <vitor1001@gmail.com> | |
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Eric Lasota | |
6 * Based on RoQ specs (C) 2001 Tim Ferguson | |
7 * | |
8 * This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
9 * | |
10 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
13 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
14 * | |
15 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
18 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
19 * | |
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
21 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
23 */ | |
24 | |
25 /** | |
26 * @file roqvideoenc.c | |
27 * Id RoQ encoder by Vitor. Based on the Switchblade3 library and the | |
28 * Switchblade3 FFmpeg glue by Eric Lasota. | |
29 */ | |
30 | |
31 /* | |
32 * COSTS: | |
33 * Level 1: | |
34 * SKIP - 2 bits | |
35 * MOTION - 2 + 8 bits | |
36 * CODEBOOK - 2 + 8 bits | |
37 * SUBDIVIDE - 2 + combined subcel cost | |
38 * | |
39 * Level 2: | |
40 * SKIP - 2 bits | |
41 * MOTION - 2 + 8 bits | |
42 * CODEBOOK - 2 + 8 bits | |
43 * SUBDIVIDE - 2 + 4*8 bits | |
44 * | |
45 * Maximum cost: 138 bits per cel | |
46 * | |
47 * Proper evaluation requires LCD fraction comparison, which requires | |
48 * Squared Error (SE) loss * savings increase | |
49 * | |
50 * Maximum savings increase: 136 bits | |
51 * Maximum SE loss without overflow: 31580641 | |
52 * Components in 8x8 supercel: 192 | |
53 * Maximum SE precision per component: 164482 | |
54 * >65025, so no truncation is needed (phew) | |
55 */ | |
56 | |
57 #include <string.h> | |
58 #include <unistd.h> | |
59 | |
60 #include "roqvideo.h" | |
61 #include "bytestream.h" | |
62 #include "elbg.h" | |
63 | |
64 #define CHROMA_BIAS 1 | |
65 | |
66 /** | |
67 * Maximum number of generated 4x4 codebooks. Can't be 256 to workaround a | |
68 * Quake 3 bug. | |
69 */ | |
70 #define MAX_CBS_4x4 255 | |
71 | |
72 #define MAX_CBS_2x2 256 ///< Maximum number of 2x2 codebooks. | |
73 | |
74 /* The cast is useful when multiplying it by INT_MAX */ | |
75 #define ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE ((uint64_t) FF_LAMBDA_SCALE) | |
76 | |
77 /* Macroblock support functions */ | |
78 static void unpack_roq_cell(roq_cell *cell, uint8_t u[4*3]) | |
79 { | |
80 memcpy(u , cell->y, 4); | |
81 memset(u+4, cell->u, 4); | |
82 memset(u+8, cell->v, 4); | |
83 } | |
84 | |
85 static void unpack_roq_qcell(uint8_t cb2[], roq_qcell *qcell, uint8_t u[4*4*3]) | |
86 { | |
87 int i,cp; | |
88 static const int offsets[4] = {0, 2, 8, 10}; | |
89 | |
90 for (cp=0; cp<3; cp++) | |
91 for (i=0; i<4; i++) { | |
92 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i] ] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp ]; | |
93 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i]+1] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp+1]; | |
94 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i]+4] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp+2]; | |
95 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i]+5] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp+3]; | |
96 } | |
97 } | |
98 | |
99 | |
100 static void enlarge_roq_mb4(uint8_t base[3*16], uint8_t u[3*64]) | |
101 { | |
102 int x,y,cp; | |
103 | |
104 for(cp=0; cp<3; cp++) | |
105 for(y=0; y<8; y++) | |
106 for(x=0; x<8; x++) | |
107 *u++ = base[(y/2)*4 + (x/2) + 16*cp]; | |
108 } | |
109 | |
110 static inline int square(int x) | |
111 { | |
112 return x*x; | |
113 } | |
114 | |
115 static inline int eval_sse(uint8_t *a, uint8_t *b, int count) | |
116 { | |
117 int diff=0; | |
118 | |
119 while(count--) | |
120 diff += square(*b++ - *a++); | |
121 | |
122 return diff; | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 // FIXME Could use DSPContext.sse, but it is not so speed critical (used | |
126 // just for motion estimation). | |
127 static int block_sse(uint8_t **buf1, uint8_t **buf2, int x1, int y1, int x2, | |
128 int y2, int stride, int size) | |
129 { | |
130 int i, k; | |
131 int sse=0; | |
132 | |
133 for (k=0; k<3; k++) { | |
134 int bias = (k ? CHROMA_BIAS : 4); | |
135 for (i=0; i<size; i++) | |
136 sse += bias*eval_sse(buf1[k] + (y1+i)*stride + x1, | |
137 buf2[k] + (y2+i)*stride + x2, size); | |
138 } | |
139 | |
140 return sse; | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 static int eval_motion_dist(RoqContext *enc, int x, int y, motion_vect vect, | |
144 int size) | |
145 { | |
146 int mx=vect.d[0]; | |
147 int my=vect.d[1]; | |
148 | |
149 if (mx < -7 || mx > 7) | |
150 return INT_MAX; | |
151 | |
152 if (my < -7 || my > 7) | |
153 return INT_MAX; | |
154 | |
155 mx += x; | |
156 my += y; | |
157 | |
158 if ((unsigned) mx > enc->width-size || (unsigned) my > enc->height-size) | |
159 return INT_MAX; | |
160 | |
161 return block_sse(enc->frame_to_enc->data, enc->last_frame->data, x, y, | |
162 mx, my, enc->y_stride, size); | |
163 } | |
164 | |
165 /** | |
166 * Returns distortion between two macroblocks | |
167 */ | |
168 static inline int squared_diff_macroblock(uint8_t a[], uint8_t b[], int size) | |
169 { | |
170 int cp, sdiff=0; | |
171 | |
172 for(cp=0;cp<3;cp++) { | |
173 int bias = (cp ? CHROMA_BIAS : 4); | |
174 sdiff += bias*eval_sse(a, b, size*size); | |
175 a += size*size; | |
176 b += size*size; | |
177 } | |
178 | |
179 return sdiff; | |
180 } | |
181 | |
182 typedef struct | |
183 { | |
184 int eval_dist[4]; | |
185 int best_bit_use; | |
186 int best_coding; | |
187 | |
188 int subCels[4]; | |
189 motion_vect motion; | |
190 int cbEntry; | |
191 } subcel_evaluation_t; | |
192 | |
193 typedef struct | |
194 { | |
195 int eval_dist[4]; | |
196 int best_coding; | |
197 | |
198 subcel_evaluation_t subCels[4]; | |
199 | |
200 motion_vect motion; | |
201 int cbEntry; | |
202 | |
203 int sourceX, sourceY; | |
204 } cel_evaluation_t; | |
205 | |
206 typedef struct | |
207 { | |
208 int numCB4; | |
209 int numCB2; | |
210 int usedCB2[MAX_CBS_2x2]; | |
211 int usedCB4[MAX_CBS_4x4]; | |
212 uint8_t unpacked_cb2[MAX_CBS_2x2*2*2*3]; | |
213 uint8_t unpacked_cb4[MAX_CBS_4x4*4*4*3]; | |
214 uint8_t unpacked_cb4_enlarged[MAX_CBS_4x4*8*8*3]; | |
215 } roq_codebooks_t; | |
216 | |
217 /** | |
218 * Temporary vars | |
219 */ | |
220 typedef struct | |
221 { | |
222 cel_evaluation_t *cel_evals; | |
223 | |
224 int f2i4[MAX_CBS_4x4]; | |
225 int i2f4[MAX_CBS_4x4]; | |
226 int f2i2[MAX_CBS_2x2]; | |
227 int i2f2[MAX_CBS_2x2]; | |
228 | |
229 int mainChunkSize; | |
230 | |
231 int numCB4; | |
232 int numCB2; | |
233 | |
234 roq_codebooks_t codebooks; | |
235 | |
236 int *closest_cb2; | |
237 int used_option[4]; | |
238 } roq_tempdata_t; | |
239 | |
240 /** | |
241 * Initializes cel evaluators and sets their source coordinates | |
242 */ | |
243 static void create_cel_evals(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData) | |
244 { | |
245 int n=0, x, y, i; | |
246 | |
247 tempData->cel_evals = av_malloc(enc->width*enc->height/64 * sizeof(cel_evaluation_t)); | |
248 | |
249 /* Map to the ROQ quadtree order */ | |
250 for (y=0; y<enc->height; y+=16) | |
251 for (x=0; x<enc->width; x+=16) | |
252 for(i=0; i<4; i++) { | |
253 tempData->cel_evals[n ].sourceX = x + (i&1)*8; | |
254 tempData->cel_evals[n++].sourceY = y + (i&2)*4; | |
255 } | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 /** | |
259 * Get macroblocks from parts of the image | |
260 */ | |
261 static void get_frame_mb(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y, uint8_t mb[], int dim) | |
262 { | |
263 int i, j, cp; | |
264 int stride = frame->linesize[0]; | |
265 | |
266 for (cp=0; cp<3; cp++) | |
267 for (i=0; i<dim; i++) | |
268 for (j=0; j<dim; j++) | |
269 *mb++ = frame->data[cp][(y+i)*stride + x + j]; | |
270 } | |
271 | |
272 /** | |
273 * Find the codebook with the lowest distortion from an image | |
274 */ | |
275 static int index_mb(uint8_t cluster[], uint8_t cb[], int numCB, | |
276 int *outIndex, int dim) | |
277 { | |
278 int i, lDiff = INT_MAX, pick=0; | |
279 | |
280 /* Diff against the others */ | |
281 for (i=0; i<numCB; i++) { | |
282 int diff = squared_diff_macroblock(cluster, cb + i*dim*dim*3, dim); | |
283 if (diff < lDiff) { | |
284 lDiff = diff; | |
285 pick = i; | |
286 } | |
287 } | |
288 | |
289 *outIndex = pick; | |
290 return lDiff; | |
291 } | |
292 | |
293 #define EVAL_MOTION(MOTION) \ | |
294 do { \ | |
295 diff = eval_motion_dist(enc, j, i, MOTION, blocksize); \ | |
296 \ | |
297 if (diff < lowestdiff) { \ | |
298 lowestdiff = diff; \ | |
299 bestpick = MOTION; \ | |
300 } \ | |
301 } while(0) | |
302 | |
303 static void motion_search(RoqContext *enc, int blocksize) | |
304 { | |
305 static const motion_vect offsets[8] = { | |
306 {{ 0,-1}}, | |
307 {{ 0, 1}}, | |
308 {{-1, 0}}, | |
309 {{ 1, 0}}, | |
310 {{-1, 1}}, | |
311 {{ 1,-1}}, | |
312 {{-1,-1}}, | |
313 {{ 1, 1}}, | |
314 }; | |
315 | |
316 int diff, lowestdiff, oldbest; | |
317 int off[3]; | |
318 motion_vect bestpick = {{0,0}}; | |
319 int i, j, k, offset; | |
320 | |
321 motion_vect *last_motion; | |
322 motion_vect *this_motion; | |
323 motion_vect vect, vect2; | |
324 | |
325 int max=(enc->width/blocksize)*enc->height/blocksize; | |
326 | |
327 if (blocksize == 4) { | |
328 last_motion = enc->last_motion4; | |
329 this_motion = enc->this_motion4; | |
330 } else { | |
331 last_motion = enc->last_motion8; | |
332 this_motion = enc->this_motion8; | |
333 } | |
334 | |
335 for (i=0; i<enc->height; i+=blocksize) | |
336 for (j=0; j<enc->width; j+=blocksize) { | |
337 lowestdiff = eval_motion_dist(enc, j, i, (motion_vect) {{0,0}}, | |
338 blocksize); | |
339 bestpick.d[0] = 0; | |
340 bestpick.d[1] = 0; | |
341 | |
342 if (blocksize == 4) | |
343 EVAL_MOTION(enc->this_motion8[(i/8)*(enc->width/8) + j/8]); | |
344 | |
345 offset = (i/blocksize)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize; | |
346 if (offset < max && offset >= 0) | |
347 EVAL_MOTION(last_motion[offset]); | |
348 | |
349 offset++; | |
350 if (offset < max && offset >= 0) | |
351 EVAL_MOTION(last_motion[offset]); | |
352 | |
353 offset = (i/blocksize + 1)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize; | |
354 if (offset < max && offset >= 0) | |
355 EVAL_MOTION(last_motion[offset]); | |
356 | |
357 off[0]= (i/blocksize)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize - 1; | |
358 off[1]= off[0] - enc->width/blocksize + 1; | |
359 off[2]= off[1] + 1; | |
360 | |
361 if (i) { | |
362 | |
363 for(k=0; k<2; k++) | |
364 vect.d[k]= mid_pred(this_motion[off[0]].d[k], | |
365 this_motion[off[1]].d[k], | |
366 this_motion[off[2]].d[k]); | |
367 | |
368 EVAL_MOTION(vect); | |
369 for(k=0; k<3; k++) | |
370 EVAL_MOTION(this_motion[off[k]]); | |
371 } else if(j) | |
372 EVAL_MOTION(this_motion[off[0]]); | |
373 | |
374 vect = bestpick; | |
375 | |
376 oldbest = -1; | |
377 while (oldbest != lowestdiff) { | |
378 oldbest = lowestdiff; | |
379 for (k=0; k<8; k++) { | |
380 vect2 = vect; | |
381 vect2.d[0] += offsets[k].d[0]; | |
382 vect2.d[1] += offsets[k].d[1]; | |
383 EVAL_MOTION(vect2); | |
384 } | |
385 vect = bestpick; | |
386 } | |
387 offset = (i/blocksize)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize; | |
388 this_motion[offset] = bestpick; | |
389 } | |
390 } | |
391 | |
392 /** | |
393 * Gets distortion for all options available to a subcel | |
394 */ | |
395 static void gather_data_for_subcel(subcel_evaluation_t *subcel, int x, | |
396 int y, RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData) | |
397 { | |
398 uint8_t mb4[4*4*3]; | |
399 uint8_t mb2[2*2*3]; | |
400 int cluster_index; | |
401 int i, best_dist; | |
402 | |
403 static const int bitsUsed[4] = {2, 10, 10, 34}; | |
404 | |
405 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 1) { | |
406 subcel->motion = enc->this_motion4[y*enc->width/16 + x/4]; | |
407 | |
408 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] = | |
409 eval_motion_dist(enc, x, y, | |
410 enc->this_motion4[y*enc->width/16 + x/4], 4); | |
411 } else | |
412 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] = INT_MAX; | |
413 | |
414 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 2) | |
415 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = block_sse(enc->frame_to_enc->data, | |
416 enc->current_frame->data, x, | |
417 y, x, y, enc->y_stride, 4); | |
418 else | |
419 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = INT_MAX; | |
420 | |
421 cluster_index = y*enc->width/16 + x/4; | |
422 | |
423 get_frame_mb(enc->frame_to_enc, x, y, mb4, 4); | |
424 | |
425 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_SLD] = index_mb(mb4, | |
426 tempData->codebooks.unpacked_cb4, | |
427 tempData->codebooks.numCB4, | |
428 &subcel->cbEntry, 4); | |
429 | |
430 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] = 0; | |
431 | |
432 for(i=0;i<4;i++) { | |
433 subcel->subCels[i] = tempData->closest_cb2[cluster_index*4+i]; | |
434 | |
435 get_frame_mb(enc->frame_to_enc, x+2*(i&1), | |
436 y+(i&2), mb2, 2); | |
437 | |
438 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] += | |
439 squared_diff_macroblock(tempData->codebooks.unpacked_cb2 + subcel->subCels[i]*2*2*3, mb2, 2); | |
440 } | |
441 | |
442 best_dist = INT_MAX; | |
443 for (i=0; i<4; i++) | |
444 if (ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*subcel->eval_dist[i] + enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i] < | |
445 best_dist) { | |
446 subcel->best_coding = i; | |
447 subcel->best_bit_use = bitsUsed[i]; | |
448 best_dist = ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*subcel->eval_dist[i] + | |
449 enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i]; | |
450 } | |
451 } | |
452 | |
453 /** | |
454 * Gets distortion for all options available to a cel | |
455 */ | |
456 static void gather_data_for_cel(cel_evaluation_t *cel, RoqContext *enc, | |
457 roq_tempdata_t *tempData) | |
458 { | |
459 uint8_t mb8[8*8*3]; | |
460 int index = cel->sourceY*enc->width/64 + cel->sourceX/8; | |
461 int i, j, best_dist, divide_bit_use; | |
462 | |
463 int bitsUsed[4] = {2, 10, 10, 0}; | |
464 | |
465 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 1) { | |
466 cel->motion = enc->this_motion8[index]; | |
467 | |
468 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] = | |
469 eval_motion_dist(enc, cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY, | |
470 enc->this_motion8[index], 8); | |
471 } else | |
472 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] = INT_MAX; | |
473 | |
474 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 2) | |
475 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = block_sse(enc->frame_to_enc->data, | |
476 enc->current_frame->data, | |
477 cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY, | |
478 cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY, | |
479 enc->y_stride, 8); | |
480 else | |
481 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = INT_MAX; | |
482 | |
483 get_frame_mb(enc->frame_to_enc, cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY, mb8, 8); | |
484 | |
485 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_SLD] = | |
486 index_mb(mb8, tempData->codebooks.unpacked_cb4_enlarged, | |
487 tempData->codebooks.numCB4, &cel->cbEntry, 8); | |
488 | |
489 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 0, cel->sourceX+0, cel->sourceY+0, enc, tempData); | |
490 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 1, cel->sourceX+4, cel->sourceY+0, enc, tempData); | |
491 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 2, cel->sourceX+0, cel->sourceY+4, enc, tempData); | |
492 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 3, cel->sourceX+4, cel->sourceY+4, enc, tempData); | |
493 | |
494 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] = 0; | |
495 divide_bit_use = 0; | |
496 for (i=0; i<4; i++) { | |
497 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] += | |
498 cel->subCels[i].eval_dist[cel->subCels[i].best_coding]; | |
499 divide_bit_use += cel->subCels[i].best_bit_use; | |
500 } | |
501 | |
502 best_dist = INT_MAX; | |
503 bitsUsed[3] = 2 + divide_bit_use; | |
504 | |
505 for (i=0; i<4; i++) | |
506 if (ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*cel->eval_dist[i] + enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i] < | |
507 best_dist) { | |
508 cel->best_coding = i; | |
509 best_dist = ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*cel->eval_dist[i] + | |
510 enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i]; | |
511 } | |
512 | |
513 tempData->used_option[cel->best_coding]++; | |
514 tempData->mainChunkSize += bitsUsed[cel->best_coding]; | |
515 | |
516 if (cel->best_coding == RoQ_ID_SLD) | |
517 tempData->codebooks.usedCB4[cel->cbEntry]++; | |
518 | |
519 if (cel->best_coding == RoQ_ID_CCC) | |
520 for (i=0; i<4; i++) { | |
521 if (cel->subCels[i].best_coding == RoQ_ID_SLD) | |
522 tempData->codebooks.usedCB4[cel->subCels[i].cbEntry]++; | |
523 else if (cel->subCels[i].best_coding == RoQ_ID_CCC) | |
524 for (j=0; j<4; j++) | |
525 tempData->codebooks.usedCB2[cel->subCels[i].subCels[j]]++; | |
526 } | |
527 } | |
528 | |
529 static void remap_codebooks(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData) | |
530 { | |
531 int i, j, idx=0; | |
532 | |
533 /* Make remaps for the final codebook usage */ | |
534 for (i=0; i<MAX_CBS_4x4; i++) { | |
535 if (tempData->codebooks.usedCB4[i]) { | |
536 tempData->i2f4[i] = idx; | |
537 tempData->f2i4[idx] = i; | |
538 for (j=0; j<4; j++) | |
539 tempData->codebooks.usedCB2[enc->cb4x4[i].idx[j]]++; | |
540 idx++; | |
541 } | |
542 } | |
543 | |
544 tempData->numCB4 = idx; | |
545 | |
546 idx = 0; | |
547 for (i=0; i<MAX_CBS_2x2; i++) { | |
548 if (tempData->codebooks.usedCB2[i]) { | |
549 tempData->i2f2[i] = idx; | |
550 tempData->f2i2[idx] = i; | |
551 idx++; | |
552 } | |
553 } | |
554 tempData->numCB2 = idx; | |
555 | |
556 } | |
557 | |
558 /** | |
559 * Write codebook chunk | |
560 */ | |
561 static void write_codebooks(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData) | |
562 { | |
563 int i, j; | |
564 uint8_t **outp= &enc->out_buf; | |
565 | |
566 if (tempData->numCB2) { | |
567 bytestream_put_le16(outp, RoQ_QUAD_CODEBOOK); | |
568 bytestream_put_le32(outp, tempData->numCB2*6 + tempData->numCB4*4); | |
569 bytestream_put_byte(outp, tempData->numCB4); | |
570 bytestream_put_byte(outp, tempData->numCB2); | |
571 | |
572 for (i=0; i<tempData->numCB2; i++) { | |
573 bytestream_put_buffer(outp, enc->cb2x2[tempData->f2i2[i]].y, 4); | |
574 bytestream_put_byte(outp, enc->cb2x2[tempData->f2i2[i]].u); | |
575 bytestream_put_byte(outp, enc->cb2x2[tempData->f2i2[i]].v); | |
576 } | |
577 | |
578 for (i=0; i<tempData->numCB4; i++) | |
579 for (j=0; j<4; j++) | |
580 bytestream_put_byte(outp, tempData->i2f2[enc->cb4x4[tempData->f2i4[i]].idx[j]]); | |
581 | |
582 } | |
583 } | |
584 | |
585 static inline uint8_t motion_arg(motion_vect mot) | |
586 { | |
587 uint8_t ax = 8 - ((uint8_t) mot.d[0]); | |
588 uint8_t ay = 8 - ((uint8_t) mot.d[1]); | |
589 return ((ax&15)<<4) | (ay&15); | |
590 } | |
591 | |
592 typedef struct | |
593 { | |
594 int typeSpool; | |
595 int typeSpoolLength; | |
596 uint8_t argumentSpool[64]; | |
597 uint8_t *args; | |
598 uint8_t **pout; | |
599 } CodingSpool; | |
600 | |
601 /* NOTE: Typecodes must be spooled AFTER arguments!! */ | |
602 static void write_typecode(CodingSpool *s, uint8_t type) | |
603 { | |
604 s->typeSpool |= ((type) & 3) << (14 - s->typeSpoolLength); | |
605 s->typeSpoolLength += 2; | |
606 if (s->typeSpoolLength == 16) { | |
607 bytestream_put_le16(s->pout, s->typeSpool); | |
608 bytestream_put_buffer(s->pout, s->argumentSpool, | |
609 s->args - s->argumentSpool); | |
610 s->typeSpoolLength = 0; | |
611 s->typeSpool = 0; | |
612 s->args = s->argumentSpool; | |
613 } | |
614 } | |
615 | |
616 static void reconstruct_and_encode_image(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData, int w, int h, int numBlocks) | |
617 { | |
618 int i, j, k; | |
619 int x, y; | |
620 int subX, subY; | |
621 int dist=0; | |
622 | |
623 roq_qcell *qcell; | |
624 cel_evaluation_t *eval; | |
625 | |
626 CodingSpool spool; | |
627 | |
628 spool.typeSpool=0; | |
629 spool.typeSpoolLength=0; | |
630 spool.args = spool.argumentSpool; | |
631 spool.pout = &enc->out_buf; | |
632 | |
633 if (tempData->used_option[RoQ_ID_CCC]%2) | |
634 tempData->mainChunkSize+=8; //FIXME | |
635 | |
636 /* Write the video chunk header */ | |
637 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, RoQ_QUAD_VQ); | |
638 bytestream_put_le32(&enc->out_buf, tempData->mainChunkSize/8); | |
639 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x0); | |
640 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x0); | |
641 | |
642 for (i=0; i<numBlocks; i++) { | |
643 eval = tempData->cel_evals + i; | |
644 | |
645 x = eval->sourceX; | |
646 y = eval->sourceY; | |
647 dist += eval->eval_dist[eval->best_coding]; | |
648 | |
649 switch (eval->best_coding) { | |
650 case RoQ_ID_MOT: | |
651 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_MOT); | |
652 break; | |
653 | |
654 case RoQ_ID_FCC: | |
655 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args, motion_arg(eval->motion)); | |
656 | |
657 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_FCC); | |
658 ff_apply_motion_8x8(enc, x, y, | |
659 eval->motion.d[0], eval->motion.d[1]); | |
660 break; | |
661 | |
662 case RoQ_ID_SLD: | |
663 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args, tempData->i2f4[eval->cbEntry]); | |
664 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_SLD); | |
665 | |
666 qcell = enc->cb4x4 + eval->cbEntry; | |
667 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x , y , enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[0]); | |
668 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x+4, y , enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[1]); | |
669 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x , y+4, enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[2]); | |
670 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x+4, y+4, enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[3]); | |
671 break; | |
672 | |
673 case RoQ_ID_CCC: | |
674 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_CCC); | |
675 | |
676 for (j=0; j<4; j++) { | |
677 subX = x + 4*(j&1); | |
678 subY = y + 2*(j&2); | |
679 | |
680 switch(eval->subCels[j].best_coding) { | |
681 case RoQ_ID_MOT: | |
682 break; | |
683 | |
684 case RoQ_ID_FCC: | |
685 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args, | |
686 motion_arg(eval->subCels[j].motion)); | |
687 | |
688 ff_apply_motion_4x4(enc, subX, subY, | |
689 eval->subCels[j].motion.d[0], | |
690 eval->subCels[j].motion.d[1]); | |
691 break; | |
692 | |
693 case RoQ_ID_SLD: | |
694 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args, | |
695 tempData->i2f4[eval->subCels[j].cbEntry]); | |
696 | |
697 qcell = enc->cb4x4 + eval->subCels[j].cbEntry; | |
698 | |
699 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX , subY , | |
700 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[0]); | |
701 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX+2, subY , | |
702 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[1]); | |
703 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX , subY+2, | |
704 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[2]); | |
705 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX+2, subY+2, | |
706 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[3]); | |
707 break; | |
708 | |
709 case RoQ_ID_CCC: | |
710 for (k=0; k<4; k++) { | |
711 int cb_idx = eval->subCels[j].subCels[k]; | |
712 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args, | |
713 tempData->i2f2[cb_idx]); | |
714 | |
715 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX + 2*(k&1), subY + (k&2), | |
716 enc->cb2x2 + cb_idx); | |
717 } | |
718 break; | |
719 } | |
720 write_typecode(&spool, eval->subCels[j].best_coding); | |
721 } | |
722 break; | |
723 } | |
724 } | |
725 | |
726 /* Flush the remainder of the argument/type spool */ | |
727 while (spool.typeSpoolLength) | |
728 write_typecode(&spool, 0x0); | |
729 | |
730 #if 0 | |
731 uint8_t *fdata[3] = {enc->frame_to_enc->data[0], | |
732 enc->frame_to_enc->data[1], | |
733 enc->frame_to_enc->data[2]}; | |
734 uint8_t *cdata[3] = {enc->current_frame->data[0], | |
735 enc->current_frame->data[1], | |
736 enc->current_frame->data[2]}; | |
737 av_log(enc->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Expected distortion: %i Actual: %i\n", | |
738 dist, | |
739 block_sse(fdata, cdata, 0, 0, 0, 0, | |
740 enc->y_stride, enc->width)); //WARNING: Square dimensions implied... | |
741 #endif | |
742 } | |
743 | |
744 | |
745 /** | |
746 * Create a single YUV cell from a 2x2 section of the image | |
747 */ | |
748 static inline void frame_block_to_cell(uint8_t *block, uint8_t **data, | |
749 int top, int left, int *stride) | |
750 { | |
751 int i, j, u=0, v=0; | |
752 | |
753 for (i=0; i<2; i++) | |
754 for (j=0; j<2; j++) { | |
755 int x = (top+i)*stride[0] + left + j; | |
756 *block++ = data[0][x]; | |
757 u += data[1][x]; | |
758 v += data[2][x]; | |
759 } | |
760 | |
761 *block++ = (u+2)/4; | |
762 *block++ = (v+2)/4; | |
763 } | |
764 | |
765 /** | |
766 * Creates YUV clusters for the entire image | |
767 */ | |
768 static void create_clusters(AVFrame *frame, int w, int h, uint8_t *yuvClusters) | |
769 { | |
770 int i, j, k, l; | |
771 | |
772 for (i=0; i<h; i+=4) | |
773 for (j=0; j<w; j+=4) { | |
774 for (k=0; k < 2; k++) | |
775 for (l=0; l < 2; l++) | |
776 frame_block_to_cell(yuvClusters + (l + 2*k)*6, frame->data, | |
777 i+2*k, j+2*l, frame->linesize); | |
778 yuvClusters += 24; | |
779 } | |
780 } | |
781 | |
782 static void generate_codebook(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempdata, | |
783 int *points, int inputCount, roq_cell *results, | |
784 int size, int cbsize) | |
785 { | |
786 int i, j, k; | |
787 int c_size = size*size/4; | |
788 int *buf = points; | |
789 int *codebook = av_malloc(6*c_size*cbsize*sizeof(int)); | |
790 int *closest_cb; | |
791 | |
792 if (size == 4) | |
793 closest_cb = av_malloc(6*c_size*inputCount*sizeof(int)); | |
794 else | |
795 closest_cb = tempdata->closest_cb2; | |
796 | |
797 ff_init_elbg(points, 6*c_size, inputCount, codebook, cbsize, 1, closest_cb, &enc->randctx); | |
798 ff_do_elbg(points, 6*c_size, inputCount, codebook, cbsize, 1, closest_cb, &enc->randctx); | |
799 | |
800 if (size == 4) | |
801 av_free(closest_cb); | |
802 | |
803 buf = codebook; | |
804 for (i=0; i<cbsize; i++) | |
805 for (k=0; k<c_size; k++) { | |
806 for(j=0; j<4; j++) | |
807 results->y[j] = *buf++; | |
808 | |
809 results->u = (*buf++ + CHROMA_BIAS/2)/CHROMA_BIAS; | |
810 results->v = (*buf++ + CHROMA_BIAS/2)/CHROMA_BIAS; | |
811 results++; | |
812 } | |
813 | |
814 av_free(codebook); | |
815 } | |
816 | |
817 static void generate_new_codebooks(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData) | |
818 { | |
819 int i,j; | |
820 roq_codebooks_t *codebooks = &tempData->codebooks; | |
821 int max = enc->width*enc->height/16; | |
822 uint8_t mb2[3*4]; | |
823 roq_cell *results4 = av_malloc(sizeof(roq_cell)*MAX_CBS_4x4*4); | |
824 uint8_t *yuvClusters=av_malloc(sizeof(int)*max*6*4); | |
825 int *points = av_malloc(max*6*4*sizeof(int)); | |
826 int bias; | |
827 | |
828 /* Subsample YUV data */ | |
829 create_clusters(enc->frame_to_enc, enc->width, enc->height, yuvClusters); | |
830 | |
831 /* Cast to integer and apply chroma bias */ | |
832 for (i=0; i<max*24; i++) { | |
833 bias = ((i%6)<4) ? 1 : CHROMA_BIAS; | |
834 points[i] = bias*yuvClusters[i]; | |
835 } | |
836 | |
837 /* Create 4x4 codebooks */ | |
838 generate_codebook(enc, tempData, points, max, results4, 4, MAX_CBS_4x4); | |
839 | |
840 codebooks->numCB4 = MAX_CBS_4x4; | |
841 | |
842 tempData->closest_cb2 = av_malloc(max*4*sizeof(int)); | |
843 | |
844 /* Create 2x2 codebooks */ | |
845 generate_codebook(enc, tempData, points, max*4, enc->cb2x2, 2, MAX_CBS_2x2); | |
846 | |
847 codebooks->numCB2 = MAX_CBS_2x2; | |
848 | |
849 /* Unpack 2x2 codebook clusters */ | |
850 for (i=0; i<codebooks->numCB2; i++) | |
851 unpack_roq_cell(enc->cb2x2 + i, codebooks->unpacked_cb2 + i*2*2*3); | |
852 | |
853 /* Index all 4x4 entries to the 2x2 entries, unpack, and enlarge */ | |
854 for (i=0; i<codebooks->numCB4; i++) { | |
855 for (j=0; j<4; j++) { | |
856 unpack_roq_cell(&results4[4*i + j], mb2); | |
857 index_mb(mb2, codebooks->unpacked_cb2, codebooks->numCB2, | |
858 &enc->cb4x4[i].idx[j], 2); | |
859 } | |
860 unpack_roq_qcell(codebooks->unpacked_cb2, enc->cb4x4 + i, | |
861 codebooks->unpacked_cb4 + i*4*4*3); | |
862 enlarge_roq_mb4(codebooks->unpacked_cb4 + i*4*4*3, | |
863 codebooks->unpacked_cb4_enlarged + i*8*8*3); | |
864 } | |
865 | |
866 av_free(yuvClusters); | |
867 av_free(points); | |
868 av_free(results4); | |
869 } | |
870 | |
871 static void roq_encode_video(RoqContext *enc) | |
872 { | |
873 roq_tempdata_t tempData; | |
874 int i; | |
875 | |
876 memset(&tempData, 0, sizeof(tempData)); | |
877 | |
878 create_cel_evals(enc, &tempData); | |
879 | |
880 generate_new_codebooks(enc, &tempData); | |
881 | |
882 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 1) { | |
883 motion_search(enc, 8); | |
884 motion_search(enc, 4); | |
885 } | |
886 | |
887 retry_encode: | |
888 for (i=0; i<enc->width*enc->height/64; i++) | |
889 gather_data_for_cel(tempData.cel_evals + i, enc, &tempData); | |
890 | |
891 /* Quake 3 can't handle chunks bigger than 65536 bytes */ | |
892 if (tempData.mainChunkSize/8 > 65536) { | |
893 enc->lambda *= .8; | |
894 goto retry_encode; | |
895 } | |
896 | |
897 remap_codebooks(enc, &tempData); | |
898 | |
899 write_codebooks(enc, &tempData); | |
900 | |
901 reconstruct_and_encode_image(enc, &tempData, enc->width, enc->height, | |
902 enc->width*enc->height/64); | |
903 | |
904 /* Rotate frame history */ | |
905 FFSWAP(AVFrame *, enc->current_frame, enc->last_frame); | |
906 FFSWAP(motion_vect *, enc->last_motion4, enc->this_motion4); | |
907 FFSWAP(motion_vect *, enc->last_motion8, enc->this_motion8); | |
908 | |
909 av_free(tempData.cel_evals); | |
910 av_free(tempData.closest_cb2); | |
911 | |
912 enc->framesSinceKeyframe++; | |
913 } | |
914 | |
915 static int roq_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) | |
916 { | |
917 RoqContext *enc = avctx->priv_data; | |
918 | |
919 av_init_random(1, &enc->randctx); | |
920 | |
921 enc->framesSinceKeyframe = 0; | |
922 if ((avctx->width & 0xf) || (avctx->height & 0xf)) { | |
923 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Dimensions must be divisible by 16\n"); | |
924 return -1; | |
925 } | |
926 | |
927 if (((avctx->width)&(avctx->width-1))||((avctx->height)&(avctx->height-1))) | |
928 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Warning: dimensions not power of two\n"); | |
929 | |
930 if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height)) { | |
931 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid dimensions (%dx%d)\n", | |
932 avctx->width, avctx->height); | |
933 return -1; | |
934 } | |
935 | |
936 enc->width = avctx->width; | |
937 enc->height = avctx->height; | |
938 | |
939 enc->framesSinceKeyframe = 0; | |
940 enc->first_frame = 1; | |
941 | |
942 enc->last_frame = &enc->frames[0]; | |
943 enc->current_frame = &enc->frames[1]; | |
944 | |
945 enc->this_motion4 = | |
946 av_mallocz((enc->width*enc->height/16)*sizeof(motion_vect)); | |
947 | |
948 enc->last_motion4 = | |
949 av_malloc ((enc->width*enc->height/16)*sizeof(motion_vect)); | |
950 | |
951 enc->this_motion8 = | |
952 av_mallocz((enc->width*enc->height/64)*sizeof(motion_vect)); | |
953 | |
954 enc->last_motion8 = | |
955 av_malloc ((enc->width*enc->height/64)*sizeof(motion_vect)); | |
956 | |
957 return 0; | |
958 } | |
959 | |
960 static void roq_write_video_info_chunk(RoqContext *enc) | |
961 { | |
962 /* ROQ info chunk */ | |
963 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, RoQ_INFO); | |
964 | |
965 /* Size: 8 bytes */ | |
966 bytestream_put_le32(&enc->out_buf, 8); | |
967 | |
968 /* Unused argument */ | |
969 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00); | |
970 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00); | |
971 | |
972 /* Width */ | |
973 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, enc->width); | |
974 | |
975 /* Height */ | |
976 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, enc->height); | |
977 | |
978 /* Unused in Quake 3, mimics the output of the real encoder */ | |
979 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x08); | |
980 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00); | |
981 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x04); | |
982 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00); | |
983 } | |
984 | |
985 static int roq_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data) | |
986 { | |
987 RoqContext *enc = avctx->priv_data; | |
988 AVFrame *frame= data; | |
989 uint8_t *buf_start = buf; | |
990 | |
991 enc->out_buf = buf; | |
992 enc->y_stride = frame->linesize[0]; | |
993 enc->c_stride = frame->linesize[1]; | |
994 enc->avctx = avctx; | |
995 | |
996 enc->frame_to_enc = frame; | |
997 | |
998 if (frame->quality) | |
999 enc->lambda = frame->quality - 1; | |
1000 else | |
1001 enc->lambda = 2*ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE; | |
1002 | |
1003 /* 138 bits max per 8x8 block + | |
1004 * 256 codebooks*(6 bytes 2x2 + 4 bytes 4x4) + 8 bytes frame header */ | |
1005 if (((enc->width*enc->height/64)*138+7)/8 + 256*(6+4) + 8 > buf_size) { | |
1006 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " RoQ: Output buffer too small!\n"); | |
1007 return -1; | |
1008 } | |
1009 | |
1010 /* Check for I frame */ | |
1011 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe == avctx->gop_size) | |
1012 enc->framesSinceKeyframe = 0; | |
1013 | |
1014 if (enc->first_frame) { | |
1015 /* Alloc memory for the reconstruction data (we must know the stride | |
1016 for that) */ | |
1017 if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, enc->current_frame) || | |
1018 avctx->get_buffer(avctx, enc->last_frame)) { | |
1019 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " RoQ: get_buffer() failed\n"); | |
1020 return -1; | |
1021 } | |
1022 | |
1023 /* Before the first video frame, write a "video info" chunk */ | |
1024 roq_write_video_info_chunk(enc); | |
1025 | |
1026 enc->first_frame = 0; | |
1027 } | |
1028 | |
1029 /* Encode the actual frame */ | |
1030 roq_encode_video(enc); | |
1031 | |
1032 return enc->out_buf - buf_start; | |
1033 } | |
1034 | |
1035 static int roq_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) | |
1036 { | |
1037 RoqContext *enc = avctx->priv_data; | |
1038 | |
1039 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, enc->last_frame); | |
1040 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, enc->current_frame); | |
1041 | |
1042 av_free(enc->this_motion4); | |
1043 av_free(enc->last_motion4); | |
1044 av_free(enc->this_motion8); | |
1045 av_free(enc->last_motion8); | |
1046 | |
1047 return 0; | |
1048 } | |
1049 | |
1050 AVCodec roq_encoder = | |
1051 { | |
1052 "roqvideo", | |
1053 CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, | |
1054 CODEC_ID_ROQ, | |
1055 sizeof(RoqContext), | |
1056 roq_encode_init, | |
1057 roq_encode_frame, | |
1058 roq_encode_end, | |
1059 .supported_framerates = (AVRational[]){{30,1}, {0,0}}, | |
1060 .pix_fmts = (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV444P, -1}, | |
1061 }; |