view gif.c @ 10960:10759fd39860 libavcodec

Gcc idiocy fixes related to filter_mb_edge*. Change order of operands as gcc uses a hardcoded register per operand it seems even for static functions thus reducing unneeded moved (now functions try to pass the same argument in the same spot). Change signed int to unsigned int for array indexes as signed requires signed extension while unsigned is free. move the +52 up and merge it where it will end as a lea instruction, gcc always splits the 52 out there turning the free +52 into an expensive one otherwise. The changed code becomes a little faster.

/*
 * GIF encoder.
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Francois Revol
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * First version by Francois Revol [e-mail]
 *
 * Features and limitations:
 * - currently no compression is performed,
 *   in fact the size of the data is 9/8 the size of the image in 8bpp
 * - uses only a global standard palette
 * - tested with IE 5.0, Opera for BeOS, NetPositive (BeOS), and Mozilla (BeOS).
 *
 * Reference documents:
 * http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/gif.html
 * http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/dataformats/gif/
 * http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mxr/gfx/2d/GIF89a.txt
 *
 * this url claims to have an LZW algorithm not covered by Unisys patent:
 * http://www.msg.net/utility/whirlgif/gifencod.html
 * could help reduce the size of the files _a lot_...
 * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also.
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "lzw.h"

/* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */
/* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */
#define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE

#include "put_bits.h"

typedef struct {
    AVFrame picture;
    LZWState *lzw;
    uint8_t *buf;
} GIFContext;

/* GIF header */
static int gif_image_write_header(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                  uint8_t **bytestream, uint32_t *palette)
{
    int i;
    unsigned int v;

    bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, "GIF", 3);
    bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, "89a", 3);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, avctx->width);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, avctx->height);

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0xf7); /* flags: global clut, 256 entries */
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x1f); /* background color index */
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0); /* aspect ratio */

    /* the global palette */
    for(i=0;i<256;i++) {
        v = palette[i];
        bytestream_put_be24(bytestream, v);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int gif_image_write_image(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                 uint8_t **bytestream, uint8_t *end,
                                 const uint8_t *buf, int linesize)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int len, height;
    const uint8_t *ptr;
    /* image block */

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x2c);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, 0);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, 0);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, avctx->width);
    bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, avctx->height);
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* flags */
    /* no local clut */

    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x08);

    ff_lzw_encode_init(s->lzw, s->buf, avctx->width*avctx->height,
                       12, FF_LZW_GIF, put_bits);

    ptr = buf;
    for (height = avctx->height; height--;) {
        len += ff_lzw_encode(s->lzw, ptr, avctx->width);
        ptr += linesize;
    }
    len += ff_lzw_encode_flush(s->lzw, flush_put_bits);

    ptr = s->buf;
    while (len > 0) {
        int size = FFMIN(255, len);
        bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, size);
        if (end - *bytestream < size)
            return -1;
        bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, ptr, size);
        ptr += size;
        len -= size;
    }
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* end of image block */
    bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x3b);
    return 0;
}

static av_cold int gif_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avctx->coded_frame = &s->picture;
    s->lzw = av_mallocz(ff_lzw_encode_state_size);
    if (!s->lzw)
        return AVERROR_NOMEM;
    s->buf = av_malloc(avctx->width*avctx->height*2);
    if (!s->buf)
         return AVERROR_NOMEM;
    return 0;
}

/* better than nothing gif encoder */
static int gif_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *outbuf, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame *const p = (AVFrame *)&s->picture;
    uint8_t *outbuf_ptr = outbuf;
    uint8_t *end = outbuf + buf_size;

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame = 1;
    gif_image_write_header(avctx, &outbuf_ptr, (uint32_t *)pict->data[1]);
    gif_image_write_image(avctx, &outbuf_ptr, end, pict->data[0], pict->linesize[0]);
    return outbuf_ptr - outbuf;
}

static int gif_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    av_freep(&s->lzw);
    av_freep(&s->buf);
    return 0;
}

AVCodec gif_encoder = {
    "gif",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_GIF,
    sizeof(GIFContext),
    gif_encode_init,
    gif_encode_frame,
    gif_encode_close,
    .pix_fmts= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB8, PIX_FMT_BGR8, PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE, PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)"),
};