view cdgraphics.c @ 11980:263b4ef7ad87 libavcodec

tablegen: implement and use WRITE_ARRAY macros Two macros (WRITE_ARRAY and WRITE_ARRAY_2D) take the prefix (modifiers) (not all tables are static, and they might not be constant either), the type, and the name of the array. It'll be copied with same name and type, and with the correct size of the currently-defined object.

/*
 * CD Graphics Video Decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Tison
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"

/**
 * @file
 * @brief CD Graphics Video Decoder
 * @author Michael Tison
 * @sa http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=CD_Graphics
 * @sa http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/bchafy/cdb/info/cdg
 */

/// default screen sizes
#define CDG_FULL_WIDTH           300
#define CDG_FULL_HEIGHT          216
#define CDG_DISPLAY_WIDTH        294
#define CDG_DISPLAY_HEIGHT       204
#define CDG_BORDER_WIDTH           6
#define CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT         12

/// masks
#define CDG_COMMAND             0x09
#define CDG_MASK                0x3F

/// instruction codes
#define CDG_INST_MEMORY_PRESET     1
#define CDG_INST_BORDER_PRESET     2
#define CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK        6
#define CDG_INST_SCROLL_PRESET    20
#define CDG_INST_SCROLL_COPY      24
#define CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_LO      30
#define CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_HIGH    31
#define CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK_XOR   38

/// data sizes
#define CDG_PACKET_SIZE           24
#define CDG_DATA_SIZE             16
#define CDG_TILE_HEIGHT           12
#define CDG_TILE_WIDTH             6
#define CDG_MINIMUM_PKT_SIZE       6
#define CDG_MINIMUM_SCROLL_SIZE    3
#define CDG_HEADER_SIZE            8
#define CDG_PALETTE_SIZE          16

typedef struct CDGraphicsContext {
    AVFrame frame;
    int hscroll;
    int vscroll;
} CDGraphicsContext;

static void cdg_init_frame(AVFrame *frame)
{
    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(frame);
    frame->reference = 3;
    frame->buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID    |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_READABLE |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
}

static av_cold int cdg_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    CDGraphicsContext *cc = avctx->priv_data;

    cdg_init_frame(&cc->frame);

    avctx->width   = CDG_FULL_WIDTH;
    avctx->height  = CDG_FULL_HEIGHT;
    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;

    return 0;
}

static void cdg_border_preset(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data)
{
    int y;
    int lsize    = cc->frame.linesize[0];
    uint8_t *buf = cc->frame.data[0];
    int color    = data[0] & 0x0F;

    if (!(data[1] & 0x0F)) {
        /// fill the top and bottom borders
        memset(buf, color, CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT * lsize);
        memset(buf + (CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT) * lsize,
               color, CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT * lsize);

        /// fill the side borders
        for (y = CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT; y < CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT; y++) {
            memset(buf + y * lsize, color, CDG_BORDER_WIDTH);
            memset(buf + CDG_FULL_WIDTH - CDG_BORDER_WIDTH + y * lsize,
                   color, CDG_BORDER_WIDTH);
        }
    }
}

static void cdg_load_palette(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data, int low)
{
    uint8_t r, g, b;
    uint16_t color;
    int i;
    int array_offset  = low ? 0 : 8;
    uint32_t *palette = (uint32_t *) cc->frame.data[1];

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        color = (data[2 * i] << 6) + (data[2 * i + 1] & 0x3F);
        r = ((color >> 8) & 0x000F) * 17;
        g = ((color >> 4) & 0x000F) * 17;
        b = ((color     ) & 0x000F) * 17;
        palette[i + array_offset] = r << 16 | g << 8 | b;
    }
    cc->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
}

static int cdg_tile_block(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data, int b)
{
    unsigned ci, ri;
    int color;
    int x, y;
    int ai;
    int stride   = cc->frame.linesize[0];
    uint8_t *buf = cc->frame.data[0];

    ri = (data[2] & 0x1F) * CDG_TILE_HEIGHT + cc->vscroll;
    ci = (data[3] & 0x3F) * CDG_TILE_WIDTH  + cc->hscroll;

    if (ri > (CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - CDG_TILE_HEIGHT))
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    if (ci > (CDG_FULL_WIDTH - CDG_TILE_WIDTH))
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    for (y = 0; y < CDG_TILE_HEIGHT; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < CDG_TILE_WIDTH; x++) {
            if (!((data[4 + y] >> (5 - x)) & 0x01))
                color = data[0] & 0x0F;
            else
                color = data[1] & 0x0F;

            ai = ci + x + (stride * (ri + y));
            if (b)
                color ^= buf[ai];
            buf[ai] = color;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#define UP    2
#define DOWN  1
#define LEFT  2
#define RIGHT 1

static void cdg_copy_rect_buf(int out_tl_x, int out_tl_y, uint8_t *out,
                              int in_tl_x, int in_tl_y, uint8_t *in,
                              int w, int h, int stride)
{
    int y;

    in  += in_tl_x  + in_tl_y  * stride;
    out += out_tl_x + out_tl_y * stride;
    for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
        memcpy(out + y * stride, in + y * stride, w);
}

static void cdg_fill_rect_preset(int tl_x, int tl_y, uint8_t *out,
                                 int color, int w, int h, int stride)
{
    int y;

    for (y = tl_y; y < tl_y + h; y++)
        memset(out + tl_x + y * stride, color, w);
}

static void cdg_fill_wrapper(int out_tl_x, int out_tl_y, uint8_t *out,
                             int in_tl_x, int in_tl_y, uint8_t *in,
                             int color, int w, int h, int stride, int roll)
{
    if (roll) {
        cdg_copy_rect_buf(out_tl_x, out_tl_y, out, in_tl_x, in_tl_y,
                          in, w, h, stride);
    } else {
        cdg_fill_rect_preset(out_tl_x, out_tl_y, out, color, w, h, stride);
    }
}

static void cdg_scroll(CDGraphicsContext *cc, uint8_t *data,
                       AVFrame *new_frame, int roll_over)
{
    int color;
    int hscmd, h_off, hinc, vscmd, v_off, vinc;
    int y;
    int stride   = cc->frame.linesize[0];
    uint8_t *in  = cc->frame.data[0];
    uint8_t *out = new_frame->data[0];

    color =  data[0] & 0x0F;
    hscmd = (data[1] & 0x30) >> 4;
    vscmd = (data[2] & 0x30) >> 4;

    h_off =  FFMIN(data[1] & 0x07, CDG_BORDER_WIDTH  - 1);
    v_off =  FFMIN(data[2] & 0x07, CDG_BORDER_HEIGHT - 1);

    /// find the difference and save the offset for cdg_tile_block usage
    hinc = h_off - cc->hscroll;
    vinc = v_off - cc->vscroll;
    cc->hscroll = h_off;
    cc->vscroll = v_off;

    if (vscmd == UP)
        vinc -= 12;
    if (vscmd == DOWN)
        vinc += 12;
    if (hscmd == LEFT)
        hinc -= 6;
    if (hscmd == RIGHT)
        hinc += 6;

    if (!hinc && !vinc)
        return;

    memcpy(new_frame->data[1], cc->frame.data[1], CDG_PALETTE_SIZE * 4);

    for (y = FFMAX(0, vinc); y < FFMIN(CDG_FULL_HEIGHT + vinc, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT); y++)
        memcpy(out + FFMAX(0, hinc) + stride * y,
               in + FFMAX(0, hinc) - hinc + (y - vinc) * stride,
               FFMIN(stride + hinc, stride));

    if (vinc > 0)
        cdg_fill_wrapper(0, 0, out,
                         0, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT - vinc, in, color,
                         stride, vinc, stride, roll_over);
    else if (vinc < 0)
        cdg_fill_wrapper(0, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT + vinc, out,
                         0, 0, in, color,
                         stride, -1 * vinc, stride, roll_over);

    if (hinc > 0)
        cdg_fill_wrapper(0, 0, out,
                         CDG_FULL_WIDTH - hinc, 0, in, color,
                         hinc, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT, stride, roll_over);
    else if (hinc < 0)
        cdg_fill_wrapper(CDG_FULL_WIDTH + hinc, 0, out,
                         0, 0, in, color,
                         -1 * hinc, CDG_FULL_HEIGHT, stride, roll_over);

}

static int cdg_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                            void *data, int *data_size, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
    int ret;
    uint8_t command, inst;
    uint8_t cdg_data[CDG_DATA_SIZE];
    AVFrame new_frame;
    CDGraphicsContext *cc = avctx->priv_data;

    if (buf_size < CDG_MINIMUM_PKT_SIZE) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for decoder\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    ret = avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &cc->frame);
    if (ret) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
        return ret;
    }

    command = bytestream_get_byte(&buf);
    inst    = bytestream_get_byte(&buf);
    inst    &= CDG_MASK;
    buf += 2;  /// skipping 2 unneeded bytes
    bytestream_get_buffer(&buf, cdg_data, buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE);

    if ((command & CDG_MASK) == CDG_COMMAND) {
        switch (inst) {
        case CDG_INST_MEMORY_PRESET:
            if (!(cdg_data[1] & 0x0F))
                memset(cc->frame.data[0], cdg_data[0] & 0x0F,
                       cc->frame.linesize[0] * CDG_FULL_HEIGHT);
            break;
        case CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_LO:
        case CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_HIGH:
            if (buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE < CDG_DATA_SIZE) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for loading palette\n");
                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
            }

            cdg_load_palette(cc, cdg_data, inst == CDG_INST_LOAD_PAL_LO);
            break;
        case CDG_INST_BORDER_PRESET:
            cdg_border_preset(cc, cdg_data);
            break;
        case CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK_XOR:
        case CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK:
            if (buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE < CDG_DATA_SIZE) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for drawing tile\n");
                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
            }

            ret = cdg_tile_block(cc, cdg_data, inst == CDG_INST_TILE_BLOCK_XOR);
            if (ret) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "tile is out of range\n");
                return ret;
            }
            break;
        case CDG_INST_SCROLL_PRESET:
        case CDG_INST_SCROLL_COPY:
            if (buf_size - CDG_HEADER_SIZE < CDG_MINIMUM_SCROLL_SIZE) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buffer too small for scrolling\n");
                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
            }

            cdg_init_frame(&new_frame);
            ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &new_frame);
            if (ret) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
                return ret;
            }

            cdg_scroll(cc, cdg_data, &new_frame, inst == CDG_INST_SCROLL_COPY);
            avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &cc->frame);
            cc->frame = new_frame;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
    } else {
        *data_size = 0;
        buf_size   = 0;
    }

    *(AVFrame *) data = cc->frame;
    return buf_size;
}

static av_cold int cdg_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    CDGraphicsContext *cc = avctx->priv_data;

    if (cc->frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &cc->frame);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec cdgraphics_decoder = {
    "cdgraphics",
    AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_CDGRAPHICS,
    sizeof(CDGraphicsContext),
    cdg_decode_init,
    NULL,
    cdg_decode_end,
    cdg_decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("CD Graphics video"),
};