view h264_mp4toannexb_bsf.c @ 12329:6644e439130d libavcodec

Calculate an exact frame size before writing. Now the buffer size requirements can be known exactly, so larger frame sizes can be safely encoded without buffer overwrite.
author jbr
date Sat, 31 Jul 2010 20:32:12 +0000
parents b39ced9e4fc3
children
line wrap: on
line source

/*
 * H.264 MP4 to Annex B byte stream format filter
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Benoit Fouet <benoit.fouet@free.fr>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avcodec.h"

typedef struct H264BSFContext {
    uint8_t  length_size;
    uint8_t  first_idr;
    int      extradata_parsed;
} H264BSFContext;

static int alloc_and_copy(uint8_t **poutbuf,          int *poutbuf_size,
                          const uint8_t *sps_pps, uint32_t sps_pps_size,
                          const uint8_t *in,      uint32_t in_size) {
    uint32_t offset = *poutbuf_size;
    uint8_t nal_header_size = offset ? 3 : 4;
    void *tmp;

    *poutbuf_size += sps_pps_size+in_size+nal_header_size;
    tmp = av_realloc(*poutbuf, *poutbuf_size);
    if (!tmp)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    *poutbuf = tmp;
    if (sps_pps)
        memcpy(*poutbuf+offset, sps_pps, sps_pps_size);
    memcpy(*poutbuf+sps_pps_size+nal_header_size+offset, in, in_size);
    if (!offset) {
        AV_WB32(*poutbuf+sps_pps_size, 1);
    } else {
        (*poutbuf+offset+sps_pps_size)[0] = (*poutbuf+offset+sps_pps_size)[1] = 0;
        (*poutbuf+offset+sps_pps_size)[2] = 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int h264_mp4toannexb_filter(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc,
                                   AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                                   uint8_t  **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                                   const uint8_t *buf, int      buf_size,
                                   int keyframe) {
    H264BSFContext *ctx = bsfc->priv_data;
    uint8_t unit_type;
    int32_t nal_size;
    uint32_t cumul_size = 0;
    const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;

    /* nothing to filter */
    if (!avctx->extradata || avctx->extradata_size < 6) {
        *poutbuf = (uint8_t*) buf;
        *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
        return 0;
    }

    /* retrieve sps and pps NAL units from extradata */
    if (!ctx->extradata_parsed) {
        uint16_t unit_size;
        uint64_t total_size = 0;
        uint8_t *out = NULL, unit_nb, sps_done = 0;
        const uint8_t *extradata = avctx->extradata+4;
        static const uint8_t nalu_header[4] = {0, 0, 0, 1};

        /* retrieve length coded size */
        ctx->length_size = (*extradata++ & 0x3) + 1;
        if (ctx->length_size == 3)
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);

        /* retrieve sps and pps unit(s) */
        unit_nb = *extradata++ & 0x1f; /* number of sps unit(s) */
        if (!unit_nb) {
            unit_nb = *extradata++; /* number of pps unit(s) */
            sps_done++;
        }
        while (unit_nb--) {
            void *tmp;

            unit_size = AV_RB16(extradata);
            total_size += unit_size+4;
            if (total_size > INT_MAX - FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE ||
                extradata+2+unit_size > avctx->extradata+avctx->extradata_size) {
                av_free(out);
                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
            }
            tmp = av_realloc(out, total_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (!tmp) {
                av_free(out);
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            }
            out = tmp;
            memcpy(out+total_size-unit_size-4, nalu_header, 4);
            memcpy(out+total_size-unit_size,   extradata+2, unit_size);
            extradata += 2+unit_size;

            if (!unit_nb && !sps_done++)
                unit_nb = *extradata++; /* number of pps unit(s) */
        }

        memset(out + total_size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
        av_free(avctx->extradata);
        avctx->extradata      = out;
        avctx->extradata_size = total_size;
        ctx->first_idr        = 1;
        ctx->extradata_parsed = 1;
    }

    *poutbuf_size = 0;
    *poutbuf = NULL;
    do {
        if (buf + ctx->length_size > buf_end)
            goto fail;

        if (ctx->length_size == 1) {
            nal_size = buf[0];
        } else if (ctx->length_size == 2) {
            nal_size = AV_RB16(buf);
        } else
            nal_size = AV_RB32(buf);

        buf += ctx->length_size;
        unit_type = *buf & 0x1f;

        if (buf + nal_size > buf_end || nal_size < 0)
            goto fail;

        /* prepend only to the first type 5 NAL unit of an IDR picture */
        if (ctx->first_idr && unit_type == 5) {
            if (alloc_and_copy(poutbuf, poutbuf_size,
                               avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size,
                               buf, nal_size) < 0)
                goto fail;
            ctx->first_idr = 0;
        } else {
            if (alloc_and_copy(poutbuf, poutbuf_size,
                               NULL, 0,
                               buf, nal_size) < 0)
                goto fail;
            if (!ctx->first_idr && unit_type == 1)
                ctx->first_idr = 1;
        }

        buf += nal_size;
        cumul_size += nal_size + ctx->length_size;
    } while (cumul_size < buf_size);

    return 1;

fail:
    av_freep(poutbuf);
    *poutbuf_size = 0;
    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}

AVBitStreamFilter h264_mp4toannexb_bsf = {
    "h264_mp4toannexb",
    sizeof(H264BSFContext),
    h264_mp4toannexb_filter,
};