view huffman.c @ 12329:6644e439130d libavcodec

Calculate an exact frame size before writing. Now the buffer size requirements can be known exactly, so larger frame sizes can be safely encoded without buffer overwrite.
author jbr
date Sat, 31 Jul 2010 20:32:12 +0000
parents 7dd2a45249a9
children
line wrap: on
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/**
 * @file
 * huffman tree builder and VLC generator
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "huffman.h"

/* symbol for Huffman tree node */
#define HNODE -1


static void get_tree_codes(uint32_t *bits, int16_t *lens, uint8_t *xlat, Node *nodes, int node, uint32_t pfx, int pl, int *pos, int no_zero_count)
{
    int s;

    s = nodes[node].sym;
    if(s != HNODE || (no_zero_count && !nodes[node].count)){
        bits[*pos] = pfx;
        lens[*pos] = pl;
        xlat[*pos] = s;
        (*pos)++;
    }else{
        pfx <<= 1;
        pl++;
        get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, nodes[node].n0, pfx, pl, pos,
                       no_zero_count);
        pfx |= 1;
        get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, nodes[node].n0+1, pfx, pl, pos,
                       no_zero_count);
    }
}

static int build_huff_tree(VLC *vlc, Node *nodes, int head, int flags)
{
    int no_zero_count = !(flags & FF_HUFFMAN_FLAG_ZERO_COUNT);
    uint32_t bits[256];
    int16_t lens[256];
    uint8_t xlat[256];
    int pos = 0;

    get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, head, 0, 0, &pos, no_zero_count);
    return init_vlc_sparse(vlc, 9, pos, lens, 2, 2, bits, 4, 4, xlat, 1, 1, 0);
}


/**
 * nodes size must be 2*nb_codes
 * first nb_codes nodes.count must be set
 */
int ff_huff_build_tree(AVCodecContext *avctx, VLC *vlc, int nb_codes,
                       Node *nodes, HuffCmp cmp, int flags)
{
    int i, j;
    int cur_node;
    int64_t sum = 0;

    for(i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++){
        nodes[i].sym = i;
        nodes[i].n0 = -2;
        sum += nodes[i].count;
    }

    if(sum >> 31) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too high symbol frequencies. Tree construction is not possible\n");
        return -1;
    }
    qsort(nodes, nb_codes, sizeof(Node), cmp);
    cur_node = nb_codes;
    nodes[nb_codes*2-1].count = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < nb_codes*2-1; i += 2){
        nodes[cur_node].sym = HNODE;
        nodes[cur_node].count = nodes[i].count + nodes[i+1].count;
        nodes[cur_node].n0 = i;
        for(j = cur_node; j > 0; j--){
            if(nodes[j].count > nodes[j-1].count ||
               (nodes[j].count == nodes[j-1].count &&
                (!(flags & FF_HUFFMAN_FLAG_HNODE_FIRST) ||
                 nodes[j].n0==j-1 || nodes[j].n0==j-2 ||
                 (nodes[j].sym!=HNODE && nodes[j-1].sym!=HNODE))))
                break;
            FFSWAP(Node, nodes[j], nodes[j-1]);
        }
        cur_node++;
    }
    if(build_huff_tree(vlc, nodes, nb_codes*2-2, flags) < 0){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error building tree\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}