view resample2.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * audio resampling
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
 
/**
 * @file resample2.c
 * audio resampling
 * @author Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "dsputil.h"

#if 1
#define FILTER_SHIFT 15

#define FELEM int16_t
#define FELEM2 int32_t
#define FELEM_MAX INT16_MAX
#define FELEM_MIN INT16_MIN
#else
#define FILTER_SHIFT 22

#define FELEM int32_t
#define FELEM2 int64_t
#define FELEM_MAX INT32_MAX
#define FELEM_MIN INT32_MIN
#endif


typedef struct AVResampleContext{
    FELEM *filter_bank;
    int filter_length;
    int ideal_dst_incr;
    int dst_incr;
    int index;
    int frac;
    int src_incr;
    int compensation_distance;
    int phase_shift;
    int phase_mask;
    int linear;
}AVResampleContext;

/**
 * 0th order modified bessel function of the first kind.
 */
double bessel(double x){
    double v=1;
    double t=1;
    int i;
    
    for(i=1; i<50; i++){
        t *= i;
        v += pow(x*x/4, i)/(t*t);
    }
    return v;
}

/**
 * builds a polyphase filterbank.
 * @param factor resampling factor
 * @param scale wanted sum of coefficients for each filter
 * @param type 0->cubic, 1->blackman nuttall windowed sinc, 2->kaiser windowed sinc beta=16
 */
void av_build_filter(FELEM *filter, double factor, int tap_count, int phase_count, int scale, int type){
    int ph, i, v;
    double x, y, w, tab[tap_count];
    const int center= (tap_count-1)/2;

    /* if upsampling, only need to interpolate, no filter */
    if (factor > 1.0)
        factor = 1.0;

    for(ph=0;ph<phase_count;ph++) {
        double norm = 0;
        double e= 0;
        for(i=0;i<tap_count;i++) {
            x = M_PI * ((double)(i - center) - (double)ph / phase_count) * factor;
            if (x == 0) y = 1.0;
            else        y = sin(x) / x;
            switch(type){
            case 0:{
                const float d= -0.5; //first order derivative = -0.5
                x = fabs(((double)(i - center) - (double)ph / phase_count) * factor);
                if(x<1.0) y= 1 - 3*x*x + 2*x*x*x + d*(            -x*x + x*x*x);
                else      y=                       d*(-4 + 8*x - 5*x*x + x*x*x);
                break;}
            case 1:
                w = 2.0*x / (factor*tap_count) + M_PI;
                y *= 0.3635819 - 0.4891775 * cos(w) + 0.1365995 * cos(2*w) - 0.0106411 * cos(3*w);
                break;
            case 2:
                w = 2.0*x / (factor*tap_count*M_PI);
                y *= bessel(16*sqrt(FFMAX(1-w*w, 0)));
                break;
            }

            tab[i] = y;
            norm += y;
        }

        /* normalize so that an uniform color remains the same */
        for(i=0;i<tap_count;i++) {
            v = clip(lrintf(tab[i] * scale / norm + e), FELEM_MIN, FELEM_MAX);
            filter[ph * tap_count + i] = v;
            e += tab[i] * scale / norm - v;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * initalizes a audio resampler.
 * note, if either rate is not a integer then simply scale both rates up so they are
 */
AVResampleContext *av_resample_init(int out_rate, int in_rate, int filter_size, int phase_shift, int linear, double cutoff){
    AVResampleContext *c= av_mallocz(sizeof(AVResampleContext));
    double factor= FFMIN(out_rate * cutoff / in_rate, 1.0);
    int phase_count= 1<<phase_shift;
    
    c->phase_shift= phase_shift;
    c->phase_mask= phase_count-1;
    c->linear= linear;

    c->filter_length= FFMAX(ceil(filter_size/factor), 1);
    c->filter_bank= av_mallocz(c->filter_length*(phase_count+1)*sizeof(FELEM));
    av_build_filter(c->filter_bank, factor, c->filter_length, phase_count, 1<<FILTER_SHIFT, 1);
    memcpy(&c->filter_bank[c->filter_length*phase_count+1], c->filter_bank, (c->filter_length-1)*sizeof(FELEM));
    c->filter_bank[c->filter_length*phase_count]= c->filter_bank[c->filter_length - 1];

    c->src_incr= out_rate;
    c->ideal_dst_incr= c->dst_incr= in_rate * phase_count;
    c->index= -phase_count*((c->filter_length-1)/2);

    return c;
}

void av_resample_close(AVResampleContext *c){
    av_freep(&c->filter_bank);
    av_freep(&c);
}

/**
 * Compensates samplerate/timestamp drift. The compensation is done by changing
 * the resampler parameters, so no audible clicks or similar distortions ocur
 * @param compensation_distance distance in output samples over which the compensation should be performed
 * @param sample_delta number of output samples which should be output less
 *
 * example: av_resample_compensate(c, 10, 500)
 * here instead of 510 samples only 500 samples would be output
 *
 * note, due to rounding the actual compensation might be slightly different, 
 * especially if the compensation_distance is large and the in_rate used during init is small
 */
void av_resample_compensate(AVResampleContext *c, int sample_delta, int compensation_distance){
//    sample_delta += (c->ideal_dst_incr - c->dst_incr)*(int64_t)c->compensation_distance / c->ideal_dst_incr;
    c->compensation_distance= compensation_distance;
    c->dst_incr = c->ideal_dst_incr - c->ideal_dst_incr * (int64_t)sample_delta / compensation_distance;
}

/**
 * resamples.
 * @param src an array of unconsumed samples
 * @param consumed the number of samples of src which have been consumed are returned here
 * @param src_size the number of unconsumed samples available
 * @param dst_size the amount of space in samples available in dst
 * @param update_ctx if this is 0 then the context wont be modified, that way several channels can be resampled with the same context
 * @return the number of samples written in dst or -1 if an error occured
 */
int av_resample(AVResampleContext *c, short *dst, short *src, int *consumed, int src_size, int dst_size, int update_ctx){
    int dst_index, i;
    int index= c->index;
    int frac= c->frac;
    int dst_incr_frac= c->dst_incr % c->src_incr;
    int dst_incr=      c->dst_incr / c->src_incr;
    int compensation_distance= c->compensation_distance;

  if(compensation_distance == 0 && c->filter_length == 1 && c->phase_shift==0){
        int64_t index2= ((int64_t)index)<<32;
        int64_t incr= (1LL<<32) * c->dst_incr / c->src_incr;
        dst_size= FFMIN(dst_size, (src_size-1-index) * (int64_t)c->src_incr / c->dst_incr);
        
        for(dst_index=0; dst_index < dst_size; dst_index++){
            dst[dst_index] = src[index2>>32];
            index2 += incr;
        }
        frac += dst_index * dst_incr_frac;
        index += dst_index * dst_incr;
        index += frac / c->src_incr;
        frac %= c->src_incr;
  }else{
    for(dst_index=0; dst_index < dst_size; dst_index++){
        FELEM *filter= c->filter_bank + c->filter_length*(index & c->phase_mask);
        int sample_index= index >> c->phase_shift;
        FELEM2 val=0;
                
        if(sample_index < 0){
            for(i=0; i<c->filter_length; i++)
                val += src[ABS(sample_index + i) % src_size] * filter[i];
        }else if(sample_index + c->filter_length > src_size){
            break;
        }else if(c->linear){
            int64_t v=0;
            int sub_phase= (frac<<8) / c->src_incr;
            for(i=0; i<c->filter_length; i++){
                int64_t coeff= filter[i]*(256 - sub_phase) + filter[i + c->filter_length]*sub_phase;
                v += src[sample_index + i] * coeff;
            }
            val= v>>8;
        }else{
            for(i=0; i<c->filter_length; i++){
                val += src[sample_index + i] * (FELEM2)filter[i];
            }
        }

        val = (val + (1<<(FILTER_SHIFT-1)))>>FILTER_SHIFT;
        dst[dst_index] = (unsigned)(val + 32768) > 65535 ? (val>>31) ^ 32767 : val;

        frac += dst_incr_frac;
        index += dst_incr;
        if(frac >= c->src_incr){
            frac -= c->src_incr;
            index++;
        }

        if(dst_index + 1 == compensation_distance){
            compensation_distance= 0;
            dst_incr_frac= c->ideal_dst_incr % c->src_incr;
            dst_incr=      c->ideal_dst_incr / c->src_incr;
        }
    }
  }
    *consumed= FFMAX(index, 0) >> c->phase_shift;
    if(index>=0) index &= c->phase_mask;

    if(compensation_distance){
        compensation_distance -= dst_index;
        assert(compensation_distance > 0);
    }
    if(update_ctx){
        c->frac= frac;
        c->index= index;
        c->dst_incr= dst_incr_frac + c->src_incr*dst_incr;
        c->compensation_distance= compensation_distance;
    }
#if 0    
    if(update_ctx && !c->compensation_distance){
#undef rand
        av_resample_compensate(c, rand() % (8000*2) - 8000, 8000*2);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d %d %d\n", c->dst_incr, c->ideal_dst_incr, c->compensation_distance);
    }
#endif
    
    return dst_index;
}