Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
view ac3enc.c @ 12325:6da1651834cb libavcodec
Simplify fallback to verbatim mode encoding.
| author | jbr |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 31 Jul 2010 17:23:29 +0000 |
| parents | dde20597f15e |
| children |
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/* * The simplest AC-3 encoder * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * The simplest AC-3 encoder. */ //#define DEBUG //#define DEBUG_BITALLOC #include "libavutil/crc.h" #include "avcodec.h" #include "libavutil/common.h" /* for av_reverse */ #include "put_bits.h" #include "ac3.h" #include "audioconvert.h" typedef struct AC3EncodeContext { PutBitContext pb; int nb_channels; int nb_all_channels; int lfe_channel; const uint8_t *channel_map; int bit_rate; unsigned int sample_rate; unsigned int bitstream_id; unsigned int frame_size_min; /* minimum frame size in case rounding is necessary */ unsigned int frame_size; /* current frame size in words */ unsigned int bits_written; unsigned int samples_written; int sr_shift; unsigned int frame_size_code; unsigned int sr_code; /* frequency */ unsigned int channel_mode; int lfe; unsigned int bitstream_mode; short last_samples[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][256]; unsigned int chbwcod[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; int nb_coefs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; /* bitrate allocation control */ int slow_gain_code, slow_decay_code, fast_decay_code, db_per_bit_code, floor_code; AC3BitAllocParameters bit_alloc; int coarse_snr_offset; int fast_gain_code[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; int fine_snr_offset[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; /* mantissa encoding */ int mant1_cnt, mant2_cnt, mant4_cnt; } AC3EncodeContext; static int16_t costab[64]; static int16_t sintab[64]; static int16_t xcos1[128]; static int16_t xsin1[128]; #define MDCT_NBITS 9 #define N (1 << MDCT_NBITS) /* new exponents are sent if their Norm 1 exceed this number */ #define EXP_DIFF_THRESHOLD 1000 static inline int16_t fix15(float a) { int v; v = (int)(a * (float)(1 << 15)); if (v < -32767) v = -32767; else if (v > 32767) v = 32767; return v; } typedef struct IComplex { short re,im; } IComplex; static av_cold void fft_init(int ln) { int i, n; float alpha; n = 1 << ln; for(i=0;i<(n/2);i++) { alpha = 2 * M_PI * (float)i / (float)n; costab[i] = fix15(cos(alpha)); sintab[i] = fix15(sin(alpha)); } } /* butter fly op */ #define BF(pre, pim, qre, qim, pre1, pim1, qre1, qim1) \ {\ int ax, ay, bx, by;\ bx=pre1;\ by=pim1;\ ax=qre1;\ ay=qim1;\ pre = (bx + ax) >> 1;\ pim = (by + ay) >> 1;\ qre = (bx - ax) >> 1;\ qim = (by - ay) >> 1;\ } #define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim) \ {\ pre = (MUL16(are, bre) - MUL16(aim, bim)) >> 15;\ pim = (MUL16(are, bim) + MUL16(bre, aim)) >> 15;\ } /* do a 2^n point complex fft on 2^ln points. */ static void fft(IComplex *z, int ln) { int j, l, np, np2; int nblocks, nloops; register IComplex *p,*q; int tmp_re, tmp_im; np = 1 << ln; /* reverse */ for(j=0;j<np;j++) { int k = av_reverse[j] >> (8 - ln); if (k < j) FFSWAP(IComplex, z[k], z[j]); } /* pass 0 */ p=&z[0]; j=(np >> 1); do { BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im, p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im); p+=2; } while (--j != 0); /* pass 1 */ p=&z[0]; j=np >> 2; do { BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im, p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im); BF(p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].re, p[3].im, p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].im, -p[3].re); p+=4; } while (--j != 0); /* pass 2 .. ln-1 */ nblocks = np >> 3; nloops = 1 << 2; np2 = np >> 1; do { p = z; q = z + nloops; for (j = 0; j < nblocks; ++j) { BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im, p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im); p++; q++; for(l = nblocks; l < np2; l += nblocks) { CMUL(tmp_re, tmp_im, costab[l], -sintab[l], q->re, q->im); BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im, p->re, p->im, tmp_re, tmp_im); p++; q++; } p += nloops; q += nloops; } nblocks = nblocks >> 1; nloops = nloops << 1; } while (nblocks != 0); } /* do a 512 point mdct */ static void mdct512(int32_t *out, int16_t *in) { int i, re, im, re1, im1; int16_t rot[N]; IComplex x[N/4]; /* shift to simplify computations */ for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) rot[i] = -in[i + 3*N/4]; for(i=N/4;i<N;i++) rot[i] = in[i - N/4]; /* pre rotation */ for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) { re = ((int)rot[2*i] - (int)rot[N-1-2*i]) >> 1; im = -((int)rot[N/2+2*i] - (int)rot[N/2-1-2*i]) >> 1; CMUL(x[i].re, x[i].im, re, im, -xcos1[i], xsin1[i]); } fft(x, MDCT_NBITS - 2); /* post rotation */ for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) { re = x[i].re; im = x[i].im; CMUL(re1, im1, re, im, xsin1[i], xcos1[i]); out[2*i] = im1; out[N/2-1-2*i] = re1; } } /* XXX: use another norm ? */ static int calc_exp_diff(uint8_t *exp1, uint8_t *exp2, int n) { int sum, i; sum = 0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { sum += abs(exp1[i] - exp2[i]); } return sum; } static void compute_exp_strategy(uint8_t exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], uint8_t exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], int ch, int is_lfe) { int i, j; int exp_diff; /* estimate if the exponent variation & decide if they should be reused in the next frame */ exp_strategy[0][ch] = EXP_NEW; for(i=1;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { exp_diff = calc_exp_diff(exp[i][ch], exp[i-1][ch], N/2); dprintf(NULL, "exp_diff=%d\n", exp_diff); if (exp_diff > EXP_DIFF_THRESHOLD) exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_NEW; else exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_REUSE; } if (is_lfe) return; /* now select the encoding strategy type : if exponents are often recoded, we use a coarse encoding */ i = 0; while (i < NB_BLOCKS) { j = i + 1; while (j < NB_BLOCKS && exp_strategy[j][ch] == EXP_REUSE) j++; switch(j - i) { case 1: exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_D45; break; case 2: case 3: exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_D25; break; default: exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_D15; break; } i = j; } } /* set exp[i] to min(exp[i], exp1[i]) */ static void exponent_min(uint8_t exp[N/2], uint8_t exp1[N/2], int n) { int i; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if (exp1[i] < exp[i]) exp[i] = exp1[i]; } } /* update the exponents so that they are the ones the decoder will decode. Return the number of bits used to code the exponents */ static int encode_exp(uint8_t encoded_exp[N/2], uint8_t exp[N/2], int nb_exps, int exp_strategy) { int group_size, nb_groups, i, j, k, exp_min; uint8_t exp1[N/2]; switch(exp_strategy) { case EXP_D15: group_size = 1; break; case EXP_D25: group_size = 2; break; default: case EXP_D45: group_size = 4; break; } nb_groups = ((nb_exps + (group_size * 3) - 4) / (3 * group_size)) * 3; /* for each group, compute the minimum exponent */ exp1[0] = exp[0]; /* DC exponent is handled separately */ k = 1; for(i=1;i<=nb_groups;i++) { exp_min = exp[k]; assert(exp_min >= 0 && exp_min <= 24); for(j=1;j<group_size;j++) { if (exp[k+j] < exp_min) exp_min = exp[k+j]; } exp1[i] = exp_min; k += group_size; } /* constraint for DC exponent */ if (exp1[0] > 15) exp1[0] = 15; /* Decrease the delta between each groups to within 2 * so that they can be differentially encoded */ for (i=1;i<=nb_groups;i++) exp1[i] = FFMIN(exp1[i], exp1[i-1] + 2); for (i=nb_groups-1;i>=0;i--) exp1[i] = FFMIN(exp1[i], exp1[i+1] + 2); /* now we have the exponent values the decoder will see */ encoded_exp[0] = exp1[0]; k = 1; for(i=1;i<=nb_groups;i++) { for(j=0;j<group_size;j++) { encoded_exp[k+j] = exp1[i]; } k += group_size; } #if defined(DEBUG) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "exponents: strategy=%d\n", exp_strategy); for(i=0;i<=nb_groups * group_size;i++) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d ", encoded_exp[i]); } av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n"); #endif return 4 + (nb_groups / 3) * 7; } /* return the size in bits taken by the mantissa */ static int compute_mantissa_size(AC3EncodeContext *s, uint8_t *m, int nb_coefs) { int bits, mant, i; bits = 0; for(i=0;i<nb_coefs;i++) { mant = m[i]; switch(mant) { case 0: /* nothing */ break; case 1: /* 3 mantissa in 5 bits */ if (s->mant1_cnt == 0) bits += 5; if (++s->mant1_cnt == 3) s->mant1_cnt = 0; break; case 2: /* 3 mantissa in 7 bits */ if (s->mant2_cnt == 0) bits += 7; if (++s->mant2_cnt == 3) s->mant2_cnt = 0; break; case 3: bits += 3; break; case 4: /* 2 mantissa in 7 bits */ if (s->mant4_cnt == 0) bits += 7; if (++s->mant4_cnt == 2) s->mant4_cnt = 0; break; case 14: bits += 14; break; case 15: bits += 16; break; default: bits += mant - 1; break; } } return bits; } static void bit_alloc_masking(AC3EncodeContext *s, uint8_t encoded_exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], uint8_t exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], int16_t psd[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], int16_t mask[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][50]) { int blk, ch; int16_t band_psd[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][50]; for(blk=0; blk<NB_BLOCKS; blk++) { for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { if(exp_strategy[blk][ch] == EXP_REUSE) { memcpy(psd[blk][ch], psd[blk-1][ch], (N/2)*sizeof(int16_t)); memcpy(mask[blk][ch], mask[blk-1][ch], 50*sizeof(int16_t)); } else { ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(encoded_exp[blk][ch], 0, s->nb_coefs[ch], psd[blk][ch], band_psd[blk][ch]); ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(&s->bit_alloc, band_psd[blk][ch], 0, s->nb_coefs[ch], ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[s->fast_gain_code[ch]], ch == s->lfe_channel, DBA_NONE, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, mask[blk][ch]); } } } } static int bit_alloc(AC3EncodeContext *s, int16_t mask[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][50], int16_t psd[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], uint8_t bap[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], int frame_bits, int coarse_snr_offset, int fine_snr_offset) { int i, ch; int snr_offset; snr_offset = (((coarse_snr_offset - 15) << 4) + fine_snr_offset) << 2; /* compute size */ for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { s->mant1_cnt = 0; s->mant2_cnt = 0; s->mant4_cnt = 0; for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_bap(mask[i][ch], psd[i][ch], 0, s->nb_coefs[ch], snr_offset, s->bit_alloc.floor, ff_ac3_bap_tab, bap[i][ch]); frame_bits += compute_mantissa_size(s, bap[i][ch], s->nb_coefs[ch]); } } #if 0 printf("csnr=%d fsnr=%d frame_bits=%d diff=%d\n", coarse_snr_offset, fine_snr_offset, frame_bits, 16 * s->frame_size - ((frame_bits + 7) & ~7)); #endif return 16 * s->frame_size - frame_bits; } #define SNR_INC1 4 static int compute_bit_allocation(AC3EncodeContext *s, uint8_t bap[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], uint8_t encoded_exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], uint8_t exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], int frame_bits) { int i, ch; int coarse_snr_offset, fine_snr_offset; uint8_t bap1[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; int16_t psd[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; int16_t mask[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][50]; static const int frame_bits_inc[8] = { 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4 }; /* init default parameters */ s->slow_decay_code = 2; s->fast_decay_code = 1; s->slow_gain_code = 1; s->db_per_bit_code = 2; s->floor_code = 4; for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) s->fast_gain_code[ch] = 4; /* compute real values */ s->bit_alloc.sr_code = s->sr_code; s->bit_alloc.sr_shift = s->sr_shift; s->bit_alloc.slow_decay = ff_ac3_slow_decay_tab[s->slow_decay_code] >> s->sr_shift; s->bit_alloc.fast_decay = ff_ac3_fast_decay_tab[s->fast_decay_code] >> s->sr_shift; s->bit_alloc.slow_gain = ff_ac3_slow_gain_tab[s->slow_gain_code]; s->bit_alloc.db_per_bit = ff_ac3_db_per_bit_tab[s->db_per_bit_code]; s->bit_alloc.floor = ff_ac3_floor_tab[s->floor_code]; /* header size */ frame_bits += 65; // if (s->channel_mode == 2) // frame_bits += 2; frame_bits += frame_bits_inc[s->channel_mode]; /* audio blocks */ for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { frame_bits += s->nb_channels * 2 + 2; /* blksw * c, dithflag * c, dynrnge, cplstre */ if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) { frame_bits++; /* rematstr */ if(i==0) frame_bits += 4; } frame_bits += 2 * s->nb_channels; /* chexpstr[2] * c */ if (s->lfe) frame_bits++; /* lfeexpstr */ for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { if (exp_strategy[i][ch] != EXP_REUSE) frame_bits += 6 + 2; /* chbwcod[6], gainrng[2] */ } frame_bits++; /* baie */ frame_bits++; /* snr */ frame_bits += 2; /* delta / skip */ } frame_bits++; /* cplinu for block 0 */ /* bit alloc info */ /* sdcycod[2], fdcycod[2], sgaincod[2], dbpbcod[2], floorcod[3] */ /* csnroffset[6] */ /* (fsnoffset[4] + fgaincod[4]) * c */ frame_bits += 2*4 + 3 + 6 + s->nb_all_channels * (4 + 3); /* auxdatae, crcrsv */ frame_bits += 2; /* CRC */ frame_bits += 16; /* calculate psd and masking curve before doing bit allocation */ bit_alloc_masking(s, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, psd, mask); /* now the big work begins : do the bit allocation. Modify the snr offset until we can pack everything in the requested frame size */ coarse_snr_offset = s->coarse_snr_offset; while (coarse_snr_offset >= 0 && bit_alloc(s, mask, psd, bap, frame_bits, coarse_snr_offset, 0) < 0) coarse_snr_offset -= SNR_INC1; if (coarse_snr_offset < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bit allocation failed. Try increasing the bitrate.\n"); return -1; } while ((coarse_snr_offset + SNR_INC1) <= 63 && bit_alloc(s, mask, psd, bap1, frame_bits, coarse_snr_offset + SNR_INC1, 0) >= 0) { coarse_snr_offset += SNR_INC1; memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); } while ((coarse_snr_offset + 1) <= 63 && bit_alloc(s, mask, psd, bap1, frame_bits, coarse_snr_offset + 1, 0) >= 0) { coarse_snr_offset++; memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); } fine_snr_offset = 0; while ((fine_snr_offset + SNR_INC1) <= 15 && bit_alloc(s, mask, psd, bap1, frame_bits, coarse_snr_offset, fine_snr_offset + SNR_INC1) >= 0) { fine_snr_offset += SNR_INC1; memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); } while ((fine_snr_offset + 1) <= 15 && bit_alloc(s, mask, psd, bap1, frame_bits, coarse_snr_offset, fine_snr_offset + 1) >= 0) { fine_snr_offset++; memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); } s->coarse_snr_offset = coarse_snr_offset; for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) s->fine_snr_offset[ch] = fine_snr_offset; #if defined(DEBUG_BITALLOC) { int j; for(i=0;i<6;i++) { for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { printf("Block #%d Ch%d:\n", i, ch); printf("bap="); for(j=0;j<s->nb_coefs[ch];j++) { printf("%d ",bap[i][ch][j]); } printf("\n"); } } } #endif return 0; } static av_cold int set_channel_info(AC3EncodeContext *s, int channels, int64_t *channel_layout) { int ch_layout; if (channels < 1 || channels > AC3_MAX_CHANNELS) return -1; if ((uint64_t)*channel_layout > 0x7FF) return -1; ch_layout = *channel_layout; if (!ch_layout) ch_layout = avcodec_guess_channel_layout(channels, CODEC_ID_AC3, NULL); if (avcodec_channel_layout_num_channels(ch_layout) != channels) return -1; s->lfe = !!(ch_layout & CH_LOW_FREQUENCY); s->nb_all_channels = channels; s->nb_channels = channels - s->lfe; s->lfe_channel = s->lfe ? s->nb_channels : -1; if (s->lfe) ch_layout -= CH_LOW_FREQUENCY; switch (ch_layout) { case CH_LAYOUT_MONO: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_MONO; break; case CH_LAYOUT_STEREO: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_STEREO; break; case CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_3F; break; case CH_LAYOUT_2_1: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_2F1R; break; case CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_3F1R; break; case CH_LAYOUT_QUAD: case CH_LAYOUT_2_2: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_2F2R; break; case CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0: case CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK: s->channel_mode = AC3_CHMODE_3F2R; break; default: return -1; } s->channel_map = ff_ac3_enc_channel_map[s->channel_mode][s->lfe]; *channel_layout = ch_layout; if (s->lfe) *channel_layout |= CH_LOW_FREQUENCY; return 0; } static av_cold int AC3_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) { int freq = avctx->sample_rate; int bitrate = avctx->bit_rate; AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data; int i, j, ch; float alpha; int bw_code; avctx->frame_size = AC3_FRAME_SIZE; ac3_common_init(); if (!avctx->channel_layout) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No channel layout specified. The " "encoder will guess the layout, but it " "might be incorrect.\n"); } if (set_channel_info(s, avctx->channels, &avctx->channel_layout)) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid channel layout\n"); return -1; } /* frequency */ for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) if ((ff_ac3_sample_rate_tab[j] >> i) == freq) goto found; } return -1; found: s->sample_rate = freq; s->sr_shift = i; s->sr_code = j; s->bitstream_id = 8 + s->sr_shift; s->bitstream_mode = 0; /* complete main audio service */ /* bitrate & frame size */ for(i=0;i<19;i++) { if ((ff_ac3_bitrate_tab[i] >> s->sr_shift)*1000 == bitrate) break; } if (i == 19) return -1; s->bit_rate = bitrate; s->frame_size_code = i << 1; s->frame_size_min = ff_ac3_frame_size_tab[s->frame_size_code][s->sr_code]; s->bits_written = 0; s->samples_written = 0; s->frame_size = s->frame_size_min; /* bit allocation init */ if(avctx->cutoff) { /* calculate bandwidth based on user-specified cutoff frequency */ int cutoff = av_clip(avctx->cutoff, 1, s->sample_rate >> 1); int fbw_coeffs = cutoff * 512 / s->sample_rate; bw_code = av_clip((fbw_coeffs - 73) / 3, 0, 60); } else { /* use default bandwidth setting */ /* XXX: should compute the bandwidth according to the frame size, so that we avoid annoying high frequency artifacts */ bw_code = 50; } for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { /* bandwidth for each channel */ s->chbwcod[ch] = bw_code; s->nb_coefs[ch] = bw_code * 3 + 73; } if (s->lfe) { s->nb_coefs[s->lfe_channel] = 7; /* fixed */ } /* initial snr offset */ s->coarse_snr_offset = 40; /* mdct init */ fft_init(MDCT_NBITS - 2); for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) { alpha = 2 * M_PI * (i + 1.0 / 8.0) / (float)N; xcos1[i] = fix15(-cos(alpha)); xsin1[i] = fix15(-sin(alpha)); } avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame(); avctx->coded_frame->key_frame= 1; return 0; } /* output the AC-3 frame header */ static void output_frame_header(AC3EncodeContext *s, unsigned char *frame) { init_put_bits(&s->pb, frame, AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x0b77); /* frame header */ put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); /* crc1: will be filled later */ put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->sr_code); put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->frame_size_code + (s->frame_size - s->frame_size_min)); put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->bitstream_id); put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->bitstream_mode); put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->channel_mode); if ((s->channel_mode & 0x01) && s->channel_mode != AC3_CHMODE_MONO) put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* XXX -4.5 dB */ if (s->channel_mode & 0x04) put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* XXX -6 dB */ if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0); /* surround not indicated */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->lfe); /* LFE */ put_bits(&s->pb, 5, 31); /* dialog norm: -31 db */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no compression control word */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no lang code */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no audio production info */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no copyright */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* original bitstream */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no time code 1 */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no time code 2 */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no additional bit stream info */ } /* symetric quantization on 'levels' levels */ static inline int sym_quant(int c, int e, int levels) { int v; if (c >= 0) { v = (levels * (c << e)) >> 24; v = (v + 1) >> 1; v = (levels >> 1) + v; } else { v = (levels * ((-c) << e)) >> 24; v = (v + 1) >> 1; v = (levels >> 1) - v; } assert (v >= 0 && v < levels); return v; } /* asymetric quantization on 2^qbits levels */ static inline int asym_quant(int c, int e, int qbits) { int lshift, m, v; lshift = e + qbits - 24; if (lshift >= 0) v = c << lshift; else v = c >> (-lshift); /* rounding */ v = (v + 1) >> 1; m = (1 << (qbits-1)); if (v >= m) v = m - 1; assert(v >= -m); return v & ((1 << qbits)-1); } /* Output one audio block. There are NB_BLOCKS audio blocks in one AC-3 frame */ static void output_audio_block(AC3EncodeContext *s, uint8_t exp_strategy[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], uint8_t encoded_exp[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], uint8_t bap[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], int32_t mdct_coefs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], int8_t global_exp[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], int block_num) { int ch, nb_groups, group_size, i, baie, rbnd; uint8_t *p; uint16_t qmant[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; int exp0, exp1; int mant1_cnt, mant2_cnt, mant4_cnt; uint16_t *qmant1_ptr, *qmant2_ptr, *qmant4_ptr; int delta0, delta1, delta2; for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* 512 point MDCT */ for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* no dither */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no dynamic range */ if (block_num == 0) { /* for block 0, even if no coupling, we must say it. This is a waste of bit :-) */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* coupling strategy present */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no coupling strategy */ } else { put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no new coupling strategy */ } if (s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) { if(block_num==0) { /* first block must define rematrixing (rematstr) */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* dummy rematrixing rematflg(1:4)=0 */ for (rbnd=0;rbnd<4;rbnd++) put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); } else { /* no matrixing (but should be used in the future) */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); } } #if defined(DEBUG) { static int count = 0; av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Block #%d (%d)\n", block_num, count++); } #endif /* exponent strategy */ for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { put_bits(&s->pb, 2, exp_strategy[ch]); } if (s->lfe) { put_bits(&s->pb, 1, exp_strategy[s->lfe_channel]); } for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { if (exp_strategy[ch] != EXP_REUSE) put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->chbwcod[ch]); } /* exponents */ for (ch = 0; ch < s->nb_all_channels; ch++) { switch(exp_strategy[ch]) { case EXP_REUSE: continue; case EXP_D15: group_size = 1; break; case EXP_D25: group_size = 2; break; default: case EXP_D45: group_size = 4; break; } nb_groups = (s->nb_coefs[ch] + (group_size * 3) - 4) / (3 * group_size); p = encoded_exp[ch]; /* first exponent */ exp1 = *p++; put_bits(&s->pb, 4, exp1); /* next ones are delta encoded */ for(i=0;i<nb_groups;i++) { /* merge three delta in one code */ exp0 = exp1; exp1 = p[0]; p += group_size; delta0 = exp1 - exp0 + 2; exp0 = exp1; exp1 = p[0]; p += group_size; delta1 = exp1 - exp0 + 2; exp0 = exp1; exp1 = p[0]; p += group_size; delta2 = exp1 - exp0 + 2; put_bits(&s->pb, 7, ((delta0 * 5 + delta1) * 5) + delta2); } if (ch != s->lfe_channel) put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0); /* no gain range info */ } /* bit allocation info */ baie = (block_num == 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, baie); if (baie) { put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->slow_decay_code); put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->fast_decay_code); put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->slow_gain_code); put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->db_per_bit_code); put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->floor_code); } /* snr offset */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, baie); /* always present with bai */ if (baie) { put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->coarse_snr_offset); for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->fine_snr_offset[ch]); put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->fast_gain_code[ch]); } } put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no delta bit allocation */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no data to skip */ /* mantissa encoding : we use two passes to handle the grouping. A one pass method may be faster, but it would necessitate to modify the output stream. */ /* first pass: quantize */ mant1_cnt = mant2_cnt = mant4_cnt = 0; qmant1_ptr = qmant2_ptr = qmant4_ptr = NULL; for (ch = 0; ch < s->nb_all_channels; ch++) { int b, c, e, v; for(i=0;i<s->nb_coefs[ch];i++) { c = mdct_coefs[ch][i]; e = encoded_exp[ch][i] - global_exp[ch]; b = bap[ch][i]; switch(b) { case 0: v = 0; break; case 1: v = sym_quant(c, e, 3); switch(mant1_cnt) { case 0: qmant1_ptr = &qmant[ch][i]; v = 9 * v; mant1_cnt = 1; break; case 1: *qmant1_ptr += 3 * v; mant1_cnt = 2; v = 128; break; default: *qmant1_ptr += v; mant1_cnt = 0; v = 128; break; } break; case 2: v = sym_quant(c, e, 5); switch(mant2_cnt) { case 0: qmant2_ptr = &qmant[ch][i]; v = 25 * v; mant2_cnt = 1; break; case 1: *qmant2_ptr += 5 * v; mant2_cnt = 2; v = 128; break; default: *qmant2_ptr += v; mant2_cnt = 0; v = 128; break; } break; case 3: v = sym_quant(c, e, 7); break; case 4: v = sym_quant(c, e, 11); switch(mant4_cnt) { case 0: qmant4_ptr = &qmant[ch][i]; v = 11 * v; mant4_cnt = 1; break; default: *qmant4_ptr += v; mant4_cnt = 0; v = 128; break; } break; case 5: v = sym_quant(c, e, 15); break; case 14: v = asym_quant(c, e, 14); break; case 15: v = asym_quant(c, e, 16); break; default: v = asym_quant(c, e, b - 1); break; } qmant[ch][i] = v; } } /* second pass : output the values */ for (ch = 0; ch < s->nb_all_channels; ch++) { int b, q; for(i=0;i<s->nb_coefs[ch];i++) { q = qmant[ch][i]; b = bap[ch][i]; switch(b) { case 0: break; case 1: if (q != 128) put_bits(&s->pb, 5, q); break; case 2: if (q != 128) put_bits(&s->pb, 7, q); break; case 3: put_bits(&s->pb, 3, q); break; case 4: if (q != 128) put_bits(&s->pb, 7, q); break; case 14: put_bits(&s->pb, 14, q); break; case 15: put_bits(&s->pb, 16, q); break; default: put_bits(&s->pb, b - 1, q); break; } } } } #define CRC16_POLY ((1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 15) | (1 << 16)) static unsigned int mul_poly(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int poly) { unsigned int c; c = 0; while (a) { if (a & 1) c ^= b; a = a >> 1; b = b << 1; if (b & (1 << 16)) b ^= poly; } return c; } static unsigned int pow_poly(unsigned int a, unsigned int n, unsigned int poly) { unsigned int r; r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r = mul_poly(r, a, poly); a = mul_poly(a, a, poly); n >>= 1; } return r; } /* compute log2(max(abs(tab[]))) */ static int log2_tab(int16_t *tab, int n) { int i, v; v = 0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { v |= abs(tab[i]); } return av_log2(v); } static void lshift_tab(int16_t *tab, int n, int lshift) { int i; if (lshift > 0) { for(i=0;i<n;i++) { tab[i] <<= lshift; } } else if (lshift < 0) { lshift = -lshift; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { tab[i] >>= lshift; } } } /* fill the end of the frame and compute the two crcs */ static int output_frame_end(AC3EncodeContext *s) { int frame_size, frame_size_58, n, crc1, crc2, crc_inv; uint8_t *frame; frame_size = s->frame_size; /* frame size in words */ /* align to 8 bits */ flush_put_bits(&s->pb); /* add zero bytes to reach the frame size */ frame = s->pb.buf; n = 2 * s->frame_size - (put_bits_ptr(&s->pb) - frame) - 2; assert(n >= 0); if(n>0) memset(put_bits_ptr(&s->pb), 0, n); /* Now we must compute both crcs : this is not so easy for crc1 because it is at the beginning of the data... */ frame_size_58 = (frame_size >> 1) + (frame_size >> 3); crc1 = av_bswap16(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_16_ANSI), 0, frame + 4, 2 * frame_size_58 - 4)); /* XXX: could precompute crc_inv */ crc_inv = pow_poly((CRC16_POLY >> 1), (16 * frame_size_58) - 16, CRC16_POLY); crc1 = mul_poly(crc_inv, crc1, CRC16_POLY); AV_WB16(frame+2,crc1); crc2 = av_bswap16(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_16_ANSI), 0, frame + 2 * frame_size_58, (frame_size - frame_size_58) * 2 - 2)); AV_WB16(frame+2*frame_size-2,crc2); // printf("n=%d frame_size=%d\n", n, frame_size); return frame_size * 2; } static int AC3_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *frame, int buf_size, void *data) { AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data; const int16_t *samples = data; int i, j, k, v, ch; int16_t input_samples[N]; int32_t mdct_coef[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; uint8_t exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; uint8_t exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; uint8_t encoded_exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; uint8_t bap[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; int8_t exp_samples[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; int frame_bits; frame_bits = 0; for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { int ich = s->channel_map[ch]; /* fixed mdct to the six sub blocks & exponent computation */ for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { const int16_t *sptr; int sinc; /* compute input samples */ memcpy(input_samples, s->last_samples[ich], N/2 * sizeof(int16_t)); sinc = s->nb_all_channels; sptr = samples + (sinc * (N/2) * i) + ich; for(j=0;j<N/2;j++) { v = *sptr; input_samples[j + N/2] = v; s->last_samples[ich][j] = v; sptr += sinc; } /* apply the MDCT window */ for(j=0;j<N/2;j++) { input_samples[j] = MUL16(input_samples[j], ff_ac3_window[j]) >> 15; input_samples[N-j-1] = MUL16(input_samples[N-j-1], ff_ac3_window[j]) >> 15; } /* Normalize the samples to use the maximum available precision */ v = 14 - log2_tab(input_samples, N); if (v < 0) v = 0; exp_samples[i][ch] = v - 9; lshift_tab(input_samples, N, v); /* do the MDCT */ mdct512(mdct_coef[i][ch], input_samples); /* compute "exponents". We take into account the normalization there */ for(j=0;j<N/2;j++) { int e; v = abs(mdct_coef[i][ch][j]); if (v == 0) e = 24; else { e = 23 - av_log2(v) + exp_samples[i][ch]; if (e >= 24) { e = 24; mdct_coef[i][ch][j] = 0; } } exp[i][ch][j] = e; } } compute_exp_strategy(exp_strategy, exp, ch, ch == s->lfe_channel); /* compute the exponents as the decoder will see them. The EXP_REUSE case must be handled carefully : we select the min of the exponents */ i = 0; while (i < NB_BLOCKS) { j = i + 1; while (j < NB_BLOCKS && exp_strategy[j][ch] == EXP_REUSE) { exponent_min(exp[i][ch], exp[j][ch], s->nb_coefs[ch]); j++; } frame_bits += encode_exp(encoded_exp[i][ch], exp[i][ch], s->nb_coefs[ch], exp_strategy[i][ch]); /* copy encoded exponents for reuse case */ for(k=i+1;k<j;k++) { memcpy(encoded_exp[k][ch], encoded_exp[i][ch], s->nb_coefs[ch] * sizeof(uint8_t)); } i = j; } } /* adjust for fractional frame sizes */ while(s->bits_written >= s->bit_rate && s->samples_written >= s->sample_rate) { s->bits_written -= s->bit_rate; s->samples_written -= s->sample_rate; } s->frame_size = s->frame_size_min + (s->bits_written * s->sample_rate < s->samples_written * s->bit_rate); s->bits_written += s->frame_size * 16; s->samples_written += AC3_FRAME_SIZE; compute_bit_allocation(s, bap, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, frame_bits); /* everything is known... let's output the frame */ output_frame_header(s, frame); for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { output_audio_block(s, exp_strategy[i], encoded_exp[i], bap[i], mdct_coef[i], exp_samples[i], i); } return output_frame_end(s); } static av_cold int AC3_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx) { av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame); return 0; } #if 0 /*************************************************************************/ /* TEST */ #undef random #define FN (N/4) void fft_test(void) { IComplex in[FN], in1[FN]; int k, n, i; float sum_re, sum_im, a; /* FFT test */ for(i=0;i<FN;i++) { in[i].re = random() % 65535 - 32767; in[i].im = random() % 65535 - 32767; in1[i] = in[i]; } fft(in, 7); /* do it by hand */ for(k=0;k<FN;k++) { sum_re = 0; sum_im = 0; for(n=0;n<FN;n++) { a = -2 * M_PI * (n * k) / FN; sum_re += in1[n].re * cos(a) - in1[n].im * sin(a); sum_im += in1[n].re * sin(a) + in1[n].im * cos(a); } printf("%3d: %6d,%6d %6.0f,%6.0f\n", k, in[k].re, in[k].im, sum_re / FN, sum_im / FN); } } void mdct_test(void) { int16_t input[N]; int32_t output[N/2]; float input1[N]; float output1[N/2]; float s, a, err, e, emax; int i, k, n; for(i=0;i<N;i++) { input[i] = (random() % 65535 - 32767) * 9 / 10; input1[i] = input[i]; } mdct512(output, input); /* do it by hand */ for(k=0;k<N/2;k++) { s = 0; for(n=0;n<N;n++) { a = (2*M_PI*(2*n+1+N/2)*(2*k+1) / (4 * N)); s += input1[n] * cos(a); } output1[k] = -2 * s / N; } err = 0; emax = 0; for(i=0;i<N/2;i++) { printf("%3d: %7d %7.0f\n", i, output[i], output1[i]); e = output[i] - output1[i]; if (e > emax) emax = e; err += e * e; } printf("err2=%f emax=%f\n", err / (N/2), emax); } void test_ac3(void) { AC3EncodeContext ctx; unsigned char frame[AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE]; short samples[AC3_FRAME_SIZE]; int ret, i; AC3_encode_init(&ctx, 44100, 64000, 1); fft_test(); mdct_test(); for(i=0;i<AC3_FRAME_SIZE;i++) samples[i] = (int)(sin(2*M_PI*i*1000.0/44100) * 10000); ret = AC3_encode_frame(&ctx, frame, samples); printf("ret=%d\n", ret); } #endif AVCodec ac3_encoder = { "ac3", AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_AC3, sizeof(AC3EncodeContext), AC3_encode_init, AC3_encode_frame, AC3_encode_close, NULL, .sample_fmts = (const enum SampleFormat[]){SAMPLE_FMT_S16,SAMPLE_FMT_NONE}, .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ATSC A/52A (AC-3)"), .channel_layouts = (const int64_t[]){ CH_LAYOUT_MONO, CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, CH_LAYOUT_2_1, CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND, CH_LAYOUT_2_2, CH_LAYOUT_QUAD, CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0, CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0, CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK, (CH_LAYOUT_MONO | CH_LOW_FREQUENCY), (CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | CH_LOW_FREQUENCY), (CH_LAYOUT_2_1 | CH_LOW_FREQUENCY), (CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | CH_LOW_FREQUENCY), (CH_LAYOUT_2_2 | CH_LOW_FREQUENCY), (CH_LAYOUT_QUAD | CH_LOW_FREQUENCY), (CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0 | CH_LOW_FREQUENCY), CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1, CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK, 0 }, };