view mpeg4videoenc.c @ 11352:6e0af2cfdcfe libavcodec

Do MC and IDCT in coding (hilbert) order This increases the slice size to 64 pixels, due to having to decode an entire chroma superblock row per slice. This can be up to 6% slower depending on clip and CPU, but is necessary for future optimizations that gain significantly more than was lost.

/*
 * MPEG4 encoder.
 * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "mpegvideo.h"
#include "h263.h"
#include "mpeg4video.h"

//The uni_DCtab_* tables below contain unified bits+length tables to encode DC
//differences in mpeg4. Unified in the sense that the specification specifies
//this encoding in several steps.
static uint8_t uni_DCtab_lum_len[512];
static uint8_t uni_DCtab_chrom_len[512];
static uint16_t uni_DCtab_lum_bits[512];
static uint16_t uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[512];

//unified encoding tables for run length encoding of coefficients
//unified in the sense that the specification specifies the encoding in several steps.
static uint32_t uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits[64*64*2*2];
static uint8_t  uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len [64*64*2*2];
static uint32_t uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits[64*64*2*2];
static uint8_t  uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len [64*64*2*2];
//#define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last,run,level) ((last)*128 + (run)*256 + (level))
//#define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last,run,level) ((last)*128*64 + (run) + (level)*64)
#define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last,run,level) ((last)*128*64 + (run)*128 + (level))

/* mpeg4
inter
max level: 24/6
max run: 53/63

intra
max level: 53/16
max run: 29/41
*/


/**
 * Returns the number of bits that encoding the 8x8 block in block would need.
 * @param[in]  block_last_index last index in scantable order that refers to a non zero element in block.
 */
static inline int get_block_rate(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[64], int block_last_index, uint8_t scantable[64]){
    int last=0;
    int j;
    int rate=0;

    for(j=1; j<=block_last_index; j++){
        const int index= scantable[j];
        int level= block[index];
        if(level){
            level+= 64;
            if((level&(~127)) == 0){
                if(j<block_last_index) rate+= s->intra_ac_vlc_length     [UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(j-last-1, level)];
                else                   rate+= s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(j-last-1, level)];
            }else
                rate += s->ac_esc_length;

            last= j;
        }
    }

    return rate;
}


/**
 * Restores the ac coefficients in block that have been changed by decide_ac_pred().
 * This function also restores s->block_last_index.
 * @param[in,out] block MB coefficients, these will be restored
 * @param[in] dir ac prediction direction for each 8x8 block
 * @param[out] st scantable for each 8x8 block
 * @param[in] zigzag_last_index index refering to the last non zero coefficient in zigzag order
 */
static inline void restore_ac_coeffs(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[6][64], const int dir[6], uint8_t *st[6], const int zigzag_last_index[6])
{
    int i, n;
    memcpy(s->block_last_index, zigzag_last_index, sizeof(int)*6);

    for(n=0; n<6; n++){
        int16_t *ac_val = s->ac_val[0][0] + s->block_index[n] * 16;

        st[n]= s->intra_scantable.permutated;
        if(dir[n]){
            /* top prediction */
            for(i=1; i<8; i++){
                block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i   ]] = ac_val[i+8];
            }
        }else{
            /* left prediction */
            for(i=1; i<8; i++){
                block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]= ac_val[i  ];
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Returns the optimal value (0 or 1) for the ac_pred element for the given MB in mpeg4.
 * This function will also update s->block_last_index and s->ac_val.
 * @param[in,out] block MB coefficients, these will be updated if 1 is returned
 * @param[in] dir ac prediction direction for each 8x8 block
 * @param[out] st scantable for each 8x8 block
 * @param[out] zigzag_last_index index refering to the last non zero coefficient in zigzag order
 */
static inline int decide_ac_pred(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[6][64], const int dir[6], uint8_t *st[6], int zigzag_last_index[6])
{
    int score= 0;
    int i, n;
    int8_t * const qscale_table= s->current_picture.qscale_table;

    memcpy(zigzag_last_index, s->block_last_index, sizeof(int)*6);

    for(n=0; n<6; n++){
        int16_t *ac_val, *ac_val1;

        score -= get_block_rate(s, block[n], s->block_last_index[n], s->intra_scantable.permutated);

        ac_val = s->ac_val[0][0] + s->block_index[n] * 16;
        ac_val1= ac_val;
        if(dir[n]){
            const int xy= s->mb_x + s->mb_y*s->mb_stride - s->mb_stride;
            /* top prediction */
            ac_val-= s->block_wrap[n]*16;
            if(s->mb_y==0 || s->qscale == qscale_table[xy] || n==2 || n==3){
                /* same qscale */
                for(i=1; i<8; i++){
                    const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i   ]];
                    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i   ]] = level - ac_val[i+8];
                    ac_val1[i  ]=    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]];
                    ac_val1[i+8]= level;
                }
            }else{
                /* different qscale, we must rescale */
                for(i=1; i<8; i++){
                    const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i   ]];
                    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i   ]] = level - ROUNDED_DIV(ac_val[i + 8]*qscale_table[xy], s->qscale);
                    ac_val1[i  ]=    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]];
                    ac_val1[i+8]= level;
                }
            }
            st[n]= s->intra_h_scantable.permutated;
        }else{
            const int xy= s->mb_x-1 + s->mb_y*s->mb_stride;
            /* left prediction */
            ac_val-= 16;
            if(s->mb_x==0 || s->qscale == qscale_table[xy] || n==1 || n==3){
                /* same qscale */
                for(i=1; i<8; i++){
                    const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]];
                    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]= level - ac_val[i];
                    ac_val1[i  ]= level;
                    ac_val1[i+8]=    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i   ]];
                }
            }else{
                /* different qscale, we must rescale */
                for(i=1; i<8; i++){
                    const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]];
                    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]= level - ROUNDED_DIV(ac_val[i]*qscale_table[xy], s->qscale);
                    ac_val1[i  ]= level;
                    ac_val1[i+8]=    block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i   ]];
                }
            }
            st[n]= s->intra_v_scantable.permutated;
        }

        for(i=63; i>0; i--) //FIXME optimize
            if(block[n][ st[n][i] ]) break;
        s->block_last_index[n]= i;

        score += get_block_rate(s, block[n], s->block_last_index[n], st[n]);
    }

    if(score < 0){
        return 1;
    }else{
        restore_ac_coeffs(s, block, dir, st, zigzag_last_index);
        return 0;
    }
}

/**
 * modify mb_type & qscale so that encoding is acually possible in mpeg4
 */
void ff_clean_mpeg4_qscales(MpegEncContext *s){
    int i;
    int8_t * const qscale_table= s->current_picture.qscale_table;

    ff_clean_h263_qscales(s);

    if(s->pict_type== FF_B_TYPE){
        int odd=0;
        /* ok, come on, this isn't funny anymore, there's more code for handling this mpeg4 mess than for the actual adaptive quantization */

        for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
            int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i];
            odd += qscale_table[mb_xy]&1;
        }

        if(2*odd > s->mb_num) odd=1;
        else                  odd=0;

        for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){
            int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i];
            if((qscale_table[mb_xy]&1) != odd)
                qscale_table[mb_xy]++;
            if(qscale_table[mb_xy] > 31)
                qscale_table[mb_xy]= 31;
        }

        for(i=1; i<s->mb_num; i++){
            int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i];
            if(qscale_table[mb_xy] != qscale_table[s->mb_index2xy[i-1]] && (s->mb_type[mb_xy]&CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_DIRECT)){
                s->mb_type[mb_xy]|= CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_BIDIR;
            }
        }
    }
}


/**
 * encodes the dc value.
 * @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma)
 */
static inline void mpeg4_encode_dc(PutBitContext * s, int level, int n)
{
#if 1
    /* DC will overflow if level is outside the [-255,255] range. */
    level+=256;
    if (n < 4) {
        /* luminance */
        put_bits(s, uni_DCtab_lum_len[level], uni_DCtab_lum_bits[level]);
    } else {
        /* chrominance */
        put_bits(s, uni_DCtab_chrom_len[level], uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[level]);
    }
#else
    int size, v;
    /* find number of bits */
    size = 0;
    v = abs(level);
    while (v) {
        v >>= 1;
        size++;
    }

    if (n < 4) {
        /* luminance */
        put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][1], ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][0]);
    } else {
        /* chrominance */
        put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][1], ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][0]);
    }

    /* encode remaining bits */
    if (size > 0) {
        if (level < 0)
            level = (-level) ^ ((1 << size) - 1);
        put_bits(&s->pb, size, level);
        if (size > 8)
            put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
    }
#endif
}

static inline int mpeg4_get_dc_length(int level, int n){
    if (n < 4) {
        return uni_DCtab_lum_len[level + 256];
    } else {
        return uni_DCtab_chrom_len[level + 256];
    }
}

/**
 * encodes a 8x8 block
 * @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma)
 */
static inline void mpeg4_encode_block(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM * block, int n, int intra_dc,
                               uint8_t *scan_table, PutBitContext *dc_pb, PutBitContext *ac_pb)
{
    int i, last_non_zero;
#if 0 //variables for the outcommented version
    int code, sign, last;
#endif
    const RLTable *rl;
    uint32_t *bits_tab;
    uint8_t *len_tab;
    const int last_index = s->block_last_index[n];

    if (s->mb_intra) { //Note gcc (3.2.1 at least) will optimize this away
        /* mpeg4 based DC predictor */
        mpeg4_encode_dc(dc_pb, intra_dc, n);
        if(last_index<1) return;
        i = 1;
        rl = &ff_mpeg4_rl_intra;
        bits_tab= uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits;
        len_tab = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len;
    } else {
        if(last_index<0) return;
        i = 0;
        rl = &ff_h263_rl_inter;
        bits_tab= uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits;
        len_tab = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len;
    }

    /* AC coefs */
    last_non_zero = i - 1;
#if 1
    for (; i < last_index; i++) {
        int level = block[ scan_table[i] ];
        if (level) {
            int run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
            level+=64;
            if((level&(~127)) == 0){
                const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(0, run, level);
                put_bits(ac_pb, len_tab[index], bits_tab[index]);
            }else{ //ESC3
                put_bits(ac_pb, 7+2+1+6+1+12+1, (3<<23)+(3<<21)+(0<<20)+(run<<14)+(1<<13)+(((level-64)&0xfff)<<1)+1);
            }
            last_non_zero = i;
        }
    }
    /*if(i<=last_index)*/{
        int level = block[ scan_table[i] ];
        int run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
        level+=64;
        if((level&(~127)) == 0){
            const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(1, run, level);
            put_bits(ac_pb, len_tab[index], bits_tab[index]);
        }else{ //ESC3
            put_bits(ac_pb, 7+2+1+6+1+12+1, (3<<23)+(3<<21)+(1<<20)+(run<<14)+(1<<13)+(((level-64)&0xfff)<<1)+1);
        }
    }
#else
    for (; i <= last_index; i++) {
        const int slevel = block[ scan_table[i] ];
        if (slevel) {
            int level;
            int run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
            last = (i == last_index);
            sign = 0;
            level = slevel;
            if (level < 0) {
                sign = 1;
                level = -level;
            }
            code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level);
            put_bits(ac_pb, rl->table_vlc[code][1], rl->table_vlc[code][0]);
            if (code == rl->n) {
                int level1, run1;
                level1 = level - rl->max_level[last][run];
                if (level1 < 1)
                    goto esc2;
                code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level1);
                if (code == rl->n) {
                esc2:
                    put_bits(ac_pb, 1, 1);
                    if (level > MAX_LEVEL)
                        goto esc3;
                    run1 = run - rl->max_run[last][level] - 1;
                    if (run1 < 0)
                        goto esc3;
                    code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run1, level);
                    if (code == rl->n) {
                    esc3:
                        /* third escape */
                        put_bits(ac_pb, 1, 1);
                        put_bits(ac_pb, 1, last);
                        put_bits(ac_pb, 6, run);
                        put_bits(ac_pb, 1, 1);
                        put_sbits(ac_pb, 12, slevel);
                        put_bits(ac_pb, 1, 1);
                    } else {
                        /* second escape */
                        put_bits(ac_pb, 1, 0);
                        put_bits(ac_pb, rl->table_vlc[code][1], rl->table_vlc[code][0]);
                        put_bits(ac_pb, 1, sign);
                    }
                } else {
                    /* first escape */
                    put_bits(ac_pb, 1, 0);
                    put_bits(ac_pb, rl->table_vlc[code][1], rl->table_vlc[code][0]);
                    put_bits(ac_pb, 1, sign);
                }
            } else {
                put_bits(ac_pb, 1, sign);
            }
            last_non_zero = i;
        }
    }
#endif
}

static int mpeg4_get_block_length(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM * block, int n, int intra_dc,
                               uint8_t *scan_table)
{
    int i, last_non_zero;
    uint8_t *len_tab;
    const int last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
    int len=0;

    if (s->mb_intra) { //Note gcc (3.2.1 at least) will optimize this away
        /* mpeg4 based DC predictor */
        len += mpeg4_get_dc_length(intra_dc, n);
        if(last_index<1) return len;
        i = 1;
        len_tab = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len;
    } else {
        if(last_index<0) return 0;
        i = 0;
        len_tab = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len;
    }

    /* AC coefs */
    last_non_zero = i - 1;
    for (; i < last_index; i++) {
        int level = block[ scan_table[i] ];
        if (level) {
            int run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
            level+=64;
            if((level&(~127)) == 0){
                const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(0, run, level);
                len += len_tab[index];
            }else{ //ESC3
                len += 7+2+1+6+1+12+1;
            }
            last_non_zero = i;
        }
    }
    /*if(i<=last_index)*/{
        int level = block[ scan_table[i] ];
        int run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
        level+=64;
        if((level&(~127)) == 0){
            const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(1, run, level);
            len += len_tab[index];
        }else{ //ESC3
            len += 7+2+1+6+1+12+1;
        }
    }

    return len;
}

static inline void mpeg4_encode_blocks(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[6][64], int intra_dc[6],
                               uint8_t **scan_table, PutBitContext *dc_pb, PutBitContext *ac_pb){
    int i;

    if(scan_table){
        if(s->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_NO_OUTPUT){
            for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                skip_put_bits(&s->pb, mpeg4_get_block_length(s, block[i], i, intra_dc[i], scan_table[i]));
            }
        }else{
            /* encode each block */
            for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                mpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i, intra_dc[i], scan_table[i], dc_pb, ac_pb);
            }
        }
    }else{
        if(s->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_NO_OUTPUT){
            for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                skip_put_bits(&s->pb, mpeg4_get_block_length(s, block[i], i, 0, s->intra_scantable.permutated));
            }
        }else{
            /* encode each block */
            for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                mpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i, 0, s->intra_scantable.permutated, dc_pb, ac_pb);
            }
        }
    }
}

//FIXME this is duplicated to h263.c
static const int dquant_code[5]= {1,0,9,2,3};

void mpeg4_encode_mb(MpegEncContext * s,
                    DCTELEM block[6][64],
                    int motion_x, int motion_y)
{
    int cbpc, cbpy, pred_x, pred_y;
    PutBitContext * const pb2    = s->data_partitioning                         ? &s->pb2    : &s->pb;
    PutBitContext * const tex_pb = s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type!=FF_B_TYPE ? &s->tex_pb : &s->pb;
    PutBitContext * const dc_pb  = s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type!=FF_I_TYPE ? &s->pb2    : &s->pb;
    const int interleaved_stats= (s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) && !s->data_partitioning ? 1 : 0;

    if (!s->mb_intra) {
        int i, cbp;

        if(s->pict_type==FF_B_TYPE){
            static const int mb_type_table[8]= {-1, 3, 2, 1,-1,-1,-1, 0}; /* convert from mv_dir to type */
            int mb_type=  mb_type_table[s->mv_dir];

            if(s->mb_x==0){
                for(i=0; i<2; i++){
                    s->last_mv[i][0][0]=
                    s->last_mv[i][0][1]=
                    s->last_mv[i][1][0]=
                    s->last_mv[i][1][1]= 0;
                }
            }

            assert(s->dquant>=-2 && s->dquant<=2);
            assert((s->dquant&1)==0);
            assert(mb_type>=0);

            /* nothing to do if this MB was skipped in the next P Frame */
            if(s->next_picture.mbskip_table[s->mb_y * s->mb_stride + s->mb_x]){ //FIXME avoid DCT & ...
                s->skip_count++;
                s->mv[0][0][0]=
                s->mv[0][0][1]=
                s->mv[1][0][0]=
                s->mv[1][0][1]= 0;
                s->mv_dir= MV_DIR_FORWARD; //doesn't matter
                s->qscale -= s->dquant;
//                s->mb_skipped=1;

                return;
            }

            cbp= get_b_cbp(s, block, motion_x, motion_y, mb_type);

            if ((cbp | motion_x | motion_y | mb_type) ==0) {
                /* direct MB with MV={0,0} */
                assert(s->dquant==0);

                put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* mb not coded modb1=1 */

                if(interleaved_stats){
                    s->misc_bits++;
                    s->last_bits++;
                }
                s->skip_count++;
                return;
            }

            put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);     /* mb coded modb1=0 */
            put_bits(&s->pb, 1, cbp ? 0 : 1); /* modb2 */ //FIXME merge
            put_bits(&s->pb, mb_type+1, 1); // this table is so simple that we don't need it :)
            if(cbp) put_bits(&s->pb, 6, cbp);

            if(cbp && mb_type){
                if(s->dquant)
                    put_bits(&s->pb, 2, (s->dquant>>2)+3);
                else
                    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
            }else
                s->qscale -= s->dquant;

            if(!s->progressive_sequence){
                if(cbp)
                    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
                if(mb_type) // not direct mode
                    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD);
            }

            if(interleaved_stats){
                s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
            }

            if(mb_type == 0){
                assert(s->mv_dir & MV_DIRECT);
                ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, motion_x, motion_y, 1);
                s->b_count++;
                s->f_count++;
            }else{
                assert(mb_type > 0 && mb_type < 4);
                if(s->mv_type != MV_TYPE_FIELD){
                    if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD){
                        ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][0][0] - s->last_mv[0][0][0],
                                                        s->mv[0][0][1] - s->last_mv[0][0][1], s->f_code);
                        s->last_mv[0][0][0]= s->last_mv[0][1][0]= s->mv[0][0][0];
                        s->last_mv[0][0][1]= s->last_mv[0][1][1]= s->mv[0][0][1];
                        s->f_count++;
                    }
                    if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD){
                        ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[1][0][0] - s->last_mv[1][0][0],
                                                        s->mv[1][0][1] - s->last_mv[1][0][1], s->b_code);
                        s->last_mv[1][0][0]= s->last_mv[1][1][0]= s->mv[1][0][0];
                        s->last_mv[1][0][1]= s->last_mv[1][1][1]= s->mv[1][0][1];
                        s->b_count++;
                    }
                }else{
                    if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD){
                        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][0]);
                        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][1]);
                    }
                    if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD){
                        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][0]);
                        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][1]);
                    }
                    if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD){
                        for(i=0; i<2; i++){
                            ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][i][0] - s->last_mv[0][i][0]  ,
                                                            s->mv[0][i][1] - s->last_mv[0][i][1]/2, s->f_code);
                            s->last_mv[0][i][0]= s->mv[0][i][0];
                            s->last_mv[0][i][1]= s->mv[0][i][1]*2;
                        }
                        s->f_count++;
                    }
                    if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD){
                        for(i=0; i<2; i++){
                            ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[1][i][0] - s->last_mv[1][i][0]  ,
                                                            s->mv[1][i][1] - s->last_mv[1][i][1]/2, s->b_code);
                            s->last_mv[1][i][0]= s->mv[1][i][0];
                            s->last_mv[1][i][1]= s->mv[1][i][1]*2;
                        }
                        s->b_count++;
                    }
                }
            }

            if(interleaved_stats){
                s->mv_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
            }

            mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, NULL, NULL, NULL, &s->pb);

            if(interleaved_stats){
                s->p_tex_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
            }

        }else{ /* s->pict_type==FF_B_TYPE */
            cbp= get_p_cbp(s, block, motion_x, motion_y);

            if ((cbp | motion_x | motion_y | s->dquant) == 0 && s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_16X16) {
                /* check if the B frames can skip it too, as we must skip it if we skip here
                   why didn't they just compress the skip-mb bits instead of reusing them ?! */
                if(s->max_b_frames>0){
                    int i;
                    int x,y, offset;
                    uint8_t *p_pic;

                    x= s->mb_x*16;
                    y= s->mb_y*16;
                    if(x+16 > s->width)  x= s->width-16;
                    if(y+16 > s->height) y= s->height-16;

                    offset= x + y*s->linesize;
                    p_pic= s->new_picture.data[0] + offset;

                    s->mb_skipped=1;
                    for(i=0; i<s->max_b_frames; i++){
                        uint8_t *b_pic;
                        int diff;
                        Picture *pic= s->reordered_input_picture[i+1];

                        if(pic==NULL || pic->pict_type!=FF_B_TYPE) break;

                        b_pic= pic->data[0] + offset;
                        if(pic->type != FF_BUFFER_TYPE_SHARED)
                            b_pic+= INPLACE_OFFSET;
                        diff= s->dsp.sad[0](NULL, p_pic, b_pic, s->linesize, 16);
                        if(diff>s->qscale*70){ //FIXME check that 70 is optimal
                            s->mb_skipped=0;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }else
                    s->mb_skipped=1;

                if(s->mb_skipped==1){
                    /* skip macroblock */
                    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);

                    if(interleaved_stats){
                        s->misc_bits++;
                        s->last_bits++;
                    }
                    s->skip_count++;

                    return;
                }
            }

            put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);     /* mb coded */
            cbpc = cbp & 3;
            cbpy = cbp >> 2;
            cbpy ^= 0xf;
            if(s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_16X16){
                if(s->dquant) cbpc+= 8;
                put_bits(&s->pb,
                        ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc],
                        ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc]);

                put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);
                if(s->dquant)
                    put_bits(pb2, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant+2]);

                if(!s->progressive_sequence){
                    if(cbp)
                        put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
                    put_bits(pb2, 1, 0);
                }

                if(interleaved_stats){
                    s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
                }

                /* motion vectors: 16x16 mode */
                h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);

                ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, motion_x - pred_x,
                                                motion_y - pred_y, s->f_code);
            }else if(s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_FIELD){
                if(s->dquant) cbpc+= 8;
                put_bits(&s->pb,
                        ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc],
                        ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc]);

                put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);
                if(s->dquant)
                    put_bits(pb2, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant+2]);

                assert(!s->progressive_sequence);
                if(cbp)
                    put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
                put_bits(pb2, 1, 1);

                if(interleaved_stats){
                    s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
                }

                /* motion vectors: 16x8 interlaced mode */
                h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);
                pred_y /=2;

                put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][0]);
                put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][1]);

                ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][0][0] - pred_x,
                                                s->mv[0][0][1] - pred_y, s->f_code);
                ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][1][0] - pred_x,
                                                s->mv[0][1][1] - pred_y, s->f_code);
            }else{
                assert(s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_8X8);
                put_bits(&s->pb,
                        ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc+16],
                        ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc+16]);
                put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);

                if(!s->progressive_sequence){
                    if(cbp)
                        put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
                }

                if(interleaved_stats){
                    s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
                }

                for(i=0; i<4; i++){
                    /* motion vectors: 8x8 mode*/
                    h263_pred_motion(s, i, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);

                    ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->current_picture.motion_val[0][ s->block_index[i] ][0] - pred_x,
                                                    s->current_picture.motion_val[0][ s->block_index[i] ][1] - pred_y, s->f_code);
                }
            }

            if(interleaved_stats){
                s->mv_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
            }

            mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, NULL, NULL, NULL, tex_pb);

            if(interleaved_stats){
                s->p_tex_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
            }
            s->f_count++;
        }
    } else {
        int cbp;
        int dc_diff[6];   //dc values with the dc prediction subtracted
        int dir[6];  //prediction direction
        int zigzag_last_index[6];
        uint8_t *scan_table[6];
        int i;

        for(i=0; i<6; i++){
            dc_diff[i]= ff_mpeg4_pred_dc(s, i, block[i][0], &dir[i], 1);
        }

        if(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_AC_PRED){
            s->ac_pred= decide_ac_pred(s, block, dir, scan_table, zigzag_last_index);
        }else{
            for(i=0; i<6; i++)
                scan_table[i]= s->intra_scantable.permutated;
        }

        /* compute cbp */
        cbp = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 1)
                cbp |= 1 << (5 - i);
        }

        cbpc = cbp & 3;
        if (s->pict_type == FF_I_TYPE) {
            if(s->dquant) cbpc+=4;
            put_bits(&s->pb,
                ff_h263_intra_MCBPC_bits[cbpc],
                ff_h263_intra_MCBPC_code[cbpc]);
        } else {
            if(s->dquant) cbpc+=8;
            put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);     /* mb coded */
            put_bits(&s->pb,
                ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc + 4],
                ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc + 4]);
        }
        put_bits(pb2, 1, s->ac_pred);
        cbpy = cbp >> 2;
        put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]);
        if(s->dquant)
            put_bits(dc_pb, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant+2]);

        if(!s->progressive_sequence){
            put_bits(dc_pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct);
        }

        if(interleaved_stats){
            s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
        }

        mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, dc_diff, scan_table, dc_pb, tex_pb);

        if(interleaved_stats){
            s->i_tex_bits+= get_bits_diff(s);
        }
        s->i_count++;

        /* restore ac coeffs & last_index stuff if we messed them up with the prediction */
        if(s->ac_pred)
            restore_ac_coeffs(s, block, dir, scan_table, zigzag_last_index);
    }
}

/**
 * add mpeg4 stuffing bits (01...1)
 */
void ff_mpeg4_stuffing(PutBitContext * pbc)
{
    int length;
    put_bits(pbc, 1, 0);
    length= (-put_bits_count(pbc))&7;
    if(length) put_bits(pbc, length, (1<<length)-1);
}

/* must be called before writing the header */
void ff_set_mpeg4_time(MpegEncContext * s){
    if(s->pict_type==FF_B_TYPE){
        ff_mpeg4_init_direct_mv(s);
    }else{
        s->last_time_base= s->time_base;
        s->time_base= s->time/s->avctx->time_base.den;
    }
}

static void mpeg4_encode_gop_header(MpegEncContext * s){
    int hours, minutes, seconds;
    int64_t time;

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, GOP_STARTCODE);

    time= s->current_picture_ptr->pts;
    if(s->reordered_input_picture[1])
        time= FFMIN(time, s->reordered_input_picture[1]->pts);
    time= time*s->avctx->time_base.num;

    seconds= time/s->avctx->time_base.den;
    minutes= seconds/60; seconds %= 60;
    hours= minutes/60; minutes %= 60;
    hours%=24;

    put_bits(&s->pb, 5, hours);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 6, minutes);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 6, seconds);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, !!(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP));
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); //broken link == NO

    s->last_time_base= time / s->avctx->time_base.den;

    ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb);
}

static void mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(MpegEncContext * s){
    int profile_and_level_indication;
    int vo_ver_id;

    if(s->avctx->profile != FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN){
        profile_and_level_indication = s->avctx->profile << 4;
    }else if(s->max_b_frames || s->quarter_sample){
        profile_and_level_indication= 0xF0; // adv simple
    }else{
        profile_and_level_indication= 0x00; // simple
    }

    if(s->avctx->level != FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN){
        profile_and_level_indication |= s->avctx->level;
    }else{
        profile_and_level_indication |= 1; //level 1
    }

    if(profile_and_level_indication>>4 == 0xF){
        vo_ver_id= 5;
    }else{
        vo_ver_id= 1;
    }

    //FIXME levels

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VOS_STARTCODE);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, profile_and_level_indication);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VISUAL_OBJ_STARTCODE);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
        put_bits(&s->pb, 4, vo_ver_id);
        put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1); //priority

    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); //visual obj type== video obj

    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); //video signal type == no clue //FIXME

    ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb);
}

static void mpeg4_encode_vol_header(MpegEncContext * s, int vo_number, int vol_number)
{
    int vo_ver_id;

    if (!CONFIG_MPEG4_ENCODER)  return;

    if(s->max_b_frames || s->quarter_sample){
        vo_ver_id= 5;
        s->vo_type= ADV_SIMPLE_VO_TYPE;
    }else{
        vo_ver_id= 1;
        s->vo_type= SIMPLE_VO_TYPE;
    }

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x100 + vo_number);        /* video obj */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x120 + vol_number);       /* video obj layer */

    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* random access vol */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->vo_type);    /* video obj type indication */
    if(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS) {
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* is obj layer id= no */
    } else {
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);         /* is obj layer id= yes */
        put_bits(&s->pb, 4, vo_ver_id); /* is obj layer ver id */
        put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1);         /* is obj layer priority */
    }

    s->aspect_ratio_info= ff_h263_aspect_to_info(s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->aspect_ratio_info);/* aspect ratio info */
    if (s->aspect_ratio_info == FF_ASPECT_EXTENDED){
        put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
        put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
    }

    if(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS) { //
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* vol control parameters= no @@@ */
    } else {
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);         /* vol control parameters= yes */
        put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1);         /* chroma format YUV 420/YV12 */
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->low_delay);
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* vbv parameters= no */
    }

    put_bits(&s->pb, 2, RECT_SHAPE);    /* vol shape= rectangle */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->avctx->time_base.den);
    if (s->time_increment_bits < 1)
        s->time_increment_bits = 1;
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* fixed vop rate=no */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 13, s->width);     /* vol width */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 13, s->height);    /* vol height */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* marker bit */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->progressive_sequence ? 0 : 1);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* obmc disable */
    if (vo_ver_id == 1) {
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->vol_sprite_usage);       /* sprite enable */
    }else{
        put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->vol_sprite_usage);       /* sprite enable */
    }

    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* not 8 bit == false */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->mpeg_quant); /* quant type= (0=h263 style)*/

    if(s->mpeg_quant){
        ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->intra_matrix);
        ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->inter_matrix);
    }

    if (vo_ver_id != 1)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->quarter_sample);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);             /* complexity estimation disable */
    s->resync_marker= s->rtp_mode;
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->resync_marker ? 0 : 1);/* resync marker disable */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->data_partitioning ? 1 : 0);
    if(s->data_partitioning){
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* no rvlc */
    }

    if (vo_ver_id != 1){
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* newpred */
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);         /* reduced res vop */
    }
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);             /* scalability */

    ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb);

    /* user data */
    if(!(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)){
        put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);
        put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x1B2);    /* user_data */
        ff_put_string(&s->pb, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT, 0);
    }
}

/* write mpeg4 VOP header */
void mpeg4_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext * s, int picture_number)
{
    int time_incr;
    int time_div, time_mod;

    if(s->pict_type==FF_I_TYPE){
        if(!(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER)){
            if(s->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT) //HACK, the reference sw is buggy
                mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(s);
            if(s->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT || picture_number==0) //HACK, the reference sw is buggy
                mpeg4_encode_vol_header(s, 0, 0);
        }
        if(!(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS))
            mpeg4_encode_gop_header(s);
    }

    s->partitioned_frame= s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type!=FF_B_TYPE;

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0);                /* vop header */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VOP_STARTCODE);    /* vop header */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->pict_type - 1);  /* pict type: I = 0 , P = 1 */

    assert(s->time>=0);
    time_div= s->time/s->avctx->time_base.den;
    time_mod= s->time%s->avctx->time_base.den;
    time_incr= time_div - s->last_time_base;
    assert(time_incr >= 0);
    while(time_incr--)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);

    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);                             /* marker */
    put_bits(&s->pb, s->time_increment_bits, time_mod); /* time increment */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);                             /* marker */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);                             /* vop coded */
    if (    s->pict_type == FF_P_TYPE
        || (s->pict_type == FF_S_TYPE && s->vol_sprite_usage==GMC_SPRITE)) {
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->no_rounding);    /* rounding type */
    }
    put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 0);     /* intra dc VLC threshold */
    if(!s->progressive_sequence){
         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->current_picture_ptr->top_field_first);
         put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->alternate_scan);
    }
    //FIXME sprite stuff

    put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale);

    if (s->pict_type != FF_I_TYPE)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->f_code); /* fcode_for */
    if (s->pict_type == FF_B_TYPE)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->b_code); /* fcode_back */
}


static void init_uni_dc_tab(void)
{
    int level, uni_code, uni_len;

    for(level=-256; level<256; level++){
        int size, v, l;
        /* find number of bits */
        size = 0;
        v = abs(level);
        while (v) {
            v >>= 1;
            size++;
        }

        if (level < 0)
            l= (-level) ^ ((1 << size) - 1);
        else
            l= level;

        /* luminance */
        uni_code= ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][0];
        uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][1];

        if (size > 0) {
            uni_code<<=size; uni_code|=l;
            uni_len+=size;
            if (size > 8){
                uni_code<<=1; uni_code|=1;
                uni_len++;
            }
        }
        uni_DCtab_lum_bits[level+256]= uni_code;
        uni_DCtab_lum_len [level+256]= uni_len;

        /* chrominance */
        uni_code= ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][0];
        uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][1];

        if (size > 0) {
            uni_code<<=size; uni_code|=l;
            uni_len+=size;
            if (size > 8){
                uni_code<<=1; uni_code|=1;
                uni_len++;
            }
        }
        uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[level+256]= uni_code;
        uni_DCtab_chrom_len [level+256]= uni_len;

    }
}

static void init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(RLTable *rl, uint32_t *bits_tab, uint8_t *len_tab){
    int slevel, run, last;

    assert(MAX_LEVEL >= 64);
    assert(MAX_RUN   >= 63);

    for(slevel=-64; slevel<64; slevel++){
        if(slevel==0) continue;
        for(run=0; run<64; run++){
            for(last=0; last<=1; last++){
                const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last, run, slevel+64);
                int level= slevel < 0 ? -slevel : slevel;
                int sign= slevel < 0 ? 1 : 0;
                int bits, len, code;
                int level1, run1;

                len_tab[index]= 100;

                /* ESC0 */
                code= get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level);
                bits= rl->table_vlc[code][0];
                len=  rl->table_vlc[code][1];
                bits=bits*2+sign; len++;

                if(code!=rl->n && len < len_tab[index]){
                    bits_tab[index]= bits;
                    len_tab [index]= len;
                }
                /* ESC1 */
                bits= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0];
                len=  rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1];
                bits=bits*2;    len++; //esc1
                level1= level - rl->max_level[last][run];
                if(level1>0){
                    code= get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level1);
                    bits<<= rl->table_vlc[code][1];
                    len  += rl->table_vlc[code][1];
                    bits += rl->table_vlc[code][0];
                    bits=bits*2+sign; len++;

                    if(code!=rl->n && len < len_tab[index]){
                        bits_tab[index]= bits;
                        len_tab [index]= len;
                    }
                }
                /* ESC2 */
                bits= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0];
                len=  rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1];
                bits=bits*4+2;    len+=2; //esc2
                run1 = run - rl->max_run[last][level] - 1;
                if(run1>=0){
                    code= get_rl_index(rl, last, run1, level);
                    bits<<= rl->table_vlc[code][1];
                    len  += rl->table_vlc[code][1];
                    bits += rl->table_vlc[code][0];
                    bits=bits*2+sign; len++;

                    if(code!=rl->n && len < len_tab[index]){
                        bits_tab[index]= bits;
                        len_tab [index]= len;
                    }
                }
                /* ESC3 */
                bits= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0];
                len = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1];
                bits=bits*4+3;    len+=2; //esc3
                bits=bits*2+last; len++;
                bits=bits*64+run; len+=6;
                bits=bits*2+1;    len++;  //marker
                bits=bits*4096+(slevel&0xfff); len+=12;
                bits=bits*2+1;    len++;  //marker

                if(len < len_tab[index]){
                    bits_tab[index]= bits;
                    len_tab [index]= len;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int ret;
    static int done = 0;

    if((ret=MPV_encode_init(avctx)) < 0)
        return ret;

    if (!done) {
        done = 1;

        init_uni_dc_tab();

        init_rl(&ff_mpeg4_rl_intra, ff_mpeg4_static_rl_table_store[0]);

        init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(&ff_mpeg4_rl_intra, uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits, uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len);
        init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(&ff_h263_rl_inter, uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits, uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len);
    }

    s->min_qcoeff= -2048;
    s->max_qcoeff=  2047;
    s->intra_ac_vlc_length     = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len;
    s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length= uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len + 128*64;
    s->inter_ac_vlc_length     = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len;
    s->inter_ac_vlc_last_length= uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len + 128*64;
    s->luma_dc_vlc_length= uni_DCtab_lum_len;
    s->chroma_dc_vlc_length= uni_DCtab_chrom_len;
    s->ac_esc_length= 7+2+1+6+1+12+1;
    s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table;
    s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table;

    if(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER){

        s->avctx->extradata= av_malloc(1024);
        init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->avctx->extradata, 1024);

        if(!(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS))
            mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(s);
        mpeg4_encode_vol_header(s, 0, 0);

//            ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb); ?
        flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
        s->avctx->extradata_size= (put_bits_count(&s->pb)+7)>>3;
    }
    return 0;
}

void ff_mpeg4_init_partitions(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    uint8_t *start= put_bits_ptr(&s->pb);
    uint8_t *end= s->pb.buf_end;
    int size= end - start;
    int pb_size = (((intptr_t)start + size/3)&(~3)) - (intptr_t)start;
    int tex_size= (size - 2*pb_size)&(~3);

    set_put_bits_buffer_size(&s->pb, pb_size);
    init_put_bits(&s->tex_pb, start + pb_size           , tex_size);
    init_put_bits(&s->pb2   , start + pb_size + tex_size, pb_size);
}

void ff_mpeg4_merge_partitions(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    const int pb2_len   = put_bits_count(&s->pb2   );
    const int tex_pb_len= put_bits_count(&s->tex_pb);
    const int bits= put_bits_count(&s->pb);

    if(s->pict_type==FF_I_TYPE){
        put_bits(&s->pb, 19, DC_MARKER);
        s->misc_bits+=19 + pb2_len + bits - s->last_bits;
        s->i_tex_bits+= tex_pb_len;
    }else{
        put_bits(&s->pb, 17, MOTION_MARKER);
        s->misc_bits+=17 + pb2_len;
        s->mv_bits+= bits - s->last_bits;
        s->p_tex_bits+= tex_pb_len;
    }

    flush_put_bits(&s->pb2);
    flush_put_bits(&s->tex_pb);

    set_put_bits_buffer_size(&s->pb, s->pb2.buf_end - s->pb.buf);
    ff_copy_bits(&s->pb, s->pb2.buf   , pb2_len);
    ff_copy_bits(&s->pb, s->tex_pb.buf, tex_pb_len);
    s->last_bits= put_bits_count(&s->pb);
}


void ff_mpeg4_encode_video_packet_header(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    int mb_num_bits= av_log2(s->mb_num - 1) + 1;

    put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg4_get_video_packet_prefix_length(s), 0);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);

    put_bits(&s->pb, mb_num_bits, s->mb_x + s->mb_y*s->mb_width);
    put_bits(&s->pb, s->quant_precision, s->qscale);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no HEC */
}

AVCodec mpeg4_encoder = {
    "mpeg4",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
    sizeof(MpegEncContext),
    encode_init,
    MPV_encode_picture,
    MPV_encode_end,
    .pix_fmts= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_NONE},
    .capabilities= CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
    .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-4 part 2"),
};