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Fix lossless jpeg encoder to comply to spec and store full redundant residuals, Note this does not change RGB32 as we need to check this against some decoder that supports it.
author michael
date Sat, 30 Aug 2008 20:39:12 +0000
parents d3a1ac3e227b
children 6efb15a24e91
line wrap: on
line source

/*
 * FFV1 codec for libavcodec
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file ffv1.c
 * FF Video Codec 1 (an experimental lossless codec)
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "rangecoder.h"
#include "golomb.h"

#define MAX_PLANES 4
#define CONTEXT_SIZE 32

extern const uint8_t ff_log2_run[32];

static const int8_t quant3[256]={
 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, 0,
};
static const int8_t quant5[256]={
 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-1,-1,-1,
};
static const int8_t quant7[256]={
 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,
-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,
-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,
-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,
-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,
-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-1,-1,
};
static const int8_t quant9[256]={
 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-3,-3,-3,-3,
-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-2,-2,-2,-2,-1,-1,
};
static const int8_t quant11[256]={
 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-3,-2,-2,-2,-1,
};
static const int8_t quant13[256]={
 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,
-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,
-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,
-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,
-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-6,-5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,
-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,
-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-4,-3,-3,-3,-3,-2,-2,-1,
};

typedef struct VlcState{
    int16_t drift;
    uint16_t error_sum;
    int8_t bias;
    uint8_t count;
} VlcState;

typedef struct PlaneContext{
    int context_count;
    uint8_t (*state)[CONTEXT_SIZE];
    VlcState *vlc_state;
    uint8_t interlace_bit_state[2];
} PlaneContext;

typedef struct FFV1Context{
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    RangeCoder c;
    GetBitContext gb;
    PutBitContext pb;
    int version;
    int width, height;
    int chroma_h_shift, chroma_v_shift;
    int flags;
    int picture_number;
    AVFrame picture;
    int plane_count;
    int ac;                              ///< 1-> CABAC 0-> golomb rice
    PlaneContext plane[MAX_PLANES];
    int16_t quant_table[5][256];
    int run_index;
    int colorspace;

    DSPContext dsp;
}FFV1Context;

static av_always_inline int fold(int diff, int bits){
    if(bits==8)
        diff= (int8_t)diff;
    else{
        diff+= 1<<(bits-1);
        diff&=(1<<bits)-1;
        diff-= 1<<(bits-1);
    }

    return diff;
}

static inline int predict(int_fast16_t *src, int_fast16_t *last){
    const int LT= last[-1];
    const int  T= last[ 0];
    const int L =  src[-1];

    return mid_pred(L, L + T - LT, T);
}

static inline int get_context(FFV1Context *f, int_fast16_t *src, int_fast16_t *last, int_fast16_t *last2){
    const int LT= last[-1];
    const int  T= last[ 0];
    const int RT= last[ 1];
    const int L =  src[-1];

    if(f->quant_table[3][127]){
        const int TT= last2[0];
        const int LL=  src[-2];
        return f->quant_table[0][(L-LT) & 0xFF] + f->quant_table[1][(LT-T) & 0xFF] + f->quant_table[2][(T-RT) & 0xFF]
              +f->quant_table[3][(LL-L) & 0xFF] + f->quant_table[4][(TT-T) & 0xFF];
    }else
        return f->quant_table[0][(L-LT) & 0xFF] + f->quant_table[1][(LT-T) & 0xFF] + f->quant_table[2][(T-RT) & 0xFF];
}

static inline void put_symbol(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int v, int is_signed){
    int i;

    if(v){
        const int a= FFABS(v);
        const int e= av_log2(a);
        put_rac(c, state+0, 0);

        assert(e<=9);

        for(i=0; i<e; i++){
            put_rac(c, state+1+i, 1);  //1..10
        }
        put_rac(c, state+1+i, 0);

        for(i=e-1; i>=0; i--){
            put_rac(c, state+22+i, (a>>i)&1); //22..31
        }

        if(is_signed)
            put_rac(c, state+11 + e, v < 0); //11..21
    }else{
        put_rac(c, state+0, 1);
    }
}

static inline int get_symbol(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *state, int is_signed){
    if(get_rac(c, state+0))
        return 0;
    else{
        int i, e, a;
        e= 0;
        while(get_rac(c, state+1 + e)){ //1..10
            e++;
        }
        assert(e<=9);

        a= 1;
        for(i=e-1; i>=0; i--){
            a += a + get_rac(c, state+22 + i); //22..31
        }

        if(is_signed && get_rac(c, state+11 + e)) //11..21
            return -a;
        else
            return a;
    }
}

static inline void update_vlc_state(VlcState * const state, const int v){
    int drift= state->drift;
    int count= state->count;
    state->error_sum += FFABS(v);
    drift += v;

    if(count == 128){ //FIXME variable
        count >>= 1;
        drift >>= 1;
        state->error_sum >>= 1;
    }
    count++;

    if(drift <= -count){
        if(state->bias > -128) state->bias--;

        drift += count;
        if(drift <= -count)
            drift= -count + 1;
    }else if(drift > 0){
        if(state->bias <  127) state->bias++;

        drift -= count;
        if(drift > 0)
            drift= 0;
    }

    state->drift= drift;
    state->count= count;
}

static inline void put_vlc_symbol(PutBitContext *pb, VlcState * const state, int v, int bits){
    int i, k, code;
//printf("final: %d ", v);
    v = fold(v - state->bias, bits);

    i= state->count;
    k=0;
    while(i < state->error_sum){ //FIXME optimize
        k++;
        i += i;
    }

    assert(k<=8);

#if 0 // JPEG LS
    if(k==0 && 2*state->drift <= - state->count) code= v ^ (-1);
    else                                         code= v;
#else
     code= v ^ ((2*state->drift + state->count)>>31);
#endif

//printf("v:%d/%d bias:%d error:%d drift:%d count:%d k:%d\n", v, code, state->bias, state->error_sum, state->drift, state->count, k);
    set_sr_golomb(pb, code, k, 12, bits);

    update_vlc_state(state, v);
}

static inline int get_vlc_symbol(GetBitContext *gb, VlcState * const state, int bits){
    int k, i, v, ret;

    i= state->count;
    k=0;
    while(i < state->error_sum){ //FIXME optimize
        k++;
        i += i;
    }

    assert(k<=8);

    v= get_sr_golomb(gb, k, 12, bits);
//printf("v:%d bias:%d error:%d drift:%d count:%d k:%d", v, state->bias, state->error_sum, state->drift, state->count, k);

#if 0 // JPEG LS
    if(k==0 && 2*state->drift <= - state->count) v ^= (-1);
#else
     v ^= ((2*state->drift + state->count)>>31);
#endif

    ret= fold(v + state->bias, bits);

    update_vlc_state(state, v);
//printf("final: %d\n", ret);
    return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static inline int encode_line(FFV1Context *s, int w, int_fast16_t *sample[2], int plane_index, int bits){
    PlaneContext * const p= &s->plane[plane_index];
    RangeCoder * const c= &s->c;
    int x;
    int run_index= s->run_index;
    int run_count=0;
    int run_mode=0;

    if(s->ac){
        if(c->bytestream_end - c->bytestream < w*20){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }else{
        if(s->pb.buf_end - s->pb.buf - (put_bits_count(&s->pb)>>3) < w*4){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    for(x=0; x<w; x++){
        int diff, context;

        context= get_context(s, sample[0]+x, sample[1]+x, sample[2]+x);
        diff= sample[0][x] - predict(sample[0]+x, sample[1]+x);

        if(context < 0){
            context = -context;
            diff= -diff;
        }

        diff= fold(diff, bits);

        if(s->ac){
            put_symbol(c, p->state[context], diff, 1);
        }else{
            if(context == 0) run_mode=1;

            if(run_mode){

                if(diff){
                    while(run_count >= 1<<ff_log2_run[run_index]){
                        run_count -= 1<<ff_log2_run[run_index];
                        run_index++;
                        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
                    }

                    put_bits(&s->pb, 1 + ff_log2_run[run_index], run_count);
                    if(run_index) run_index--;
                    run_count=0;
                    run_mode=0;
                    if(diff>0) diff--;
                }else{
                    run_count++;
                }
            }

//            printf("count:%d index:%d, mode:%d, x:%d y:%d pos:%d\n", run_count, run_index, run_mode, x, y, (int)put_bits_count(&s->pb));

            if(run_mode == 0)
                put_vlc_symbol(&s->pb, &p->vlc_state[context], diff, bits);
        }
    }
    if(run_mode){
        while(run_count >= 1<<ff_log2_run[run_index]){
            run_count -= 1<<ff_log2_run[run_index];
            run_index++;
            put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
        }

        if(run_count)
            put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
    }
    s->run_index= run_index;

    return 0;
}

static void encode_plane(FFV1Context *s, uint8_t *src, int w, int h, int stride, int plane_index){
    int x,y,i;
    const int ring_size= s->avctx->context_model ? 3 : 2;
    int_fast16_t sample_buffer[ring_size][w+6], *sample[ring_size];
    s->run_index=0;

    memset(sample_buffer, 0, sizeof(sample_buffer));

    for(y=0; y<h; y++){
        for(i=0; i<ring_size; i++)
            sample[i]= sample_buffer[(h+i-y)%ring_size]+3;

        sample[0][-1]= sample[1][0  ];
        sample[1][ w]= sample[1][w-1];
//{START_TIMER
        for(x=0; x<w; x++){
            sample[0][x]= src[x + stride*y];
        }
        encode_line(s, w, sample, plane_index, 8);
//STOP_TIMER("encode line")}
    }
}

static void encode_rgb_frame(FFV1Context *s, uint32_t *src, int w, int h, int stride){
    int x, y, p, i;
    const int ring_size= s->avctx->context_model ? 3 : 2;
    int_fast16_t sample_buffer[3][ring_size][w+6], *sample[3][ring_size];
    s->run_index=0;

    memset(sample_buffer, 0, sizeof(sample_buffer));

    for(y=0; y<h; y++){
        for(i=0; i<ring_size; i++)
            for(p=0; p<3; p++)
                sample[p][i]= sample_buffer[p][(h+i-y)%ring_size]+3;

        for(x=0; x<w; x++){
            int v= src[x + stride*y];
            int b= v&0xFF;
            int g= (v>>8)&0xFF;
            int r= (v>>16)&0xFF;

            b -= g;
            r -= g;
            g += (b + r)>>2;
            b += 0x100;
            r += 0x100;

//            assert(g>=0 && b>=0 && r>=0);
//            assert(g<256 && b<512 && r<512);
            sample[0][0][x]= g;
            sample[1][0][x]= b;
            sample[2][0][x]= r;
        }
        for(p=0; p<3; p++){
            sample[p][0][-1]= sample[p][1][0  ];
            sample[p][1][ w]= sample[p][1][w-1];
            encode_line(s, w, sample[p], FFMIN(p, 1), 9);
        }
    }
}

static void write_quant_table(RangeCoder *c, int16_t *quant_table){
    int last=0;
    int i;
    uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];
    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    for(i=1; i<128 ; i++){
        if(quant_table[i] != quant_table[i-1]){
            put_symbol(c, state, i-last-1, 0);
            last= i;
        }
    }
    put_symbol(c, state, i-last-1, 0);
}

static void write_header(FFV1Context *f){
    uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];
    int i;
    RangeCoder * const c= &f->c;

    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    put_symbol(c, state, f->version, 0);
    put_symbol(c, state, f->avctx->coder_type, 0);
    put_symbol(c, state, f->colorspace, 0); //YUV cs type
    put_rac(c, state, 1); //chroma planes
        put_symbol(c, state, f->chroma_h_shift, 0);
        put_symbol(c, state, f->chroma_v_shift, 0);
    put_rac(c, state, 0); //no transparency plane

    for(i=0; i<5; i++)
        write_quant_table(c, f->quant_table[i]);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENCODERS */

static av_cold int common_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    FFV1Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int width, height;

    s->avctx= avctx;
    s->flags= avctx->flags;

    dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);

    width= s->width= avctx->width;
    height= s->height= avctx->height;

    assert(width && height);

    return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    FFV1Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int i;

    common_init(avctx);

    s->version=0;
    s->ac= avctx->coder_type;

    s->plane_count=2;
    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
        s->quant_table[0][i]=           quant11[i];
        s->quant_table[1][i]=        11*quant11[i];
        if(avctx->context_model==0){
            s->quant_table[2][i]=     11*11*quant11[i];
            s->quant_table[3][i]=
            s->quant_table[4][i]=0;
        }else{
            s->quant_table[2][i]=     11*11*quant5 [i];
            s->quant_table[3][i]=   5*11*11*quant5 [i];
            s->quant_table[4][i]= 5*5*11*11*quant5 [i];
        }
    }

    for(i=0; i<s->plane_count; i++){
        PlaneContext * const p= &s->plane[i];

        if(avctx->context_model==0){
            p->context_count= (11*11*11+1)/2;
        }else{
            p->context_count= (11*11*5*5*5+1)/2;
        }

        if(s->ac){
            if(!p->state) p->state= av_malloc(CONTEXT_SIZE*p->context_count*sizeof(uint8_t));
        }else{
            if(!p->vlc_state) p->vlc_state= av_malloc(p->context_count*sizeof(VlcState));
        }
    }

    avctx->coded_frame= &s->picture;
    switch(avctx->pix_fmt){
    case PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
    case PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
    case PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
    case PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
    case PIX_FMT_YUV410P:
        s->colorspace= 0;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGB32:
        s->colorspace= 1;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format not supported\n");
        return -1;
    }
    avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &s->chroma_h_shift, &s->chroma_v_shift);

    s->picture_number=0;

    return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENCODERS */


static void clear_state(FFV1Context *f){
    int i, j;

    for(i=0; i<f->plane_count; i++){
        PlaneContext *p= &f->plane[i];

        p->interlace_bit_state[0]= 128;
        p->interlace_bit_state[1]= 128;

        for(j=0; j<p->context_count; j++){
            if(f->ac){
                memset(p->state[j], 128, sizeof(uint8_t)*CONTEXT_SIZE);
            }else{
                p->vlc_state[j].drift= 0;
                p->vlc_state[j].error_sum= 4; //FFMAX((RANGE + 32)/64, 2);
                p->vlc_state[j].bias= 0;
                p->vlc_state[j].count= 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){
    FFV1Context *f = avctx->priv_data;
    RangeCoder * const c= &f->c;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    const int width= f->width;
    const int height= f->height;
    AVFrame * const p= &f->picture;
    int used_count= 0;
    uint8_t keystate=128;

    ff_init_range_encoder(c, buf, buf_size);
//    ff_init_cabac_states(c, ff_h264_lps_range, ff_h264_mps_state, ff_h264_lps_state, 64);
    ff_build_rac_states(c, 0.05*(1LL<<32), 256-8);

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;

    if(avctx->gop_size==0 || f->picture_number % avctx->gop_size == 0){
        put_rac(c, &keystate, 1);
        p->key_frame= 1;
        write_header(f);
        clear_state(f);
    }else{
        put_rac(c, &keystate, 0);
        p->key_frame= 0;
    }

    if(!f->ac){
        used_count += ff_rac_terminate(c);
//printf("pos=%d\n", used_count);
        init_put_bits(&f->pb, buf + used_count, buf_size - used_count);
    }

    if(f->colorspace==0){
        const int chroma_width = -((-width )>>f->chroma_h_shift);
        const int chroma_height= -((-height)>>f->chroma_v_shift);

        encode_plane(f, p->data[0], width, height, p->linesize[0], 0);

        encode_plane(f, p->data[1], chroma_width, chroma_height, p->linesize[1], 1);
        encode_plane(f, p->data[2], chroma_width, chroma_height, p->linesize[2], 1);
    }else{
        encode_rgb_frame(f, (uint32_t*)(p->data[0]), width, height, p->linesize[0]/4);
    }
    emms_c();

    f->picture_number++;

    if(f->ac){
        return ff_rac_terminate(c);
    }else{
        flush_put_bits(&f->pb); //nicer padding FIXME
        return used_count + (put_bits_count(&f->pb)+7)/8;
    }
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENCODERS */

static av_cold int common_end(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    FFV1Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int i;

    for(i=0; i<s->plane_count; i++){
        PlaneContext *p= &s->plane[i];

        av_freep(&p->state);
        av_freep(&p->vlc_state);
    }

    return 0;
}

static inline void decode_line(FFV1Context *s, int w, int_fast16_t *sample[2], int plane_index, int bits){
    PlaneContext * const p= &s->plane[plane_index];
    RangeCoder * const c= &s->c;
    int x;
    int run_count=0;
    int run_mode=0;
    int run_index= s->run_index;

    for(x=0; x<w; x++){
        int diff, context, sign;

        context= get_context(s, sample[1] + x, sample[0] + x, sample[1] + x);
        if(context < 0){
            context= -context;
            sign=1;
        }else
            sign=0;


        if(s->ac){
            diff= get_symbol(c, p->state[context], 1);
        }else{
            if(context == 0 && run_mode==0) run_mode=1;

            if(run_mode){
                if(run_count==0 && run_mode==1){
                    if(get_bits1(&s->gb)){
                        run_count = 1<<ff_log2_run[run_index];
                        if(x + run_count <= w) run_index++;
                    }else{
                        if(ff_log2_run[run_index]) run_count = get_bits(&s->gb, ff_log2_run[run_index]);
                        else run_count=0;
                        if(run_index) run_index--;
                        run_mode=2;
                    }
                }
                run_count--;
                if(run_count < 0){
                    run_mode=0;
                    run_count=0;
                    diff= get_vlc_symbol(&s->gb, &p->vlc_state[context], bits);
                    if(diff>=0) diff++;
                }else
                    diff=0;
            }else
                diff= get_vlc_symbol(&s->gb, &p->vlc_state[context], bits);

//            printf("count:%d index:%d, mode:%d, x:%d y:%d pos:%d\n", run_count, run_index, run_mode, x, y, get_bits_count(&s->gb));
        }

        if(sign) diff= -diff;

        sample[1][x]= (predict(sample[1] + x, sample[0] + x) + diff) & ((1<<bits)-1);
    }
    s->run_index= run_index;
}

static void decode_plane(FFV1Context *s, uint8_t *src, int w, int h, int stride, int plane_index){
    int x, y;
    int_fast16_t sample_buffer[2][w+6];
    int_fast16_t *sample[2];
    sample[0]=sample_buffer[0]+3;
    sample[1]=sample_buffer[1]+3;

    s->run_index=0;

    memset(sample_buffer, 0, sizeof(sample_buffer));

    for(y=0; y<h; y++){
        int_fast16_t *temp= sample[0]; //FIXME try a normal buffer

        sample[0]= sample[1];
        sample[1]= temp;

        sample[1][-1]= sample[0][0  ];
        sample[0][ w]= sample[0][w-1];

//{START_TIMER
        decode_line(s, w, sample, plane_index, 8);
        for(x=0; x<w; x++){
            src[x + stride*y]= sample[1][x];
        }
//STOP_TIMER("decode-line")}
    }
}

static void decode_rgb_frame(FFV1Context *s, uint32_t *src, int w, int h, int stride){
    int x, y, p;
    int_fast16_t sample_buffer[3][2][w+6];
    int_fast16_t *sample[3][2];
    for(x=0; x<3; x++){
        sample[x][0] = sample_buffer[x][0]+3;
        sample[x][1] = sample_buffer[x][1]+3;
    }

    s->run_index=0;

    memset(sample_buffer, 0, sizeof(sample_buffer));

    for(y=0; y<h; y++){
        for(p=0; p<3; p++){
            int_fast16_t *temp= sample[p][0]; //FIXME try a normal buffer

            sample[p][0]= sample[p][1];
            sample[p][1]= temp;

            sample[p][1][-1]= sample[p][0][0  ];
            sample[p][0][ w]= sample[p][0][w-1];
            decode_line(s, w, sample[p], FFMIN(p, 1), 9);
        }
        for(x=0; x<w; x++){
            int g= sample[0][1][x];
            int b= sample[1][1][x];
            int r= sample[2][1][x];

//            assert(g>=0 && b>=0 && r>=0);
//            assert(g<256 && b<512 && r<512);

            b -= 0x100;
            r -= 0x100;
            g -= (b + r)>>2;
            b += g;
            r += g;

            src[x + stride*y]= b + (g<<8) + (r<<16);
        }
    }
}

static int read_quant_table(RangeCoder *c, int16_t *quant_table, int scale){
    int v;
    int i=0;
    uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];

    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    for(v=0; i<128 ; v++){
        int len= get_symbol(c, state, 0) + 1;

        if(len + i > 128) return -1;

        while(len--){
            quant_table[i] = scale*v;
            i++;
//printf("%2d ",v);
//if(i%16==0) printf("\n");
        }
    }

    for(i=1; i<128; i++){
        quant_table[256-i]= -quant_table[i];
    }
    quant_table[128]= -quant_table[127];

    return 2*v - 1;
}

static int read_header(FFV1Context *f){
    uint8_t state[CONTEXT_SIZE];
    int i, context_count;
    RangeCoder * const c= &f->c;

    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    f->version= get_symbol(c, state, 0);
    f->ac= f->avctx->coder_type= get_symbol(c, state, 0);
    f->colorspace= get_symbol(c, state, 0); //YUV cs type
    get_rac(c, state); //no chroma = false
    f->chroma_h_shift= get_symbol(c, state, 0);
    f->chroma_v_shift= get_symbol(c, state, 0);
    get_rac(c, state); //transparency plane
    f->plane_count= 2;

    if(f->colorspace==0){
        switch(16*f->chroma_h_shift + f->chroma_v_shift){
        case 0x00: f->avctx->pix_fmt= PIX_FMT_YUV444P; break;
        case 0x10: f->avctx->pix_fmt= PIX_FMT_YUV422P; break;
        case 0x11: f->avctx->pix_fmt= PIX_FMT_YUV420P; break;
        case 0x20: f->avctx->pix_fmt= PIX_FMT_YUV411P; break;
        case 0x22: f->avctx->pix_fmt= PIX_FMT_YUV410P; break;
        default:
            av_log(f->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format not supported\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }else if(f->colorspace==1){
        if(f->chroma_h_shift || f->chroma_v_shift){
            av_log(f->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "chroma subsampling not supported in this colorspace\n");
            return -1;
        }
        f->avctx->pix_fmt= PIX_FMT_RGB32;
    }else{
        av_log(f->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "colorspace not supported\n");
        return -1;
    }

//printf("%d %d %d\n", f->chroma_h_shift, f->chroma_v_shift,f->avctx->pix_fmt);

    context_count=1;
    for(i=0; i<5; i++){
        context_count*= read_quant_table(c, f->quant_table[i], context_count);
        if(context_count < 0 || context_count > 32768){
            av_log(f->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "read_quant_table error\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    context_count= (context_count+1)/2;

    for(i=0; i<f->plane_count; i++){
        PlaneContext * const p= &f->plane[i];

        p->context_count= context_count;

        if(f->ac){
            if(!p->state) p->state= av_malloc(CONTEXT_SIZE*p->context_count*sizeof(uint8_t));
        }else{
            if(!p->vlc_state) p->vlc_state= av_malloc(p->context_count*sizeof(VlcState));
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
//    FFV1Context *s = avctx->priv_data;

    common_init(avctx);

    return 0;
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *data_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    FFV1Context *f = avctx->priv_data;
    RangeCoder * const c= &f->c;
    const int width= f->width;
    const int height= f->height;
    AVFrame * const p= &f->picture;
    int bytes_read;
    uint8_t keystate= 128;

    AVFrame *picture = data;

    ff_init_range_decoder(c, buf, buf_size);
    ff_build_rac_states(c, 0.05*(1LL<<32), 256-8);


    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE; //FIXME I vs. P
    if(get_rac(c, &keystate)){
        p->key_frame= 1;
        if(read_header(f) < 0)
            return -1;
        clear_state(f);
    }else{
        p->key_frame= 0;
    }
    if(!f->plane[0].state && !f->plane[0].vlc_state)
        return -1;

    p->reference= 0;
    if(avctx->get_buffer(avctx, p) < 0){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if(avctx->debug&FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "keyframe:%d coder:%d\n", p->key_frame, f->ac);

    if(!f->ac){
        bytes_read = c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start - 1;
        if(bytes_read ==0) av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error at end of AC stream\n"); //FIXME
//printf("pos=%d\n", bytes_read);
        init_get_bits(&f->gb, buf + bytes_read, buf_size - bytes_read);
    } else {
        bytes_read = 0; /* avoid warning */
    }

    if(f->colorspace==0){
        const int chroma_width = -((-width )>>f->chroma_h_shift);
        const int chroma_height= -((-height)>>f->chroma_v_shift);
        decode_plane(f, p->data[0], width, height, p->linesize[0], 0);

        decode_plane(f, p->data[1], chroma_width, chroma_height, p->linesize[1], 1);
        decode_plane(f, p->data[2], chroma_width, chroma_height, p->linesize[2], 1);
    }else{
        decode_rgb_frame(f, (uint32_t*)p->data[0], width, height, p->linesize[0]/4);
    }

    emms_c();

    f->picture_number++;

    *picture= *p;

    avctx->release_buffer(avctx, p); //FIXME

    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);

    if(f->ac){
        bytes_read= c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start - 1;
        if(bytes_read ==0) av_log(f->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error at end of frame\n");
    }else{
        bytes_read+= (get_bits_count(&f->gb)+7)/8;
    }

    return bytes_read;
}

AVCodec ffv1_decoder = {
    "ffv1",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_FFV1,
    sizeof(FFV1Context),
    decode_init,
    NULL,
    common_end,
    decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1 /*| CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND*/,
    NULL,
    .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FFmpeg codec #1"),
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
AVCodec ffv1_encoder = {
    "ffv1",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_FFV1,
    sizeof(FFV1Context),
    encode_init,
    encode_frame,
    common_end,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUV444P, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_YUV411P, PIX_FMT_YUV410P, PIX_FMT_RGB32, PIX_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FFmpeg codec #1"),
};
#endif