view cabac.c @ 3365:84f29207af3a libavcodec

flacenc - rice param search patch by (Justin Ruggles jruggle earthlink net 1) search for optimal rice parameters and partition order. i also modified the stereo method estimation to use this to calculate estimated bit count instead of using just the pure sums. 2) search for the best fixed prediction order 3) constant subframe mode (good for encoding silence) Note that the regression test for the decoded wav file also changed. This is due to FFmpeg's FLAC decoder truncating the file, which it did before anyway...just at a different cutoff point. The generated FLAC files are still 100% lossless. With this update, FFmpeg's FLAC encoder has speed and compression somewhere between "flac -1" and "flac -2". On my machine, it's about 15% faster than "flac -2", and about 10% slower than "flac -1". The encoding parameters are identical to "flac -2" (fixed predictors, 1152 blocksize, partition order 0 to 3).

/*
 * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file cabac.c
 * Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "cabac.h"

const uint8_t ff_h264_lps_range[64][4]= {
{128,176,208,240}, {128,167,197,227}, {128,158,187,216}, {123,150,178,205},
{116,142,169,195}, {111,135,160,185}, {105,128,152,175}, {100,122,144,166},
{ 95,116,137,158}, { 90,110,130,150}, { 85,104,123,142}, { 81, 99,117,135},
{ 77, 94,111,128}, { 73, 89,105,122}, { 69, 85,100,116}, { 66, 80, 95,110},
{ 62, 76, 90,104}, { 59, 72, 86, 99}, { 56, 69, 81, 94}, { 53, 65, 77, 89},
{ 51, 62, 73, 85}, { 48, 59, 69, 80}, { 46, 56, 66, 76}, { 43, 53, 63, 72},
{ 41, 50, 59, 69}, { 39, 48, 56, 65}, { 37, 45, 54, 62}, { 35, 43, 51, 59},
{ 33, 41, 48, 56}, { 32, 39, 46, 53}, { 30, 37, 43, 50}, { 29, 35, 41, 48},
{ 27, 33, 39, 45}, { 26, 31, 37, 43}, { 24, 30, 35, 41}, { 23, 28, 33, 39},
{ 22, 27, 32, 37}, { 21, 26, 30, 35}, { 20, 24, 29, 33}, { 19, 23, 27, 31},
{ 18, 22, 26, 30}, { 17, 21, 25, 28}, { 16, 20, 23, 27}, { 15, 19, 22, 25},
{ 14, 18, 21, 24}, { 14, 17, 20, 23}, { 13, 16, 19, 22}, { 12, 15, 18, 21},
{ 12, 14, 17, 20}, { 11, 14, 16, 19}, { 11, 13, 15, 18}, { 10, 12, 15, 17},
{ 10, 12, 14, 16}, {  9, 11, 13, 15}, {  9, 11, 12, 14}, {  8, 10, 12, 14},
{  8,  9, 11, 13}, {  7,  9, 11, 12}, {  7,  9, 10, 12}, {  7,  8, 10, 11},
{  6,  8,  9, 11}, {  6,  7,  9, 10}, {  6,  7,  8,  9}, {  2,  2,  2,  2},
};

const uint8_t ff_h264_mps_state[64]= {
  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
  9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,
 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,
 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,
 49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,
 57,58,59,60,61,62,62,63,
};

const uint8_t ff_h264_lps_state[64]= {
  0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5,
  6, 7, 8, 9, 9,11,11,12,
 13,13,15,15,16,16,18,18,
 19,19,21,21,22,22,23,24,
 24,25,26,26,27,27,28,29,
 29,30,30,30,31,32,32,33,
 33,33,34,34,35,35,35,36,
 36,36,37,37,37,38,38,63,
};

const uint8_t ff_h264_norm_shift[256]= {
 8,7,6,6,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
};

/**
 *
 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
 */
void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    init_put_bits(&c->pb, buf, buf_size);

    c->low= 0;
    c->range= 0x1FE;
    c->outstanding_count= 0;
#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
    c->sym_count =0;
#endif

    c->pb.bit_left++; //avoids firstBitFlag
}

/**
 *
 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
 */
void ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    c->bytestream_start=
    c->bytestream= buf;
    c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;

#if CABAC_BITS == 16
    c->low =  (*c->bytestream++)<<18;
    c->low+=  (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
#else
    c->low =  (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
#endif
    c->low+= ((*c->bytestream++)<<2) + 2;
    c->range= 0x1FE<<(CABAC_BITS + 1);
}

void ff_init_cabac_states(CABACContext *c, uint8_t const (*lps_range)[4],
                          uint8_t const *mps_state, uint8_t const *lps_state, int state_count){
    int i, j;

    for(i=0; i<state_count; i++){
        for(j=0; j<4; j++){ //FIXME check if this is worth the 1 shift we save
            c->lps_range[2*i+0][j+4]=
            c->lps_range[2*i+1][j+4]= lps_range[i][j];
        }

        c->mps_state[2*i+0]= 2*mps_state[i];
        c->mps_state[2*i+1]= 2*mps_state[i]+1;

        if( i ){
            c->lps_state[2*i+0]= 2*lps_state[i];
            c->lps_state[2*i+1]= 2*lps_state[i]+1;
        }else{
            c->lps_state[2*i+0]= 1;
            c->lps_state[2*i+1]= 0;
        }
    }
}

#if 0 //selftest
#define SIZE 10240

#include "avcodec.h"

int main(){
    CABACContext c;
    uint8_t b[9*SIZE];
    uint8_t r[9*SIZE];
    int i;
    uint8_t state[10]= {0};

    ff_init_cabac_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
    ff_init_cabac_states(&c, ff_h264_lps_range, ff_h264_mps_state, ff_h264_lps_state, 64);

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
        r[i]= random()%7;
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac_bypass(&c, r[i]&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_bypass")
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac")
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac_u(&c, state, r[i], 6, 3, i&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_u")
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac_ueg(&c, state, r[i], 3, 0, 1, 2);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_ueg")
    }

    put_cabac_terminate(&c, 1);

    ff_init_cabac_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);

    memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac_bypass(&c) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC bypass failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_bypass")
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac(&c, state) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac")
    }
#if 0
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( r[i] != get_cabac_u(&c, state, (i&1) ? 6 : 7, 3, i&1) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC unary (truncated) binarization failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_u")
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( r[i] != get_cabac_ueg(&c, state, 3, 0, 1, 2))
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC unary (truncated) binarization failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_ueg")
    }
#endif
    if(!get_cabac_terminate(&c))
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "where's the Terminator?\n");

    return 0;
}

#endif