view targa.c @ 12494:94eaea836bf4 libavcodec

Check avctx width/height more thoroughly (e.g. all values 0 except width would have been accepted before). Also do not fail if they are invalid but instead override them to 0. This allows decoding e.g. MPEG video when only the container values are corrupted. For encoding a value of 0,0 of course makes no sense, but was allowed through before and will be caught by an extra check in the encode function.

/*
 * Targa (.tga) image decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavcore/imgutils.h"
#include "avcodec.h"

enum TargaCompr{
    TGA_NODATA = 0, // no image data
    TGA_PAL    = 1, // palettized
    TGA_RGB    = 2, // true-color
    TGA_BW     = 3, // black & white or grayscale
    TGA_RLE    = 8, // flag pointing that data is RLE-coded
};

typedef struct TargaContext {
    AVFrame picture;

    int width, height;
    int bpp;
    int color_type;
    int compression_type;
} TargaContext;

static void targa_decode_rle(AVCodecContext *avctx, TargaContext *s, const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst, int w, int h, int stride, int bpp)
{
    int i, x, y;
    int depth = (bpp + 1) >> 3;
    int type, count;
    int diff;

    diff = stride - w * depth;
    x = y = 0;
    while(y < h){
        type = *src++;
        count = (type & 0x7F) + 1;
        type &= 0x80;
        if((x + count > w) && (x + count + 1 > (h - y) * w)){
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet went out of bounds: position (%i,%i) size %i\n", x, y, count);
            return;
        }
        for(i = 0; i < count; i++){
            switch(depth){
            case 1:
                *dst = *src;
                break;
            case 2:
                *((uint16_t*)dst) = AV_RL16(src);
                break;
            case 3:
                dst[0] = src[0];
                dst[1] = src[1];
                dst[2] = src[2];
                break;
            case 4:
                *((uint32_t*)dst) = AV_RL32(src);
                break;
            }
            dst += depth;
            if(!type)
                src += depth;

            x++;
            if(x == w){
                x = 0;
                y++;
                dst += diff;
            }
        }
        if(type)
            src += depth;
    }
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                        void *data, int *data_size,
                        AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
    TargaContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *picture = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    uint8_t *dst;
    int stride;
    int idlen, pal, compr, x, y, w, h, bpp, flags;
    int first_clr, colors, csize;

    /* parse image header */
    idlen = *buf++;
    pal = *buf++;
    compr = *buf++;
    first_clr = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    colors = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    csize = *buf++;
    x = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    y = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    w = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    h = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    bpp = *buf++;
    flags = *buf++;
    //skip identifier if any
    buf += idlen;
    s->bpp = bpp;
    s->width = w;
    s->height = h;
    switch(s->bpp){
    case 8:
        avctx->pix_fmt = ((compr & (~TGA_RLE)) == TGA_BW) ? PIX_FMT_GRAY8 : PIX_FMT_PAL8;
        break;
    case 15:
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
        break;
    case 16:
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
        break;
    case 24:
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;
        break;
    case 32:
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB32;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bit depth %i is not supported\n", s->bpp);
        return -1;
    }

    if(s->picture.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->picture);

    if(av_image_check_size(w, h, 0, avctx))
        return -1;
    if(w != avctx->width || h != avctx->height)
        avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, w, h);
    if(avctx->get_buffer(avctx, p) < 0){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if(flags & 0x20){
        dst = p->data[0];
        stride = p->linesize[0];
    }else{ //image is upside-down
        dst = p->data[0] + p->linesize[0] * (h - 1);
        stride = -p->linesize[0];
    }

    if(avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_PAL8 && avctx->palctrl){
        memcpy(p->data[1], avctx->palctrl->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
        if(avctx->palctrl->palette_changed){
            p->palette_has_changed = 1;
            avctx->palctrl->palette_changed = 0;
        }
    }
    if(colors){
        if((colors + first_clr) > 256){
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect palette: %i colors with offset %i\n", colors, first_clr);
            return -1;
        }
        if(csize != 24){
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Palette entry size %i bits is not supported\n", csize);
            return -1;
        }
        if(avctx->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_PAL8)//should not occur but skip palette anyway
            buf += colors * ((csize + 1) >> 3);
        else{
            int r, g, b, t;
            int32_t *pal = ((int32_t*)p->data[1]) + first_clr;
            for(t = 0; t < colors; t++){
                r = *buf++;
                g = *buf++;
                b = *buf++;
                *pal++ = (b << 16) | (g << 8) | r;
            }
            p->palette_has_changed = 1;
        }
    }
    if((compr & (~TGA_RLE)) == TGA_NODATA)
        memset(p->data[0], 0, p->linesize[0] * s->height);
    else{
        if(compr & TGA_RLE)
            targa_decode_rle(avctx, s, buf, dst, avctx->width, avctx->height, stride, bpp);
        else{
            for(y = 0; y < s->height; y++){
#if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
                if((s->bpp + 1) >> 3 == 2){
                    uint16_t *dst16 = (uint16_t*)dst;
                    for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++)
                        dst16[x] = AV_RL16(buf + x * 2);
                }else if((s->bpp + 1) >> 3 == 4){
                    uint32_t *dst32 = (uint32_t*)dst;
                    for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++)
                        dst32[x] = AV_RL32(buf + x * 4);
                }else
#endif
                    memcpy(dst, buf, s->width * ((s->bpp + 1) >> 3));

                dst += stride;
                buf += s->width * ((s->bpp + 1) >> 3);
            }
        }
    }

    *picture= *(AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    *data_size = sizeof(AVPicture);

    return buf_size;
}

static av_cold int targa_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    TargaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults((AVFrame*)&s->picture);
    avctx->coded_frame= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int targa_end(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    TargaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    if(s->picture.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->picture);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec targa_decoder = {
    "targa",
    AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_TARGA,
    sizeof(TargaContext),
    targa_init,
    NULL,
    targa_end,
    decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    NULL,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Truevision Targa image"),
};