view targaenc.c @ 12494:94eaea836bf4 libavcodec

Check avctx width/height more thoroughly (e.g. all values 0 except width would have been accepted before). Also do not fail if they are invalid but instead override them to 0. This allows decoding e.g. MPEG video when only the container values are corrupted. For encoding a value of 0,0 of course makes no sense, but was allowed through before and will be caught by an extra check in the encode function.

/*
 * Targa (.tga) image encoder
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "rle.h"

typedef struct TargaContext {
    AVFrame picture;
} TargaContext;

/**
 * RLE compress the image, with maximum size of out_size
 * @param outbuf Output buffer
 * @param out_size Maximum output size
 * @param pic Image to compress
 * @param bpp Bytes per pixel
 * @param w Image width
 * @param h Image height
 * @return Size of output in bytes, or -1 if larger than out_size
 */
static int targa_encode_rle(uint8_t *outbuf, int out_size, AVFrame *pic,
                            int bpp, int w, int h)
{
    int y,ret;
    uint8_t *out;

    out = outbuf;

    for(y = 0; y < h; y ++) {
        ret = ff_rle_encode(out, out_size, pic->data[0] + pic->linesize[0] * y, bpp, w, 0x7f, 0, -1, 0);
        if(ret == -1){
            return -1;
        }
        out+= ret;
        out_size -= ret;
    }

    return out - outbuf;
}

static int targa_encode_normal(uint8_t *outbuf, AVFrame *pic, int bpp, int w, int h)
{
    int i, n = bpp * w;
    uint8_t *out = outbuf;
    uint8_t *ptr = pic->data[0];

    for(i=0; i < h; i++) {
        memcpy(out, ptr, n);
        out += n;
        ptr += pic->linesize[0];
    }

    return out - outbuf;
}

static int targa_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                              unsigned char *outbuf,
                              int buf_size, void *data){
    AVFrame *p = data;
    int bpp, picsize, datasize = -1;
    uint8_t *out;

    if(avctx->width > 0xffff || avctx->height > 0xffff) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "image dimensions too large\n");
        return -1;
    }
    picsize = avpicture_get_size(avctx->pix_fmt, avctx->width, avctx->height);
    if(buf_size < picsize + 45) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
        return -1;
    }

    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame= 1;

    /* zero out the header and only set applicable fields */
    memset(outbuf, 0, 12);
    AV_WL16(outbuf+12, avctx->width);
    AV_WL16(outbuf+14, avctx->height);
    outbuf[17] = 0x20;           /* origin is top-left. no alpha */

    /* TODO: support alpha channel */
    switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
    case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
        outbuf[2] = 3;           /* uncompressed grayscale image */
        outbuf[16] = 8;          /* bpp */
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGB555LE:
        outbuf[2] = 2;           /* uncompresses true-color image */
        outbuf[16] = 16;         /* bpp */
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_BGR24:
        outbuf[2] = 2;           /* uncompressed true-color image */
        outbuf[16] = 24;         /* bpp */
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    bpp = outbuf[16] >> 3;

    out = outbuf + 18;  /* skip past the header we just output */

    /* try RLE compression */
    if (avctx->coder_type != FF_CODER_TYPE_RAW)
        datasize = targa_encode_rle(out, picsize, p, bpp, avctx->width, avctx->height);

    /* if that worked well, mark the picture as RLE compressed */
    if(datasize >= 0)
        outbuf[2] |= 8;

    /* if RLE didn't make it smaller, go back to no compression */
    else datasize = targa_encode_normal(out, p, bpp, avctx->width, avctx->height);

    out += datasize;

    /* The standard recommends including this section, even if we don't use
     * any of the features it affords. TODO: take advantage of the pixel
     * aspect ratio and encoder ID fields available? */
    memcpy(out, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0TRUEVISION-XFILE.", 26);

    return out + 26 - outbuf;
}

static av_cold int targa_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    TargaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->picture);
    s->picture.key_frame= 1;
    avctx->coded_frame= &s->picture;

    return 0;
}

AVCodec targa_encoder = {
    .name = "targa",
    .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id = CODEC_ID_TARGA,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(TargaContext),
    .init = targa_encode_init,
    .encode = targa_encode_frame,
    .pix_fmts= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_BGR24, PIX_FMT_RGB555LE, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Truevision Targa image"),
};