view ac3dec.c @ 5310:9aa9197034d7 libavcodec

AC-3 decoder, soc revision 40, Aug 9 00:10:14 2006 UTC by cloud9 More code cleanup. Window is now runtime generated. Fixed the bugs in rematrixing routine and in Decoding AC3 Bitstreams when coupling is in use. Still struggling to find out what affects the quality of the produced sound. Can anybody have a look at the imdct routines do_imdct_256 and do_imdct_512 and tell me whether it is the correctly implemented as described in standard.

/* AC3 Audio Decoder.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kartikey Mahendra BHATT (bhattkm at gmail dot com).
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER

#include "ac3tab.h"
#include "ac3.h"
#include "ac3_decoder.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "avutil.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "math.h"

#define N 512   /* constant for IMDCT Block size */

#define MAX_CHANNELS    6
#define BLOCK_SIZE    256
#define AUDIO_BLOCKS    6

/* Exponent strategies. */
#define AC3_EXPSTR_D15      0x01
#define AC3_EXPSTR_D25      0x02
#define AC3_EXPSTR_D45      0x03
#define AC3_EXPSTR_REUSE    0x00

/* Bit allocation strategies. */
#define AC3_DBASTR_NEW      0x01
#define AC3_DBASTR_NONE     0x02
#define AC3_DBASTR_RESERVED 0x03
#define AC3_DBASTR_REUSE    0x00

/* Output and input configurations. */
#define AC3_OUTPUT_UNMODIFIED   0x01
#define AC3_OUTPUT_MONO         0x02
#define AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO       0x04
#define AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY        0x08
#define AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON        0x10

#define AC3_INPUT_DUALMONO      0x00
#define AC3_INPUT_MONO          0x01
#define AC3_INPUT_STEREO        0x02
#define AC3_INPUT_3F            0x03
#define AC3_INPUT_2F_1R         0x04
#define AC3_INPUT_3F_1R         0x05
#define AC3_INPUT_2F_2R         0x06
#define AC3_INPUT_3F_2R         0x07

/* Mersenne Twister */
#define NMT 624
#define MMT 397
#define MATRIX_A    0x9908b0df
#define UPPER_MASK  0x80000000
#define LOWER_MASK  0x7fffffff


typedef struct {
    uint32_t mt[NMT];
    int      mti;
} dither_state;
/* Mersenne Twister */

typedef struct {
    uint32_t flags;
    uint16_t crc1;
    uint8_t  fscod;

    uint8_t  acmod;
    uint8_t  cmixlev;
    uint8_t  surmixlev;
    uint8_t  dsurmod;

    uint8_t  blksw;
    uint8_t  dithflag;
    uint8_t  cplinu;
    uint8_t  chincpl;
    uint8_t  phsflginu;
    uint8_t  cplbegf;
    uint8_t  cplendf;
    uint8_t  cplcoe;
    uint32_t cplbndstrc;
    uint8_t  rematstr;
    uint8_t  rematflg;
    uint8_t  cplexpstr;
    uint8_t  lfeexpstr;
    uint8_t  chexpstr[5];
    uint8_t  sdcycod;
    uint8_t  fdcycod;
    uint8_t  sgaincod;
    uint8_t  dbpbcod;
    uint8_t  floorcod;
    uint8_t  csnroffst;
    uint8_t  cplfsnroffst;
    uint8_t  cplfgaincod;
    uint8_t  fsnroffst[5];
    uint8_t  fgaincod[5];
    uint8_t  lfefsnroffst;
    uint8_t  lfefgaincod;
    uint8_t  cplfleak;
    uint8_t  cplsleak;
    uint8_t  cpldeltbae;
    uint8_t  deltbae[5];
    uint8_t  cpldeltnseg;
    uint8_t  cpldeltoffst[8];
    uint8_t  cpldeltlen[8];
    uint8_t  cpldeltba[8];
    uint8_t  deltnseg[5];
    uint8_t  deltoffst[5][8];
    uint8_t  deltlen[5][8];
    uint8_t  deltba[5][8];

    /* Derived Attributes. */
    int      sampling_rate;
    int      bit_rate;
    int      frame_size;

    int      nfchans;
    int      lfeon;

    float    chcoeffs[6];
    float    cplco[5][18];
    int      ncplbnd;
    int      ncplsubnd;
    int      cplstrtmant;
    int      cplendmant;
    int      endmant[5];
    uint8_t  dcplexps[256];
    uint8_t  dexps[5][256];
    uint8_t  dlfeexps[256];
    uint8_t  cplbap[256];
    uint8_t  bap[5][256];
    uint8_t  lfebap[256];
    int      blkoutput;

    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16(float, transform_coeffs[MAX_CHANNELS][BLOCK_SIZE]);

    /* For IMDCT. */
    FFTContext fft_64;  //N/8 point IFFT context
    FFTContext fft_128; //N/4 point IFFT context
    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16(float, output[MAX_CHANNELS][BLOCK_SIZE]);
    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16(float, delay[MAX_CHANNELS][BLOCK_SIZE]);
    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16(float, tmp_imdct[BLOCK_SIZE]);
    DECLARE_ALIGNED_16(float, tmp_output[BLOCK_SIZE * 2]);

    /* Miscellaneous. */
    GetBitContext gb;
    dither_state  dith_state;
} AC3DecodeContext;


/* BEGIN Mersenne Twister Code. */
static void dither_seed(dither_state *state, uint32_t seed)
{
    if (seed == 0)
        seed = 0x1f2e3d4c;

    state->mt[0] = seed;
    for (state->mti = 1; state->mti < NMT; state->mti++)
        state->mt[state->mti] = ((69069 * state->mt[state->mti - 1]) + 1);
}

static uint32_t dither_uint32(dither_state *state)
{
    uint32_t y;
    static const uint32_t mag01[2] = { 0x00, MATRIX_A };
    int kk;

    if (state->mti >= NMT) {
        for (kk = 0; kk < NMT - MMT; kk++) {
            y = (state->mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (state->mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK);
            state->mt[kk] = state->mt[kk + MMT] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x01];
        }
        for (;kk < NMT - 1; kk++) {
            y = (state->mt[kk] & UPPER_MASK) | (state->mt[kk + 1] & LOWER_MASK);
            state->mt[kk] = state->mt[kk + (MMT - NMT)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x01];
        }
        y = (state->mt[NMT - 1] & UPPER_MASK) | (state->mt[0] & LOWER_MASK);
        state->mt[NMT - 1] = state->mt[MMT - 1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x01];

        state->mti = 0;
    }

    y = state->mt[state->mti++];
    y ^= (y >> 11);
    y ^= ((y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680);
    y ^= ((y << 15) & 0xefc60000);
    y ^= (y >> 18);

    return y;
}

static inline int16_t dither_int16(dither_state *state)
{
    return ((dither_uint32(state) << 16) >> 16);
}

/* END Mersenne Twister */

/**
 * Generate a Kaiser Window.
 */
static void
k_window_init(int alpha, double *window, int n, int iter)
{
    int j, k;
    double a, x;
    a = alpha * M_PI / n;
    a = a*a;
    for(k=0; k<n; k++) {
        x = k * (n - k) * a;
        window[k] = 1.0;
        for(j=iter; j>0; j--) {
            window[k] = (window[k] * x / (j*j)) + 1.0;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Generate a Kaiser-Bessel Derived Window.
 * @param alpha  determines window shape
 * @param window array to fill with window values
 * @param n      length of the window
 * @param iter   number of iterations to use in BesselI0
 */
static void
kbd_window_init(int alpha, double *window, int n, int iter)
{
    int k, n2;
    double *kwindow;

    n2 = n >> 1;
    kwindow = &window[n2];
    k_window_init(alpha, kwindow, n2, iter);
    window[0] = kwindow[0];
    for(k=1; k<n2; k++) {
        window[k] = window[k-1] + kwindow[k];
    }
    for(k=0; k<n2; k++) {
        window[k] = sqrt(window[k] / (window[n2-1]+1));
        window[n-1-k] = window[k];
    }
}

static void generate_quantizers_table(int16_t quantizers[], int level, int length)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
        quantizers[i] = ((2 * i - level + 1) << 15) / level;
}

static void generate_quantizers_table_1(int16_t quantizers[], int level, int length1, int length2, int size)
{
    int i, j;
    int16_t v;

    for (i = 0; i < length1; i++) {
        v = ((2 * i - level + 1) << 15) / level;
        for (j = 0; j < length2; j++)
            quantizers[i * length2 + j] = v;
    }

    for (i = length1 * length2; i < size; i++)
        quantizers[i] = 0;
}

static void generate_quantizers_table_2(int16_t quantizers[], int level, int length1, int length2, int size)
{
    int i, j;
    int16_t v;

    for (i = 0; i < length1; i++) {
        v = ((2 * (i % level) - level + 1) << 15) / level;
        for (j = 0; j < length2; j++)
            quantizers[i * length2 + j] = v;
    }

    for (i = length1 * length2; i < size; i++)
        quantizers[i] = 0;

}

static void generate_quantizers_table_3(int16_t quantizers[], int level, int length1, int length2, int size)
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < length1; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < length2; j++)
            quantizers[i * length2 + j] = ((2 * (j % level) - level + 1) << 15) / level;

    for (i = length1 * length2; i < size; i++)
        quantizers[i] = 0;
}

static void ac3_tables_init(void)
{
    int i, j, k, l, v;
    float alpha;
    /* compute bndtab and masktab from bandsz */
    k = 0;
    l = 0;
    for(i=0;i<50;i++) {
        bndtab[i] = l;
        v = bndsz[i];
        for(j=0;j<v;j++) masktab[k++]=i;
        l += v;
    }
    masktab[253] = masktab[254] = masktab[255] = 0;
    bndtab[50] = 0;

    /* Exponent Decoding Tables */
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        v = i - 2;
        for (j = 0; j < 25; j++)
            exp_1[i * 25 + j] = v;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
        v = (i % 5) - 2;
        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
            exp_2[i * 5 + j] = v;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
        v = -2;
        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
            exp_3[i * 5 + j] = v++;
    }

    for (i = 125; i < 128; i++)
        exp_1[i] = exp_2[i] = exp_3[i] = 25;
    /* End Exponent Decoding Tables */

    /* Quantizer ungrouping tables. */
    // for level-3 quantizers
    generate_quantizers_table_1(l3_quantizers_1, 3, 3, 9, 32);
    generate_quantizers_table_2(l3_quantizers_2, 3, 9, 3, 32);
    generate_quantizers_table_3(l3_quantizers_3, 3, 9, 3, 32);

    //for level-5 quantizers
    generate_quantizers_table_1(l5_quantizers_1, 5, 5, 25, 128);
    generate_quantizers_table_2(l5_quantizers_2, 5, 25, 5, 128);
    generate_quantizers_table_3(l5_quantizers_3, 5, 25, 5, 128);

    //for level-7 quantizers
    generate_quantizers_table(l7_quantizers, 7, 7);

    //for level-4 quantizers
    generate_quantizers_table_2(l11_quantizers_1, 11, 11, 11, 128);
    generate_quantizers_table_3(l11_quantizers_2, 11, 11, 11, 128);

    //for level-15 quantizers
    generate_quantizers_table(l15_quantizers, 15, 15);

    /* Twiddle Factors for IMDCT. */
    for(i = 0; i < N / 4; i++) {
        alpha = 2 * M_PI * (8 * i + 1) / (8 * N);
        x_cos1[i] = -cos(alpha);
        x_sin1[i] = -sin(alpha);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < N / 8; i++) {
        alpha = 2 * M_PI * (8 * i + 1) / (4 * N);
        x_cos2[i] = -cos(alpha);
        x_sin2[i] = -sin(alpha);
    }

    /* Kaiser-Bessel derived window. */
    kbd_window_init(5, window, 256, 100);
}


static int ac3_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    AC3DecodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;

    ac3_tables_init();
    ff_fft_init(&ctx->fft_64, 6, 1);
    ff_fft_init(&ctx->fft_128, 7, 1);
    dither_seed(&ctx->dith_state, 0);

    return 0;
}

static int ac3_synchronize(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < buf_size - 1; i++)
        if (buf[i] == 0x0b && buf[i + 1] == 0x77)
            return i;

    return -1;
}

//Returns -1 when 'fscod' is not valid;
static int ac3_parse_sync_info(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
    int frmsizecod, bsid;

    skip_bits(gb, 16); //skip the sync_word, sync_info->sync_word = get_bits(gb, 16);
    ctx->crc1 = get_bits(gb, 16);
    ctx->fscod = get_bits(gb, 2);
    if (ctx->fscod == 0x03)
        return 0;
    frmsizecod = get_bits(gb, 6);
    if (frmsizecod >= 38)
        return 0;
    ctx->sampling_rate = ac3_freqs[ctx->fscod];
    ctx->bit_rate = ac3_bitratetab[frmsizecod >> 1];

    /* we include it here in order to determine validity of ac3 frame */
    bsid = get_bits(gb, 5);
    if (bsid > 0x08)
        return 0;
    skip_bits(gb, 3); //skip the bsmod, bsi->bsmod = get_bits(gb, 3);

    switch (ctx->fscod) {
        case 0x00:
            ctx->frame_size = 4 * ctx->bit_rate;
            return ctx->frame_size;
        case 0x01:
            ctx->frame_size = 2 * (320 * ctx->bit_rate / 147 + (frmsizecod & 1));
            return ctx->frame_size;
        case 0x02:
            ctx->frame_size =  6 * ctx->bit_rate;
            return ctx->frame_size;
    }

    /* never reached */
    return 0;
}

static void ac3_parse_bsi(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
    int i;

    ctx->cmixlev = 0;
    ctx->surmixlev = 0;
    ctx->dsurmod = 0;
    ctx->nfchans = 0;
    ctx->cpldeltbae = AC3_DBASTR_NONE;
    ctx->cpldeltnseg = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        ctx->deltbae[i] = AC3_DBASTR_NONE;
        ctx->deltnseg[i] = 0;
    }

    ctx->acmod = get_bits(gb, 3);
    ctx->nfchans = nfchans_tbl[ctx->acmod];

    if (ctx->acmod & 0x01 && ctx->acmod != 0x01)
        ctx->cmixlev = get_bits(gb, 2);
    if (ctx->acmod & 0x04)
        ctx->surmixlev = get_bits(gb, 2);
    if (ctx->acmod == 0x02)
        ctx->dsurmod = get_bits(gb, 2);

    ctx->lfeon = get_bits1(gb);

    i = !(ctx->acmod);
    do {
        skip_bits(gb, 5); //skip dialog normalization
        if (get_bits1(gb))
            skip_bits(gb, 8); //skip compression
        if (get_bits1(gb))
            skip_bits(gb, 8); //skip language code
        if (get_bits1(gb))
            skip_bits(gb, 7); //skip audio production information
    } while (i--);

    skip_bits(gb, 2); //skip copyright bit and original bitstream bit

    if (get_bits1(gb))
        skip_bits(gb, 14); //skip timecode1
    if (get_bits1(gb))
        skip_bits(gb, 14); //skip timecode2

    if (get_bits1(gb)) {
        i = get_bits(gb, 6); //additional bsi length
        do {
            skip_bits(gb, 8);
        } while(i--);
    }
}

/* Decodes the grouped exponents and stores them
 * in decoded exponents (dexps).
 * The code is derived from liba52.
 * Uses liba52 tables.
 */
static int decode_exponents(GetBitContext *gb, int expstr, int ngrps, uint8_t absexp, uint8_t *dexps)
{
    int exps;

    while (ngrps--) {
        exps = get_bits(gb, 7);

        absexp += exp_1[exps];
        if (absexp > 24) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Absolute Exponent > 24, ngrp = %d\n", ngrps);
            return -ngrps;
        }
        switch (expstr) {
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D45:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D25:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D15:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
        }

        absexp += exp_2[exps];
        if (absexp > 24) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Absolute Exponent > 24, ngrp = %d\n", ngrps);
            return -ngrps;
        }
        switch (expstr) {
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D45:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D25:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D15:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
        }

        absexp += exp_3[exps];
        if (absexp > 24) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Absolute Exponent > 24, ngrp = %d\n", ngrps);
            return -ngrps;
        }
        switch (expstr) {
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D45:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D25:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
            case AC3_EXPSTR_D15:
                *(dexps++) = absexp;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static inline int logadd(int a, int b)
{
    int c = a - b;
    int address;

    address = FFMIN((ABS(c) >> 1), 255);

    if (c >= 0)
        return (a + latab[address]);
    else
        return (b + latab[address]);
}

static inline int calc_lowcomp(int a, int b0, int b1, int bin)
{
    if (bin < 7) {
        if ((b0 + 256) == b1)
            a = 384;
        else if (b0 > b1)
            a = FFMAX(0, (a - 64));
    }
    else if (bin < 20) {
        if ((b0 + 256) == b1)
            a = 320;
        else if (b0 > b1)
            a = FFMAX(0, (a - 64));
    }
    else
        a = FFMAX(0, (a - 128));

    return a;
}

/* do the bit allocation for chnl.
 * chnl = 0 to 4 - fbw channel
 * chnl = 5 coupling channel
 * chnl = 6 lfe channel
 */
static void do_bit_allocation(AC3DecodeContext *ctx, int chnl)
{
    int16_t psd[256], bndpsd[50], excite[50], mask[50], delta;
    int sdecay, fdecay, sgain, dbknee, floor;
    int lowcomp = 0, fgain = 0, snroffset = 0, fastleak = 0, slowleak = 0, do_delta = 0;
    int start = 0, end = 0, bin = 0, i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, lastbin = 0, bndstrt = 0;
    int bndend = 0, begin = 0, deltnseg = 0, band = 0, seg = 0, address = 0;
    int fscod = ctx->fscod;
    uint8_t *deltoffst = 0, *deltlen = 0, *deltba = 0;
    uint8_t *exps = 0, *bap = 0;

    /* initialization */
    sdecay = sdecaytab[ctx->sdcycod];
    fdecay = fdecaytab[ctx->fdcycod];
    sgain = sgaintab[ctx->sgaincod];
    dbknee = dbkneetab[ctx->dbpbcod];
    floor = floortab[ctx->floorcod];

    if (chnl == 5) {
        start = ctx->cplstrtmant;
        end = ctx->cplendmant;
        fgain = fgaintab[ctx->cplfgaincod];
        snroffset = (((ctx->csnroffst - 15) << 4) + ctx->cplfsnroffst) << 2;
        fastleak = (ctx->cplfleak << 8) + 768;
        slowleak = (ctx->cplsleak << 8) + 768;
        exps = ctx->dcplexps;
        bap = ctx->cplbap;
        if (ctx->cpldeltbae == AC3_DBASTR_NEW || ctx->deltbae == AC3_DBASTR_REUSE) {
            do_delta = 1;
            deltnseg = ctx->cpldeltnseg;
            deltoffst = ctx->cpldeltoffst;
            deltlen = ctx->cpldeltlen;
            deltba = ctx->cpldeltba;
        }
    }
    else if (chnl == 6) {
        start = 0;
        end = 7;
        lowcomp = 0;
        fastleak = 0;
        slowleak = 0;
        fgain = fgaintab[ctx->lfefgaincod];
        snroffset = (((ctx->csnroffst - 15) << 4) + ctx->lfefsnroffst) << 2;
        exps = ctx->dlfeexps;
        bap = ctx->lfebap;
    }
    else {
        start = 0;
        end = ctx->endmant[chnl];
        lowcomp = 0;
        fastleak = 0;
        slowleak = 0;
        fgain = fgaintab[ctx->fgaincod[chnl]];
        snroffset = (((ctx->csnroffst - 15) << 4) + ctx->fsnroffst[chnl]) << 2;
        exps = ctx->dexps[chnl];
        bap = ctx->bap[chnl];
        if (ctx->deltbae[chnl] == AC3_DBASTR_NEW || ctx->deltbae[chnl] == AC3_DBASTR_REUSE) {
            do_delta = 1;
            deltnseg = ctx->deltnseg[chnl];
            deltoffst = ctx->deltoffst[chnl];
            deltlen = ctx->deltlen[chnl];
            deltba = ctx->deltba[chnl];
        }
    }

    for (bin = start; bin < end; bin++) /* exponent mapping into psd */
        psd[bin] = (3072 - (exps[bin] << 7));

    /* psd integration */
    j = start;
    k = masktab[start];
    do {
        lastbin = FFMIN((bndtab[k] + bndsz[k]), end);
        bndpsd[k] = psd[j];
        j++;
        for (i = j; i < lastbin; i++) {
            bndpsd[k] = logadd(bndpsd[k], psd[j]);
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    } while (end > lastbin);

    /* compute the excite function */
    bndstrt = masktab[start];
    bndend = masktab[end - 1] + 1;
    if (bndstrt == 0) {
        lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[0], bndpsd[1], 0);
        excite[0] = bndpsd[0] - fgain - lowcomp;
        lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[1], bndpsd[2], 1);
        excite[1] = bndpsd[1] - fgain - lowcomp;
        begin = 7;
        for (bin = 2; bin < 7; bin++) {
            if ((bndend != 7) || (bin != 6))
                lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[bin], bndpsd[bin + 1], bin);
            fastleak = bndpsd[bin] - fgain;
            slowleak = bndpsd[bin] - sgain;
            excite[bin] = fastleak - lowcomp;
            if ((bndend != 7) || (bin != 6))
                if (bndpsd[bin] <= bndpsd[bin + 1]) {
                    begin = bin + 1;
                    break;
                }
        }
        for (bin = begin; bin < FFMIN(bndend, 22); bin++) {
            if ((bndend != 7) || (bin != 6))
                lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[bin], bndpsd[bin + 1], bin);
            fastleak -= fdecay;
            fastleak = FFMAX(fastleak, (bndpsd[bin] - fgain));
            slowleak -= sdecay;
            slowleak = FFMAX(slowleak, (bndpsd[bin] - sgain));
            excite[bin] = FFMAX((fastleak - lowcomp), slowleak);
        }
        begin = 22;
    }
    else {
        begin = bndstrt;
    }
    for (bin = begin; bin < bndend; bin++) {
        fastleak -= fdecay;
        fastleak = FFMAX(fastleak, (bndpsd[bin] - fgain));
        slowleak -= sdecay;
        slowleak = FFMAX(slowleak, (bndpsd[bin] - sgain));
        excite[bin] = FFMAX(fastleak, slowleak);
    }

    /* compute the masking curve */
    for (bin = bndstrt; bin < bndend; bin++) {
        if (bndpsd[bin] < dbknee)
            excite[bin] += ((dbknee - bndpsd[bin]) >> 2);
        mask[bin] = FFMAX(excite[bin], hth[bin][fscod]);
    }

    /* apply the delta bit allocation */
    if (do_delta) {
        band = 0;
        for (seg = 0; seg < deltnseg + 1; seg++) {
            band += deltoffst[seg];
            if (deltba[seg] >= 4)
                delta = (deltba[seg] - 3) << 7;
            else
                delta = (deltba[seg] - 4) << 7;
            for (k = 0; k < deltlen[seg]; k++) {
                mask[band] += delta;
                band++;
            }
        }
    }

    /*compute the bit allocation */
    i = start;
    j = masktab[start];
    do {
        lastbin = FFMIN((bndtab[j] + bndsz[j]), end);
        mask[j] -= snroffset;
        mask[j] -= floor;
        if (mask[j] < 0)
            mask[j] = 0;
        mask[j] &= 0x1fe0;
        mask[j] += floor;
        for (k = i; k < lastbin; k++) {
            address = (psd[i] - mask[j]) >> 5;
            address = FFMIN(63, (FFMAX(0, address)));
            bap[i] = baptab[address];
            i++;
        }
        j++;
    } while (end > lastbin);
}

/* Check if snroffsets are zero. */
static int is_snr_offsets_zero(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;

    if ((ctx->csnroffst) || (ctx->cplinu && ctx->cplfsnroffst) ||
            (ctx->lfeon && ctx->lfefsnroffst))
        return 0;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->nfchans; i++)
        if (ctx->fsnroffst[i])
            return 0;

    return 1;
}

typedef struct { /* grouped mantissas for 3-level 5-leve and 11-level quantization */
    int16_t l3_quantizers[3];
    int16_t l5_quantizers[3];
    int16_t l11_quantizers[2];
    int l3ptr;
    int l5ptr;
    int l11ptr;
} mant_groups;

#define TRANSFORM_COEFF(tc, m, e, f) (tc) = (m) * (f)[(e)]

/* Get the transform coefficients for coupling channel and uncouple channels.
 * The coupling transform coefficients starts at the the cplstrtmant, which is
 * equal to endmant[ch] for fbw channels. Hence we can uncouple channels before
 * getting transform coefficients for the channel.
 */
static int get_transform_coeffs_cpling(AC3DecodeContext *ctx, mant_groups *m)
{
    GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
    int ch, start, end, cplbndstrc, bnd, gcode, tbap;
    float cplcos[5], cplcoeff;
    uint8_t *exps = ctx->dcplexps;
    uint8_t *bap = ctx->cplbap;

    cplbndstrc = ctx->cplbndstrc;
    start = ctx->cplstrtmant;
    bnd = 0;

    while (start < ctx->cplendmant) {
        end = start + 12;
        while (cplbndstrc & 1) {
            end += 12;
            cplbndstrc >>= 1;
        }
        cplbndstrc >>= 1;
        for (ch = 0; ch < ctx->nfchans; ch++)
            cplcos[ch] = ctx->chcoeffs[ch] * ctx->cplco[ch][bnd];
        bnd++;

        while (start < end) {
            tbap = bap[start];
            switch(tbap) {
                case 0:
                    for (ch = 0; ch < ctx->nfchans; ch++)
                        if (((ctx->chincpl) >> ch) & 1) {
                            if (!(((ctx->dithflag) >> ch) & 1)) {
                                TRANSFORM_COEFF(cplcoeff, dither_int16(&ctx->dith_state), exps[start], scale_factors);
                                ctx->transform_coeffs[ch + 1][start] = cplcoeff * cplcos[ch];
                            } else
                                ctx->transform_coeffs[ch + 1][start] = 0;
                        }
                    start++;
                    continue;
                case 1:
                    if (m->l3ptr > 2) {
                        gcode = get_bits(gb, 5);
                        m->l3_quantizers[0] = l3_quantizers_1[gcode];
                        m->l3_quantizers[1] = l3_quantizers_2[gcode];
                        m->l3_quantizers[2] = l3_quantizers_3[gcode];
                        m->l3ptr = 0;
                    }
                    TRANSFORM_COEFF(cplcoeff, m->l3_quantizers[m->l3ptr++], exps[start], scale_factors);
                    break;

                case 2:
                    if (m->l5ptr > 2) {
                        gcode = get_bits(gb, 7);
                        m->l5_quantizers[0] = l5_quantizers_1[gcode];
                        m->l5_quantizers[1] = l5_quantizers_2[gcode];
                        m->l5_quantizers[2] = l5_quantizers_3[gcode];
                        m->l5ptr = 0;
                    }
                    TRANSFORM_COEFF(cplcoeff, m->l5_quantizers[m->l5ptr++], exps[start], scale_factors);
                    break;

                case 3:
                    TRANSFORM_COEFF(cplcoeff, l7_quantizers[get_bits(gb, 3)], exps[start], scale_factors);
                    break;

                case 4:
                    if (m->l11ptr > 1) {
                        gcode = get_bits(gb, 7);
                        m->l11_quantizers[0] = l11_quantizers_1[gcode];
                        m->l11_quantizers[1] = l11_quantizers_2[gcode];
                        m->l11ptr = 0;
                    }
                    TRANSFORM_COEFF(cplcoeff, m->l11_quantizers[m->l11ptr++], exps[start], scale_factors);
                    break;

                case 5:
                    TRANSFORM_COEFF(cplcoeff, l15_quantizers[get_bits(gb, 4)], exps[start], scale_factors);
                    break;

                default:
                    TRANSFORM_COEFF(cplcoeff, get_bits(gb, qntztab[tbap]) << (16 - qntztab[tbap]),
                            exps[start], scale_factors);
            }
            for (ch = 0; ch < ctx->nfchans; ch++)
                if ((ctx->chincpl >> ch) & 1)
                    ctx->transform_coeffs[ch + 1][start] = cplcoeff * cplcos[ch];
            start++;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Get the transform coefficients for particular channel */
static int get_transform_coeffs_ch(AC3DecodeContext *ctx, int ch_index, mant_groups *m)
{
    GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
    int i, gcode, tbap, dithflag, end;
    uint8_t *exps;
    uint8_t *bap;
    float *coeffs;
    float factors[25];

    for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
        factors[i] = scale_factors[i] * ctx->chcoeffs[ch_index];

    if (ch_index != -1) { /* fbw channels */
        dithflag = (ctx->dithflag >> ch_index) & 1;
        exps = ctx->dexps[ch_index];
        bap = ctx->bap[ch_index];
        coeffs = ctx->transform_coeffs[ch_index + 1];
        end = ctx->endmant[ch_index];
    } else if (ch_index == -1) {
        dithflag = 0;
        exps = ctx->dlfeexps;
        bap = ctx->lfebap;
        coeffs = ctx->transform_coeffs[0];
        end = 7;
    }


    for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
        tbap = bap[i];
        switch (tbap) {
            case 0:
                if (dithflag) {
                    coeffs[i] = 0;
                    continue;
                }
                else {
                    TRANSFORM_COEFF(coeffs[i], dither_int16(&ctx->dith_state), exps[i], factors);
                    coeffs[i] *= LEVEL_PLUS_3DB;
                    continue;
                }

            case 1:
                if (m->l3ptr > 2) {
                    gcode = get_bits(gb, 5);
                    m->l3_quantizers[0] = l3_quantizers_1[gcode];
                    m->l3_quantizers[1] = l3_quantizers_2[gcode];
                    m->l3_quantizers[2] = l3_quantizers_3[gcode];
                    m->l3ptr = 0;
                }
                TRANSFORM_COEFF(coeffs[i], m->l3_quantizers[m->l3ptr++], exps[i], factors);
                continue;

            case 2:
                if (m->l5ptr > 2) {
                    gcode = get_bits(gb, 7);
                    m->l5_quantizers[0] = l5_quantizers_1[gcode];
                    m->l5_quantizers[1] = l5_quantizers_2[gcode];
                    m->l5_quantizers[2] = l5_quantizers_3[gcode];
                    m->l5ptr = 0;
                }
                TRANSFORM_COEFF(coeffs[i], m->l5_quantizers[m->l5ptr++], exps[i], factors);
                continue;

            case 3:
                TRANSFORM_COEFF(coeffs[i], l7_quantizers[get_bits(gb, 3)], exps[i], factors);
                continue;

            case 4:
                if (m->l11ptr > 1) {
                    gcode = get_bits(gb, 7);
                    m->l11_quantizers[0] = l11_quantizers_1[gcode];
                    m->l11_quantizers[1] = l11_quantizers_2[gcode];
                    m->l11ptr = 0;
                }
                TRANSFORM_COEFF(coeffs[i], m->l11_quantizers[m->l11ptr++], exps[i], factors);
                continue;

            case 5:
                TRANSFORM_COEFF(coeffs[i], l15_quantizers[get_bits(gb, 4)], exps[i], factors);
                continue;

            default:
                TRANSFORM_COEFF(coeffs[i], get_bits(gb, qntztab[tbap]) << (16 - qntztab[tbap]), exps[i], factors);
                continue;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int get_transform_coeffs(AC3DecodeContext * ctx)
{
    int i, end;
    int got_cplchan = 0;
    mant_groups m;

    m.l3ptr = m.l5ptr = m.l11ptr = 3;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->nfchans; i++) {
        /* transform coefficients for individual channel */
        if (get_transform_coeffs_ch(ctx, i, &m))
            return -1;
        /* tranform coefficients for coupling channels */
        if ((ctx->chincpl >> i) & 1)  {
            if (!got_cplchan) {
                if (get_transform_coeffs_cpling(ctx, &m)) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error in decoupling channels\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                got_cplchan = 1;
            }
            end = ctx->cplendmant;
        } else
            end = ctx->endmant[i];
        do
            ctx->transform_coeffs[i + 1][end] = 0;
        while(++end < 256);
    }
    if (ctx->lfeon) {
        if (get_transform_coeffs_ch(ctx, -1, &m))
                return -1;
        for (i = 7; i < 256; i++) {
            ctx->transform_coeffs[0][i] = 0;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static void do_rematrixing1(AC3DecodeContext *ctx, int start, int end)
{
    float tmp0, tmp1;

    while (start < end) {
        tmp0 = ctx->transform_coeffs[1][start];
        tmp1 = ctx->transform_coeffs[2][start];
        ctx->transform_coeffs[1][start] = tmp0 + tmp1;
        ctx->transform_coeffs[2][start] = tmp0 - tmp1;
        start++;
    }
}

static void do_rematrixing(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int bnd1 = 13, bnd2 = 25, bnd3 = 37, bnd4 = 61;
    int end, bndend;

    end = FFMIN(ctx->endmant[0], ctx->endmant[1]);

    if (ctx->rematflg & 1)
        do_rematrixing1(ctx, bnd1, bnd2);

    if (ctx->rematflg & 2)
        do_rematrixing1(ctx, bnd2, bnd3);

    bndend = bnd4;
    if (bndend > end) {
        bndend = end;
        if (ctx->rematflg & 4)
            do_rematrixing1(ctx, bnd3, bndend);
    } else {
        if (ctx->rematflg & 4)
            do_rematrixing1(ctx, bnd3, bnd4);
        if (ctx->rematflg & 8)
            do_rematrixing1(ctx, bnd4, end);
    }
}

static void get_downmix_coeffs(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int from = ctx->acmod;
    int to = ctx->blkoutput;
    float clev = clevs[ctx->cmixlev];
    float slev = slevs[ctx->surmixlev];

    if (to == AC3_OUTPUT_UNMODIFIED)
        return;

    switch (from) {
        case AC3_INPUT_DUALMONO:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO: /* We Assume that sum of both mono channels is requested */
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_6DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= LEVEL_MINUS_6DB;
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_MONO:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_STEREO:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_3F:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= (clev * LEVEL_PLUS_3DB);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= clev;
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_2F_1R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_3F_1R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= clev * LEVEL_PLUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= clev;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_2F_2R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= slev;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= slev;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_3F_2R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[0] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[2] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= clev * LEVEL_PLUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[4] *= slev * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= clev;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= slev;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[4] *= slev;
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[3] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    ctx->chcoeffs[4] *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
                    break;
            }
            break;
    }
}

static inline void mix_dualmono_to_mono(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[1][i] += output[2][i];
    memset(output[2], 0, sizeof(output[2]));
}

static inline void mix_dualmono_to_stereo(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float tmp;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        tmp = output[1][i] + output[2][i];
        output[1][i] = output[2][i] = tmp;
    }
}

static inline void upmix_mono_to_stereo(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[2][i] = output[1][i];
}

static inline void mix_stereo_to_mono(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[1][i] += output[2][i];
    memset(output[2], 0, sizeof(output[2]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_to_mono(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[1][i] += (output[2][i] + output[3][i]);
    memset(output[2], 0, sizeof(output[2]));
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_to_stereo(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] += output[2][i];
        output[2][i] += output[3][i];
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
}

static inline void mix_2f_1r_to_mono(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[1][i] += (output[2][i] + output[3][i]);
    memset(output[2], 0, sizeof(output[2]));
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));

}

static inline void mix_2f_1r_to_stereo(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] += output[2][i];
        output[2][i] += output[3][i];
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
}

static inline void mix_2f_1r_to_dolby(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] -= output[3][i];
        output[2][i] += output[3][i];
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_1r_to_mono(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[1][i] = (output[2][i] + output[3][i] + output[4][i]);
    memset(output[2], 0, sizeof(output[2]));
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_1r_to_stereo(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] += (output[2][i] + output[4][i]);
        output[2][i] += (output[3][i] + output[4][i]);
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_1r_to_dolby(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] += (output[2][i] - output[4][i]);
        output[2][i] += (output[3][i] + output[4][i]);
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
}

static inline void mix_2f_2r_to_mono(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[1][i] = (output[2][i] + output[3][i] + output[4][i]);
    memset(output[2], 0, sizeof(output[2]));
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
}

static inline void mix_2f_2r_to_stereo(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] += output[3][i];
        output[2][i] += output[4][i];
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
}

static inline void mix_2f_2r_to_dolby(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] -= output[3][i];
        output[2][i] += output[4][i];
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_2r_to_mono(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        output[1][i] += (output[2][i] + output[3][i] + output[4][i] + output[5][i]);
    memset(output[2], 0, sizeof(output[2]));
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
    memset(output[5], 0, sizeof(output[5]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_2r_to_stereo(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] += (output[2][i] + output[4][i]);
        output[2][i] += (output[3][i] + output[5][i]);
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
    memset(output[5], 0, sizeof(output[5]));
}

static inline void mix_3f_2r_to_dolby(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;
    float (*output)[BLOCK_SIZE] = ctx->output;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        output[1][i] += (output[2][i] - output[4][i] - output[5][i]);
        output[2][i] += (output[3][i] + output[4][i] + output[5][i]);
    }
    memset(output[3], 0, sizeof(output[3]));
    memset(output[4], 0, sizeof(output[4]));
    memset(output[5], 0, sizeof(output[5]));
}

static void do_downmix(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int from = ctx->acmod;
    int to = ctx->blkoutput;

    switch (from) {
        case AC3_INPUT_DUALMONO:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    mix_dualmono_to_mono(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO: /* We assume that sum of both mono channels is requested */
                    mix_dualmono_to_stereo(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_MONO:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    upmix_mono_to_stereo(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_STEREO:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    mix_stereo_to_mono(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_3F:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    mix_3f_to_mono(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    mix_3f_to_stereo(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_2F_1R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    mix_2f_1r_to_mono(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    mix_2f_1r_to_stereo(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    mix_2f_1r_to_dolby(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_3F_1R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    mix_3f_1r_to_mono(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    mix_3f_1r_to_stereo(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    mix_3f_1r_to_dolby(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_2F_2R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    mix_2f_2r_to_mono(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    mix_2f_2r_to_stereo(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    mix_2f_2r_to_dolby(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case AC3_INPUT_3F_2R:
            switch (to) {
                case AC3_OUTPUT_MONO:
                    mix_3f_2r_to_mono(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO:
                    mix_3f_2r_to_stereo(ctx);
                    break;
                case AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY:
                    mix_3f_2r_to_dolby(ctx);
                    break;
            }
            break;
    }
}

static void dump_floats(const char *name, int prec, const float *tab, int n)
{
    int i;

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s[%d]:\n", name, n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
        if ((i & 7) == 0)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%4d: ", i);
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " %8.*f", prec, tab[i]);
        if ((i & 7) == 7)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
    }
    if ((i & 7) != 0)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
}

#define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim) \
{\
    float _are = (are);\
    float _aim = (aim);\
    float _bre = (bre);\
    float _bim = (bim);\
    (pre) = _are * _bre - _aim * _bim;\
    (pim) = _are * _bim + _aim * _bre;\
}

static void do_imdct_256(FFTContext *fft_ctx, float *coeffs, float *output,
        float *delay, float *tmp_imdct, float *tmp_output)
{
    int k, n2, n4, n8;
    float x1[128], x2[128];
    FFTComplex *z1 = (FFTComplex *)tmp_imdct;
    FFTComplex *z2 = (FFTComplex *)(tmp_imdct +  128);

    n2 = N / 2;
    n4 = N / 4;
    n8 = N / 8;

    for (k = 0; k < n4; k++) {
        x1[k] = coeffs[2 * k];
        x2[k] = coeffs[2 * k + 1];
    }

    /* Pre IFFT Complex Multiply Step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n8; k++) {
        CMUL(z1[k].re, z1[k].im, x1[n4 - 2 * k - 1], x1[2 * k], x_cos2[k], x_sin2[k]);
        CMUL(z2[k].re, z2[k].im, x2[n4 - 2 * k - 1], x2[2 * k], x_cos2[k], x_sin2[k]);
    }

    /* N/8 pointe complex IFFT. */
    ff_fft_permute(fft_ctx, z1);
    ff_fft_calc(fft_ctx, z1);
    ff_fft_permute(fft_ctx, z2);
    ff_fft_calc(fft_ctx, z2);


    /* Post IFFT Complex Multiply Step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n8; k++) {
        CMUL(z1[k].re, z1[k].im, z1[k].re, z1[k].im, x_cos2[k], x_sin2[k]);
        CMUL(z2[k].re, z2[k].im, z2[k].re, z2[k].im, x_cos2[k], x_sin2[k]);
    }

    /* Windowing and de-interleaving step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n8; k++) {
        tmp_output[2 * k] = -z1[k].im * window[2 * k];
        tmp_output[2 * k + 1] = z1[n8 - k - 1].re * window[2 * k + 1];
        tmp_output[n4 + 2 * k] = -z1[k].re * window[n4 + 2 * k];
        tmp_output[n4 + 2 * k + 1] = z1[n8 - k - 1].im * window[n4 + 2 * k + 1];
        tmp_output[n2 + 2 * k] = -z2[k].re * window[n2 - 2 * k - 1];
        tmp_output[n2 + 2* k + 1] = z2[n8 - k - 1].im * window[n2 - 2 * k - 2];
        tmp_output[3 * n4 + 2 * k] = z2[k].im * window[n4 - 2 * k - 1] ;
        tmp_output[3 * n4 + 2 * k + 1] = -z2[n8 - k - 1].re * window[n4 - 2 * k - 2] ;
    }

    /* Overlap and add step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n2; k++) {
        output[k] = 2 * (tmp_output[k] + delay[k]);
        delay[k] = tmp_output[n2 + k];
    }
}

static void do_imdct_512(FFTContext *fft_ctx, float *coeffs, float *output,
        float *delay, float *tmp_imdct, float *tmp_output)
{
    int k, n2, n4, n8;
    FFTComplex *z = (FFTComplex *)tmp_imdct;

    n2 = N / 2;
    n4 = N / 4;
    n8 = N / 8;


    /* Pre IFFT Complex Multiply Step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n4; k++)
        CMUL(z[k].re, z[k].im, coeffs[n2 - 2 * k - 1], coeffs[2 * k], x_cos1[k], x_sin1[k]);

    /* Permutation needed before calling ff_fft_calc. */
    ff_fft_permute(fft_ctx, z);

    /* N/4 pointe complex IFFT. */
    ff_fft_calc(fft_ctx, z);

    /* Post IFFT Complex Multiply Step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n4; k++)
        CMUL(z[k].re, z[k].im, z[k].re, z[k].im, x_cos1[k], x_sin1[k]);

    /* Windowing and de-interleaving step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n8; k++) {
        tmp_output[2 * k] = -z[n8 + k].im * window[2 * k];
        tmp_output[2 * k + 1] = z[n8 - k - 1].re * window[2 * k + 1];
        tmp_output[n4 + 2 * k] = -z[k].re * window[n4 + 2 * k];
        tmp_output[n4 + 2 * k + 1] = z[n4 - k - 1].im * window[n4 + 2 * k + 1];
        tmp_output[n2 + 2 * k] = -z[n8 + k].re * window[n2 - 2 * k - 1];
        tmp_output[n2 + 2* k + 1] = z[n8 - k - 1].im * window[n2 - 2 * k - 2];
        tmp_output[3 * n4 + 2 * k] = z[k].im * window[n4 - 2 * k - 1] ;
        tmp_output[3 * n4 + 2 * k + 1] = -z[n4 - k - 1].re * window[n4 - 2 * k - 2] ;
    }

    /* Overlap and add step. */
    for (k = 0; k < n2; k++) {
        output[k] = 2 * (tmp_output[k] + delay[k]);
        delay[k] = tmp_output[n2 + k];
    }
}

static inline void do_imdct(AC3DecodeContext *ctx)
{
    int i;

    if (ctx->blkoutput & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON) {
        do_imdct_512(&ctx->fft_128, ctx->transform_coeffs[0], ctx->output[0],
                ctx->delay[0], ctx->tmp_imdct, ctx->tmp_output);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->nfchans; i++) {
        if (!((ctx->blksw >> i) & 1)) {
            do_imdct_512(&ctx->fft_128, ctx->transform_coeffs[i + 1], ctx->output[i + 1],
                    ctx->delay[i + 1], ctx->tmp_imdct, ctx->tmp_output);
        } else {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "block switching enabled.\n");
            do_imdct_256(&ctx->fft_64, ctx->transform_coeffs[i + 1], ctx->output[i + 1],
                    ctx->delay[i + 1], ctx->tmp_imdct, ctx->tmp_output);
        }
    }
}

static int ac3_parse_audio_block(AC3DecodeContext * ctx)
{
    int nfchans = ctx->nfchans;
    int acmod = ctx->acmod;
    int i, bnd, rbnd, seg, grpsize;
    GetBitContext *gb = &ctx->gb;
    int bit_alloc_flags = 0;
    float drange;
    uint8_t *dexps;
    int mstrcplco, cplcoexp, cplcomant;
    int dynrng, chbwcod, ngrps, cplabsexp, skipl;

    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        ctx->chcoeffs[i] = 1.0;

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) /*block switch flag */
        ctx->blksw |= get_bits1(gb) << i;

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) /* dithering flag */
        ctx->dithflag |= get_bits1(gb) << i;

    if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* dynamic range */
        dynrng = get_bits(gb, 8);
        drange = ((((dynrng & 0x1f) | 0x20) << 13) * scale_factors[3 - (dynrng >> 5)]);
        for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
            ctx->chcoeffs[i] *= drange;
    }

    if (acmod == 0x00 && get_bits1(gb)) { /* dynamic range 1+1 mode */
        dynrng = get_bits(gb, 8);
        drange = ((((dynrng & 0x1f) | 0x20) << 13) * scale_factors[3 - (dynrng >> 5)]);
        ctx->chcoeffs[1] *= drange;
    }

    get_downmix_coeffs(ctx);

    if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* coupling strategy */
        ctx->cplinu = get_bits1(gb);
        ctx->cplbndstrc = 0;
        ctx->chincpl = 0;
        if (ctx->cplinu) { /* coupling in use */
            for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
                ctx->chincpl |= get_bits1(gb) << i;

            if (acmod == 0x02)
                ctx->phsflginu = get_bits1(gb); //phase flag in use

            ctx->cplbegf = get_bits(gb, 4);
            ctx->cplendf = get_bits(gb, 4);

            if (3 + ctx->cplendf - ctx->cplbegf < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cplendf = %d < cplbegf = %d\n", ctx->cplendf, ctx->cplbegf);
                return -1;
            }

            ctx->ncplbnd = ctx->ncplsubnd = 3 + ctx->cplendf - ctx->cplbegf;
            ctx->cplstrtmant = ctx->cplbegf * 12 + 37;
            ctx->cplendmant = ctx->cplendf * 12 + 73;
            for (i = 0; i < ctx->ncplsubnd - 1; i++) /* coupling band structure */
                if (get_bits1(gb)) {
                    ctx->cplbndstrc |= 1 << i;
                    ctx->ncplbnd--;
                }
        }
    }

    if (ctx->cplinu) {
        ctx->cplcoe = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
            if ((ctx->chincpl) >> i & 1)
                if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* coupling co-ordinates */
                    ctx->cplcoe |= 1 << i;
                    mstrcplco = 3 * get_bits(gb, 2);
                    for (bnd = 0; bnd < ctx->ncplbnd; bnd++) {
                        cplcoexp = get_bits(gb, 4);
                        cplcomant = get_bits(gb, 4);
                        if (cplcoexp == 15)
                            cplcomant <<= 14;
                        else
                            cplcomant = (cplcomant | 0x10) << 13;
                        ctx->cplco[i][bnd] = cplcomant * scale_factors[cplcoexp + mstrcplco];
                    }
                }

        if (acmod == 0x02 && ctx->phsflginu && (ctx->cplcoe & 1 || ctx->cplcoe & 2))
            for (bnd = 0; bnd < ctx->ncplbnd; bnd++)
                if (get_bits1(gb))
                    ctx->cplco[1][bnd] = -ctx->cplco[1][bnd];
    }

    if (acmod == 0x02) {/* rematrixing */
        ctx->rematstr = get_bits1(gb);
        if (ctx->rematstr) {
            ctx->rematflg = 0;

            if (!(ctx->cplinu) || ctx->cplbegf > 2)
                for (rbnd = 0; rbnd < 4; rbnd++)
                    ctx->rematflg |= get_bits1(gb) << rbnd;
            if (ctx->cplbegf > 0 && ctx->cplbegf <= 2 && ctx->cplinu)
                for (rbnd = 0; rbnd < 3; rbnd++)
                    ctx->rematflg |= get_bits1(gb) << rbnd;
            if (ctx->cplbegf == 0 && ctx->cplinu)
                for (rbnd = 0; rbnd < 2; rbnd++)
                    ctx->rematflg |= get_bits1(gb) << rbnd;
        }
    }

    ctx->cplexpstr = AC3_EXPSTR_REUSE;
    ctx->lfeexpstr = AC3_EXPSTR_REUSE;
    if (ctx->cplinu) /* coupling exponent strategy */
        ctx->cplexpstr = get_bits(gb, 2);
    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)  /* channel exponent strategy */
        ctx->chexpstr[i] = get_bits(gb, 2);
    if (ctx->lfeon)  /* lfe exponent strategy */
        ctx->lfeexpstr = get_bits1(gb);

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) /* channel bandwidth code */
        if (ctx->chexpstr[i] != AC3_EXPSTR_REUSE) {
            if ((ctx->chincpl >> i) & 1)
                ctx->endmant[i] = ctx->cplstrtmant;
            else {
                chbwcod = get_bits(gb, 6);
                if (chbwcod > 60) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "chbwcod = %d > 60", chbwcod);
                    return -1;
                }
                ctx->endmant[i] = chbwcod * 3 + 73;
            }
        }

    if (ctx->cplexpstr != AC3_EXPSTR_REUSE) {/* coupling exponents */
        bit_alloc_flags = 64;
        cplabsexp = get_bits(gb, 4) << 1;
        ngrps = (ctx->cplendmant - ctx->cplstrtmant) / (3 << (ctx->cplexpstr - 1));
        if (decode_exponents(gb, ctx->cplexpstr, ngrps, cplabsexp, ctx->dcplexps + ctx->cplstrtmant)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error decoding coupling exponents\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) /* fbw channel exponents */
        if (ctx->chexpstr[i] != AC3_EXPSTR_REUSE) {
            bit_alloc_flags |= 1 << i;
            grpsize = 3 << (ctx->chexpstr[i] - 1);
            ngrps = (ctx->endmant[i] + grpsize - 4) / grpsize;
            dexps = ctx->dexps[i];
            dexps[0] = get_bits(gb, 4);
            if (decode_exponents(gb, ctx->chexpstr[i], ngrps, dexps[0], dexps + 1)) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error decoding channel %d exponents\n", i);
                return -1;
            }
            skip_bits(gb, 2); /* skip gainrng */
        }

    if (ctx->lfeexpstr != AC3_EXPSTR_REUSE) { /* lfe exponents */
        bit_alloc_flags |= 32;
        ctx->dlfeexps[0] = get_bits(gb, 4);
        if (decode_exponents(gb, ctx->lfeexpstr, 2, ctx->dlfeexps[0], ctx->dlfeexps + 1)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error decoding lfe exponents\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* bit allocation information */
        bit_alloc_flags = 127;
        ctx->sdcycod = get_bits(gb, 2);
        ctx->fdcycod = get_bits(gb, 2);
        ctx->sgaincod = get_bits(gb, 2);
        ctx->dbpbcod = get_bits(gb, 2);
        ctx->floorcod = get_bits(gb, 3);
    }

    if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* snroffset */
        bit_alloc_flags = 127;
        ctx->csnroffst = get_bits(gb, 6);
        if (ctx->cplinu) { /* couling fine snr offset and fast gain code */
            ctx->cplfsnroffst = get_bits(gb, 4);
            ctx->cplfgaincod = get_bits(gb, 3);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) { /* channel fine snr offset and fast gain code */
            ctx->fsnroffst[i] = get_bits(gb, 4);
            ctx->fgaincod[i] = get_bits(gb, 3);
        }
        if (ctx->lfeon) { /* lfe fine snr offset and fast gain code */
            ctx->lfefsnroffst = get_bits(gb, 4);
            ctx->lfefgaincod = get_bits(gb, 3);
        }
    }

    if (ctx->cplinu && get_bits1(gb)) { /* coupling leak information */
        bit_alloc_flags |= 64;
        ctx->cplfleak = get_bits(gb, 3);
        ctx->cplsleak = get_bits(gb, 3);
    }

    if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* delta bit allocation information */
        bit_alloc_flags = 127;

        if (ctx->cplinu) {
            ctx->cpldeltbae = get_bits(gb, 2);
            if (ctx->cpldeltbae == AC3_DBASTR_RESERVED) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "coupling delta bit allocation strategy reserved\n");
                return -1;
            }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) {
            ctx->deltbae[i] = get_bits(gb, 2);
            if (ctx->deltbae[i] == AC3_DBASTR_RESERVED) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "delta bit allocation strategy reserved\n");
                return -1;
            }
        }

        if (ctx->cplinu)
            if (ctx->cpldeltbae == AC3_DBASTR_NEW) { /*coupling delta offset, len and bit allocation */
                ctx->cpldeltnseg = get_bits(gb, 3);
                for (seg = 0; seg <= ctx->cpldeltnseg; seg++) {
                    ctx->cpldeltoffst[seg] = get_bits(gb, 5);
                    ctx->cpldeltlen[seg] = get_bits(gb, 4);
                    ctx->cpldeltba[seg] = get_bits(gb, 3);
                }
            }

        for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
            if (ctx->deltbae[i] == AC3_DBASTR_NEW) {/*channel delta offset, len and bit allocation */
                ctx->deltnseg[i] = get_bits(gb, 3);
                for (seg = 0; seg <= ctx->deltnseg[i]; seg++) {
                    ctx->deltoffst[i][seg] = get_bits(gb, 5);
                    ctx->deltlen[i][seg] = get_bits(gb, 4);
                    ctx->deltba[i][seg] = get_bits(gb, 3);
                }
            }
    }

    if (bit_alloc_flags) {
        if (is_snr_offsets_zero(ctx)) {
            memset(ctx->cplbap, 0, sizeof (ctx->cplbap));
            memset(ctx->lfebap, 0, sizeof (ctx->lfebap));
            for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
                memset(ctx->bap[i], 0, sizeof(ctx->bap[i]));
        } else {
            if (ctx->chincpl && (bit_alloc_flags & 64))
                do_bit_allocation(ctx, 5);
            for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
                if ((bit_alloc_flags >> i) & 1)
                    do_bit_allocation(ctx, i);
            if (ctx->lfeon && (bit_alloc_flags & 32))
                do_bit_allocation(ctx, 6);
        }
    }

    if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* unused dummy data */
        skipl = get_bits(gb, 9);
        while(skipl--)
            skip_bits(gb, 8);
    }
    /* unpack the transform coefficients
     * * this also uncouples channels if coupling is in use.
     */
    if (get_transform_coeffs(ctx)) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error in routine get_transform_coeffs\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /*for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
        dump_floats("channel transform coefficients", 10, ctx->transform_coeffs[i + 1], BLOCK_SIZE);*/

    /* recover coefficients if rematrixing is in use */
    if (ctx->rematstr)
        do_rematrixing(ctx);

    do_imdct(ctx);
    /*for(i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
        dump_floats("channel output", 10, ctx->output[i + 1], BLOCK_SIZE);*/

    do_downmix(ctx);

    return 0;
}

static inline int16_t convert(float f)
{
    int a;
    a = lrintf(f * 32767.0);
    return ((int16_t)a);
}

static int frame_count = 0;

static int ac3_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data, int *data_size, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    AC3DecodeContext *ctx = (AC3DecodeContext *)avctx->priv_data;
    int frame_start;
    int16_t *out_samples = (int16_t *)data;
    int i, j, k, value;

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "decoding frame %d buf_size = %d\n", frame_count++, buf_size);

    //Synchronize the frame.
    frame_start = ac3_synchronize(buf, buf_size);
    if (frame_start == -1) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame is not synchronized\n");
        *data_size = 0;
        return buf_size;
    }

    //Initialize the GetBitContext with the start of valid AC3 Frame.
    init_get_bits(&(ctx->gb), buf + frame_start, (buf_size - frame_start) * 8);

    //Parse the syncinfo.
    //If 'fscod' or 'bsid' is not valid the decoder shall mute as per the standard.
    if (!ac3_parse_sync_info(ctx)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\n");
        *data_size = 0;
        return buf_size;
    }

    //Check for the errors.
    /* if (ac3_error_check(ctx)) {
        *data_size = 0;
        return -1;
    } */

    //Parse the BSI.
    //If 'bsid' is not valid decoder shall not decode the audio as per the standard.
    ac3_parse_bsi(ctx);

    avctx->sample_rate = ctx->sampling_rate;
    avctx->bit_rate = ctx->bit_rate;
    avctx->channels = 0;
    if (avctx->channels == 0) {
        ctx->blkoutput |= AC3_OUTPUT_UNMODIFIED;
        avctx->channels = ctx->nfchans;
    } else if (ctx->nfchans + ctx->lfeon < avctx->channels) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "ac3_decoder: AC3 Source Channels Are Less Then Specified %d: Output to %d Channels\n",
                avctx->channels, ctx->nfchans + ctx->lfeon);
        avctx->channels = ctx->nfchans;
        ctx->blkoutput |= AC3_OUTPUT_UNMODIFIED;
    } else if (avctx->channels == 1) {
        ctx->blkoutput |= AC3_OUTPUT_MONO;
    } else if (avctx->channels == 2) {
        if (ctx->dsurmod == 0x02)
            ctx->blkoutput |= AC3_OUTPUT_DOLBY;
        else
            ctx->blkoutput |= AC3_OUTPUT_STEREO;
    }
    if (ctx->lfeon) {
        avctx->channels++;
        ctx->blkoutput |= AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON;
    }

    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "channels = %d \t bit rate = %d \t sampling rate = %d \n", avctx->channels, avctx->bit_rate * 1000, avctx->sample_rate);

    //Parse the Audio Blocks.
    for (i = 0; i < AUDIO_BLOCKS; i++) {
        if (ac3_parse_audio_block(ctx)) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error parsing the audio block\n");
            *data_size = 0;
            return ctx->frame_size;
        }
        j = ((ctx->blkoutput & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON) ? 0 : 1);
        for (k = 0; k < BLOCK_SIZE; k++) {
            j = ((ctx->blkoutput & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON) ? 0 : 1);
            for (;j < avctx->channels + 1; j++) {
                value = convert(ctx->output[j][k]);
                *(out_samples++) = value;
            }
        }
    }
    *data_size = AUDIO_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE * avctx->channels * sizeof (int16_t);
    return ctx->frame_size;
}

static int ac3_decode_end(AVCodecContext *ctx)
{
    return 0;
}

AVCodec lgpl_ac3_decoder = {
    "ac3",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_AC3,
    sizeof (AC3DecodeContext),
    ac3_decode_init,
    NULL,
    ac3_decode_end,
    ac3_decode_frame,
};