view dvbsub.c @ 12408:ae72506d4c2a libavcodec

acenc: LAME-inspired window decision This performs quite a bit better than the current 3GPP-inspired window decision on all the samples I have tested. On the castanets.wav sample it performs very similar to iTunes window selection, and seems to perform better than Nero. On fatboy.wav, it seems to perform at least as good as iTunes, if not better. Nero performs horribly on this sample. Patch by: Nathan Caldwell <[e-mail]>

/*
 * DVB subtitle encoding for ffmpeg
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "libavutil/colorspace.h"

typedef struct DVBSubtitleContext {
    int hide_state;
    int object_version;
} DVBSubtitleContext;

#define PUTBITS2(val)\
{\
    bitbuf |= (val) << bitcnt;\
    bitcnt -= 2;\
    if (bitcnt < 0) {\
        bitcnt = 6;\
        *q++ = bitbuf;\
        bitbuf = 0;\
    }\
}

static void dvb_encode_rle2(uint8_t **pq,
                            const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
                            int w, int h)
{
    uint8_t *q;
    unsigned int bitbuf;
    int bitcnt;
    int x, y, len, x1, v, color;

    q = *pq;

    for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
        *q++ = 0x10;
        bitbuf = 0;
        bitcnt = 6;

        x = 0;
        while (x < w) {
            x1 = x;
            color = bitmap[x1++];
            while (x1 < w && bitmap[x1] == color)
                x1++;
            len = x1 - x;
            if (color == 0 && len == 2) {
                PUTBITS2(0);
                PUTBITS2(0);
                PUTBITS2(1);
            } else if (len >= 3 && len <= 10) {
                v = len - 3;
                PUTBITS2(0);
                PUTBITS2((v >> 2) | 2);
                PUTBITS2(v & 3);
                PUTBITS2(color);
            } else if (len >= 12 && len <= 27) {
                v = len - 12;
                PUTBITS2(0);
                PUTBITS2(0);
                PUTBITS2(2);
                PUTBITS2(v >> 2);
                PUTBITS2(v & 3);
                PUTBITS2(color);
            } else if (len >= 29) {
                /* length = 29 ... 284 */
                if (len > 284)
                    len = 284;
                v = len - 29;
                PUTBITS2(0);
                PUTBITS2(0);
                PUTBITS2(3);
                PUTBITS2((v >> 6));
                PUTBITS2((v >> 4) & 3);
                PUTBITS2((v >> 2) & 3);
                PUTBITS2(v & 3);
                PUTBITS2(color);
            } else {
                PUTBITS2(color);
                if (color == 0) {
                    PUTBITS2(1);
                }
                len = 1;
            }
            x += len;
        }
        /* end of line */
        PUTBITS2(0);
        PUTBITS2(0);
        PUTBITS2(0);
        if (bitcnt != 6) {
            *q++ = bitbuf;
        }
        *q++ = 0xf0;
        bitmap += linesize;
    }
    *pq = q;
}

#define PUTBITS4(val)\
{\
    bitbuf |= (val) << bitcnt;\
    bitcnt -= 4;\
    if (bitcnt < 0) {\
        bitcnt = 4;\
        *q++ = bitbuf;\
        bitbuf = 0;\
    }\
}

/* some DVB decoders only implement 4 bits/pixel */
static void dvb_encode_rle4(uint8_t **pq,
                            const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
                            int w, int h)
{
    uint8_t *q;
    unsigned int bitbuf;
    int bitcnt;
    int x, y, len, x1, v, color;

    q = *pq;

    for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
        *q++ = 0x11;
        bitbuf = 0;
        bitcnt = 4;

        x = 0;
        while (x < w) {
            x1 = x;
            color = bitmap[x1++];
            while (x1 < w && bitmap[x1] == color)
                x1++;
            len = x1 - x;
            if (color == 0 && len == 2) {
                PUTBITS4(0);
                PUTBITS4(0xd);
            } else if (color == 0 && (len >= 3 && len <= 9)) {
                PUTBITS4(0);
                PUTBITS4(len - 2);
            } else if (len >= 4 && len <= 7) {
                PUTBITS4(0);
                PUTBITS4(8 + len - 4);
                PUTBITS4(color);
            } else if (len >= 9 && len <= 24) {
                PUTBITS4(0);
                PUTBITS4(0xe);
                PUTBITS4(len - 9);
                PUTBITS4(color);
            } else if (len >= 25) {
                if (len > 280)
                    len = 280;
                v = len - 25;
                PUTBITS4(0);
                PUTBITS4(0xf);
                PUTBITS4(v >> 4);
                PUTBITS4(v & 0xf);
                PUTBITS4(color);
            } else {
                PUTBITS4(color);
                if (color == 0) {
                    PUTBITS4(0xc);
                }
                len = 1;
            }
            x += len;
        }
        /* end of line */
        PUTBITS4(0);
        PUTBITS4(0);
        if (bitcnt != 4) {
            *q++ = bitbuf;
        }
        *q++ = 0xf0;
        bitmap += linesize;
    }
    *pq = q;
}

static int encode_dvb_subtitles(DVBSubtitleContext *s,
                                uint8_t *outbuf, AVSubtitle *h)
{
    uint8_t *q, *pseg_len;
    int page_id, region_id, clut_id, object_id, i, bpp_index, page_state;


    q = outbuf;

    page_id = 1;

    if (h->num_rects == 0 || h->rects == NULL)
        return -1;

    *q++ = 0x00; /* subtitle_stream_id */

    /* page composition segment */

    *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
    *q++ = 0x10; /* segment_type */
    bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
    pseg_len = q;
    q += 2; /* segment length */
    *q++ = 30; /* page_timeout (seconds) */
    if (s->hide_state)
        page_state = 0; /* normal case */
    else
        page_state = 2; /* mode change */
    /* page_version = 0 + page_state */
    *q++ = s->object_version | (page_state << 2) | 3;

    for (region_id = 0; region_id < h->num_rects; region_id++) {
        *q++ = region_id;
        *q++ = 0xff; /* reserved */
        bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->x); /* left pos */
        bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->y); /* top pos */
    }

    bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);

    if (!s->hide_state) {
        for (clut_id = 0; clut_id < h->num_rects; clut_id++) {

            /* CLUT segment */

            if (h->rects[clut_id]->nb_colors <= 4) {
                /* 2 bpp, some decoders do not support it correctly */
                bpp_index = 0;
            } else if (h->rects[clut_id]->nb_colors <= 16) {
                /* 4 bpp, standard encoding */
                bpp_index = 1;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }

            *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync byte */
            *q++ = 0x12; /* CLUT definition segment */
            bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
            pseg_len = q;
            q += 2; /* segment length */
            *q++ = clut_id;
            *q++ = (0 << 4) | 0xf; /* version = 0 */

            for(i = 0; i < h->rects[clut_id]->nb_colors; i++) {
                *q++ = i; /* clut_entry_id */
                *q++ = (1 << (7 - bpp_index)) | (0xf << 1) | 1; /* 2 bits/pixel full range */
                {
                    int a, r, g, b;
                    uint32_t x= ((uint32_t*)h->rects[clut_id]->pict.data[1])[i];
                    a = (x >> 24) & 0xff;
                    r = (x >> 16) & 0xff;
                    g = (x >>  8) & 0xff;
                    b = (x >>  0) & 0xff;

                    *q++ = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(r, g, b);
                    *q++ = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(r, g, b, 0);
                    *q++ = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(r, g, b, 0);
                    *q++ = 255 - a;
                }
            }

            bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
        }
    }

    for (region_id = 0; region_id < h->num_rects; region_id++) {

        /* region composition segment */

        if (h->rects[region_id]->nb_colors <= 4) {
            /* 2 bpp, some decoders do not support it correctly */
            bpp_index = 0;
        } else if (h->rects[region_id]->nb_colors <= 16) {
            /* 4 bpp, standard encoding */
            bpp_index = 1;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }

        *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
        *q++ = 0x11; /* segment_type */
        bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
        pseg_len = q;
        q += 2; /* segment length */
        *q++ = region_id;
        *q++ = (s->object_version << 4) | (0 << 3) | 0x07; /* version , no fill */
        bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->w); /* region width */
        bytestream_put_be16(&q, h->rects[region_id]->h); /* region height */
        *q++ = ((1 + bpp_index) << 5) | ((1 + bpp_index) << 2) | 0x03;
        *q++ = region_id; /* clut_id == region_id */
        *q++ = 0; /* 8 bit fill colors */
        *q++ = 0x03; /* 4 bit and 2 bit fill colors */

        if (!s->hide_state) {
            bytestream_put_be16(&q, region_id); /* object_id == region_id */
            *q++ = (0 << 6) | (0 << 4);
            *q++ = 0;
            *q++ = 0xf0;
            *q++ = 0;
        }

        bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
    }

    if (!s->hide_state) {

        for (object_id = 0; object_id < h->num_rects; object_id++) {
            /* Object Data segment */

            if (h->rects[object_id]->nb_colors <= 4) {
                /* 2 bpp, some decoders do not support it correctly */
                bpp_index = 0;
            } else if (h->rects[object_id]->nb_colors <= 16) {
                /* 4 bpp, standard encoding */
                bpp_index = 1;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }

            *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync byte */
            *q++ = 0x13;
            bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
            pseg_len = q;
            q += 2; /* segment length */

            bytestream_put_be16(&q, object_id);
            *q++ = (s->object_version << 4) | (0 << 2) | (0 << 1) | 1; /* version = 0,
                                                                       onject_coding_method,
                                                                       non_modifying_color_flag */
            {
                uint8_t *ptop_field_len, *pbottom_field_len, *top_ptr, *bottom_ptr;
                void (*dvb_encode_rle)(uint8_t **pq,
                                        const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
                                        int w, int h);
                ptop_field_len = q;
                q += 2;
                pbottom_field_len = q;
                q += 2;

                if (bpp_index == 0)
                    dvb_encode_rle = dvb_encode_rle2;
                else
                    dvb_encode_rle = dvb_encode_rle4;

                top_ptr = q;
                dvb_encode_rle(&q, h->rects[object_id]->pict.data[0], h->rects[object_id]->w * 2,
                                    h->rects[object_id]->w, h->rects[object_id]->h >> 1);
                bottom_ptr = q;
                dvb_encode_rle(&q, h->rects[object_id]->pict.data[0] + h->rects[object_id]->w,
                                    h->rects[object_id]->w * 2, h->rects[object_id]->w,
                                    h->rects[object_id]->h >> 1);

                bytestream_put_be16(&ptop_field_len, bottom_ptr - top_ptr);
                bytestream_put_be16(&pbottom_field_len, q - bottom_ptr);
            }

            bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
        }
    }

    /* end of display set segment */

    *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
    *q++ = 0x80; /* segment_type */
    bytestream_put_be16(&q, page_id);
    pseg_len = q;
    q += 2; /* segment length */

    bytestream_put_be16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);

    *q++ = 0xff; /* end of PES data */

    s->object_version = (s->object_version + 1) & 0xf;
    s->hide_state = !s->hide_state;
    return q - outbuf;
}

static int dvbsub_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                       unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    DVBSubtitleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVSubtitle *sub = data;
    int ret;

    ret = encode_dvb_subtitles(s, buf, sub);
    return ret;
}

AVCodec dvbsub_encoder = {
    "dvbsub",
    AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
    CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE,
    sizeof(DVBSubtitleContext),
    NULL,
    dvbsub_encode,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DVB subtitles"),
};