view cabac.c @ 2601:c31a28f27d9a libavcodec

increasing precission of the quantization parameter this is needed as the quantization stepsize for each subband is also in this precission and insignificant changes to the wavelet like scaling its coefficients slightly differently would lead to wildly variing PSNR and bitrate note, a encoder could also simply choose to leave the least significant bits of the quantization parameters zero which would give the exact previous behaviour except a y very tiny number of bits in the header

/*
 * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file cabac.c
 * Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "cabac.h"

const uint8_t ff_h264_lps_range[64][4]= {
{128,176,208,240}, {128,167,197,227}, {128,158,187,216}, {123,150,178,205},
{116,142,169,195}, {111,135,160,185}, {105,128,152,175}, {100,122,144,166},
{ 95,116,137,158}, { 90,110,130,150}, { 85,104,123,142}, { 81, 99,117,135},
{ 77, 94,111,128}, { 73, 89,105,122}, { 69, 85,100,116}, { 66, 80, 95,110},
{ 62, 76, 90,104}, { 59, 72, 86, 99}, { 56, 69, 81, 94}, { 53, 65, 77, 89},
{ 51, 62, 73, 85}, { 48, 59, 69, 80}, { 46, 56, 66, 76}, { 43, 53, 63, 72},
{ 41, 50, 59, 69}, { 39, 48, 56, 65}, { 37, 45, 54, 62}, { 35, 43, 51, 59},
{ 33, 41, 48, 56}, { 32, 39, 46, 53}, { 30, 37, 43, 50}, { 29, 35, 41, 48},
{ 27, 33, 39, 45}, { 26, 31, 37, 43}, { 24, 30, 35, 41}, { 23, 28, 33, 39},
{ 22, 27, 32, 37}, { 21, 26, 30, 35}, { 20, 24, 29, 33}, { 19, 23, 27, 31},
{ 18, 22, 26, 30}, { 17, 21, 25, 28}, { 16, 20, 23, 27}, { 15, 19, 22, 25},
{ 14, 18, 21, 24}, { 14, 17, 20, 23}, { 13, 16, 19, 22}, { 12, 15, 18, 21},
{ 12, 14, 17, 20}, { 11, 14, 16, 19}, { 11, 13, 15, 18}, { 10, 12, 15, 17},
{ 10, 12, 14, 16}, {  9, 11, 13, 15}, {  9, 11, 12, 14}, {  8, 10, 12, 14},
{  8,  9, 11, 13}, {  7,  9, 11, 12}, {  7,  9, 10, 12}, {  7,  8, 10, 11},
{  6,  8,  9, 11}, {  6,  7,  9, 10}, {  6,  7,  8,  9}, {  2,  2,  2,  2},
};

const uint8_t ff_h264_mps_state[64]= {
  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
  9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,
 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,
 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,
 49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,
 57,58,59,60,61,62,62,63,
};

const uint8_t ff_h264_lps_state[64]= {
  0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5,
  6, 7, 8, 9, 9,11,11,12,
 13,13,15,15,16,16,18,18,
 19,19,21,21,22,22,23,24,
 24,25,26,26,27,27,28,29,
 29,30,30,30,31,32,32,33,
 33,33,34,34,35,35,35,36,
 36,36,37,37,37,38,38,63,
};

const uint8_t ff_h264_norm_shift[256]= {
 8,7,6,6,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 
};

/**
 *
 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
 */
void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    init_put_bits(&c->pb, buf, buf_size);

    c->low= 0;
    c->range= 0x1FE;
    c->outstanding_count= 0;
#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
    c->sym_count =0;
#endif
    
    c->pb.bit_left++; //avoids firstBitFlag
}

/**
 *
 * @param buf_size size of buf in bits
 */
void ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    c->bytestream_start= 
    c->bytestream= buf;
    c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;

#if CABAC_BITS == 16
    c->low =  (*c->bytestream++)<<18;
    c->low+=  (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
#else
    c->low =  (*c->bytestream++)<<10;
#endif
    c->low+= ((*c->bytestream++)<<2) + 2;
    c->range= 0x1FE<<(CABAC_BITS + 1);
}

void ff_init_cabac_states(CABACContext *c, uint8_t const (*lps_range)[4], 
                          uint8_t const *mps_state, uint8_t const *lps_state, int state_count){
    int i, j;
    
    for(i=0; i<state_count; i++){
        for(j=0; j<4; j++){ //FIXME check if this is worth the 1 shift we save
            c->lps_range[2*i+0][j+4]=
            c->lps_range[2*i+1][j+4]= lps_range[i][j];
        }

        c->mps_state[2*i+0]= 2*mps_state[i];
        c->mps_state[2*i+1]= 2*mps_state[i]+1;

        if( i ){
            c->lps_state[2*i+0]= 2*lps_state[i];
            c->lps_state[2*i+1]= 2*lps_state[i]+1;
        }else{
            c->lps_state[2*i+0]= 1;
            c->lps_state[2*i+1]= 0;
        }
    }
}

#if 0 //selftest
#define SIZE 10240

#include "avcodec.h"

int main(){
    CABACContext c;
    uint8_t b[9*SIZE];
    uint8_t r[9*SIZE];
    int i;
    uint8_t state[10]= {0};
    
    ff_init_cabac_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
    ff_init_cabac_states(&c, ff_h264_lps_range, ff_h264_mps_state, ff_h264_lps_state, 64);
    
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
        r[i]= random()%7;
    }
    
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac_bypass(&c, r[i]&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_bypass")
    }
    
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac")
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac_u(&c, state, r[i], 6, 3, i&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_u")
    }    

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_cabac_ueg(&c, state, r[i], 3, 0, 1, 2);
STOP_TIMER("put_cabac_ueg")
    }    
   
    put_cabac_terminate(&c, 1);
    
    ff_init_cabac_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);
    
    memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));
    
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac_bypass(&c) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC bypass failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_bypass")
    }
    
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( (r[i]&1) != get_cabac(&c, state) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac")
    }
#if 0
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( r[i] != get_cabac_u(&c, state, (i&1) ? 6 : 7, 3, i&1) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC unary (truncated) binarization failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_u")
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( r[i] != get_cabac_ueg(&c, state, 3, 0, 1, 2))
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CABAC unary (truncated) binarization failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_cabac_ueg")
    }
#endif
    if(!get_cabac_terminate(&c))
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "where's the Terminator?\n");
    
    return 0;
}

#endif