view eval.c @ 2601:c31a28f27d9a libavcodec

increasing precission of the quantization parameter this is needed as the quantization stepsize for each subband is also in this precission and insignificant changes to the wavelet like scaling its coefficients slightly differently would lead to wildly variing PSNR and bitrate note, a encoder could also simply choose to leave the least significant bits of the quantization parameters zero which would give the exact previous behaviour except a y very tiny number of bits in the header

/*
 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file eval.c
 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator.
 *
 * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#ifndef NAN
  #define NAN 0
#endif

#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif

typedef struct Parser{
    int stack_index;
    char *s;
    double *const_value;
    const char **const_name;          // NULL terminated
    double (**func1)(void *, double a); // NULL terminated
    const char **func1_name;          // NULL terminated
    double (**func2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
    char **func2_name;          // NULL terminated
    void *opaque;
} Parser;

static double evalExpression(Parser *p);

static int strmatch(const char *s, const char *prefix){
    int i;
    for(i=0; prefix[i]; i++){
        if(prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static double evalPrimary(Parser *p){
    double d, d2=NAN;
    char *next= p->s;
    int i;

    /* number */
    d= strtod(p->s, &next);
    if(next != p->s){
        p->s= next;
        return d;
    }
    
    /* named constants */
    for(i=0; p->const_name && p->const_name[i]; i++){
        if(strmatch(p->s, p->const_name[i])){
            p->s+= strlen(p->const_name[i]);
            return p->const_value[i];
        }
    }
    
    p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
    if(p->s==NULL){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parser: missing ( in \"%s\"\n", next);
        return NAN;
    }
    p->s++; // "("
    d= evalExpression(p);
    if(p->s[0]== ','){
        p->s++; // ","
        d2= evalExpression(p);
    }
    if(p->s[0] != ')'){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parser: missing ) in \"%s\"\n", next);
        return NAN;
    }
    p->s++; // ")"
    
         if( strmatch(next, "sinh"  ) ) d= sinh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cosh"  ) ) d= cosh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tanh"  ) ) d= tanh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "sin"   ) ) d= sin(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cos"   ) ) d= cos(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tan"   ) ) d= tan(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "exp"   ) ) d= exp(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "log"   ) ) d= log(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "squish") ) d= 1/(1+exp(4*d));
    else if( strmatch(next, "gauss" ) ) d= exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI);
    else if( strmatch(next, "abs"   ) ) d= fabs(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "max"   ) ) d= d > d2 ? d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "min"   ) ) d= d < d2 ? d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gt"    ) ) d= d > d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gte"    ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lt"    ) ) d= d > d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lte"    ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "eq"    ) ) d= d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "("     ) ) d= d;
//    else if( strmatch(next, "l1"    ) ) d= 1 + d2*(d - 1);
//    else if( strmatch(next, "sq01"  ) ) d= (d >= 0.0 && d <=1.0) ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else{
        for(i=0; p->func1_name && p->func1_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func1_name[i])){
                return p->func1[i](p->opaque, d);
            }
        }

        for(i=0; p->func2_name && p->func2_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func2_name[i])){
                return p->func2[i](p->opaque, d, d2);
            }
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parser: unknown function in \"%s\"\n", next);
        return NAN;
    }

    return d;
}      

static double evalPow(Parser *p){
    int sign= (*p->s == '+') - (*p->s == '-');
    p->s += sign&1;
    return (sign|1) * evalPrimary(p);
}

static double evalFactor(Parser *p){
    double ret= evalPow(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='^'){
        p->s++;
        ret= pow(ret, evalPow(p));
    }
    return ret;
}

static double evalTerm(Parser *p){
    double ret= evalFactor(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/'){
        if(*p->s++ == '*') ret*= evalFactor(p);
        else               ret/= evalFactor(p);
    }
    return ret;
}

static double evalExpression(Parser *p){
    double ret= 0;

    if(p->stack_index <= 0) //protect against stack overflows
        return NAN;
    p->stack_index--;

    do{
        ret += evalTerm(p);
    }while(*p->s == '+' || *p->s == '-');

    p->stack_index++;

    return ret;
}

double ff_eval(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,
               double (**func2)(void *, double, double), char **func2_name,
               void *opaque){
    Parser p;
    
    p.stack_index=100;
    p.s= s;
    p.const_value= const_value;
    p.const_name = const_name;
    p.func1      = func1;
    p.func1_name = func1_name;
    p.func2      = func2;
    p.func2_name = func2_name;
    p.opaque     = opaque;
    
    return evalExpression(&p);
}

#ifdef TEST
#undef printf 
static double const_values[]={
    M_PI,
    M_E,
    0
};
static const char *const_names[]={
    "PI",
    "E",
    0
};
main(){
    int i;
    printf("%f == 12.7\n", ff_eval("1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)", const_values, const_names, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
    
    for(i=0; i<1050; i++){
        START_TIMER
            ff_eval("1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)", const_values, const_names, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        STOP_TIMER("ff_eval")
    }
}
#endif