view pnm.c @ 2601:c31a28f27d9a libavcodec

increasing precission of the quantization parameter this is needed as the quantization stepsize for each subband is also in this precission and insignificant changes to the wavelet like scaling its coefficients slightly differently would lead to wildly variing PSNR and bitrate note, a encoder could also simply choose to leave the least significant bits of the quantization parameters zero which would give the exact previous behaviour except a y very tiny number of bits in the header

/*
 * PNM image format
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h" //only for ParseContext

typedef struct PNMContext {
    uint8_t *bytestream;
    uint8_t *bytestream_start;
    uint8_t *bytestream_end;
    AVFrame picture;
} PNMContext;

static inline int pnm_space(int c)  
{
    return (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t');
}

static void pnm_get(PNMContext *sc, char *str, int buf_size) 
{
    char *s;
    int c;
    
    /* skip spaces and comments */
    for(;;) {
        c = *sc->bytestream++;
        if (c == '#')  {
            do  {
                c = *sc->bytestream++;
            } while (c != '\n' && sc->bytestream < sc->bytestream_end);
        } else if (!pnm_space(c)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    s = str;
    while (sc->bytestream < sc->bytestream_end && !pnm_space(c)) {
        if ((s - str)  < buf_size - 1)
            *s++ = c;
        c = *sc->bytestream++;
    }
    *s = '\0';
}

static int common_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    PNMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults((AVFrame*)&s->picture);
    avctx->coded_frame= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;

    return 0;
}

static int pnm_decode_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, PNMContext * const s){
    char buf1[32], tuple_type[32];
    int h, w, depth, maxval;;

    pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
    if (!strcmp(buf1, "P4")) {
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE;
    } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "P5")) {
        if (avctx->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PGMYUV) 
            avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
        else
            avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
    } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "P6")) {
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
    } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "P7")) {
        w = -1;
        h = -1;
        maxval = -1;
        depth = -1;
        tuple_type[0] = '\0';
        for(;;) {
            pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
            if (!strcmp(buf1, "WIDTH")) {
                pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
                w = strtol(buf1, NULL, 10);
            } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "HEIGHT")) {
                pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
                h = strtol(buf1, NULL, 10);
            } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "DEPTH")) {
                pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
                depth = strtol(buf1, NULL, 10);
            } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "MAXVAL")) {
                pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
                maxval = strtol(buf1, NULL, 10);
            } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "TUPLETYPE")) {
                pnm_get(s, tuple_type, sizeof(tuple_type));
            } else if (!strcmp(buf1, "ENDHDR")) {
                break;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        /* check that all tags are present */
        if (w <= 0 || h <= 0 || maxval <= 0 || depth <= 0 || tuple_type[0] == '\0' || avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, w, h))
            return -1;
                   
        avctx->width = w;
        avctx->height = h;
        if (depth == 1) {
            if (maxval == 1)
                avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE;
            else 
                avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
        } else if (depth == 3) {
            avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
        } else if (depth == 4) {
            avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGBA32;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
        return 0;
    } else {
        return -1;
    }
    pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
    avctx->width = atoi(buf1);
    if (avctx->width <= 0)
        return -1;
    pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
    avctx->height = atoi(buf1);
    if(avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height))
        return -1;
    if (avctx->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE) {
        pnm_get(s, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
    }

    /* more check if YUV420 */
    if (avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
        if ((avctx->width & 1) != 0)
            return -1;
        h = (avctx->height * 2);
        if ((h % 3) != 0)
            return -1;
        h /= 3;
        avctx->height = h;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int pnm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
                        void *data, int *data_size,
                        uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    PNMContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *picture = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    int i, n, linesize, h;
    unsigned char *ptr;

    s->bytestream_start=
    s->bytestream= buf;
    s->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;
    
    if(pnm_decode_header(avctx, s) < 0)
        return -1;
    
    if(p->data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, p);

    p->reference= 0;
    if(avctx->get_buffer(avctx, p) < 0){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }
    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame= 1;
    
    switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
    default:
        return -1;
    case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        n = avctx->width * 3;
        goto do_read;
    case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
        n = avctx->width;
        goto do_read;
    case PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE:
    case PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
        n = (avctx->width + 7) >> 3;
    do_read:
        ptr = p->data[0];
        linesize = p->linesize[0];
        for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
            memcpy(ptr, s->bytestream, n);
            s->bytestream += n;
            ptr += linesize;
        }
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
        {
            unsigned char *ptr1, *ptr2;

            n = avctx->width;
            ptr = p->data[0];
            linesize = p->linesize[0];
            for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
                memcpy(ptr, s->bytestream, n);
                s->bytestream += n;
                ptr += linesize;
            }
            ptr1 = p->data[1];
            ptr2 = p->data[2];
            n >>= 1;
            h = avctx->height >> 1;
            for(i = 0; i < h; i++) {
                memcpy(ptr1, s->bytestream, n);
                s->bytestream += n;
                memcpy(ptr2, s->bytestream, n);
                s->bytestream += n;
                ptr1 += p->linesize[1];
                ptr2 += p->linesize[2];
            }
        }
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGBA32:
        ptr = p->data[0];
        linesize = p->linesize[0];
        for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
            int j, r, g, b, a;

            for(j = 0;j < avctx->width; j++) {
                r = *s->bytestream++;
                g = *s->bytestream++;
                b = *s->bytestream++;
                a = *s->bytestream++;
                ((uint32_t *)ptr)[j] = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
            }
            ptr += linesize;
        }
        break;
    }
    *picture= *(AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    *data_size = sizeof(AVPicture);

    return s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
}

static int pnm_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *outbuf, int buf_size, void *data){
    PNMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    int i, h, h1, c, n, linesize;
    uint8_t *ptr, *ptr1, *ptr2;

    if(buf_size < avpicture_get_size(avctx->pix_fmt, avctx->width, avctx->height) + 200){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
        return -1;
    }

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame= 1;
    
    s->bytestream_start=
    s->bytestream= outbuf;
    s->bytestream_end= outbuf+buf_size;

    h = avctx->height;
    h1 = h;
    switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
    case PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE:
        c = '4';
        n = (avctx->width + 7) >> 3;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
        c = '5';
        n = avctx->width;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        c = '6';
        n = avctx->width * 3;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
        c = '5';
        n = avctx->width;
        h1 = (h * 3) / 2;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    snprintf(s->bytestream, s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream, 
             "P%c\n%d %d\n",
             c, avctx->width, h1);
    s->bytestream += strlen(s->bytestream);
    if (avctx->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE) {
        snprintf(s->bytestream, s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream, 
                 "%d\n", 255);
        s->bytestream += strlen(s->bytestream);
    }

    ptr = p->data[0];
    linesize = p->linesize[0];
    for(i=0;i<h;i++) {
        memcpy(s->bytestream, ptr, n);
        s->bytestream += n;
        ptr += linesize;
    }
    
    if (avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
        h >>= 1;
        n >>= 1;
        ptr1 = p->data[1];
        ptr2 = p->data[2];
        for(i=0;i<h;i++) {
            memcpy(s->bytestream, ptr1, n);
            s->bytestream += n;
            memcpy(s->bytestream, ptr2, n);
            s->bytestream += n;
                ptr1 += p->linesize[1];
                ptr2 += p->linesize[2];
        }
    }
    return s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
}

static int pam_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *outbuf, int buf_size, void *data){
    PNMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    int i, h, w, n, linesize, depth, maxval;
    const char *tuple_type;
    uint8_t *ptr;

    if(buf_size < avpicture_get_size(avctx->pix_fmt, avctx->width, avctx->height) + 200){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
        return -1;
    }

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame= 1;
    
    s->bytestream_start=
    s->bytestream= outbuf;
    s->bytestream_end= outbuf+buf_size;

    h = avctx->height;
    w = avctx->width;
    switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
    case PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE:
        n = (w + 7) >> 3;
        depth = 1;
        maxval = 1;
        tuple_type = "BLACKANDWHITE";
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
        n = w;
        depth = 1;
        maxval = 255;
        tuple_type = "GRAYSCALE";
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        n = w * 3;
        depth = 3;
        maxval = 255;
        tuple_type = "RGB";
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGBA32:
        n = w * 4;
        depth = 4;
        maxval = 255;
        tuple_type = "RGB_ALPHA";
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    snprintf(s->bytestream, s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream, 
             "P7\nWIDTH %d\nHEIGHT %d\nDEPTH %d\nMAXVAL %d\nTUPLETYPE %s\nENDHDR\n",
             w, h, depth, maxval, tuple_type);
    s->bytestream += strlen(s->bytestream);
    
    ptr = p->data[0];
    linesize = p->linesize[0];
    
    if (avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGBA32) {
        int j;
        unsigned int v;

        for(i=0;i<h;i++) {
            for(j=0;j<w;j++) {
                v = ((uint32_t *)ptr)[j];
                *s->bytestream++ = v >> 16;
                *s->bytestream++ = v >> 8;
                *s->bytestream++ = v;
                *s->bytestream++ = v >> 24;
            }
            ptr += linesize;
        }
    } else {
        for(i=0;i<h;i++) {
            memcpy(s->bytestream, ptr, n);
            s->bytestream += n;
            ptr += linesize;
        }
    }
    return s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
}

#if 0
static int pnm_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
{
    const char *p = pd->buf;
    if (pd->buf_size >= 8 &&
        p[0] == 'P' &&
        p[1] >= '4' && p[1] <= '6' &&
        pnm_space(p[2]) )
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1; /* to permit pgmyuv probe */
    else
        return 0;
}

static int pgmyuv_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
{
    if (match_ext(pd->filename, "pgmyuv"))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}

static int pam_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
{
    const char *p = pd->buf;
    if (pd->buf_size >= 8 &&
        p[0] == 'P' &&
        p[1] == '7' &&
        p[2] == '\n')
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}
#endif

static int pnm_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                           AVCodecContext *avctx,
                           uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, 
                           const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    ParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
    PNMContext pnmctx;
    int next;

    for(; pc->overread>0; pc->overread--){
        pc->buffer[pc->index++]= pc->buffer[pc->overread_index++];
    }
retry:
    if(pc->index){
        pnmctx.bytestream_start=
        pnmctx.bytestream= pc->buffer;
        pnmctx.bytestream_end= pc->buffer + pc->index;
    }else{
        pnmctx.bytestream_start=
        pnmctx.bytestream= buf;
        pnmctx.bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;
    }
    if(pnm_decode_header(avctx, &pnmctx) < 0){
        if(pnmctx.bytestream < pnmctx.bytestream_end){
            if(pc->index){
                pc->index=0;
            }else{
                buf++;
                buf_size--;
            }
            goto retry;
        }
#if 0
        if(pc->index && pc->index*2 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE < pc->buffer_size && buf_size > pc->index){
            memcpy(pc->buffer + pc->index, buf, pc->index);
            pc->index += pc->index;
            buf += pc->index;
            buf_size -= pc->index;
            goto retry;
        }
#endif
        next= END_NOT_FOUND;
    }else{
        next= pnmctx.bytestream - pnmctx.bytestream_start 
            + avpicture_get_size(avctx->pix_fmt, avctx->width, avctx->height);
        if(pnmctx.bytestream_start!=buf)
            next-= pc->index;
        if(next > buf_size)
            next= END_NOT_FOUND;
    }
    
    if(ff_combine_frame(pc, next, (uint8_t **)&buf, &buf_size)<0){
        *poutbuf = NULL;
        *poutbuf_size = 0;
        return buf_size;
    }
    *poutbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
    *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
    return next;
}

AVCodecParser pnm_parser = {
    { CODEC_ID_PGM, CODEC_ID_PGMYUV, CODEC_ID_PPM, CODEC_ID_PBM, CODEC_ID_PAM},
    sizeof(ParseContext),
    NULL,
    pnm_parse,
    ff_parse_close,
};

AVCodec pgm_encoder = {
    "pgm",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PGM,
    sizeof(PNMContext),
    common_init,
    pnm_encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    pnm_decode_frame,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_GRAY8, -1}, 
};

AVCodec pgmyuv_encoder = {
    "pgmyuv",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PGMYUV,
    sizeof(PNMContext),
    common_init,
    pnm_encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    pnm_decode_frame,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV420P, -1}, 
};

AVCodec ppm_encoder = {
    "ppm",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PPM,
    sizeof(PNMContext),
    common_init,
    pnm_encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    pnm_decode_frame,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB24, -1}, 
};

AVCodec pbm_encoder = {
    "pbm",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PBM,
    sizeof(PNMContext),
    common_init,
    pnm_encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    pnm_decode_frame,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE, -1}, 
};

AVCodec pam_encoder = {
    "pam",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PAM,
    sizeof(PNMContext),
    common_init,
    pam_encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    pnm_decode_frame,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_RGBA32, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE, -1}, 
};