view pcm.c @ 6920:d02af7474bff libavcodec

Prevent 128*1<<trellis from becoming 0 and creating 0 sized arrays. fixes CID84 RUN2 CID85 RUN2 CID86 RUN2 CID87 RUN2 CID88 RUN2 CID89 RUN2 CID90 RUN2 CID91 RUN2 CID92 RUN2 CID93 RUN2 CID94 RUN2 CID95 RUN2 CID96 RUN2 CID97 RUN2 CID98 RUN2 CID99 RUN2 CID100 RUN2 CID101 RUN2 CID102 RUN2 CID103 RUN2 CID104 RUN2 CID105 RUN2 CID106 RUN2

/*
 * PCM codecs
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file pcm.c
 * PCM codecs
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bitstream.h" // for ff_reverse
#include "bytestream.h"

#define MAX_CHANNELS 64

/* from g711.c by SUN microsystems (unrestricted use) */

#define         SIGN_BIT        (0x80)      /* Sign bit for a A-law byte. */
#define         QUANT_MASK      (0xf)       /* Quantization field mask. */
#define         NSEGS           (8)         /* Number of A-law segments. */
#define         SEG_SHIFT       (4)         /* Left shift for segment number. */
#define         SEG_MASK        (0x70)      /* Segment field mask. */

#define         BIAS            (0x84)      /* Bias for linear code. */

/*
 * alaw2linear() - Convert an A-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
 *
 */
static av_cold int alaw2linear(unsigned char a_val)
{
        int t;
        int seg;

        a_val ^= 0x55;

        t = a_val & QUANT_MASK;
        seg = ((unsigned)a_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
        if(seg) t= (t + t + 1 + 32) << (seg + 2);
        else    t= (t + t + 1     ) << 3;

        return (a_val & SIGN_BIT) ? t : -t;
}

static av_cold int ulaw2linear(unsigned char u_val)
{
        int t;

        /* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
        u_val = ~u_val;

        /*
         * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then
         * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
         */
        t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3) + BIAS;
        t <<= ((unsigned)u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;

        return (u_val & SIGN_BIT) ? (BIAS - t) : (t - BIAS);
}

/* 16384 entries per table */
static uint8_t linear_to_alaw[16384];
static uint8_t linear_to_ulaw[16384];

static av_cold void build_xlaw_table(uint8_t *linear_to_xlaw,
                             int (*xlaw2linear)(unsigned char),
                             int mask)
{
    int i, j, v, v1, v2;

    j = 0;
    for(i=0;i<128;i++) {
        if (i != 127) {
            v1 = xlaw2linear(i ^ mask);
            v2 = xlaw2linear((i + 1) ^ mask);
            v = (v1 + v2 + 4) >> 3;
        } else {
            v = 8192;
        }
        for(;j<v;j++) {
            linear_to_xlaw[8192 + j] = (i ^ mask);
            if (j > 0)
                linear_to_xlaw[8192 - j] = (i ^ (mask ^ 0x80));
        }
    }
    linear_to_xlaw[0] = linear_to_xlaw[1];
}

static av_cold int pcm_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    avctx->frame_size = 1;
    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        build_xlaw_table(linear_to_alaw, alaw2linear, 0xd5);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        build_xlaw_table(linear_to_ulaw, ulaw2linear, 0xff);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
        avctx->block_align = 4 * avctx->channels;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
        avctx->block_align = 3 * avctx->channels;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
        avctx->block_align = 2 * avctx->channels;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        avctx->block_align = avctx->channels;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
    avctx->coded_frame->key_frame= 1;

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int pcm_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * \brief convert samples from 16 bit
 * \param bps byte per sample for the destination format, must be >= 2
 * \param le 0 for big-, 1 for little-endian
 * \param us 0 for signed, 1 for unsigned output
 * \param samples input samples
 * \param dst output samples
 * \param n number of samples in samples buffer.
 */
static inline void encode_from16(int bps, int le, int us,
                               short **samples, uint8_t **dst, int n) {
    int usum = us ? 0x8000 : 0;
    if (bps > 2)
        memset(*dst, 0, n * bps);
    if (le) *dst += bps - 2;
    for(;n>0;n--) {
        register int v = *(*samples)++;
        v += usum;
        if (le) AV_WL16(*dst, v);
        else    AV_WB16(*dst, v);
        *dst += bps;
    }
    if (le) *dst -= bps - 2;
}

static int pcm_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                            unsigned char *frame, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    int n, sample_size, v;
    short *samples;
    unsigned char *dst;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
        sample_size = 4;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
        sample_size = 3;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
        sample_size = 2;
        break;
    default:
        sample_size = 1;
        break;
    }
    n = buf_size / sample_size;
    samples = data;
    dst = frame;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
        encode_from16(4, 1, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
        encode_from16(4, 0, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
        encode_from16(4, 1, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
        encode_from16(4, 0, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
        encode_from16(3, 1, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
        encode_from16(3, 0, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
        encode_from16(3, 1, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
        encode_from16(3, 0, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            uint32_t tmp = ff_reverse[*samples >> 8] +
                           (ff_reverse[*samples & 0xff] << 8);
            tmp <<= 4; // sync flags would go here
            bytestream_put_be24(&dst, tmp);
            samples++;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            bytestream_put_le16(&dst, v);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            bytestream_put_be16(&dst, v);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            v += 0x8000;
            bytestream_put_le16(&dst, v);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            v += 0x8000;
            bytestream_put_be16(&dst, v);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            *dst++ = v >> 8;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            *dst++ = (v >> 8) + 128;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v= *samples++ >> 8;
            if(v<0)   v = -v;
            else      v+= 128;
            *dst++ = v;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            *dst++ = linear_to_alaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            *dst++ = linear_to_ulaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
        }
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    //avctx->frame_size = (dst - frame) / (sample_size * avctx->channels);

    return dst - frame;
}

typedef struct PCMDecode {
    short table[256];
} PCMDecode;

static av_cold int pcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
    PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int i;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        for(i=0;i<256;i++)
            s->table[i] = alaw2linear(i);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        for(i=0;i<256;i++)
            s->table[i] = ulaw2linear(i);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * \brief convert samples to 16 bit
 * \param bps byte per sample for the source format, must be >= 2
 * \param le 0 for big-, 1 for little-endian
 * \param us 0 for signed, 1 for unsigned input
 * \param src input samples
 * \param samples output samples
 * \param src_len number of bytes in src
 */
static inline void decode_to16(int bps, int le, int us,
                               const uint8_t **src, short **samples, int src_len)
{
    int usum = us ? -0x8000 : 0;
    register int n = src_len / bps;
    if (le) *src += bps - 2;
    for(;n>0;n--) {
        register int v;
        if (le) v = AV_RL16(*src);
        else    v = AV_RB16(*src);
        v += usum;
        *(*samples)++ = v;
        *src += bps;
    }
    if (le) *src -= bps - 2;
}

static int pcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                            void *data, int *data_size,
                            const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int c, n;
    short *samples;
    const uint8_t *src, *src2[MAX_CHANNELS];

    samples = data;
    src = buf;

    if(avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > MAX_CHANNELS){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCM channels out of bounds\n");
        return -1;
    }

    n = avctx->channels * av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec_id)/8;
    /* av_get_bits_per_sample returns 0 for CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD */
    if (CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD == avctx->codec_id)
        /* 2 samples are interleaved per block in PCM_DVD */
        n = 2 * avctx->channels * avctx->bits_per_sample/8;

    if(n && buf_size % n){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid PCM packet\n");
        return -1;
    }

    buf_size= FFMIN(buf_size, *data_size/2);
    *data_size=0;

    n = buf_size/avctx->channels;
    for(c=0;c<avctx->channels;c++)
        src2[c] = &src[c*n];

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
        decode_to16(4, 1, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
        decode_to16(4, 0, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
        decode_to16(4, 1, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
        decode_to16(4, 0, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
        decode_to16(3, 1, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
        decode_to16(3, 0, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
        decode_to16(3, 1, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
        decode_to16(3, 0, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
        n = buf_size / 3;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
          uint32_t v = bytestream_get_be24(&src);
          v >>= 4; // sync flags are here
          *samples++ = ff_reverse[(v >> 8) & 0xff] +
                       (ff_reverse[v & 0xff] << 8);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR:
        for(n>>=1;n>0;n--)
            for(c=0;c<avctx->channels;c++)
                *samples++ = bytestream_get_le16(&src2[c]);
        src = src2[avctx->channels-1];
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = bytestream_get_be16(&src);
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = bytestream_get_le16(&src) - 0x8000;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = bytestream_get_be16(&src) - 0x8000;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
        n = buf_size;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = *src++ << 8;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
        n = buf_size;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = ((int)*src++ - 128) << 8;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK:
        n = buf_size;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            int x= *src++;
            if(x&128) x-= 128;
            else      x = -x;
            *samples++ = x << 8;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        n = buf_size;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = s->table[*src++];
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD:
        if(avctx->bits_per_sample != 20 && avctx->bits_per_sample != 24) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCM DVD unsupported sample depth\n");
            return -1;
        } else {
            int jump = avctx->channels * (avctx->bits_per_sample-16) / 4;
            n = buf_size / (avctx->channels * 2 * avctx->bits_per_sample / 8);
            while (n--) {
                for (c=0; c < 2*avctx->channels; c++)
                    *samples++ = bytestream_get_be16(&src);
                src += jump;
            }
        }
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    *data_size = (uint8_t *)samples - (uint8_t *)data;
    return src - buf;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
#define PCM_ENCODER(id,name,long_name_)         \
AVCodec name ## _encoder = {                    \
    #name,                                      \
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,                           \
    id,                                         \
    0,                                          \
    pcm_encode_init,                            \
    pcm_encode_frame,                           \
    pcm_encode_close,                           \
    NULL,                                       \
    .long_name = long_name_,                    \
};
#else
#define PCM_ENCODER(id,name,long_name_)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DECODERS
#define PCM_DECODER(id,name,long_name_)         \
AVCodec name ## _decoder = {                    \
    #name,                                      \
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,                           \
    id,                                         \
    sizeof(PCMDecode),                          \
    pcm_decode_init,                            \
    NULL,                                       \
    NULL,                                       \
    pcm_decode_frame,                           \
    .long_name = long_name_,                    \
};
#else
#define PCM_DECODER(id,name,long_name_)
#endif

#define PCM_CODEC(id, name, long_name_)         \
    PCM_ENCODER(id,name,long_name_) PCM_DECODER(id,name,long_name_)

PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, pcm_alaw, "A-law PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD, pcm_dvd, "signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, pcm_mulaw, "mu-law PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S8, pcm_s8, "signed 8-bit PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, pcm_s16be, "signed 16-bit big-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, pcm_s16le, "signed 16-bit little-endian PCM");
PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR, pcm_s16le_planar, "16-bit little-endian planar PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, pcm_s24be, "signed 24-bit big-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD, pcm_s24daud, "D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE, pcm_s24le, "signed 24-bit little-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, pcm_s32be, "signed 32-bit big-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, pcm_s32le, "signed 32-bit little-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, pcm_u8, "unsigned 8-bit PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE, pcm_u16be, "unsigned 16-bit big-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE, pcm_u16le, "unsigned 16-bit little-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE, pcm_u24be, "unsigned 24-bit big-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE, pcm_u24le, "unsigned 24-bit little-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE, pcm_u32be, "unsigned 32-bit big-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE, pcm_u32le, "unsigned 32-bit little-endian PCM");
PCM_CODEC  (CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK, pcm_zork, "Zork PCM");