view pcm.c @ 229:f418b5c5ff67 libavcodec

PATCH by Rik Snel <[e-mail]> this patch enhances the jpeg header writer. It can be asked to omit quantisation and huffman tables and it can write different horizontal and vertical sampling factors. (the last thing is useless for libavcodec itself (because libavcodec only handles YUV420P at ecoder level), but the values are initialized so that operation of libavcodec is not impaired)

/*
 * PCM codecs
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Gerard Lantau.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
#include "avcodec.h"

/* from g711.c by SUN microsystems (unrestricted use) */

#define	SIGN_BIT	(0x80)		/* Sign bit for a A-law byte. */
#define	QUANT_MASK	(0xf)		/* Quantization field mask. */
#define	NSEGS		(8)		/* Number of A-law segments. */
#define	SEG_SHIFT	(4)		/* Left shift for segment number. */
#define	SEG_MASK	(0x70)		/* Segment field mask. */

#define	BIAS		(0x84)		/* Bias for linear code. */

/*
 * alaw2linear() - Convert an A-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
 *
 */
static int alaw2linear(unsigned char	a_val)
{
	int		t;
	int		seg;

	a_val ^= 0x55;

	t = (a_val & QUANT_MASK) << 4;
	seg = ((unsigned)a_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
	switch (seg) {
	case 0:
		t += 8;
		break;
	case 1:
		t += 0x108;
		break;
	default:
		t += 0x108;
		t <<= seg - 1;
	}
	return ((a_val & SIGN_BIT) ? t : -t);
}

static int ulaw2linear(unsigned char	u_val)
{
	int		t;

	/* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
	u_val = ~u_val;

	/*
	 * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then
	 * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
	 */
	t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3) + BIAS;
	t <<= ((unsigned)u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;

	return ((u_val & SIGN_BIT) ? (BIAS - t) : (t - BIAS));
}

/* 16384 entries per table */
static UINT8 *linear_to_alaw = NULL;
static int linear_to_alaw_ref = 0;

static UINT8 *linear_to_ulaw = NULL;
static int linear_to_ulaw_ref = 0;

static void build_xlaw_table(UINT8 *linear_to_xlaw, 
                             int (*xlaw2linear)(unsigned char),
                             int mask) 
{
    int i, j, v, v1, v2;

    j = 0;
    for(i=0;i<128;i++) {
        if (i != 127) {
            v1 = xlaw2linear(i ^ mask);
            v2 = xlaw2linear((i + 1) ^ mask);
            v = (v1 + v2 + 4) >> 3;
        } else {
            v = 8192;
        }
        for(;j<v;j++) {
            linear_to_xlaw[8192 + j] = (i ^ mask);
            if (j > 0)
                linear_to_xlaw[8192 - j] = (i ^ (mask ^ 0x80));
        }
    }
    linear_to_xlaw[0] = linear_to_xlaw[1];
}

static int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    avctx->frame_size = 1;
    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        if (linear_to_alaw_ref == 0) {
            linear_to_alaw = malloc(16384);
            if (!linear_to_alaw)
                return -1;
            build_xlaw_table(linear_to_alaw, alaw2linear, 0xd5);
        }
        linear_to_alaw_ref++;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        if (linear_to_ulaw_ref == 0) {
            linear_to_ulaw = malloc(16384);
            if (!linear_to_ulaw)
                return -1;
            build_xlaw_table(linear_to_ulaw, ulaw2linear, 0xff);
        }
        linear_to_ulaw_ref++;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        if (--linear_to_alaw_ref == 0)
            free(linear_to_alaw);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        if (--linear_to_ulaw_ref == 0)
            free(linear_to_ulaw);
        break;
    default:
        /* nothing to free */
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                        unsigned char *frame, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    int n, sample_size, v;
    short *samples;
    unsigned char *dst;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
        sample_size = 2;
        break;
    default:
        sample_size = 1;
        break;
    }
    n = buf_size / sample_size;
    samples = data;
    dst = frame;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            dst[0] = v & 0xff;
            dst[1] = v >> 8;
            dst += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            dst[0] = v >> 8;
            dst[1] = v;
            dst += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            v += 0x8000;
            dst[0] = v & 0xff;
            dst[1] = v >> 8;
            dst += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            v += 0x8000;
            dst[0] = v >> 8;
            dst[1] = v;
            dst += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            dst[0] = (v + 128) >> 8;
            dst++;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            dst[0] = ((v + 128) >> 8) + 128;
            dst++;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            dst[0] = linear_to_alaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
            dst++;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            v = *samples++;
            dst[0] = linear_to_ulaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
            dst++;
        }
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    return dst - frame;
}

typedef struct PCMDecode {
    short table[256];
} PCMDecode;

static int decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
    PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int i;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
        for(i=0;i<256;i++)
            s->table[i] = alaw2linear(i);
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        for(i=0;i<256;i++)
            s->table[i] = ulaw2linear(i);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
                        void *data, int *data_size,
                        UINT8 *buf, int buf_size)
{
    PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int n;
    short *samples;
    UINT8 *src;

    samples = data;
    src = buf;

    switch(avctx->codec->id) {
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
            src += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = (src[0] << 8) | src[1];
            src += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = (src[0] | (src[1] << 8)) - 0x8000;
            src += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
        n = buf_size >> 1;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = ((src[0] << 8) | src[1]) - 0x8000;
            src += 2;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
        n = buf_size;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = src[0] << 8;
            src++;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
        n = buf_size;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = ((int)src[0] - 128) << 8;
            src++;
        }
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
        n = buf_size;
        for(;n>0;n--) {
            *samples++ = s->table[src[0]];
            src++;
        }
        break;
    default:
        *data_size = 0;
        return -1;
    }
    *data_size = (UINT8 *)samples - (UINT8 *)data;
    return src - buf;
}

#define PCM_CODEC(id, name)                     \
AVCodec name ## _encoder = {                    \
    #name,                                      \
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,                           \
    id,                                         \
    0,                                          \
    encode_init,                                \
    encode_frame,                               \
    encode_close,                               \
    NULL,                                       \
};                                              \
AVCodec name ## _decoder = {                    \
    #name,                                      \
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,                           \
    id,                                         \
    sizeof(PCMDecode),                          \
    decode_init,                                \
    NULL,                                       \
    NULL,                                       \
    decode_frame,                               \
};

PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, pcm_s16le);
PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, pcm_s16be);
PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE, pcm_u16le);
PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE, pcm_u16be);
PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S8, pcm_s8);
PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, pcm_u8);
PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, pcm_alaw);
PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, pcm_mulaw);