annotate flvenc.c @ 6275:287072e5227b libavformat

Add MD5 protocol This is a write-only protocol which computes the md5sum of data written, and on close writes this to the designated output or stdout if none is specified. It can be used to test muxers without writing an actual file.

/*
 * FLV muxer
 * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg Project
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avformat.h"
#include "flv.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "avc.h"

#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>

static const AVCodecTag flv_video_codec_ids[] = {
    {CODEC_ID_FLV1,    FLV_CODECID_H263  },
    {CODEC_ID_FLASHSV, FLV_CODECID_SCREEN},
    {CODEC_ID_FLASHSV2, FLV_CODECID_SCREEN2},
    {CODEC_ID_VP6F,    FLV_CODECID_VP6   },
    {CODEC_ID_VP6,     FLV_CODECID_VP6   },
    {CODEC_ID_H264,    FLV_CODECID_H264  },
    {CODEC_ID_NONE,    0}
};

static const AVCodecTag flv_audio_codec_ids[] = {
    {CODEC_ID_MP3,       FLV_CODECID_MP3    >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_PCM_U8,    FLV_CODECID_PCM    >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, FLV_CODECID_PCM    >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, FLV_CODECID_PCM_LE >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF, FLV_CODECID_ADPCM  >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_AAC,       FLV_CODECID_AAC    >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER, FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_SPEEX,     FLV_CODECID_SPEEX  >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET},
    {CODEC_ID_NONE,      0}
};

typedef struct FLVContext {
    int reserved;
    int64_t duration_offset;
    int64_t filesize_offset;
    int64_t duration;
    int delay; ///< first dts delay for AVC
} FLVContext;

static int get_audio_flags(AVCodecContext *enc){
    int flags = (enc->bits_per_coded_sample == 16) ? FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT : FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_8BIT;

    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC) // specs force these parameters
        return FLV_CODECID_AAC | FLV_SAMPLERATE_44100HZ | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT | FLV_STEREO;
    else if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_SPEEX) {
        if (enc->sample_rate != 16000) {
            av_log(enc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "flv only supports wideband (16kHz) Speex audio\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if (enc->channels != 1) {
            av_log(enc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "flv only supports mono Speex audio\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if (enc->frame_size / 320 > 8) {
            av_log(enc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: Speex stream has more than "
                                        "8 frames per packet. Adobe Flash "
                                        "Player cannot handle this!\n");
        }
        return FLV_CODECID_SPEEX | FLV_SAMPLERATE_11025HZ | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
    } else {
    switch (enc->sample_rate) {
        case    44100:
            flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_44100HZ;
            break;
        case    22050:
            flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_22050HZ;
            break;
        case    11025:
            flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_11025HZ;
            break;
        case     8000: //nellymoser only
        case     5512: //not mp3
            if(enc->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MP3){
                flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_SPECIAL;
                break;
            }
        default:
            av_log(enc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "flv does not support that sample rate, choose from (44100, 22050, 11025).\n");
            return -1;
    }
    }

    if (enc->channels > 1) {
        flags |= FLV_STEREO;
    }

    switch(enc->codec_id){
    case CODEC_ID_MP3:
        flags |= FLV_CODECID_MP3    | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
        flags |= FLV_CODECID_PCM    | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_8BIT;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
        flags |= FLV_CODECID_PCM    | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
        flags |= FLV_CODECID_PCM_LE | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF:
        flags |= FLV_CODECID_ADPCM | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
        break;
    case CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER:
        if (enc->sample_rate == 8000) {
            flags |= FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER_8KHZ_MONO | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
        } else {
            flags |= FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
        }
        break;
    case 0:
        flags |= enc->codec_tag<<4;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(enc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "codec not compatible with flv\n");
        return -1;
    }

    return flags;
}

static void put_amf_string(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *str)
{
    size_t len = strlen(str);
    put_be16(pb, len);
    put_buffer(pb, str, len);
}

static void put_amf_double(ByteIOContext *pb, double d)
{
    put_byte(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER);
    put_be64(pb, av_dbl2int(d));
}

static void put_amf_bool(ByteIOContext *pb, int b) {
    put_byte(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL);
    put_byte(pb, !!b);
}

static int flv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
    AVCodecContext *audio_enc = NULL, *video_enc = NULL;
    int i;
    double framerate = 0.0;
    int metadata_size_pos, data_size;

    for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
        AVCodecContext *enc = s->streams[i]->codec;
        if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            if (s->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.den && s->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.num) {
                framerate = av_q2d(s->streams[i]->r_frame_rate);
            } else {
                framerate = 1/av_q2d(s->streams[i]->codec->time_base);
            }
            video_enc = enc;
            if(enc->codec_tag == 0) {
                av_log(enc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "video codec not compatible with flv\n");
                return -1;
            }
        } else {
            audio_enc = enc;
            if(get_audio_flags(enc)<0)
                return -1;
        }
        av_set_pts_info(s->streams[i], 32, 1, 1000); /* 32 bit pts in ms */
    }
    put_tag(pb,"FLV");
    put_byte(pb,1);
    put_byte(pb,   FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO * !!audio_enc
                 + FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO * !!video_enc);
    put_be32(pb,9);
    put_be32(pb,0);

    for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
        if(s->streams[i]->codec->codec_tag == 5){
            put_byte(pb,8); // message type
            put_be24(pb,0); // include flags
            put_be24(pb,0); // time stamp
            put_be32(pb,0); // reserved
            put_be32(pb,11); // size
            flv->reserved=5;
        }
    }

    /* write meta_tag */
    put_byte(pb, 18);         // tag type META
    metadata_size_pos= url_ftell(pb);
    put_be24(pb, 0);          // size of data part (sum of all parts below)
    put_be24(pb, 0);          // time stamp
    put_be32(pb, 0);          // reserved

    /* now data of data_size size */

    /* first event name as a string */
    put_byte(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
    put_amf_string(pb, "onMetaData"); // 12 bytes

    /* mixed array (hash) with size and string/type/data tuples */
    put_byte(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY);
    put_be32(pb, 5*!!video_enc + 5*!!audio_enc + 2); // +2 for duration and file size

    put_amf_string(pb, "duration");
    flv->duration_offset= url_ftell(pb);
    put_amf_double(pb, s->duration / AV_TIME_BASE); // fill in the guessed duration, it'll be corrected later if incorrect

    if(video_enc){
        put_amf_string(pb, "width");
        put_amf_double(pb, video_enc->width);

        put_amf_string(pb, "height");
        put_amf_double(pb, video_enc->height);

        put_amf_string(pb, "videodatarate");
        put_amf_double(pb, video_enc->bit_rate / 1024.0);

        put_amf_string(pb, "framerate");
        put_amf_double(pb, framerate);

        put_amf_string(pb, "videocodecid");
        put_amf_double(pb, video_enc->codec_tag);
    }

    if(audio_enc){
        put_amf_string(pb, "audiodatarate");
        put_amf_double(pb, audio_enc->bit_rate / 1024.0);

        put_amf_string(pb, "audiosamplerate");
        put_amf_double(pb, audio_enc->sample_rate);

        put_amf_string(pb, "audiosamplesize");
        put_amf_double(pb, audio_enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 ? 8 : 16);

        put_amf_string(pb, "stereo");
        put_amf_bool(pb, audio_enc->channels == 2);

        put_amf_string(pb, "audiocodecid");
        put_amf_double(pb, audio_enc->codec_tag);
    }

    put_amf_string(pb, "filesize");
    flv->filesize_offset= url_ftell(pb);
    put_amf_double(pb, 0); // delayed write

    put_amf_string(pb, "");
    put_byte(pb, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);

    /* write total size of tag */
    data_size= url_ftell(pb) - metadata_size_pos - 10;
    url_fseek(pb, metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
    put_be24(pb, data_size);
    url_fseek(pb, data_size + 10 - 3, SEEK_CUR);
    put_be32(pb, data_size + 11);

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVCodecContext *enc = s->streams[i]->codec;
        if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC || enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264) {
            int64_t pos;
            put_byte(pb, enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ?
                     FLV_TAG_TYPE_VIDEO : FLV_TAG_TYPE_AUDIO);
            put_be24(pb, 0); // size patched later
            put_be24(pb, 0); // ts
            put_byte(pb, 0); // ts ext
            put_be24(pb, 0); // streamid
            pos = url_ftell(pb);
            if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC) {
                put_byte(pb, get_audio_flags(enc));
                put_byte(pb, 0); // AAC sequence header
                put_buffer(pb, enc->extradata, enc->extradata_size);
            } else {
                put_byte(pb, enc->codec_tag | FLV_FRAME_KEY); // flags
                put_byte(pb, 0); // AVC sequence header
                put_be24(pb, 0); // composition time
                ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, enc->extradata, enc->extradata_size);
            }
            data_size = url_ftell(pb) - pos;
            url_fseek(pb, -data_size - 10, SEEK_CUR);
            put_be24(pb, data_size);
            url_fseek(pb, data_size + 10 - 3, SEEK_CUR);
            put_be32(pb, data_size + 11); // previous tag size
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int flv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int64_t file_size;

    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;

    file_size = url_ftell(pb);

    /* update informations */
    url_fseek(pb, flv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
    put_amf_double(pb, flv->duration / (double)1000);
    url_fseek(pb, flv->filesize_offset, SEEK_SET);
    put_amf_double(pb, file_size);

    url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
    return 0;
}

static int flv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVCodecContext *enc = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
    FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
    unsigned ts;
    int size= pkt->size;
    uint8_t *data= NULL;
    int flags, flags_size;

//    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "type:%d pts: %"PRId64" size:%d\n", enc->codec_type, timestamp, size);

    if(enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP6 || enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP6F ||
       enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)
        flags_size= 2;
    else if(enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
        flags_size= 5;
    else
        flags_size= 1;

    if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        put_byte(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_VIDEO);

        flags = enc->codec_tag;
        if(flags == 0) {
            av_log(enc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "video codec %X not compatible with flv\n",enc->codec_id);
            return -1;
        }

        flags |= pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ? FLV_FRAME_KEY : FLV_FRAME_INTER;
    } else {
        assert(enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
        flags = get_audio_flags(enc);

        assert(size);

        put_byte(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_AUDIO);
    }

    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264) {
        /* check if extradata looks like mp4 formated */
        if (enc->extradata_size > 0 && *(uint8_t*)enc->extradata != 1) {
            if (ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size) < 0)
                return -1;
        }
        if (!flv->delay && pkt->dts < 0)
            flv->delay = -pkt->dts;
    }

    ts = pkt->dts + flv->delay; // add delay to force positive dts
    put_be24(pb,size + flags_size);
    put_be24(pb,ts);
    put_byte(pb,(ts >> 24) & 0x7F); // timestamps are 32bits _signed_
    put_be24(pb,flv->reserved);
    put_byte(pb,flags);
    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP6)
        put_byte(pb,0);
    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP6F)
        put_byte(pb, enc->extradata_size ? enc->extradata[0] : 0);
    else if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)
        put_byte(pb,1); // AAC raw
    else if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264) {
        put_byte(pb,1); // AVC NALU
        put_be24(pb,pkt->pts - pkt->dts);
    }

    put_buffer(pb, data ? data : pkt->data, size);

    put_be32(pb,size+flags_size+11); // previous tag size
    flv->duration = FFMAX(flv->duration, pkt->pts + flv->delay + pkt->duration);

    put_flush_packet(pb);

    av_free(data);

    return 0;
}

AVOutputFormat flv_muxer = {
    "flv",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLV format"),
    "video/x-flv",
    "flv",
    sizeof(FLVContext),
#if CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME
    CODEC_ID_MP3,
#else // CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF,
#endif // CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME
    CODEC_ID_FLV1,
    flv_write_header,
    flv_write_packet,
    flv_write_trailer,
    .codec_tag= (const AVCodecTag* const []){flv_video_codec_ids, flv_audio_codec_ids, 0},
    .flags= AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,
};