annotate mxfenc.c @ 6275:287072e5227b libavformat

Add MD5 protocol This is a write-only protocol which computes the md5sum of data written, and on close writes this to the designated output or stdout if none is specified. It can be used to test muxers without writing an actual file.

/*
 * MXF muxer
 * Copyright (c) 2008 GUCAS, Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com>
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at gmail dot com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * References
 * SMPTE 336M KLV Data Encoding Protocol Using Key-Length-Value
 * SMPTE 377M MXF File Format Specifications
 * SMPTE 379M MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 381M Mapping MPEG Streams into the MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE RP210: SMPTE Metadata Dictionary
 * SMPTE RP224: Registry of SMPTE Universal Labels
 */

//#define DEBUG

#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "audiointerleave.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "mxf.h"

static const int NTSC_samples_per_frame[] = { 1602, 1601, 1602, 1601, 1602, 0 };
static const int PAL_samples_per_frame[]  = { 1920, 0 };

AVOutputFormat mxf_d10_muxer;

#define EDIT_UNITS_PER_BODY 250
#define KAG_SIZE 512

typedef struct {
    int local_tag;
    UID uid;
} MXFLocalTagPair;

typedef struct {
    uint8_t flags;
    uint64_t offset;
    unsigned slice_offset; ///< offset of audio slice
    uint16_t temporal_ref;
} MXFIndexEntry;

typedef struct {
    AudioInterleaveContext aic;
    UID track_essence_element_key;
    int index;               ///< index in mxf_essence_container_uls table
    const UID *codec_ul;
    int order;               ///< interleaving order if dts are equal
    int interlaced;          ///< wether picture is interlaced
    int temporal_reordering;
    AVRational aspect_ratio; ///< display aspect ratio
    int closed_gop;          ///< gop is closed, used in mpeg-2 frame parsing
} MXFStreamContext;

typedef struct {
    UID container_ul;
    UID element_ul;
    UID codec_ul;
    void (*write_desc)();
} MXFContainerEssenceEntry;

static const struct {
    enum CodecID id;
    int index;
} mxf_essence_mappings[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, 0 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE,  1 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,  1 },
    { CODEC_ID_NONE }
};

static void mxf_write_wav_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
static void mxf_write_aes3_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
static void mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
static void mxf_write_cdci_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
static void mxf_write_generic_sound_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);

static const MXFContainerEssenceEntry mxf_essence_container_uls[] = {
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x60,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x15,0x01,0x05,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x03,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x16,0x01,0x03,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_aes3_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x16,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_wav_desc },
    // D-10 625/50 PAL 50mb/s
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01 },
      mxf_write_cdci_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x10,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_generic_sound_desc },
    // D-10 525/60 NTSC 50mb/s
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x02 },
      mxf_write_cdci_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x10,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_generic_sound_desc },
    // D-10 625/50 PAL 40mb/s
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x03 },
      mxf_write_cdci_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x10,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_generic_sound_desc },
    // D-10 525/60 NTSC 40mb/s
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x04 },
      mxf_write_cdci_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x10,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_generic_sound_desc },
    // D-10 625/50 PAL 30mb/s
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x05,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x05 },
      mxf_write_cdci_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x05,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x10,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_generic_sound_desc },
    // D-10 525/60 NTSC 30mb/s
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x06,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x06 },
      mxf_write_cdci_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x06,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x10,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_generic_sound_desc },
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      NULL },
};

typedef struct MXFContext {
    int64_t footer_partition_offset;
    int essence_container_count;
    AVRational time_base;
    int header_written;
    MXFIndexEntry *index_entries;
    unsigned edit_units_count;
    uint64_t timestamp;   ///< timestamp, as year(16),month(8),day(8),hour(8),minutes(8),msec/4(8)
    uint8_t slice_count;  ///< index slice count minus 1 (1 if no audio, 0 otherwise)
    int last_indexed_edit_unit;
    uint64_t *body_partition_offset;
    unsigned body_partitions_count;
    int last_key_index;  ///< index of last key frame
    uint64_t duration;
    AVStream *timecode_track;
    int timecode_base;       ///< rounded time code base (25 or 30)
    int timecode_start;      ///< frame number computed from mpeg-2 gop header timecode
    int timecode_drop_frame; ///< time code use drop frame method frop mpeg-2 essence gop header
    int edit_unit_byte_count; ///< fixed edit unit byte count
    uint64_t body_offset;
    uint32_t instance_number;
    uint8_t umid[16];        ///< unique material identifier
} MXFContext;

static const uint8_t uuid_base[]            = { 0xAD,0xAB,0x44,0x24,0x2f,0x25,0x4d,0xc7,0x92,0xff,0x29,0xbd };
static const uint8_t umid_ul[]              = { 0x06,0x0A,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x00,0x13 };

/**
 * complete key for operation pattern, partitions, and primer pack
 */
static const uint8_t op1a_ul[]                     = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x09,0x00 };
static const uint8_t footer_partition_key[]        = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x00 }; // ClosedComplete
static const uint8_t primer_pack_key[]             = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t index_table_segment_key[]     = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t random_index_pack_key[]       = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x11,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t header_open_partition_key[]   = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00 }; // OpenIncomplete
static const uint8_t header_closed_partition_key[] = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00 }; // ClosedComplete
static const uint8_t klv_fill_key[]                = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x10,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
static const uint8_t body_partition_key[]          = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x00 }; // ClosedComplete

/**
 * partial key for header metadata
 */
static const uint8_t header_metadata_key[]  = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 };
static const uint8_t multiple_desc_ul[]     = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x7F,0x01,0x00 };

/**
 * SMPTE RP210 http://www.smpte-ra.org/mdd/index.html
 */
static const MXFLocalTagPair mxf_local_tag_batch[] = {
    // preface set
    { 0x3C0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x15,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Instance UID */
    { 0x3B02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Last Modified Date */
    { 0x3B05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Version */
    { 0x3B06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Identifications reference */
    { 0x3B03, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Content Storage reference */
    { 0x3B09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Operational Pattern UL */
    { 0x3B0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x10,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Essence Containers UL batch */
    { 0x3B0B, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x10,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* DM Schemes UL batch */
    // Identification
    { 0x3C09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* This Generation UID */
    { 0x3C01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Company Name */
    { 0x3C02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Product Name */
    { 0x3C04, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Version String */
    { 0x3C05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Product ID */
    { 0x3C06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Modification Date */
    // Content Storage
    { 0x1901, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x05,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package strong reference batch */
    { 0x1902, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x05,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package strong reference batch */
    // Essence Container Data
    { 0x2701, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Linked Package UID */
    { 0x3F07, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* BodySID */
    // Package
    { 0x4401, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x15,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package UID */
    { 0x4405, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package Creation Date */
    { 0x4404, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package Modified Date */
    { 0x4403, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x05,0x00,0x00}}, /* Tracks Strong reference array */
    { 0x4701, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Descriptor */
    // Track
    { 0x4801, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Track ID */
    { 0x4804, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Track Number */
    { 0x4B01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x30,0x04,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Edit Rate */
    { 0x4B02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Origin */
    { 0x4803, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sequence reference */
    // Sequence
    { 0x0201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x07,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Data Definition UL */
    { 0x0202, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Duration */
    { 0x1001, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x09,0x00,0x00}}, /* Structural Components reference array */
    // Source Clip
    { 0x1201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Start position */
    { 0x1101, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SourcePackageID */
    { 0x1102, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SourceTrackID */
    // Timecode Component
    { 0x1501, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x05,0x00,0x00}}, /* Start Time Code */
    { 0x1502, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x00,0x00}}, /* Rounded Time Code Base */
    { 0x1503, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Drop Frame */
    // File Descriptor
    { 0x3F01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x0B,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sub Descriptors reference array */
    { 0x3006, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Linked Track ID */
    { 0x3001, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SampleRate */
    { 0x3004, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* Essence Container */
    // Generic Picture Essence Descriptor
    { 0x320C, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Frame Layout */
    { 0x320D, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Video Line Map */
    { 0x3203, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Stored Width */
    { 0x3202, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Stored Height */
    { 0x3209, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Display Width */
    { 0x3208, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x0B,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Display Height */
    { 0x320E, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Aspect Ratio */
    { 0x3201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Picture Essence Coding */
    // CDCI Picture Essence Descriptor
    { 0x3301, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x03,0x0A,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Component Depth */
    { 0x3302, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Horizontal Subsampling */
    // Generic Sound Essence Descriptor
    { 0x3D02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Locked/Unlocked */
    { 0x3D03, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Audio sampling rate */
    { 0x3D07, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* ChannelCount */
    { 0x3D01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x03,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Quantization bits */
    { 0x3D06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sound Essence Compression */
    // Index Table Segment
    { 0x3F0B, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x05,0x30,0x04,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Edit Rate */
    { 0x3F0C, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x0A,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Start Position */
    { 0x3F0D, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x07,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Duration */
    { 0x3F05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Edit Unit Byte Count */
    { 0x3F06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* IndexSID */
    { 0x3F08, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Slice Count */
    { 0x3F09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Delta Entry Array */
    { 0x3F0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Entry Array */
    // MPEG video Descriptor
    { 0x8000, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x0B,0x00,0x00}}, /* BitRate */
    { 0x8007, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x0A,0x00,0x00}}, /* ProfileAndLevel */
    // Wave Audio Essence Descriptor
    { 0x3D09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x03,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Average Bytes Per Second */
    { 0x3D0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Block Align */
};

static void mxf_write_uuid(ByteIOContext *pb, enum MXFMetadataSetType type, int value)
{
    put_buffer(pb, uuid_base, 12);
    put_be16(pb, type);
    put_be16(pb, value);
}

static void mxf_write_umid(AVFormatContext *s, int type)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    put_buffer(s->pb, umid_ul, 13);
    put_be24(s->pb, mxf->instance_number);
    put_buffer(s->pb, mxf->umid, 15);
    put_byte(s->pb, type);
}

static void mxf_write_refs_count(ByteIOContext *pb, int ref_count)
{
    put_be32(pb, ref_count);
    put_be32(pb, 16);
}

static int klv_ber_length(uint64_t len)
{
    if (len < 128)
        return 1;
    else
        return (av_log2(len) >> 3) + 2;
}

static int klv_encode_ber_length(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t len)
{
    // Determine the best BER size
    int size;
    if (len < 128) {
        //short form
        put_byte(pb, len);
        return 1;
    }

    size = (av_log2(len) >> 3) + 1;

    // long form
    put_byte(pb, 0x80 + size);
    while(size) {
        size--;
        put_byte(pb, len >> 8 * size & 0xff);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void klv_encode_ber4_length(ByteIOContext *pb, int len)
{
    put_byte(pb, 0x80 + 3);
    put_be24(pb, len);
}

/*
 * Get essence container ul index
 */
static int mxf_get_essence_container_ul_index(enum CodecID id)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; mxf_essence_mappings[i].id; i++)
        if (mxf_essence_mappings[i].id == id)
            return mxf_essence_mappings[i].index;
    return -1;
}

static void mxf_write_primer_pack(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int local_tag_number, i = 0;

    local_tag_number = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mxf_local_tag_batch);

    put_buffer(pb, primer_pack_key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, local_tag_number * 18 + 8);

    put_be32(pb, local_tag_number); // local_tag num
    put_be32(pb, 18); // item size, always 18 according to the specs

    for (i = 0; i < local_tag_number; i++) {
        put_be16(pb, mxf_local_tag_batch[i].local_tag);
        put_buffer(pb, mxf_local_tag_batch[i].uid, 16);
    }
}

static void mxf_write_local_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, int size, int tag)
{
    put_be16(pb, tag);
    put_be16(pb, size);
}

static void mxf_write_metadata_key(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int value)
{
    put_buffer(pb, header_metadata_key, 13);
    put_be24(pb, value);
}

static void mxf_free(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        av_freep(&st->priv_data);
    }
}

static const MXFCodecUL *mxf_get_data_definition_ul(int type)
{
    const MXFCodecUL *uls = ff_mxf_data_definition_uls;
    while (uls->uid[0]) {
        if (type == uls->id)
            break;
        uls++;
    }
    return uls;
}

static void mxf_write_essence_container_refs(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *c = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;

    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, c->essence_container_count);
    av_log(s,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "essence container count:%d\n", c->essence_container_count);
    for (i = 0; i < c->essence_container_count; i++) {
        MXFStreamContext *sc = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
        put_buffer(pb, mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].container_ul, 16);
    }
}

static void mxf_write_preface(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x012f00);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "preface key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 130 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count);

    // write preface set uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Preface, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "preface uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // last modified date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3B02);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);

    // write version
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 2, 0x3B05);
    put_be16(pb, 258); // v1.2

    // write identification_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 + 8, 0x3B06);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 0);

    // write content_storage_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3B03);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, ContentStorage, 0);

    // operational pattern
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3B09);
    put_buffer(pb, op1a_ul, 16);

    // write essence_container_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count, 0x3B0A);
    mxf_write_essence_container_refs(s);

    // write dm_scheme_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3B0B);
    put_be64(pb, 0);
}

/*
 * Write a local tag containing an ascii string as utf-16
 */
static void mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(ByteIOContext *pb, int tag, const char *value)
{
    int i, size = strlen(value);
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, size*2, tag);
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        put_be16(pb, value[i]);
}

static void mxf_write_identification(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    const char *company = "FFmpeg";
    const char *product = "OP1a Muxer";
    const char *version;
    int length;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013000);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "identification key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    version = s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT ?
        "0.0.0" : AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION);
    length = 84 + (strlen(company)+strlen(product)+strlen(version))*2; // utf-16
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, length);

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "identification uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write generation uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C09);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 1);

    mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C01, company); // Company Name
    mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C02, product); // Product Name
    mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C04, version); // Version String

    // write product uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C05);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 2);

    // modification date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3C06);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);
}

static void mxf_write_content_storage(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x011800);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "content storage key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 92);

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, ContentStorage, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "content storage uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write package reference
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 * 2 + 8, 0x1901);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 2);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, MaterialPackage, 0);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, SourcePackage, 0);

    // write essence container data
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + 16, 0x1902);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, EssenceContainerData, 0);
}

static void mxf_write_track(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013b00);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "track key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 80);

    // write track uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Track : Track + TypeBottom, st->index);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "track uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write track id
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x4801);
    put_be32(pb, st->index+2);

    // write track number
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x4804);
    if (type == MaterialPackage)
        put_be32(pb, 0); // track number of material package is 0
    else
        put_buffer(pb, sc->track_essence_element_key + 12, 4);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4B01);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);

    // write origin
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4B02);
    put_be64(pb, 0);

    // write sequence refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x4803);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Sequence: Sequence + TypeBottom, st->index);
}

static const uint8_t smpte_12m_timecode_track_data_ul[] = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

static void mxf_write_common_fields(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    // find data define uls
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x0201);
    if (st == mxf->timecode_track)
        put_buffer(pb, smpte_12m_timecode_track_data_ul, 16);
    else {
        const MXFCodecUL *data_def_ul = mxf_get_data_definition_ul(st->codec->codec_type);
        put_buffer(pb, data_def_ul->uid, 16);
    }

    // write duration
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x0202);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->duration);
}

static void mxf_write_sequence(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    enum MXFMetadataSetType component;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x010f00);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "sequence key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 80);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Sequence: Sequence + TypeBottom, st->index);

    PRINT_KEY(s, "sequence uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    mxf_write_common_fields(s, st);

    // write structural component
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 + 8, 0x1001);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
    if (st == mxf->timecode_track)
        component = TimecodeComponent;
    else
        component = SourceClip;
    if (type == SourcePackage)
        component += TypeBottom;
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, component, st->index);
}

static void mxf_write_timecode_component(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x011400);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 75);

    // UID
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? TimecodeComponent :
                   TimecodeComponent + TypeBottom, st->index);

    mxf_write_common_fields(s, st);

    // Start Time Code
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x1501);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timecode_start);

    // Rounded Time Code Base
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 2, 0x1502);
    put_be16(pb, mxf->timecode_base);

    // Drop Frame
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x1503);
    put_byte(pb, mxf->timecode_drop_frame);
}

static void mxf_write_structural_component(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x011100);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "sturctural component key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 108);

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? SourceClip: SourceClip + TypeBottom, st->index);

    PRINT_KEY(s, "structural component uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    mxf_write_common_fields(s, st);

    // write start_position
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x1201);
    put_be64(pb, 0);

    // write source package uid, end of the reference
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x1101);
    if (type == SourcePackage) {
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            put_be64(pb, 0);
    } else
        mxf_write_umid(s, 1);

    // write source track id
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x1102);
    if (type == SourcePackage)
        put_be32(pb, 0);
    else
        put_be32(pb, st->index+2);
}

static void mxf_write_multi_descriptor(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    const uint8_t *ul;
    int i;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x014400);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "multiple descriptor key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 64 + 16 * s->nb_streams);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, MultipleDescriptor, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "multi_desc uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write sample rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3001);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);

    // write essence container ul
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3004);
    if (mxf->essence_container_count > 1)
        ul = multiple_desc_ul;
    else {
        MXFStreamContext *sc = s->streams[0]->priv_data;
        ul = mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].container_ul;
    }
    put_buffer(pb, ul, 16);

    // write sub descriptor refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, s->nb_streams * 16 + 8, 0x3F01);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, s->nb_streams);
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, i);
}

static void mxf_write_generic_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const UID key, unsigned size)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    put_buffer(pb, key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber4_length(pb, size+20+8+12+20);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, st->index);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3006);
    put_be32(pb, st->index+2);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3001);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3004);
    put_buffer(pb, mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].container_ul, 16);
}

static const UID mxf_mpegvideo_descriptor_key = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x51,0x00 };
static const UID mxf_wav_descriptor_key       = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x48,0x00 };
static const UID mxf_aes3_descriptor_key      = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x47,0x00 };
static const UID mxf_cdci_descriptor_key      = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x28,0x00 };
static const UID mxf_generic_sound_descriptor_key = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x42,0x00 };

static void mxf_write_cdci_common(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const UID key, unsigned size)
{
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int stored_height = (st->codec->height+15)/16*16;
    int display_height;
    int f1, f2;

    mxf_write_generic_desc(s, st, key, size+8+8+8+8+8+8+5+16+sc->interlaced*4+12+20);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3203);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->width);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3202);
    put_be32(pb, stored_height>>sc->interlaced);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3209);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->width);

    if (st->codec->height == 608) // PAL + VBI
        display_height = 576;
    else if (st->codec->height == 512)  // NTSC + VBI
        display_height = 486;
    else
        display_height = st->codec->height;

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3208);
    put_be32(pb, display_height>>sc->interlaced);

    // component depth
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3301);
    put_be32(pb, 8);

    // horizontal subsampling
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3302);
    put_be32(pb, 2);

    // frame layout
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x320C);
    put_byte(pb, sc->interlaced);

    // video line map
    switch (st->codec->height) {
    case  576: f1 = 23; f2 = 336; break;
    case  608: f1 =  7; f2 = 320; break;
    case  480: f1 = 20; f2 = 283; break;
    case  512: f1 =  7; f2 = 270; break;
    case  720: f1 = 26; f2 =   0; break; // progressive
    case 1080: f1 = 21; f2 = 584; break;
    default:   f1 =  0; f2 =   0; break;
    }

    if (!sc->interlaced) {
        f2  = 0;
        f1 *= 2;
    }

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 12+sc->interlaced*4, 0x320D);
    put_be32(pb, sc->interlaced ? 2 : 1);
    put_be32(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, f1);
    if (sc->interlaced)
        put_be32(pb, f2);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x320E);
    put_be32(pb, sc->aspect_ratio.num);
    put_be32(pb, sc->aspect_ratio.den);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3201);
    put_buffer(pb, *sc->codec_ul, 16);
}

static void mxf_write_cdci_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    mxf_write_cdci_common(s, st, mxf_cdci_descriptor_key, 0);
}

static void mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int profile_and_level = (st->codec->profile<<4) | st->codec->level;

    mxf_write_cdci_common(s, st, mxf_mpegvideo_descriptor_key, 8+5);

    // bit rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x8000);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->bit_rate);

    // profile and level
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x8007);
    if (!st->codec->profile)
        profile_and_level |= 0x80; // escape bit
    put_byte(pb, profile_and_level);
}

static void mxf_write_generic_sound_common(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const UID key, unsigned size)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_generic_desc(s, st, key, size+5+12+8+8);

    // audio locked
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x3D02);
    put_byte(pb, 1);

    // write audio sampling rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3D03);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->sample_rate);
    put_be32(pb, 1);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D07);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->channels);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D01);
    put_be32(pb, av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id));
}

static void mxf_write_wav_common(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const UID key, unsigned size)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_generic_sound_common(s, st, key, size+6+8);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 2, 0x3D0A);
    put_be16(pb, st->codec->block_align);

    // avg bytes per sec
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D09);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->block_align*st->codec->sample_rate);
}

static void mxf_write_wav_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    mxf_write_wav_common(s, st, mxf_wav_descriptor_key, 0);
}

static void mxf_write_aes3_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    mxf_write_wav_common(s, st, mxf_aes3_descriptor_key, 0);
}

static void mxf_write_generic_sound_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    mxf_write_generic_sound_common(s, st, mxf_generic_sound_descriptor_key, 0);
}

static void mxf_write_package(AVFormatContext *s, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i, track_count = s->nb_streams+1;

    if (type == MaterialPackage) {
        mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013600);
        PRINT_KEY(s, "Material Package key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
        klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 92 + 16*track_count);
    } else {
        mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013700);
        PRINT_KEY(s, "Source Package key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
        klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 112 + 16*track_count); // 20 bytes length for descriptor reference
    }

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type, 0);
    av_log(s,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "package type:%d\n", type);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "package uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write package umid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x4401);
    mxf_write_umid(s, type == SourcePackage);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "package umid second part", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // package creation date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4405);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);

    // package modified date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4404);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);

    // write track refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, track_count*16 + 8, 0x4403);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, track_count);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Track :
                   Track + TypeBottom, -1); // timecode track
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Track : Track + TypeBottom, i);

    // write multiple descriptor reference
    if (type == SourcePackage) {
        mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x4701);
        if (s->nb_streams > 1) {
            mxf_write_uuid(pb, MultipleDescriptor, 0);
            mxf_write_multi_descriptor(s);
        } else
            mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, 0);
    }

    // write timecode track
    mxf_write_track(s, mxf->timecode_track, type);
    mxf_write_sequence(s, mxf->timecode_track, type);
    mxf_write_timecode_component(s, mxf->timecode_track, type);

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        mxf_write_track(s, st, type);
        mxf_write_sequence(s, st, type);
        mxf_write_structural_component(s, st, type);

        if (type == SourcePackage) {
            MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
            mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].write_desc(s, st);
        }
    }
}

static int mxf_write_essence_container_data(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x012300);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 72);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A); // Instance UID
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, EssenceContainerData, 0);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x2701); // Linked Package UID
    mxf_write_umid(s, 1);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F07); // BodySID
    put_be32(pb, 1);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F06); // IndexSID
    put_be32(pb, 2);

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_write_header_metadata_sets(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    mxf_write_preface(s);
    mxf_write_identification(s);
    mxf_write_content_storage(s);
    mxf_write_package(s, MaterialPackage);
    mxf_write_package(s, SourcePackage);
    mxf_write_essence_container_data(s);
    return 0;
}

static unsigned klv_fill_size(uint64_t size)
{
    unsigned pad = KAG_SIZE - (size & (KAG_SIZE-1));
    if (pad < 20) // smallest fill item possible
        return pad + KAG_SIZE;
    else
        return pad & (KAG_SIZE-1);
}

static void mxf_write_index_table_segment(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i, j, temporal_reordering = 0;
    int key_index = mxf->last_key_index;

    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "edit units count %d\n", mxf->edit_units_count);

    if (!mxf->edit_units_count && !mxf->edit_unit_byte_count)
        return;

    put_buffer(pb, index_table_segment_key, 16);

    if (mxf->edit_unit_byte_count) {
        klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 80);
    } else {
        klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 85 + 12+(s->nb_streams+1)*6 +
                              12+mxf->edit_units_count*(11+mxf->slice_count*4));
    }

    // instance id
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, IndexTableSegment, 0);

    // index edit rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3F0B);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);

    // index start position
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3F0C);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->last_indexed_edit_unit);

    // index duration
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3F0D);
    if (mxf->edit_unit_byte_count)
        put_be64(pb, 0); // index table covers whole container
    else
        put_be64(pb, mxf->edit_units_count);

    // edit unit byte count
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F05);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->edit_unit_byte_count);

    // index sid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F06);
    put_be32(pb, 2);

    // body sid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F07);
    put_be32(pb, 1);

    if (!mxf->edit_unit_byte_count) {
        // real slice count - 1
        mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x3F08);
        put_byte(pb, mxf->slice_count);

        // delta entry array
        mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + (s->nb_streams+1)*6, 0x3F09);
        put_be32(pb, s->nb_streams+1); // num of entries
        put_be32(pb, 6);               // size of one entry
        // write system item delta entry
        put_byte(pb, 0);
        put_byte(pb, 0); // slice entry
        put_be32(pb, 0); // element delta
        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
            AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
            MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
            put_byte(pb, sc->temporal_reordering);
            if (sc->temporal_reordering)
                temporal_reordering = 1;
            if (i == 0) { // video track
                put_byte(pb, 0); // slice number
                put_be32(pb, KAG_SIZE); // system item size including klv fill
            } else { // audio track
                unsigned audio_frame_size = sc->aic.samples[0]*sc->aic.sample_size;
                audio_frame_size += klv_fill_size(audio_frame_size);
                put_byte(pb, 1);
                put_be32(pb, (i-1)*audio_frame_size); // element delta
            }
        }

        mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + mxf->edit_units_count*(11+mxf->slice_count*4), 0x3F0A);
        put_be32(pb, mxf->edit_units_count);  // num of entries
        put_be32(pb, 11+mxf->slice_count*4);  // size of one entry

        for (i = 0; i < mxf->edit_units_count; i++) {
            int temporal_offset = 0;

            if (!(mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x33)) { // I frame
                mxf->last_key_index = key_index;
                key_index = i;
            }

            if (temporal_reordering) {
                int pic_num_in_gop = i - key_index;
                if (pic_num_in_gop != mxf->index_entries[i].temporal_ref) {
                    for (j = key_index; j < mxf->edit_units_count; j++) {
                        if (pic_num_in_gop == mxf->index_entries[j].temporal_ref)
                            break;
                    }
                    if (j == mxf->edit_units_count)
                        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "missing frames\n");
                    temporal_offset = j - key_index - pic_num_in_gop;
                }
            }
            put_byte(pb, temporal_offset);

            if ((mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x30) == 0x30) { // back and forward prediction
                put_byte(pb, mxf->last_key_index - i);
            } else {
                put_byte(pb, key_index - i); // key frame offset
                if ((mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x20) == 0x20) // only forward
                    mxf->last_key_index = key_index;
            }

            if (!(mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x33) && // I frame
                mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x40 && !temporal_offset)
                mxf->index_entries[i].flags |= 0x80; // random access
            put_byte(pb, mxf->index_entries[i].flags);
            // stream offset
            put_be64(pb, mxf->index_entries[i].offset);
            if (s->nb_streams > 1)
                put_be32(pb, mxf->index_entries[i].slice_offset);
        }

        mxf->last_key_index = key_index - mxf->edit_units_count;
        mxf->last_indexed_edit_unit += mxf->edit_units_count;
        mxf->edit_units_count = 0;
    }
}

static void mxf_write_klv_fill(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    unsigned pad = klv_fill_size(url_ftell(s->pb));
    if (pad) {
        put_buffer(s->pb, klv_fill_key, 16);
        pad -= 16 + 4;
        klv_encode_ber4_length(s->pb, pad);
        for (; pad; pad--)
            put_byte(s->pb, 0);
        assert(!(url_ftell(s->pb) & (KAG_SIZE-1)));
    }
}

static void mxf_write_partition(AVFormatContext *s, int bodysid,
                                int indexsid,
                                const uint8_t *key, int write_metadata)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t header_byte_count_offset;
    unsigned index_byte_count = 0;
    uint64_t partition_offset = url_ftell(pb);

    if (!mxf->edit_unit_byte_count && mxf->edit_units_count)
        index_byte_count = 85 + 12+(s->nb_streams+1)*6 +
            12+mxf->edit_units_count*(11+mxf->slice_count*4);
    else if (mxf->edit_unit_byte_count && indexsid)
        index_byte_count = 80;

    if (index_byte_count) {
        // add encoded ber length
        index_byte_count += 16 + klv_ber_length(index_byte_count);
        index_byte_count += klv_fill_size(index_byte_count);
    }

    if (!memcmp(key, body_partition_key, 16)) {
        mxf->body_partition_offset =
            av_realloc(mxf->body_partition_offset,
                       (mxf->body_partitions_count+1)*
                       sizeof(*mxf->body_partition_offset));
        mxf->body_partition_offset[mxf->body_partitions_count++] = partition_offset;
    }

    // write klv
    put_buffer(pb, key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 88 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count);

    // write partition value
    put_be16(pb, 1); // majorVersion
    put_be16(pb, 2); // minorVersion
    put_be32(pb, KAG_SIZE); // KAGSize

    put_be64(pb, partition_offset); // ThisPartition

    if (!memcmp(key, body_partition_key, 16) && mxf->body_partitions_count > 1)
        put_be64(pb, mxf->body_partition_offset[mxf->body_partitions_count-2]); // PreviousPartition
    else if (!memcmp(key, footer_partition_key, 16) && mxf->body_partitions_count)
        put_be64(pb, mxf->body_partition_offset[mxf->body_partitions_count-1]); // PreviousPartition
    else
        put_be64(pb, 0);

    put_be64(pb, mxf->footer_partition_offset); // footerPartition

    // set offset
    header_byte_count_offset = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be64(pb, 0); // headerByteCount, update later

    // indexTable
    put_be64(pb, index_byte_count); // indexByteCount
    put_be32(pb, index_byte_count ? indexsid : 0); // indexSID

    // BodyOffset
    if (bodysid && mxf->edit_units_count && mxf->body_partitions_count) {
        put_be64(pb, mxf->body_offset);
    } else
        put_be64(pb, 0);

    put_be32(pb, bodysid); // bodySID

    // operational pattern
    put_buffer(pb, op1a_ul, 16);

    // essence container
    mxf_write_essence_container_refs(s);

    if (write_metadata) {
        // mark the start of the headermetadata and calculate metadata size
        int64_t pos, start;
        unsigned header_byte_count;

        mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
        start = url_ftell(s->pb);
        mxf_write_primer_pack(s);
        mxf_write_header_metadata_sets(s);
        pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
        header_byte_count = pos - start + klv_fill_size(pos);

        // update header_byte_count
        url_fseek(pb, header_byte_count_offset, SEEK_SET);
        put_be64(pb, header_byte_count);
        url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
    }

    put_flush_packet(pb);
}

static const UID mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[] = {
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x10,0x00 }, // MP-ML I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x11,0x00 }, // MP-ML Long GOP
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00 }, // 422P-ML I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00 }, // 422P-ML Long GOP
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00 }, // MP-HL I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x03,0x00 }, // MP-HL Long GOP
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x00 }, // 422P-HL I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x03,0x00 }, // 422P-HL Long GOP
};

static const UID *mxf_get_mpeg2_codec_ul(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    int long_gop = avctx->gop_size > 1 || avctx->has_b_frames;

    if (avctx->profile == 4) { // Main
        if (avctx->level == 8) // Main
            return &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[0+long_gop];
        else if (avctx->level == 4) // High
            return &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[4+long_gop];
    } else if (avctx->profile == 0) { // 422
        if (avctx->level == 5) // Main
            return &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[2+long_gop];
        else if (avctx->level == 2) // High
            return &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[6+long_gop];
    }
    return NULL;
}

static int mxf_parse_mpeg2_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                                 AVPacket *pkt, MXFIndexEntry *e)
{
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    uint32_t c = -1;
    int i;

    for(i = 0; i < pkt->size - 4; i++) {
        c = (c<<8) + pkt->data[i];
        if (c == 0x1b5) {
            if ((pkt->data[i+1] & 0xf0) == 0x10) { // seq ext
                st->codec->profile = pkt->data[i+1] & 0x07;
                st->codec->level   = pkt->data[i+2] >> 4;
            } else if (i + 5 < pkt->size && (pkt->data[i+1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) { // pict coding ext
                sc->interlaced = !(pkt->data[i+5] & 0x80); // progressive frame
                break;
            }
        } else if (c == 0x1b8) { // gop
            if (pkt->data[i+4]>>6 & 0x01) { // closed
                sc->closed_gop = 1;
                if (e->flags & 0x40) // sequence header present
                    e->flags |= 0x80; // random access
            }
            if (!mxf->header_written) {
                unsigned hours   =  (pkt->data[i+1]>>2) & 0x1f;
                unsigned minutes = ((pkt->data[i+1] & 0x03) << 4) | (pkt->data[i+2]>>4);
                unsigned seconds = ((pkt->data[i+2] & 0x07) << 3) | (pkt->data[i+3]>>5);
                unsigned frames  = ((pkt->data[i+3] & 0x1f) << 1) | (pkt->data[i+4]>>7);
                mxf->timecode_drop_frame = !!(pkt->data[i+1] & 0x80);
                mxf->timecode_start = (hours*3600 + minutes*60 + seconds) *
                    mxf->timecode_base + frames;
                if (mxf->timecode_drop_frame) {
                    unsigned tminutes = 60 * hours + minutes;
                    mxf->timecode_start -= 2 * (tminutes - tminutes / 10);
                }
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frame %d %d:%d:%d%c%d\n", mxf->timecode_start,
                       hours, minutes, seconds, mxf->timecode_drop_frame ? ';':':', frames);
            }
        } else if (c == 0x1b3) { // seq
            e->flags |= 0x40;
            switch ((pkt->data[i+4]>>4) & 0xf) {
            case 2:  sc->aspect_ratio = (AVRational){  4,  3}; break;
            case 3:  sc->aspect_ratio = (AVRational){ 16,  9}; break;
            case 4:  sc->aspect_ratio = (AVRational){221,100}; break;
            default:
                av_reduce(&sc->aspect_ratio.num, &sc->aspect_ratio.den,
                          st->codec->width, st->codec->height, 1024*1024);
            }
        } else if (c == 0x100) { // pic
            int pict_type = (pkt->data[i+2]>>3) & 0x07;
            e->temporal_ref = (pkt->data[i+1]<<2) | (pkt->data[i+2]>>6);
            if (pict_type == 2) { // P frame
                e->flags |= 0x22;
                sc->closed_gop = 0; // reset closed gop, don't matter anymore
            } else if (pict_type == 3) { // B frame
                if (sc->closed_gop)
                    e->flags |= 0x13; // only backward prediction
                else
                    e->flags |= 0x33;
                sc->temporal_reordering = -1;
            } else if (!pict_type) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error parsing mpeg2 frame\n");
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    if (s->oformat != &mxf_d10_muxer)
        sc->codec_ul = mxf_get_mpeg2_codec_ul(st->codec);
    return !!sc->codec_ul;
}

static uint64_t mxf_parse_timestamp(time_t timestamp)
{
    struct tm *time = gmtime(&timestamp);
    return (uint64_t)(time->tm_year+1900) << 48 |
           (uint64_t)(time->tm_mon+1)     << 40 |
           (uint64_t) time->tm_mday       << 32 |
                      time->tm_hour       << 24 |
                      time->tm_min        << 16 |
                      time->tm_sec        << 8;
}

static void mxf_gen_umid(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    uint32_t seed = av_get_random_seed();
    uint64_t umid = seed + 0x5294713400000000LL;

    AV_WB64(mxf->umid  , umid);
    AV_WB64(mxf->umid+8, umid>>8);

    mxf->instance_number = seed;
}

static int mxf_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    int i;
    uint8_t present[FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mxf_essence_container_uls)] = {0};
    const int *samples_per_frame = NULL;

    if (!s->nb_streams)
        return -1;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        MXFStreamContext *sc = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sc));
        if (!sc)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        st->priv_data = sc;

        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            if (i != 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "video stream must be first track\n");
                return -1;
            }
            if (fabs(av_q2d(st->codec->time_base) - 1/25.0) < 0.0001) {
                samples_per_frame = PAL_samples_per_frame;
                mxf->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, 25 };
                mxf->timecode_base = 25;
            } else if (fabs(av_q2d(st->codec->time_base) - 1001/30000.0) < 0.0001) {
                samples_per_frame = NTSC_samples_per_frame;
                mxf->time_base = (AVRational){ 1001, 30000 };
                mxf->timecode_base = 30;
            } else {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported video frame rate\n");
                return -1;
            }
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, mxf->time_base.num, mxf->time_base.den);
            if (s->oformat == &mxf_d10_muxer) {
                if (st->codec->bit_rate == 50000000)
                    if (mxf->time_base.den == 25) sc->index = 3;
                    else                          sc->index = 5;
                else if (st->codec->bit_rate == 40000000)
                    if (mxf->time_base.den == 25) sc->index = 7;
                    else                          sc->index = 9;
                else if (st->codec->bit_rate == 30000000)
                    if (mxf->time_base.den == 25) sc->index = 11;
                    else                          sc->index = 13;
                else {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error MXF D-10 only support 30/40/50 mbit/s\n");
                    return -1;
                }

                mxf->edit_unit_byte_count = KAG_SIZE; // system element
                mxf->edit_unit_byte_count += 16 + 4 + (uint64_t)st->codec->bit_rate *
                    mxf->time_base.num / (8*mxf->time_base.den);
                mxf->edit_unit_byte_count += klv_fill_size(mxf->edit_unit_byte_count);
                mxf->edit_unit_byte_count += 16 + 4 + 4 + samples_per_frame[0]*8*4;
                mxf->edit_unit_byte_count += klv_fill_size(mxf->edit_unit_byte_count);
            }
        } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            if (st->codec->sample_rate != 48000) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "only 48khz is implemented\n");
                return -1;
            }
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
            if (s->oformat == &mxf_d10_muxer) {
                if (st->index != 1) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MXF D-10 only support one audio track\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                if (st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE &&
                    st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MXF D-10 only support 16 or 24 bits le audio\n");
                }
                sc->index = ((MXFStreamContext*)s->streams[0]->priv_data)->index + 1;
            } else
            mxf->slice_count = 1;
        }

        if (!sc->index) {
            sc->index = mxf_get_essence_container_ul_index(st->codec->codec_id);
            if (sc->index == -1) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "track %d: could not find essence container ul, "
                       "codec not currently supported in container\n", i);
                return -1;
            }
        }

        sc->codec_ul = &mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].codec_ul;

        memcpy(sc->track_essence_element_key, mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].element_ul, 15);
        sc->track_essence_element_key[15] = present[sc->index];
        PRINT_KEY(s, "track essence element key", sc->track_essence_element_key);

        if (!present[sc->index])
            mxf->essence_container_count++;
        present[sc->index]++;
    }

    if (s->oformat == &mxf_d10_muxer) {
        mxf->essence_container_count = 1;
    }

    if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
        mxf_gen_umid(s);

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        MXFStreamContext *sc = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
        // update element count
        sc->track_essence_element_key[13] = present[sc->index];
        sc->order = AV_RB32(sc->track_essence_element_key+12);
    }

    if (s->timestamp)
        mxf->timestamp = mxf_parse_timestamp(s->timestamp);
    mxf->duration = -1;

    mxf->timecode_track = av_mallocz(sizeof(*mxf->timecode_track));
    if (!mxf->timecode_track)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    mxf->timecode_track->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(MXFStreamContext));
    if (!mxf->timecode_track->priv_data)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    mxf->timecode_track->index = -1;

    if (!samples_per_frame)
        samples_per_frame = PAL_samples_per_frame;

    if (ff_audio_interleave_init(s, samples_per_frame, mxf->time_base) < 0)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

static const uint8_t system_metadata_pack_key[]        = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t system_metadata_package_set_key[] = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x43,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x01 };

static uint32_t ff_framenum_to_12m_time_code(unsigned frame, int drop, int fps)
{
    return (0                                    << 31) | // color frame flag
           (0                                    << 30) | // drop  frame flag
           ( ((frame % fps) / 10)                << 28) | // tens  of frames
           ( ((frame % fps) % 10)                << 24) | // units of frames
           (0                                    << 23) | // field phase (NTSC), b0 (PAL)
           ((((frame / fps) % 60) / 10)          << 20) | // tens  of seconds
           ((((frame / fps) % 60) % 10)          << 16) | // units of seconds
           (0                                    << 15) | // b0 (NTSC), b2 (PAL)
           ((((frame / (fps * 60)) % 60) / 10)   << 12) | // tens  of minutes
           ((((frame / (fps * 60)) % 60) % 10)   <<  8) | // units of minutes
           (0                                    <<  7) | // b1
           (0                                    <<  6) | // b2 (NSC), field phase (PAL)
           ((((frame / (fps * 3600) % 24)) / 10) <<  4) | // tens  of hours
           (  (frame / (fps * 3600) % 24)) % 10;          // units of hours
}

static void mxf_write_system_item(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    unsigned frame;
    uint32_t time_code;

    frame = mxf->timecode_start + mxf->last_indexed_edit_unit + mxf->edit_units_count;

    // write system metadata pack
    put_buffer(pb, system_metadata_pack_key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber4_length(pb, 57);
    put_byte(pb, 0x5c); // UL, user date/time stamp, picture and sound item present
    put_byte(pb, 0x04); // content package rate
    put_byte(pb, 0x00); // content package type
    put_be16(pb, 0x00); // channel handle
    put_be16(pb, frame); // continuity count
    if (mxf->essence_container_count > 1)
        put_buffer(pb, multiple_desc_ul, 16);
    else {
        MXFStreamContext *sc = s->streams[0]->priv_data;
        put_buffer(pb, mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].container_ul, 16);
    }
    put_byte(pb, 0);
    put_be64(pb, 0);
    put_be64(pb, 0); // creation date/time stamp

    put_byte(pb, 0x81); // SMPTE 12M time code
    time_code = ff_framenum_to_12m_time_code(frame, mxf->timecode_drop_frame, mxf->timecode_base);
    put_be32(pb, time_code);
    put_be32(pb, 0); // binary group data
    put_be64(pb, 0);

    // write system metadata package set
    put_buffer(pb, system_metadata_package_set_key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber4_length(pb, 35);
    put_byte(pb, 0x83); // UMID
    put_be16(pb, 0x20);
    mxf_write_umid(s, 1);
}

static void mxf_write_d10_video_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int packet_size = (uint64_t)st->codec->bit_rate*mxf->time_base.num /
        (8*mxf->time_base.den); // frame size
    int pad;

    packet_size += 16 + 4;
    packet_size += klv_fill_size(packet_size);

    klv_encode_ber4_length(pb, pkt->size);
    put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);

    // ensure CBR muxing by padding to correct video frame size
    pad = packet_size - pkt->size - 16 - 4;
    if (pad > 20) {
        put_buffer(s->pb, klv_fill_key, 16);
        pad -= 16 + 4;
        klv_encode_ber4_length(s->pb, pad);
        for (; pad; pad--)
            put_byte(s->pb, 0);
        assert(!(url_ftell(s->pb) & (KAG_SIZE-1)));
    } else {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "cannot fill d-10 video packet\n");
        for (; pad > 0; pad--)
            put_byte(s->pb, 0);
    }
}

static void mxf_write_d10_audio_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int frame_size = pkt->size / st->codec->block_align;
    uint8_t *samples = pkt->data;
    uint8_t *end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
    int i;

    klv_encode_ber4_length(pb, 4 + frame_size*4*8);

    put_byte(pb, (frame_size == 1920 ? 0 : (mxf->edit_units_count-1) % 5 + 1));
    put_le16(pb, frame_size);
    put_byte(pb, (1<<st->codec->channels)-1);

    while (samples < end) {
        for (i = 0; i < st->codec->channels; i++) {
            uint32_t sample;
            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE) {
                sample = AV_RL24(samples)<< 4;
                samples += 3;
            } else {
                sample = AV_RL16(samples)<<12;
                samples += 2;
            }
            put_le32(pb, sample | i);
        }
        for (; i < 8; i++)
            put_le32(pb, i);
    }
}

static int mxf_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    MXFIndexEntry ie = {0};

    if (!mxf->edit_unit_byte_count && !(mxf->edit_units_count % EDIT_UNITS_PER_BODY)) {
        mxf->index_entries = av_realloc(mxf->index_entries,
            (mxf->edit_units_count + EDIT_UNITS_PER_BODY)*sizeof(*mxf->index_entries));
        if (!mxf->index_entries) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not allocate index entries\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
        if (!mxf_parse_mpeg2_frame(s, st, pkt, &ie)) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not get mpeg2 profile and level\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (!mxf->header_written) {
        if (mxf->edit_unit_byte_count) {
            mxf_write_partition(s, 1, 2, header_open_partition_key, 1);
            mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
            mxf_write_index_table_segment(s);
        } else {
            mxf_write_partition(s, 0, 0, header_open_partition_key, 1);
        }
        mxf->header_written = 1;
    }

    if (st->index == 0) {
        if (!mxf->edit_unit_byte_count &&
            (!mxf->edit_units_count || mxf->edit_units_count > EDIT_UNITS_PER_BODY) &&
            !(ie.flags & 0x33)) { // I frame, Gop start
            mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
            mxf_write_partition(s, 1, 2, body_partition_key, 0);

            mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
            mxf_write_index_table_segment(s);
        }

        mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
        mxf_write_system_item(s);

        if (!mxf->edit_unit_byte_count) {
            mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].offset = mxf->body_offset;
            mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].flags = ie.flags;
            mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].temporal_ref = ie.temporal_ref;
            mxf->body_offset += KAG_SIZE; // size of system element
        }
        mxf->edit_units_count++;
    } else if (!mxf->edit_unit_byte_count && st->index == 1) {
        mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count-1].slice_offset =
            mxf->body_offset - mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count-1].offset;
    }

    mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
    put_buffer(pb, sc->track_essence_element_key, 16); // write key
    if (s->oformat == &mxf_d10_muxer) {
        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
            mxf_write_d10_video_packet(s, st, pkt);
        else
            mxf_write_d10_audio_packet(s, st, pkt);
    } else {
        klv_encode_ber4_length(pb, pkt->size); // write length
        put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
        mxf->body_offset += 16+4+pkt->size + klv_fill_size(16+4+pkt->size);
    }

    put_flush_packet(pb);

    return 0;
}

static void mxf_write_random_index_pack(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    uint64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int i;

    put_buffer(pb, random_index_pack_key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 28 + 12*mxf->body_partitions_count);

    if (mxf->edit_unit_byte_count)
        put_be32(pb, 1); // BodySID of header partition
    else
        put_be32(pb, 0);
    put_be64(pb, 0); // offset of header partition

    for (i = 0; i < mxf->body_partitions_count; i++) {
        put_be32(pb, 1); // BodySID
        put_be64(pb, mxf->body_partition_offset[i]);
    }

    put_be32(pb, 0); // BodySID of footer partition
    put_be64(pb, mxf->footer_partition_offset);

    put_be32(pb, url_ftell(pb) - pos + 4);
}

static int mxf_write_footer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf->duration = mxf->last_indexed_edit_unit + mxf->edit_units_count;

    mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
    mxf->footer_partition_offset = url_ftell(pb);
    if (mxf->edit_unit_byte_count) { // no need to repeat index
        mxf_write_partition(s, 0, 0, footer_partition_key, 0);
    } else {
        mxf_write_partition(s, 0, 2, footer_partition_key, 0);

        mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
        mxf_write_index_table_segment(s);
    }

    mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
    mxf_write_random_index_pack(s);

    if (!url_is_streamed(s->pb)) {
        url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
        if (mxf->edit_unit_byte_count) {
            mxf_write_partition(s, 1, 2, header_closed_partition_key, 1);
            mxf_write_klv_fill(s);
            mxf_write_index_table_segment(s);
        } else {
            mxf_write_partition(s, 0, 0, header_closed_partition_key, 1);
        }
    }

    put_flush_packet(pb);

    ff_audio_interleave_close(s);

    av_freep(&mxf->index_entries);
    av_freep(&mxf->body_partition_offset);
    av_freep(&mxf->timecode_track->priv_data);
    av_freep(&mxf->timecode_track);

    mxf_free(s);

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_interleave_get_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
{
    int i, stream_count = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        stream_count += !!s->streams[i]->last_in_packet_buffer;

    if (stream_count && (s->nb_streams == stream_count || flush)) {
        AVPacketList *pktl = s->packet_buffer;
        if (s->nb_streams != stream_count) {
            AVPacketList *last = NULL;
            // find last packet in edit unit
            while (pktl) {
                if (!stream_count || pktl->pkt.stream_index == 0)
                    break;
                last = pktl;
                pktl = pktl->next;
                stream_count--;
            }
            // purge packet queue
            while (pktl) {
                AVPacketList *next = pktl->next;

                if(s->streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index]->last_in_packet_buffer == pktl)
                    s->streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index]->last_in_packet_buffer= NULL;
                av_free_packet(&pktl->pkt);
                av_freep(&pktl);
                pktl = next;
            }
            if (last)
                last->next = NULL;
            else {
                s->packet_buffer = NULL;
                s->packet_buffer_end= NULL;
                goto out;
            }
            pktl = s->packet_buffer;
        }

        *out = pktl->pkt;
        //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "out st:%d dts:%lld\n", (*out).stream_index, (*out).dts);
        s->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
        if(s->streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index]->last_in_packet_buffer == pktl)
            s->streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index]->last_in_packet_buffer= NULL;
        if(!s->packet_buffer)
            s->packet_buffer_end= NULL;
        av_freep(&pktl);
        return 1;
    } else {
    out:
        av_init_packet(out);
        return 0;
    }
}

static int mxf_compare_timestamps(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *next, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFStreamContext *sc  = s->streams[pkt ->stream_index]->priv_data;
    MXFStreamContext *sc2 = s->streams[next->stream_index]->priv_data;

    return next->dts > pkt->dts ||
        (next->dts == pkt->dts && sc->order < sc2->order);
}

static int mxf_interleave(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
{
    return ff_audio_rechunk_interleave(s, out, pkt, flush,
                               mxf_interleave_get_packet, mxf_compare_timestamps);
}

AVOutputFormat mxf_muxer = {
    "mxf",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Material eXchange Format"),
    "application/mxf",
    "mxf",
    sizeof(MXFContext),
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
    mxf_write_header,
    mxf_write_packet,
    mxf_write_footer,
    AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
    NULL,
    mxf_interleave,
};

AVOutputFormat mxf_d10_muxer = {
    "mxf_d10",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Material eXchange Format, D-10 Mapping"),
    "application/mxf",
    NULL,
    sizeof(MXFContext),
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
    mxf_write_header,
    mxf_write_packet,
    mxf_write_footer,
    AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
    NULL,
    mxf_interleave,
};