annotate rtpdec_qdm2.c @ 6449:3a28e6827095 libavformat

Solving memory leak and initialization problem with prev_pkt / pkt.
author bindhammer
date Tue, 31 Aug 2010 07:15:11 +0000
parents 491eea5c52d6
children 29e95ae56fa9
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1 /*
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2 * QDesign Music 2 (QDM2) payload for RTP
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3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Ronald S. Bultje
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * @file
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24 * @brief RTP support for the QDM2 payload (todo: wiki)
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25 * @author Ronald S. Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
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26 */
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27
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28 #include <string.h>
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29 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
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30 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
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31 #include "rtp.h"
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32 #include "rtpdec.h"
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33 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
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34
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35 struct PayloadContext {
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36 /** values read from the config header, used as packet headers */
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37 //@{
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38 int block_type; ///< superblock type, value 2 .. 8
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39 int block_size; ///< from extradata, used as pkt length
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40 int subpkts_per_block; ///< max. nr. of subpackets to add per output buffer
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41 //@}
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42
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43 /** Temporary storage for superblock restoring, per packet ID (0x80 total) */
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44 //@{
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45 uint16_t len[0x80]; ///< how much the temporary buffer is filled
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46 uint8_t buf[0x80][0x800]; ///< the temporary storage buffer
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47
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48 unsigned int cache; ///< number of data packets that we have cached right now
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49 unsigned int n_pkts; ///< number of RTP packets received since last packet output / config
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50 uint32_t timestamp; ///< timestamp of next-to-be-returned packet
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51 //@}
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52 };
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53
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54 /**
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55 * Parses configuration (basically the codec-specific extradata) from
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56 * a RTP config subpacket (starts with 0xff).
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57 *
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58 * Layout of the config subpacket (in bytes):
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59 * 1: 0xFF <- config ID
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60 * then an array {
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61 * 1: size <- of the current item
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62 * 1: item type <- 0 .. 4
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63 * size-2: data <- data depends on the item type
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64 * }
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65 *
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66 * Item 0 implies the end of the config subpacket, and has no data.
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67 * Item 1 implies a stream configuration without extradata.
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68 * Item 2 max. nr. of subpackets per superblock
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69 * Item 3 superblock type for the stream
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70 * Item 4 implies a stream configuration with extradata (size >= 0x1c).
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71 *
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72 * @return <0 on error, otherwise the number of bytes parsed from the
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73 * input buffer.
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74 */
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75 static int qdm2_parse_config(PayloadContext *qdm, AVStream *st,
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76 const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *end)
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77 {
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78 const uint8_t *p = buf;
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79
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80 while (end - p >= 2) {
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81 unsigned int item_len = p[0], config_item = p[1];
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82
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83 if (item_len < 2 || end - p < item_len || config_item > 4)
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84 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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85
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86 switch (config_item) {
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87 case 0: /* end of config block */
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88 return p - buf + item_len;
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89 case 1: /* stream without extradata */
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90 /* FIXME: set default qdm->block_size */
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91 break;
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92 case 2: /**< subpackets per block */
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93 if (item_len < 3)
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94 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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95 qdm->subpkts_per_block = p[2];
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96 break;
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97 case 3: /* superblock type */
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98 if (item_len < 4)
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99 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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100 qdm->block_type = AV_RB16(p + 2);
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101 break;
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102 case 4: /* stream with extradata */
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103 if (item_len < 30)
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104 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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105 av_freep(&st->codec->extradata);
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106 st->codec->extradata_size = 26 + item_len;
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107 if (!(st->codec->extradata = av_mallocz(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) {
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108 st->codec->extradata_size = 0;
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109 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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110 }
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111 AV_WB32(st->codec->extradata, 12);
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112 memcpy(st->codec->extradata + 4, "frma", 4);
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113 memcpy(st->codec->extradata + 8, "QDM2", 4);
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114 AV_WB32(st->codec->extradata + 12, 6 + item_len);
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115 memcpy(st->codec->extradata + 16, "QDCA", 4);
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116 memcpy(st->codec->extradata + 20, p + 2, item_len - 2);
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117 AV_WB32(st->codec->extradata + 18 + item_len, 8);
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118 AV_WB32(st->codec->extradata + 22 + item_len, 0);
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119
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120 qdm->block_size = AV_RB32(p + 26);
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121 break;
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122 }
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123
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124 p += item_len;
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125 }
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126
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127 return AVERROR(EAGAIN); /* not enough data */
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128 }
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129
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130 /**
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131 * Parses a single subpacket. We store this subpacket in an intermediate
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132 * buffer (position depends on the ID (byte[0]). When called, at least
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133 * 4 bytes are available for reading (see qdm2_parse_packet()).
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134 *
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135 * Layout of a single subpacket (RTP packets commonly contain multiple
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136 * such subpackets) - length in bytes:
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137 * 1: ordering ID <- 0 .. 0x7F
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138 * 1: subpacket type <- 0 .. 0x7F; value & 0x80 means subpacket length = 2 bytes, else 1 byte
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139 * 1/2: subpacket length <- length of the data following the flags/length fields
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140 * if (subpacket type & 0x7F) == 0x7F
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141 * 1: subpacket type, higher bits
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142 * size: subpacket data
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143 *
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144 * The subpackets come in randomly, and should be encapsulated into 1
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145 * or more superblocks (containing qdm->subpkts_per_block subpackets
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146 * each) per RTP packet, in order of ascending "ordering ID", see
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147 * qdm2_restore_block().
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148 *
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149 * @return <0 on error, otherwise the number of bytes parsed from the
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150 * input buffer.
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151 */
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152 static int qdm2_parse_subpacket(PayloadContext *qdm, AVStream *st,
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153 const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *end)
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154 {
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155 const uint8_t *p = buf;
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156 unsigned int id, len, type, to_copy;
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157
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158 /* parse header so we know the size of the header/data */
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159 id = *p++;
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160 type = *p++;
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161 if (type & 0x80) {
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162 len = AV_RB16(p);
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163 p += 2;
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164 type &= 0x7F;
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165 } else
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166 len = *p++;
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167
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168 if (end - p < len + (type == 0x7F) || id >= 0x80)
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169 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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170 if (type == 0x7F)
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171 type |= *p++ << 8;
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172
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173 /* copy data into a temporary buffer */
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174 to_copy = FFMIN(len + (p - &buf[1]), 0x800 - qdm->len[id]);
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175 memcpy(&qdm->buf[id][qdm->len[id]], buf + 1, to_copy);
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176 qdm->len[id] += to_copy;
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177
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178 return p + len - buf;
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179 }
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180
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181 /**
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182 * Adds a superblock header around a set of subpackets.
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183 *
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184 * @return <0 on error, else 0.
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185 */
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186 static int qdm2_restore_block(PayloadContext *qdm, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
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187 {
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188 int to_copy, n, res, include_csum;
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189 uint8_t *p, *csum_pos = NULL;
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190
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191 /* create packet to hold subpkts into a superblock */
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192 assert(qdm->cache > 0);
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193 for (n = 0; n < 0x80; n++)
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194 if (qdm->len[n] > 0)
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195 break;
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196 assert(n < 0x80);
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197
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198 if ((res = av_new_packet(pkt, qdm->block_size)) < 0)
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199 return res;
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200 memset(pkt->data, 0, pkt->size);
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201 pkt->stream_index = st->index;
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202 p = pkt->data;
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203
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204 /* superblock header */
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205 if (qdm->len[n] > 0xff) {
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206 *p++ = qdm->block_type | 0x80;
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207 AV_WB16(p, qdm->len[n]);
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208 p += 2;
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209 } else {
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210 *p++ = qdm->block_type;
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211 *p++ = qdm->len[n];
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212 }
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213 if ((include_csum = (qdm->block_type == 2 || qdm->block_type == 4))) {
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214 csum_pos = p;
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215 p += 2;
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216 }
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217
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218 /* subpacket data */
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219 to_copy = FFMIN(qdm->len[n], pkt->size - (p - pkt->data));
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220 memcpy(p, qdm->buf[n], to_copy);
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221 qdm->len[n] = 0;
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222
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223 /* checksum header */
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224 if (include_csum) {
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225 unsigned int total = 0;
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226 uint8_t *q;
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227
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228 for (q = pkt->data; q < &pkt->data[qdm->block_size]; q++)
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229 total += *q;
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230 AV_WB16(csum_pos, (uint16_t) total);
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231 }
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232
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233 return 0;
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234 }
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235
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236 /** return 0 on packet, no more left, 1 on packet, -1 on partial packet... */
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237 static int qdm2_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, PayloadContext *qdm,
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238 AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt,
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239 uint32_t *timestamp,
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240 const uint8_t *buf, int len, int flags)
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241 {
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242 int res = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA, n;
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243 const uint8_t *end = buf + len, *p = buf;
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244
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245 if (len > 0) {
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246 if (len < 2)
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247 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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248
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249 /* configuration block */
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250 if (*p == 0xff) {
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251 if (qdm->n_pkts > 0) {
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252 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
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253 "Out of sequence config - dropping queue\n");
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254 qdm->n_pkts = 0;
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255 memset(qdm->len, 0, sizeof(qdm->len));
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256 }
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257
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258 if ((res = qdm2_parse_config(qdm, st, ++p, end)) < 0)
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259 return res;
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260 p += res;
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261
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262 /* We set codec_id to CODEC_ID_NONE initially to
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263 * delay decoder initialization since extradata is
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264 * carried within the RTP stream, not SDP. Here,
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265 * by setting codec_id to CODEC_ID_QDM2, we are signalling
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266 * to the decoder that it is OK to initialize. */
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267 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_QDM2;
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268 }
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269
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270 /* subpackets */
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271 while (end - p >= 4) {
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272 if ((res = qdm2_parse_subpacket(qdm, st, p, end)) < 0)
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273 return res;
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274 p += res;
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275 }
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276
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277 qdm->timestamp = *timestamp;
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278 if (++qdm->n_pkts < qdm->subpkts_per_block)
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279 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
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280 qdm->cache = 0;
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281 for (n = 0; n < 0x80; n++)
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282 if (qdm->len[n] > 0)
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283 qdm->cache++;
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284 }
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285
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286 /* output the subpackets into freshly created superblock structures */
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287 if (!qdm->cache || (res = qdm2_restore_block(qdm, st, pkt)) < 0)
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288 return res;
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289 if (--qdm->cache == 0)
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290 qdm->n_pkts = 0;
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291
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292 *timestamp = qdm->timestamp;
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293 qdm->timestamp = RTP_NOTS_VALUE;
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294
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295 return (qdm->cache > 0) ? 1 : 0;
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296 }
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297
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298 static PayloadContext *qdm2_extradata_new(void)
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299 {
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300 return av_mallocz(sizeof(PayloadContext));
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301 }
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302
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303 static void qdm2_extradata_free(PayloadContext *qdm)
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304 {
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305 av_free(qdm);
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306 }
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307
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308 RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_qdm2_dynamic_handler = {
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309 "X-QDM",
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310 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
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311 CODEC_ID_NONE,
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312 NULL,
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313 qdm2_extradata_new,
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314 qdm2_extradata_free,
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315 qdm2_parse_packet,
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316 };