annotate asfcrypt.c @ 4874:5370b0c1653c libavformat

Increase the SDP buffer size (again!) and also increase the temporary buffer size of the fmtp parameter buffer. For Vorbis RT(S)P, these contain full Vorbis headers, which can be up to 12kb each, formatted in base64, so 16kb total. Patch required for proper Vorbis/RTP playback, submitted as GSoC qualification task in the thread "RTP/Vorbis payload implementation (GSoC qual task)" by Colin McQuillan m.niloc googlemail com.

/*
 * ASF decryption
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Reimar Doeffinger
 * This is a rewrite of code contained in freeme/freeme2
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
#include "libavutil/des.h"
#include "libavutil/rc4.h"
#include "asfcrypt.h"

/**
 * \brief find multiplicative inverse modulo 2 ^ 32
 * \param v number to invert, must be odd!
 * \return number so that result * v = 1 (mod 2^32)
 */
static uint32_t inverse(uint32_t v) {
    // v ^ 3 gives the inverse (mod 16), could also be implemented
    // as table etc. (only lowest 4 bits matter!)
    uint32_t inverse = v * v * v;
    // uses a fixpoint-iteration that doubles the number
    // of correct lowest bits each time
    inverse *= 2 - v * inverse;
    inverse *= 2 - v * inverse;
    inverse *= 2 - v * inverse;
    return inverse;
}

/**
 * \brief read keys from keybuf into keys
 * \param keybuf buffer containing the keys
 * \param keys output key array containing the keys for encryption in
 *             native endianness
 */
static void multiswap_init(const uint8_t keybuf[48], uint32_t keys[12]) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
        keys[i] = AV_RL32(keybuf + (i << 2)) | 1;
}

/**
 * \brief invert the keys so that encryption become decryption keys and
 *        the other way round.
 * \param keys key array of ints to invert
 */
static void multiswap_invert_keys(uint32_t keys[12]) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        keys[i] = inverse(keys[i]);
    for (i = 6; i < 11; i++)
        keys[i] = inverse(keys[i]);
}

static uint32_t multiswap_step(const uint32_t keys[12], uint32_t v) {
    int i;
    v *= keys[0];
    for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
        v = (v >> 16) | (v << 16);
        v *= keys[i];
    }
    v += keys[5];
    return v;
}

static uint32_t multiswap_inv_step(const uint32_t keys[12], uint32_t v) {
    int i;
    v -= keys[5];
    for (i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
        v *= keys[i];
        v = (v >> 16) | (v << 16);
    }
    v *= keys[0];
    return v;
}

/**
 * \brief "MultiSwap" encryption
 * \param keys 32 bit numbers in machine endianness,
 *             0-4 and 6-10 must be inverted from decryption
 * \param key another key, this one must be the same for the decryption
 * \param data data to encrypt
 * \return encrypted data
 */
static uint64_t multiswap_enc(const uint32_t keys[12], uint64_t key, uint64_t data) {
    uint32_t a = data;
    uint32_t b = data >> 32;
    uint32_t c;
    uint32_t tmp;
    a += key;
    tmp = multiswap_step(keys    , a);
    b += tmp;
    c = (key >> 32) + tmp;
    tmp = multiswap_step(keys + 6, b);
    c += tmp;
    return ((uint64_t)c << 32) | tmp;
}

/**
 * \brief "MultiSwap" decryption
 * \param keys 32 bit numbers in machine endianness,
 *             0-4 and 6-10 must be inverted from encryption
 * \param key another key, this one must be the same as for the encryption
 * \param data data to decrypt
 * \return decrypted data
 */
static uint64_t multiswap_dec(const uint32_t keys[12], uint64_t key, uint64_t data) {
    uint32_t a;
    uint32_t b;
    uint32_t c = data >> 32;
    uint32_t tmp = data;
    c -= tmp;
    b = multiswap_inv_step(keys + 6, tmp);
    tmp = c - (key >> 32);
    b -= tmp;
    a = multiswap_inv_step(keys    , tmp);
    a -= key;
    return ((uint64_t)b << 32) | a;
}

void ff_asfcrypt_dec(const uint8_t key[20], uint8_t *data, int len) {
    struct AVDES des;
    struct AVRC4 rc4;
    int num_qwords = len >> 3;
    uint64_t *qwords = (uint64_t *)data;
    uint64_t rc4buff[8];
    uint64_t packetkey;
    uint32_t ms_keys[12];
    uint64_t ms_state;
    int i;
    if (len < 16) {
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
            data[i] ^= key[i];
        return;
    }

    memset(rc4buff, 0, sizeof(rc4buff));
    av_rc4_init(&rc4, key, 12 * 8, 1);
    av_rc4_crypt(&rc4, (uint8_t *)rc4buff, NULL, sizeof(rc4buff), NULL, 1);
    multiswap_init((uint8_t *)rc4buff, ms_keys);

    packetkey = qwords[num_qwords - 1];
    packetkey ^= rc4buff[7];
    av_des_init(&des, key + 12, 64, 1);
    av_des_crypt(&des, (uint8_t *)&packetkey, (uint8_t *)&packetkey, 1, NULL, 1);
    packetkey ^= rc4buff[6];

    av_rc4_init(&rc4, (uint8_t *)&packetkey, 64, 1);
    av_rc4_crypt(&rc4, data, data, len, NULL, 1);

    ms_state = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < num_qwords - 1; i++, qwords++)
        ms_state = multiswap_enc(ms_keys, ms_state, AV_RL64(qwords));
    multiswap_invert_keys(ms_keys);
    packetkey = (packetkey << 32) | (packetkey >> 32);
    packetkey = le2me_64(packetkey);
    packetkey = multiswap_dec(ms_keys, ms_state, packetkey);
    AV_WL64(qwords, packetkey);
}