annotate smacker.c @ 1942:70b741fa63eb libavformat

The NSV demuxer assumes that a video frame's timestamp increases by one on each frame, but some low-bitrate NSV files omit video frames for some NSV frames, and expect the timestamp to increase by one every NSV frame. This is noticeable in 64vp3.nsv where the video runs several times faster than the audio. Fix this by unconditionally incrementing the video's timestamp with each NSV frame. patch by David Conrad, umovimus gmail com

/*
 * Smacker demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * Based on http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker
 */

#include "avformat.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "bswap.h"

#define SMACKER_PAL 0x01

enum SAudFlags {
    SMK_AUD_PACKED  = 0x80000000,
    SMK_AUD_16BITS  = 0x20000000,
    SMK_AUD_STEREO  = 0x10000000,
    SMK_AUD_BINKAUD = 0x08000000,
    SMK_AUD_USEDCT  = 0x04000000
};

typedef struct SmackerContext {
    /* Smacker file header */
    uint32_t magic;
    uint32_t width, height;
    uint32_t frames;
    int      pts_inc;
    uint32_t flags;
    uint32_t audio[7];
    uint32_t treesize;
    uint32_t mmap_size, mclr_size, full_size, type_size;
    uint32_t rates[7];
    uint32_t pad;
    /* frame info */
    uint32_t *frm_size;
    uint8_t  *frm_flags;
    /* internal variables */
    int cur_frame;
    int is_ver4;
    int64_t cur_pts;
    /* current frame for demuxing */
    uint8_t pal[768];
    int indexes[7];
    int videoindex;
    uint8_t *bufs[7];
    int buf_sizes[7];
    int stream_id[7];
    int curstream;
    offset_t nextpos;
    int64_t aud_pts[7];
} SmackerContext;

typedef struct SmackerFrame {
    int64_t pts;
    int stream;
} SmackerFrame;

/* palette used in Smacker */
static const uint8_t smk_pal[64] = {
    0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x10, 0x14, 0x18, 0x1C,
    0x20, 0x24, 0x28, 0x2C, 0x30, 0x34, 0x38, 0x3C,
    0x41, 0x45, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x51, 0x55, 0x59, 0x5D,
    0x61, 0x65, 0x69, 0x6D, 0x71, 0x75, 0x79, 0x7D,
    0x82, 0x86, 0x8A, 0x8E, 0x92, 0x96, 0x9A, 0x9E,
    0xA2, 0xA6, 0xAA, 0xAE, 0xB2, 0xB6, 0xBA, 0xBE,
    0xC3, 0xC7, 0xCB, 0xCF, 0xD3, 0xD7, 0xDB, 0xDF,
    0xE3, 0xE7, 0xEB, 0xEF, 0xF3, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0xFF
};


static int smacker_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    if (p->buf_size < 4)
        return 0;
    if(p->buf[0] == 'S' && p->buf[1] == 'M' && p->buf[2] == 'K'
        && (p->buf[3] == '2' || p->buf[3] == '4'))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}

static int smacker_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    SmackerContext *smk = (SmackerContext *)s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st, *ast[7];
    int i, ret;
    int tbase;

    /* read and check header */
    smk->magic = get_le32(pb);
    if (smk->magic != MKTAG('S', 'M', 'K', '2') && smk->magic != MKTAG('S', 'M', 'K', '4'))
        return -1;
    smk->width = get_le32(pb);
    smk->height = get_le32(pb);
    smk->frames = get_le32(pb);
    smk->pts_inc = (int32_t)get_le32(pb);
    smk->flags = get_le32(pb);
    for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
        smk->audio[i] = get_le32(pb);
    smk->treesize = get_le32(pb);

    if(smk->treesize >= UINT_MAX/4){ // smk->treesize + 16 must not overflow (this check is probably redundant)
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "treesize too large\n");
        return -1;
    }

//FIXME remove extradata "rebuilding"
    smk->mmap_size = get_le32(pb);
    smk->mclr_size = get_le32(pb);
    smk->full_size = get_le32(pb);
    smk->type_size = get_le32(pb);
    for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
        smk->rates[i] = get_le32(pb);
    smk->pad = get_le32(pb);
    /* setup data */
    if(smk->frames > 0xFFFFFF) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many frames: %i\n", smk->frames);
        return -1;
    }
    smk->frm_size = av_malloc(smk->frames * 4);
    smk->frm_flags = av_malloc(smk->frames);

    smk->is_ver4 = (smk->magic != MKTAG('S', 'M', 'K', '2'));

    /* read frame info */
    for(i = 0; i < smk->frames; i++) {
        smk->frm_size[i] = get_le32(pb);
    }
    for(i = 0; i < smk->frames; i++) {
        smk->frm_flags[i] = get_byte(pb);
    }

    /* init video codec */
    st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    if (!st)
        return -1;
    smk->videoindex = st->index;
    st->codec->width = smk->width;
    st->codec->height = smk->height;
    st->codec->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
    st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_SMACKVIDEO;
    st->codec->codec_tag = smk->magic;
    /* Smacker uses 100000 as internal timebase */
    if(smk->pts_inc < 0)
        smk->pts_inc = -smk->pts_inc;
    else
        smk->pts_inc *= 100;
    tbase = 100000;
    av_reduce(&tbase, &smk->pts_inc, tbase, smk->pts_inc, (1UL<<31)-1);
    av_set_pts_info(st, 33, smk->pts_inc, tbase);
    /* handle possible audio streams */
    for(i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        smk->indexes[i] = -1;
        if((smk->rates[i] & 0xFFFFFF) && !(smk->rates[i] & SMK_AUD_BINKAUD)){
            ast[i] = av_new_stream(s, 0);
            smk->indexes[i] = ast[i]->index;
            ast[i]->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
            ast[i]->codec->codec_id = (smk->rates[i] & SMK_AUD_PACKED) ? CODEC_ID_SMACKAUDIO : CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
            ast[i]->codec->codec_tag = MKTAG('S', 'M', 'K', 'A');
            ast[i]->codec->channels = (smk->rates[i] & SMK_AUD_STEREO) ? 2 : 1;
            ast[i]->codec->sample_rate = smk->rates[i] & 0xFFFFFF;
            ast[i]->codec->bits_per_sample = (smk->rates[i] & SMK_AUD_16BITS) ? 16 : 8;
            if(ast[i]->codec->bits_per_sample == 16 && ast[i]->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_U8)
                ast[i]->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
            av_set_pts_info(ast[i], 64, 1, ast[i]->codec->sample_rate
                    * ast[i]->codec->channels * ast[i]->codec->bits_per_sample / 8);
        }
    }


    /* load trees to extradata, they will be unpacked by decoder */
    st->codec->extradata = av_malloc(smk->treesize + 16);
    st->codec->extradata_size = smk->treesize + 16;
    if(!st->codec->extradata){
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate %i bytes of extradata\n", smk->treesize + 16);
        av_free(smk->frm_size);
        av_free(smk->frm_flags);
        return -1;
    }
    ret = get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata + 16, st->codec->extradata_size - 16);
    if(ret != st->codec->extradata_size - 16){
        av_free(smk->frm_size);
        av_free(smk->frm_flags);
        return AVERROR_IO;
    }
    ((int32_t*)st->codec->extradata)[0] = le2me_32(smk->mmap_size);
    ((int32_t*)st->codec->extradata)[1] = le2me_32(smk->mclr_size);
    ((int32_t*)st->codec->extradata)[2] = le2me_32(smk->full_size);
    ((int32_t*)st->codec->extradata)[3] = le2me_32(smk->type_size);

    smk->curstream = -1;
    smk->nextpos = url_ftell(pb);

    return 0;
}


static int smacker_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    SmackerContext *smk = (SmackerContext *)s->priv_data;
    int flags;
    int ret;
    int i;
    int frame_size = 0;
    int palchange = 0;
    int pos;

    if (url_feof(&s->pb) || smk->cur_frame >= smk->frames)
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    /* if we demuxed all streams, pass another frame */
    if(smk->curstream < 0) {
        url_fseek(&s->pb, smk->nextpos, 0);
        frame_size = smk->frm_size[smk->cur_frame] & (~3);
        flags = smk->frm_flags[smk->cur_frame];
        /* handle palette change event */
        pos = url_ftell(&s->pb);
        if(flags & SMACKER_PAL){
            int size, sz, t, off, j, pos;
            uint8_t *pal = smk->pal;
            uint8_t oldpal[768];

            memcpy(oldpal, pal, 768);
            size = get_byte(&s->pb);
            size = size * 4 - 1;
            frame_size -= size;
            frame_size--;
            sz = 0;
            pos = url_ftell(&s->pb) + size;
            while(sz < 256){
                t = get_byte(&s->pb);
                if(t & 0x80){ /* skip palette entries */
                    sz += (t & 0x7F) + 1;
                    pal += ((t & 0x7F) + 1) * 3;
                } else if(t & 0x40){ /* copy with offset */
                    off = get_byte(&s->pb) * 3;
                    j = (t & 0x3F) + 1;
                    while(j-- && sz < 256) {
                        *pal++ = oldpal[off + 0];
                        *pal++ = oldpal[off + 1];
                        *pal++ = oldpal[off + 2];
                        sz++;
                        off += 3;
                    }
                } else { /* new entries */
                    *pal++ = smk_pal[t];
                    *pal++ = smk_pal[get_byte(&s->pb) & 0x3F];
                    *pal++ = smk_pal[get_byte(&s->pb) & 0x3F];
                    sz++;
                }
            }
            url_fseek(&s->pb, pos, 0);
            palchange |= 1;
        }
        flags >>= 1;
        smk->curstream = -1;
        /* if audio chunks are present, put them to stack and retrieve later */
        for(i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            if(flags & 1) {
                int size;
                size = get_le32(&s->pb) - 4;
                frame_size -= size;
                frame_size -= 4;
                smk->curstream++;
                smk->bufs[smk->curstream] = av_realloc(smk->bufs[smk->curstream], size);
                smk->buf_sizes[smk->curstream] = size;
                ret = get_buffer(&s->pb, smk->bufs[smk->curstream], size);
                if(ret != size)
                    return AVERROR_IO;
                smk->stream_id[smk->curstream] = smk->indexes[i];
            }
            flags >>= 1;
        }
        if (av_new_packet(pkt, frame_size + 768))
            return AVERROR_NOMEM;
        if(smk->frm_size[smk->cur_frame] & 1)
            palchange |= 2;
        pkt->data[0] = palchange;
        memcpy(pkt->data + 1, smk->pal, 768);
        ret = get_buffer(&s->pb, pkt->data + 769, frame_size);
        if(ret != frame_size)
            return AVERROR_IO;
        pkt->stream_index = smk->videoindex;
        pkt->size = ret + 769;
        smk->cur_frame++;
        smk->nextpos = url_ftell(&s->pb);
    } else {
        if (av_new_packet(pkt, smk->buf_sizes[smk->curstream]))
            return AVERROR_NOMEM;
        memcpy(pkt->data, smk->bufs[smk->curstream], smk->buf_sizes[smk->curstream]);
        pkt->size = smk->buf_sizes[smk->curstream];
        pkt->stream_index = smk->stream_id[smk->curstream];
        pkt->pts = smk->aud_pts[smk->curstream];
        smk->aud_pts[smk->curstream] += AV_RL32(pkt->data);
        smk->curstream--;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int smacker_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    SmackerContext *smk = (SmackerContext *)s->priv_data;
    int i;

    for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
        if(smk->bufs[i])
            av_free(smk->bufs[i]);
    if(smk->frm_size)
        av_free(smk->frm_size);
    if(smk->frm_flags)
        av_free(smk->frm_flags);

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat smacker_demuxer = {
    "smk",
    "Smacker Video",
    sizeof(SmackerContext),
    smacker_probe,
    smacker_read_header,
    smacker_read_packet,
    smacker_read_close,
};