annotate wav.c @ 6124:778065ad3ac5 libavformat

matroskadec: simplify parsing of the first cluster Now that we save the currently parsed ebml element ID after an interruption, we don't need to special case the parsing of the first cluster.

/*
 * WAV muxer and demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * Sony Wave64 demuxer
 * RF64 demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Daniel Verkamp
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avformat.h"
#include "raw.h"
#include "riff.h"

typedef struct {
    int64_t data;
    int64_t data_end;
    int64_t minpts;
    int64_t maxpts;
    int last_duration;
    int w64;
} WAVContext;

#if CONFIG_WAV_MUXER
static int wav_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    WAVContext *wav = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t fmt, fact;

    put_tag(pb, "RIFF");
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* file length */
    put_tag(pb, "WAVE");

    /* format header */
    fmt = ff_start_tag(pb, "fmt ");
    if (ff_put_wav_header(pb, s->streams[0]->codec) < 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s codec not supported in WAVE format\n",
               s->streams[0]->codec->codec ? s->streams[0]->codec->codec->name : "NONE");
        av_free(wav);
        return -1;
    }
    ff_end_tag(pb, fmt);

    if (s->streams[0]->codec->codec_tag != 0x01 /* hence for all other than PCM */
        && !url_is_streamed(s->pb)) {
        fact = ff_start_tag(pb, "fact");
        put_le32(pb, 0);
        ff_end_tag(pb, fact);
    }

    av_set_pts_info(s->streams[0], 64, 1, s->streams[0]->codec->sample_rate);
    wav->maxpts = wav->last_duration = 0;
    wav->minpts = INT64_MAX;

    /* data header */
    wav->data = ff_start_tag(pb, "data");

    put_flush_packet(pb);

    return 0;
}

static int wav_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb  = s->pb;
    WAVContext    *wav = s->priv_data;
    put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
    if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        wav->minpts        = FFMIN(wav->minpts, pkt->pts);
        wav->maxpts        = FFMAX(wav->maxpts, pkt->pts);
        wav->last_duration = pkt->duration;
    } else
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "wav_write_packet: NOPTS\n");
    return 0;
}

static int wav_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb  = s->pb;
    WAVContext    *wav = s->priv_data;
    int64_t file_size;

    if (!url_is_streamed(s->pb)) {
        ff_end_tag(pb, wav->data);

        /* update file size */
        file_size = url_ftell(pb);
        url_fseek(pb, 4, SEEK_SET);
        put_le32(pb, (uint32_t)(file_size - 8));
        url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);

        put_flush_packet(pb);

        if(s->streams[0]->codec->codec_tag != 0x01) {
            /* Update num_samps in fact chunk */
            int number_of_samples;
            number_of_samples = av_rescale(wav->maxpts - wav->minpts + wav->last_duration,
                                           s->streams[0]->codec->sample_rate * (int64_t)s->streams[0]->time_base.num,
                                           s->streams[0]->time_base.den);
            url_fseek(pb, wav->data-12, SEEK_SET);
            put_le32(pb, number_of_samples);
            url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
            put_flush_packet(pb);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

AVOutputFormat wav_muxer = {
    "wav",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WAV format"),
    "audio/x-wav",
    "wav",
    sizeof(WAVContext),
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
    CODEC_ID_NONE,
    wav_write_header,
    wav_write_packet,
    wav_write_trailer,
    .codec_tag= (const AVCodecTag* const []){ff_codec_wav_tags, 0},
};
#endif /* CONFIG_WAV_MUXER */


#if CONFIG_WAV_DEMUXER
/* return the size of the found tag */
static int64_t find_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, uint32_t tag1)
{
    unsigned int tag;
    int64_t size;

    for (;;) {
        if (url_feof(pb))
            return -1;
        tag  = get_le32(pb);
        size = get_le32(pb);
        if (tag == tag1)
            break;
        url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_CUR);
    }
    return size;
}

static int wav_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    /* check file header */
    if (p->buf_size <= 32)
        return 0;
    if (!memcmp(p->buf + 8, "WAVE", 4)) {
        if (!memcmp(p->buf, "RIFF", 4))
            /*
              Since ACT demuxer has standard WAV header at top of it's own,
              returning score is decreased to avoid probe conflict
              between ACT and WAV.
            */
            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1;
        else if (!memcmp(p->buf,      "RF64", 4) &&
                 !memcmp(p->buf + 12, "ds64", 4))
            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* wav input */
static int wav_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    int64_t size, av_uninit(data_size);
    int rf64;
    unsigned int tag;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st;
    WAVContext *wav = s->priv_data;

    /* check RIFF header */
    tag = get_le32(pb);

    rf64 = tag == MKTAG('R', 'F', '6', '4');
    if (!rf64 && tag != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'))
        return -1;
    get_le32(pb); /* file size */
    tag = get_le32(pb);
    if (tag != MKTAG('W', 'A', 'V', 'E'))
        return -1;

    if (rf64) {
        if (get_le32(pb) != MKTAG('d', 's', '6', '4'))
            return -1;
        size = get_le32(pb);
        if (size < 16)
            return -1;
        get_le64(pb); /* RIFF size */
        data_size = get_le64(pb);
        url_fskip(pb, size - 16); /* skip rest of ds64 chunk */
    }

    /* parse fmt header */
    size = find_tag(pb, MKTAG('f', 'm', 't', ' '));
    if (size < 0)
        return -1;
    st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    ff_get_wav_header(pb, st->codec, size);
    st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;

    av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);

    size = find_tag(pb, MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 'a'));
    if (rf64)
        size = data_size;
    if (size < 0)
        return -1;
    if (!size) {
        wav->data_end = INT64_MAX;
    } else
        wav->data_end= url_ftell(pb) + size;
    return 0;
}

/** Find chunk with w64 GUID by skipping over other chunks
 * @return the size of the found chunk
 */
static int64_t find_guid(ByteIOContext *pb, const uint8_t guid1[16])
{
    uint8_t guid[16];
    int64_t size;

    while (!url_feof(pb)) {
        get_buffer(pb, guid, 16);
        size = get_le64(pb);
        if (size <= 24)
            return -1;
        if (!memcmp(guid, guid1, 16))
            return size;
        url_fskip(pb, FFALIGN(size, INT64_C(8)) - 24);
    }
    return -1;
}

static const uint8_t guid_data[16] = { 'd', 'a', 't', 'a',
    0xF3, 0xAC, 0xD3, 0x11, 0x8C, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0x8E, 0xDB, 0x8A };

#define MAX_SIZE 4096

static int wav_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVPacket *pkt)
{
    int ret, size;
    int64_t left;
    AVStream *st;
    WAVContext *wav = s->priv_data;

    st = s->streams[0];

    left = wav->data_end - url_ftell(s->pb);
    if (left <= 0){
        if (CONFIG_W64_DEMUXER && wav->w64)
            left = find_guid(s->pb, guid_data) - 24;
        else
            left = find_tag(s->pb, MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 'a'));
        if (left < 0)
            return AVERROR_EOF;
        wav->data_end= url_ftell(s->pb) + left;
    }

    size = MAX_SIZE;
    if (st->codec->block_align > 1) {
        if (size < st->codec->block_align)
            size = st->codec->block_align;
        size = (size / st->codec->block_align) * st->codec->block_align;
    }
    size = FFMIN(size, left);
    ret  = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
    pkt->stream_index = 0;

    return ret;
}

static int wav_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s,
                         int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
    AVStream *st;

    st = s->streams[0];
    switch (st->codec->codec_id) {
    case CODEC_ID_MP2:
    case CODEC_ID_MP3:
    case CODEC_ID_AC3:
    case CODEC_ID_DTS:
        /* use generic seeking with dynamically generated indexes */
        return -1;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return pcm_read_seek(s, stream_index, timestamp, flags);
}

AVInputFormat wav_demuxer = {
    "wav",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WAV format"),
    sizeof(WAVContext),
    wav_probe,
    wav_read_header,
    wav_read_packet,
    NULL,
    wav_read_seek,
    .flags= AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
    .codec_tag= (const AVCodecTag* const []){ff_codec_wav_tags, 0},
};
#endif /* CONFIG_WAV_DEMUXER */


#if CONFIG_W64_DEMUXER
static const uint8_t guid_riff[16] = { 'r', 'i', 'f', 'f',
    0x2E, 0x91, 0xCF, 0x11, 0xA5, 0xD6, 0x28, 0xDB, 0x04, 0xC1, 0x00, 0x00 };

static const uint8_t guid_wave[16] = { 'w', 'a', 'v', 'e',
    0xF3, 0xAC, 0xD3, 0x11, 0x8C, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0x8E, 0xDB, 0x8A };

static const uint8_t guid_fmt [16] = { 'f', 'm', 't', ' ',
    0xF3, 0xAC, 0xD3, 0x11, 0x8C, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0x8E, 0xDB, 0x8A };

static int w64_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    if (p->buf_size <= 40)
        return 0;
    if (!memcmp(p->buf,      guid_riff, 16) &&
        !memcmp(p->buf + 24, guid_wave, 16))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}

static int w64_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    int64_t size;
    ByteIOContext *pb  = s->pb;
    WAVContext    *wav = s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st;
    uint8_t guid[16];

    get_buffer(pb, guid, 16);
    if (memcmp(guid, guid_riff, 16))
        return -1;

    if (get_le64(pb) < 16 + 8 + 16 + 8 + 16 + 8) /* riff + wave + fmt + sizes */
        return -1;

    get_buffer(pb, guid, 16);
    if (memcmp(guid, guid_wave, 16)) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find wave guid\n");
        return -1;
    }

    size = find_guid(pb, guid_fmt);
    if (size < 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find fmt guid\n");
        return -1;
    }

    st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    /* subtract chunk header size - normal wav file doesn't count it */
    ff_get_wav_header(pb, st->codec, size - 24);
    url_fskip(pb, FFALIGN(size, INT64_C(8)) - size);

    st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;

    av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);

    size = find_guid(pb, guid_data);
    if (size < 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find data guid\n");
        return -1;
    }
    wav->data_end = url_ftell(pb) + size - 24;
    wav->w64      = 1;

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat w64_demuxer = {
    "w64",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sony Wave64 format"),
    sizeof(WAVContext),
    w64_probe,
    w64_read_header,
    wav_read_packet,
    NULL,
    wav_read_seek,
    .flags = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
    .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ff_codec_wav_tags, 0},
};
#endif /* CONFIG_W64_DEMUXER */