annotate sierravmd.c @ 3240:78153a85dccc libavformat

Ensure that the timestamp reading code used for seeking chooses a position which is a multiple of the packet size from the last packet start instead of the file start. This fixes some seek issues with randomly cut ts files and the mysterious "4 byte PCR somehing MTS something bug".

/*
 * Sierra VMD Format Demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2004 The ffmpeg Project
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file sierravmd.c
 * Sierra VMD file demuxer
 * by Vladimir "VAG" Gneushev (vagsoft at mail.ru)
 * for more information on the Sierra VMD file format, visit:
 *   http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
 */

#include "avformat.h"

#define VMD_HEADER_SIZE 0x0330
#define BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD 16

typedef struct {
  int stream_index;
  offset_t frame_offset;
  unsigned int frame_size;
  int64_t pts;
  int keyframe;
  unsigned char frame_record[BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD];
} vmd_frame_t;

typedef struct VmdDemuxContext {
    int video_stream_index;
    int audio_stream_index;

    unsigned int frame_count;
    unsigned int frames_per_block;
    vmd_frame_t *frame_table;
    unsigned int current_frame;

    int sample_rate;
    int64_t audio_sample_counter;
    int skiphdr;

    unsigned char vmd_header[VMD_HEADER_SIZE];
} VmdDemuxContext;

static int vmd_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    /* check if the first 2 bytes of the file contain the appropriate size
     * of a VMD header chunk */
    if (AV_RL16(&p->buf[0]) != VMD_HEADER_SIZE - 2)
        return 0;

    /* only return half certainty since this check is a bit sketchy */
    return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 2;
}

static int vmd_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    VmdDemuxContext *vmd = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st = NULL, *vst;
    unsigned int toc_offset;
    unsigned char *raw_frame_table;
    int raw_frame_table_size;
    offset_t current_offset;
    int i, j;
    unsigned int total_frames;
    int64_t pts_inc = 1;
    int64_t current_video_pts = 0, current_audio_pts = 0;
    unsigned char chunk[BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD];
    int num, den;
    int sound_buffers;

    /* fetch the main header, including the 2 header length bytes */
    url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
    if (get_buffer(pb, vmd->vmd_header, VMD_HEADER_SIZE) != VMD_HEADER_SIZE)
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    /* start up the decoders */
    vst = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    if (!vst)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    av_set_pts_info(vst, 33, 1, 10);
    vmd->video_stream_index = vst->index;
    vst->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
    vst->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_VMDVIDEO;
    vst->codec->codec_tag = 0;  /* no fourcc */
    vst->codec->width = AV_RL16(&vmd->vmd_header[12]);
    vst->codec->height = AV_RL16(&vmd->vmd_header[14]);
    vst->codec->extradata_size = VMD_HEADER_SIZE;
    vst->codec->extradata = av_mallocz(VMD_HEADER_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    memcpy(vst->codec->extradata, vmd->vmd_header, VMD_HEADER_SIZE);

    /* if sample rate is 0, assume no audio */
    vmd->sample_rate = AV_RL16(&vmd->vmd_header[804]);
    if (vmd->sample_rate) {
        st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
        if (!st)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        vmd->audio_stream_index = st->index;
        st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
        st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_VMDAUDIO;
        st->codec->codec_tag = 0;  /* no fourcc */
        st->codec->channels = (vmd->vmd_header[811] & 0x80) ? 2 : 1;
        st->codec->sample_rate = vmd->sample_rate;
        st->codec->block_align = AV_RL16(&vmd->vmd_header[806]);
        if (st->codec->block_align & 0x8000) {
            st->codec->bits_per_sample = 16;
            st->codec->block_align = -(st->codec->block_align - 0x10000);
        } else {
            st->codec->bits_per_sample = 8;
        }
        st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->sample_rate *
            st->codec->bits_per_sample * st->codec->channels;

        /* calculate pts */
        num = st->codec->block_align;
        den = st->codec->sample_rate * st->codec->channels;
        av_reduce(&den, &num, den, num, (1UL<<31)-1);
        av_set_pts_info(vst, 33, num, den);
        av_set_pts_info(st, 33, num, den);
        pts_inc = num;
    }

    toc_offset = AV_RL32(&vmd->vmd_header[812]);
    vmd->frame_count = AV_RL16(&vmd->vmd_header[6]);
    vmd->frames_per_block = AV_RL16(&vmd->vmd_header[18]);
    url_fseek(pb, toc_offset, SEEK_SET);

    raw_frame_table = NULL;
    vmd->frame_table = NULL;
    sound_buffers = AV_RL16(&vmd->vmd_header[808]);
    raw_frame_table_size = vmd->frame_count * 6;
    raw_frame_table = av_malloc(raw_frame_table_size);
    if(vmd->frame_count * vmd->frames_per_block  >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(vmd_frame_t)){
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "vmd->frame_count * vmd->frames_per_block too large\n");
        return -1;
    }
    vmd->frame_table = av_malloc((vmd->frame_count * vmd->frames_per_block + sound_buffers) * sizeof(vmd_frame_t));
    if (!raw_frame_table || !vmd->frame_table) {
        av_free(raw_frame_table);
        av_free(vmd->frame_table);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    if (get_buffer(pb, raw_frame_table, raw_frame_table_size) !=
        raw_frame_table_size) {
        av_free(raw_frame_table);
        av_free(vmd->frame_table);
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }

    total_frames = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < vmd->frame_count; i++) {

        current_offset = AV_RL32(&raw_frame_table[6 * i + 2]);

        /* handle each entry in index block */
        for (j = 0; j < vmd->frames_per_block; j++) {
            int type;
            uint32_t size;

            get_buffer(pb, chunk, BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD);
            type = chunk[0];
            size = AV_RL32(&chunk[2]);
            if(!size)
                continue;
            switch(type) {
            case 1: /* Audio Chunk */
                if (!st) break;
                /* first audio chunk contains several audio buffers */
                if(current_audio_pts){
                    vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_offset = current_offset;
                    vmd->frame_table[total_frames].stream_index = vmd->audio_stream_index;
                    vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_size = size;
                    memcpy(vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_record, chunk, BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD);
                    vmd->frame_table[total_frames].pts = current_audio_pts;
                    total_frames++;
                    current_audio_pts += pts_inc;
                }else{
                    uint32_t flags;
                    int k;
                    int noff;
                    int64_t pos;

                    pos = url_ftell(pb);
                    url_fseek(pb, current_offset, SEEK_SET);
                    flags = get_le32(pb);
                    noff = 4;
                    url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Sound mapping = %08X (%i bufs)\n", flags, sound_buffers);
                    for(k = 0; k < sound_buffers - 1; k++){
                        if(flags & 1) { /* silent block */
                            vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_size = 0;
                        }else{
                            vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_size = st->codec->block_align + (st->codec->block_align & 1);
                        }
                        noff += vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_size;
                        vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_offset = current_offset + noff;
                        vmd->frame_table[total_frames].stream_index = vmd->audio_stream_index;
                        memcpy(vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_record, chunk, BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD);
                        vmd->frame_table[total_frames].pts = current_audio_pts;
                        total_frames++;
                        current_audio_pts += pts_inc;
                        flags >>= 1;
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 2: /* Video Chunk */
                vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_offset = current_offset;
                vmd->frame_table[total_frames].stream_index = vmd->video_stream_index;
                vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_size = size;
                memcpy(vmd->frame_table[total_frames].frame_record, chunk, BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD);
                vmd->frame_table[total_frames].pts = current_video_pts;
                total_frames++;
                break;
            }
            current_offset += size;
        }
        current_video_pts += pts_inc;
    }

    av_free(raw_frame_table);

    vmd->current_frame = 0;
    vmd->frame_count = total_frames;

    return 0;
}

static int vmd_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVPacket *pkt)
{
    VmdDemuxContext *vmd = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int ret = 0;
    vmd_frame_t *frame;

    if (vmd->current_frame >= vmd->frame_count)
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    frame = &vmd->frame_table[vmd->current_frame];
    /* position the stream (will probably be there already) */
    url_fseek(pb, frame->frame_offset, SEEK_SET);

    if (av_new_packet(pkt, frame->frame_size + BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    pkt->pos= url_ftell(pb);
    memcpy(pkt->data, frame->frame_record, BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD);
    ret = get_buffer(pb, pkt->data + BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD,
        frame->frame_size);

    if (ret != frame->frame_size) {
        av_free_packet(pkt);
        ret = AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    pkt->stream_index = frame->stream_index;
    pkt->pts = frame->pts;
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " dispatching %s frame with %d bytes and pts %"PRId64"\n",
            (frame->frame_record[0] == 0x02) ? "video" : "audio",
            frame->frame_size + BYTES_PER_FRAME_RECORD,
            pkt->pts);

    vmd->current_frame++;

    return ret;
}

static int vmd_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    VmdDemuxContext *vmd = s->priv_data;

    av_free(vmd->frame_table);

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat vmd_demuxer = {
    "vmd",
    "Sierra VMD format",
    sizeof(VmdDemuxContext),
    vmd_probe,
    vmd_read_header,
    vmd_read_packet,
    vmd_read_close,
};