annotate gifdec.c @ 3068:9cc9ff5aff9c libavformat

set bps to uncompressed original sound data for compressed audio according to aiff specs, qt set it to 16 for mace and ima4, fail if block align is not set.

/*
 * GIF demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avformat.h"

//#define DEBUG

#define MAXBITS                 12
#define         SIZTABLE        (1<<MAXBITS)

#define GCE_DISPOSAL_NONE       0
#define GCE_DISPOSAL_INPLACE    1
#define GCE_DISPOSAL_BACKGROUND 2
#define GCE_DISPOSAL_RESTORE    3

typedef struct GifState {
    int screen_width;
    int screen_height;
    int bits_per_pixel;
    int background_color_index;
    int transparent_color_index;
    int color_resolution;
    uint8_t *image_buf;
    int image_linesize;
    uint32_t *image_palette;
    int pix_fmt;

    /* after the frame is displayed, the disposal method is used */
    int gce_disposal;
    /* delay during which the frame is shown */
    int gce_delay;

    /* LZW compatible decoder */
    ByteIOContext *f;
    int eob_reached;
    uint8_t *pbuf, *ebuf;
    int bbits;
    unsigned int bbuf;

    int cursize;                /* The current code size */
    int curmask;
    int codesize;
    int clear_code;
    int end_code;
    int newcodes;               /* First available code */
    int top_slot;               /* Highest code for current size */
    int slot;                   /* Last read code */
    int fc, oc;
    uint8_t *sp;
    uint8_t stack[SIZTABLE];
    uint8_t suffix[SIZTABLE];
    uint16_t prefix[SIZTABLE];

    /* aux buffers */
    uint8_t global_palette[256 * 3];
    uint8_t local_palette[256 * 3];
    uint8_t buf[256];
} GifState;


static const uint8_t gif87a_sig[6] = "GIF87a";
static const uint8_t gif89a_sig[6] = "GIF89a";

static const uint16_t mask[17] =
{
    0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007,
    0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F,
    0x00FF, 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF,
    0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF
};

/* Probe gif video format or gif image format. The current heuristic
   supposes the gif87a is always a single image. For gif89a, we
   consider it as a video only if a GCE extension is present in the
   first kilobyte. */
static int gif_video_probe(AVProbeData * pd)
{
    const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
    int bits_per_pixel, has_global_palette, ext_code, ext_len;
    int gce_flags, gce_disposal;

    if (pd->buf_size < 24 ||
        memcmp(pd->buf, gif89a_sig, 6) != 0)
        return 0;
    p_end = pd->buf + pd->buf_size;
    p = pd->buf + 6;
    bits_per_pixel = (p[4] & 0x07) + 1;
    has_global_palette = (p[4] & 0x80);
    p += 7;
    if (has_global_palette)
        p += (1 << bits_per_pixel) * 3;
    for(;;) {
        if (p >= p_end)
            return 0;
        if (*p != '!')
            break;
        p++;
        if (p >= p_end)
            return 0;
        ext_code = *p++;
        if (p >= p_end)
            return 0;
        ext_len = *p++;
        if (ext_code == 0xf9) {
            if (p >= p_end)
                return 0;
            /* if GCE extension found with gce_disposal != 0: it is
               likely to be an animation */
            gce_flags = *p++;
            gce_disposal = (gce_flags >> 2) & 0x7;
            if (gce_disposal != 0)
                return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
            else
                return 0;
        }
        for(;;) {
            if (ext_len == 0)
                break;
            p += ext_len;
            if (p >= p_end)
                return 0;
            ext_len = *p++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static void GLZWDecodeInit(GifState * s, int csize)
{
    /* read buffer */
    s->eob_reached = 0;
    s->pbuf = s->buf;
    s->ebuf = s->buf;
    s->bbuf = 0;
    s->bbits = 0;

    /* decoder */
    s->codesize = csize;
    s->cursize = s->codesize + 1;
    s->curmask = mask[s->cursize];
    s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize;
    s->clear_code = 1 << s->codesize;
    s->end_code = s->clear_code + 1;
    s->slot = s->newcodes = s->clear_code + 2;
    s->oc = s->fc = 0;
    s->sp = s->stack;
}

/* XXX: optimize */
static inline int GetCode(GifState * s)
{
    int c, sizbuf;
    uint8_t *ptr;

    while (s->bbits < s->cursize) {
        ptr = s->pbuf;
        if (ptr >= s->ebuf) {
            if (!s->eob_reached) {
                sizbuf = get_byte(s->f);
                s->ebuf = s->buf + sizbuf;
                s->pbuf = s->buf;
                if (sizbuf > 0) {
                    get_buffer(s->f, s->buf, sizbuf);
                } else {
                    s->eob_reached = 1;
                }
            }
            ptr = s->pbuf;
        }
        s->bbuf |= ptr[0] << s->bbits;
        ptr++;
        s->pbuf = ptr;
        s->bbits += 8;
    }
    c = s->bbuf & s->curmask;
    s->bbuf >>= s->cursize;
    s->bbits -= s->cursize;
    return c;
}

/* NOTE: the algorithm here is inspired from the LZW GIF decoder
   written by Steven A. Bennett in 1987. */
/* return the number of byte decoded */
static int GLZWDecode(GifState * s, uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
    int l, c, code, oc, fc;
    uint8_t *sp;

    if (s->end_code < 0)
        return 0;

    l = len;
    sp = s->sp;
    oc = s->oc;
    fc = s->fc;

    while (sp > s->stack) {
        *buf++ = *(--sp);
        if ((--l) == 0)
            goto the_end;
    }

    for (;;) {
        c = GetCode(s);
        if (c == s->end_code) {
            s->end_code = -1;
            break;
        } else if (c == s->clear_code) {
            s->cursize = s->codesize + 1;
            s->curmask = mask[s->cursize];
            s->slot = s->newcodes;
            s->top_slot = 1 << s->cursize;
            while ((c = GetCode(s)) == s->clear_code);
            if (c == s->end_code) {
                s->end_code = -1;
                break;
            }
            /* test error */
            if (c >= s->slot)
                c = 0;
            fc = oc = c;
            *buf++ = c;
            if ((--l) == 0)
                break;
        } else {
            code = c;
            if (code >= s->slot) {
                *sp++ = fc;
                code = oc;
            }
            while (code >= s->newcodes) {
                *sp++ = s->suffix[code];
                code = s->prefix[code];
            }
            *sp++ = code;
            if (s->slot < s->top_slot) {
                s->suffix[s->slot] = fc = code;
                s->prefix[s->slot++] = oc;
                oc = c;
            }
            if (s->slot >= s->top_slot) {
                if (s->cursize < MAXBITS) {
                    s->top_slot <<= 1;
                    s->curmask = mask[++s->cursize];
                }
            }
            while (sp > s->stack) {
                *buf++ = *(--sp);
                if ((--l) == 0)
                    goto the_end;
            }
        }
    }
  the_end:
    s->sp = sp;
    s->oc = oc;
    s->fc = fc;
    return len - l;
}

static int gif_read_image(GifState *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *f = s->f;
    int left, top, width, height, bits_per_pixel, code_size, flags;
    int is_interleaved, has_local_palette, y, x, pass, y1, linesize, n, i;
    uint8_t *ptr, *line, *d, *spal, *palette, *sptr, *ptr1;

    left = get_le16(f);
    top = get_le16(f);
    width = get_le16(f);
    height = get_le16(f);
    flags = get_byte(f);
    is_interleaved = flags & 0x40;
    has_local_palette = flags & 0x80;
    bits_per_pixel = (flags & 0x07) + 1;
#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("gif: image x=%d y=%d w=%d h=%d\n", left, top, width, height);
#endif

    if (has_local_palette) {
        get_buffer(f, s->local_palette, 3 * (1 << bits_per_pixel));
        palette = s->local_palette;
    } else {
        palette = s->global_palette;
        bits_per_pixel = s->bits_per_pixel;
    }

    /* verify that all the image is inside the screen dimensions */
    if (left + width > s->screen_width ||
        top + height > s->screen_height)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    /* build the palette */
    if (s->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
        line = av_malloc(width);
        if (!line)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    } else {
        n = (1 << bits_per_pixel);
        spal = palette;
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            s->image_palette[i] = (0xff << 24) |
                (spal[0] << 16) | (spal[1] << 8) | (spal[2]);
            spal += 3;
        }
        for(; i < 256; i++)
            s->image_palette[i] = (0xff << 24);
        /* handle transparency */
        if (s->transparent_color_index >= 0)
            s->image_palette[s->transparent_color_index] = 0;
        line = NULL;
    }

    /* now get the image data */
    s->f = f;
    code_size = get_byte(f);
    GLZWDecodeInit(s, code_size);

    /* read all the image */
    linesize = s->image_linesize;
    ptr1 = s->image_buf + top * linesize + (left * 3);
    ptr = ptr1;
    pass = 0;
    y1 = 0;
    for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        if (s->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
            /* transcode to RGB24 */
            GLZWDecode(s, line, width);
            d = ptr;
            sptr = line;
            for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                spal = palette + sptr[0] * 3;
                d[0] = spal[0];
                d[1] = spal[1];
                d[2] = spal[2];
                d += 3;
                sptr++;
            }
        } else {
            GLZWDecode(s, ptr, width);
        }
        if (is_interleaved) {
            switch(pass) {
            default:
            case 0:
            case 1:
                y1 += 8;
                ptr += linesize * 8;
                if (y1 >= height) {
                    y1 = 4;
                    if (pass == 0)
                        ptr = ptr1 + linesize * 4;
                    else
                        ptr = ptr1 + linesize * 2;
                    pass++;
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                y1 += 4;
                ptr += linesize * 4;
                if (y1 >= height) {
                    y1 = 1;
                    ptr = ptr1 + linesize;
                    pass++;
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                y1 += 2;
                ptr += linesize * 2;
                break;
            }
        } else {
            ptr += linesize;
        }
    }
    av_free(line);

    /* read the garbage data until end marker is found */
    while (!s->eob_reached)
        GetCode(s);
    return 0;
}

static int gif_read_extension(GifState *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *f = s->f;
    int ext_code, ext_len, i, gce_flags, gce_transparent_index;

    /* extension */
    ext_code = get_byte(f);
    ext_len = get_byte(f);
#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("gif: ext_code=0x%x len=%d\n", ext_code, ext_len);
#endif
    switch(ext_code) {
    case 0xf9:
        if (ext_len != 4)
            goto discard_ext;
        s->transparent_color_index = -1;
        gce_flags = get_byte(f);
        s->gce_delay = get_le16(f);
        gce_transparent_index = get_byte(f);
        if (gce_flags & 0x01)
            s->transparent_color_index = gce_transparent_index;
        else
            s->transparent_color_index = -1;
        s->gce_disposal = (gce_flags >> 2) & 0x7;
#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("gif: gce_flags=%x delay=%d tcolor=%d disposal=%d\n",
               gce_flags, s->gce_delay,
               s->transparent_color_index, s->gce_disposal);
#endif
        ext_len = get_byte(f);
        break;
    }

    /* NOTE: many extension blocks can come after */
 discard_ext:
    while (ext_len != 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < ext_len; i++)
            get_byte(f);
        ext_len = get_byte(f);
#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("gif: ext_len1=%d\n", ext_len);
#endif
    }
    return 0;
}

static int gif_read_header1(GifState *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *f = s->f;
    uint8_t sig[6];
    int ret, v, n;
    int has_global_palette;

    /* read gif signature */
    ret = get_buffer(f, sig, 6);
    if (ret != 6)
        return -1;
    if (memcmp(sig, gif87a_sig, 6) != 0 &&
        memcmp(sig, gif89a_sig, 6) != 0)
        return -1;

    /* read screen header */
    s->transparent_color_index = -1;
    s->screen_width = get_le16(f);
    s->screen_height = get_le16(f);
    if(   (unsigned)s->screen_width  > 32767
       || (unsigned)s->screen_height > 32767){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "picture size too large\n");
        return -1;
    }

    v = get_byte(f);
    s->color_resolution = ((v & 0x70) >> 4) + 1;
    has_global_palette = (v & 0x80);
    s->bits_per_pixel = (v & 0x07) + 1;
    s->background_color_index = get_byte(f);
    get_byte(f);                /* ignored */
#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("gif: screen_w=%d screen_h=%d bpp=%d global_palette=%d\n",
           s->screen_width, s->screen_height, s->bits_per_pixel,
           has_global_palette);
#endif
    if (has_global_palette) {
        n = 1 << s->bits_per_pixel;
        get_buffer(f, s->global_palette, n * 3);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int gif_parse_next_image(GifState *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *f = s->f;
    int ret, code;

    for (;;) {
        code = url_fgetc(f);
#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("gif: code=%02x '%c'\n", code, code);
#endif
        switch (code) {
        case ',':
            if (gif_read_image(s) < 0)
                return AVERROR(EIO);
            ret = 0;
            goto the_end;
        case ';':
            /* end of image */
            ret = AVERROR(EIO);
            goto the_end;
        case '!':
            if (gif_read_extension(s) < 0)
                return AVERROR(EIO);
            break;
        case EOF:
        default:
            /* error or errneous EOF */
            ret = AVERROR(EIO);
            goto the_end;
        }
    }
  the_end:
    return ret;
}

static int gif_read_header(AVFormatContext * s1,
                           AVFormatParameters * ap)
{
    GifState *s = s1->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *f = s1->pb;
    AVStream *st;

    s->f = f;
    if (gif_read_header1(s) < 0)
        return -1;

    /* allocate image buffer */
    s->image_linesize = s->screen_width * 3;
    s->image_buf = av_malloc(s->screen_height * s->image_linesize);
    if (!s->image_buf)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    s->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
    /* now we are ready: build format streams */
    st = av_new_stream(s1, 0);
    if (!st)
        return -1;

    st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
    st->codec->time_base.den = 5;
    st->codec->time_base.num = 1;
    /* XXX: check if screen size is always valid */
    st->codec->width = s->screen_width;
    st->codec->height = s->screen_height;
    st->codec->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
    return 0;
}

static int gif_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s1,
                           AVPacket * pkt)
{
    GifState *s = s1->priv_data;
    int ret;

    ret = gif_parse_next_image(s);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    /* XXX: avoid copying */
    if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->screen_width * s->screen_height * 3)) {
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    pkt->stream_index = 0;
    memcpy(pkt->data, s->image_buf, s->screen_width * s->screen_height * 3);
    return 0;
}

static int gif_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1)
{
    GifState *s = s1->priv_data;
    av_free(s->image_buf);
    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat gif_demuxer =
{
    "gif",
    "gif format",
    sizeof(GifState),
    gif_video_probe,
    gif_read_header,
    gif_read_packet,
    gif_read_close,
};