Mercurial > libavformat.hg
annotate x11grab.c @ 1751:b1fb0af4387a libavformat
packets must be correctly interleaved
author | michael |
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date | Fri, 02 Feb 2007 11:19:58 +0000 |
parents | e7c247a67e20 |
children | d0a97c73ee97 |
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1 /* |
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2 * X11 video grab interface |
1581 | 3 * |
1583 | 4 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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5 * |
1583 | 6 * FFmpeg integration: |
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org> | |
8 * Edouard Gomez <ed.gomez@free.fr> | |
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9 * |
1583 | 10 * This file contains code from grab.c: |
1584 | 11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Fabrice Bellard |
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12 * |
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13 * This file contains code from the xvidcap project: |
1583 | 14 * Copyright (C) 1997-1998 Rasca, Berlin |
15 * 2003-2004 Karl H. Beckers, Frankfurt | |
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16 * |
1583 | 17 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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20 * (at your option) any later version. |
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21 * |
1583 | 22 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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25 * GNU General Public License for more details. |
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26 * |
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27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
1586 | 28 * with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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29 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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30 */ |
1581 | 31 |
1586 | 32 /** |
33 * @file x11grab.c | |
34 * X11 frame device demuxer by Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org> | |
35 * and Edouard Gomez <ed.gomez@free.fr>. | |
36 */ | |
37 | |
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38 #include "avformat.h" |
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39 #include <unistd.h> |
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40 #include <fcntl.h> |
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41 #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
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42 #include <sys/mman.h> |
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43 #include <sys/time.h> |
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44 #define _LINUX_TIME_H 1 |
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45 #include <time.h> |
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46 #include <X11/X.h> |
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47 #include <X11/Xlib.h> |
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48 #include <X11/Xlibint.h> |
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49 #include <X11/Xproto.h> |
1583 | 50 #include <X11/Xutil.h> |
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51 #include <sys/ipc.h> |
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52 #include <sys/shm.h> |
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53 #include <X11/extensions/XShm.h> |
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54 |
1586 | 55 /** |
56 * X11 Device Demuxer context | |
57 */ | |
58 typedef struct x11_grab_s | |
1581 | 59 { |
1586 | 60 int frame_size; /**< Size in bytes of a grabbed frame */ |
61 AVRational time_base; /**< Time base */ | |
62 int64_t time_frame; /**< Current time */ | |
63 | |
64 int height; /**< Height of the grab frame */ | |
65 int width; /**< Width of the grab frame */ | |
66 int x_off; /**< Horizontal top-left corner coordinate */ | |
67 int y_off; /**< Vertical top-left corner coordinate */ | |
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68 |
1586 | 69 Display *dpy; /**< X11 display from which x11grab grabs frames */ |
70 XImage *image; /**< X11 image holding the grab */ | |
71 int use_shm; /**< !0 when using XShm extension */ | |
72 XShmSegmentInfo shminfo; /**< When using XShm, keeps track of XShm infos */ | |
73 } x11_grab_t; | |
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74 |
1586 | 75 /** |
76 * Initializes the x11 grab device demuxer (public device demuxer API). | |
77 * | |
78 * @param s1 Context from avformat core | |
79 * @param ap Parameters from avformat core | |
80 * @return <ul> | |
81 * <li>ENOMEM no memory left</li> | |
82 * <li>AVERROR_IO other failure case</li> | |
83 * <li>0 success</li> | |
84 * </ul> | |
85 */ | |
1581 | 86 static int |
87 x11grab_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1, AVFormatParameters *ap) | |
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88 { |
1586 | 89 x11_grab_t *x11grab = s1->priv_data; |
1584 | 90 Display *dpy; |
91 AVStream *st = NULL; | |
92 int input_pixfmt; | |
93 XImage *image; | |
1586 | 94 int x_off = 0; |
95 int y_off = 0; | |
1584 | 96 int use_shm; |
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97 char *param, *offset; |
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98 |
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99 if (!ap->device) { |
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100 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVParameters don't specify any device. Use -vd.\n"); |
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101 return AVERROR_IO; |
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102 } |
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103 |
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104 param = strchr(ap->device, ':'); |
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105 if (!param) { |
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106 av_free(st); |
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107 return AVERROR_IO; |
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108 } |
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109 |
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110 param = av_strdup(param); |
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111 offset = strchr(param, '+'); |
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112 if (offset) { |
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113 sscanf(offset, "%d,%d", &x_off, &y_off); |
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114 *offset= 0; |
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115 } |
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116 |
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117 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "device: %s -> display: %s x: %d y: %d width: %d height: %d\n", ap->device, param, x_off, y_off, ap->width, ap->height); |
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118 |
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119 dpy = XOpenDisplay(param); |
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120 if(!dpy) { |
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121 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open X display.\n"); |
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122 return AVERROR_IO; |
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123 } |
1584 | 124 |
125 if (!ap || ap->width <= 0 || ap->height <= 0 || ap->time_base.den <= 0) { | |
126 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVParameters don't have any video size. Use -s.\n"); | |
127 return AVERROR_IO; | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 st = av_new_stream(s1, 0); | |
131 if (!st) { | |
132 return -ENOMEM; | |
133 } | |
134 av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */ | |
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135 |
1584 | 136 use_shm = XShmQueryExtension(dpy); |
1586 | 137 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "shared memory extension %s found\n", use_shm ? "" : "not"); |
1581 | 138 |
1584 | 139 if(use_shm) { |
140 int scr = XDefaultScreen(dpy); | |
141 image = XShmCreateImage(dpy, | |
142 DefaultVisual(dpy, scr), | |
143 DefaultDepth(dpy, scr), | |
144 ZPixmap, | |
145 NULL, | |
146 &x11grab->shminfo, | |
147 ap->width, ap->height); | |
148 x11grab->shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, | |
149 image->bytes_per_line * image->height, | |
150 IPC_CREAT|0777); | |
151 if (x11grab->shminfo.shmid == -1) { | |
152 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fatal: Can't get shared memory!\n"); | |
153 return -ENOMEM; | |
154 } | |
155 x11grab->shminfo.shmaddr = image->data = shmat(x11grab->shminfo.shmid, 0, 0); | |
156 x11grab->shminfo.readOnly = False; | |
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157 |
1584 | 158 if (!XShmAttach(dpy, &x11grab->shminfo)) { |
159 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fatal: Failed to attach shared memory!\n"); | |
160 /* needs some better error subroutine :) */ | |
161 return AVERROR_IO; | |
162 } | |
163 } else { | |
164 image = XGetImage(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), | |
165 x_off,y_off, | |
166 ap->width,ap->height, | |
167 AllPlanes, ZPixmap); | |
168 } | |
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169 |
1584 | 170 switch (image->bits_per_pixel) { |
171 case 8: | |
1630 | 172 av_log (s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "8 bit palette\n"); |
1584 | 173 input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8; |
174 break; | |
175 case 16: | |
1586 | 176 if ( image->red_mask == 0xf800 && |
177 image->green_mask == 0x07e0 && | |
178 image->blue_mask == 0x001f ) { | |
1584 | 179 av_log (s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "16 bit RGB565\n"); |
180 input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB565; | |
1586 | 181 } else if (image->red_mask == 0x7c00 && |
182 image->green_mask == 0x03e0 && | |
183 image->blue_mask == 0x001f ) { | |
1584 | 184 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "16 bit RGB555\n"); |
185 input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555; | |
186 } else { | |
187 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RGB ordering at image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); | |
188 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "color masks: r 0x%.6lx g 0x%.6lx b 0x%.6lx\n", image->red_mask, image->green_mask, image->blue_mask); | |
189 return AVERROR_IO; | |
190 } | |
191 break; | |
192 case 24: | |
1586 | 193 if ( image->red_mask == 0xff0000 && |
194 image->green_mask == 0x00ff00 && | |
195 image->blue_mask == 0x0000ff ) { | |
1584 | 196 input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24; |
1586 | 197 } else if ( image->red_mask == 0x0000ff && |
198 image->green_mask == 0x00ff00 && | |
199 image->blue_mask == 0xff0000 ) { | |
1584 | 200 input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24; |
201 } else { | |
202 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,"rgb ordering at image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); | |
203 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "color masks: r 0x%.6lx g 0x%.6lx b 0x%.6lx\n", image->red_mask, image->green_mask, image->blue_mask); | |
204 return AVERROR_IO; | |
205 } | |
206 break; | |
207 case 32: | |
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208 #if 0 |
1584 | 209 GetColorInfo (image, &c_info); |
1586 | 210 if ( c_info.alpha_mask == 0xff000000 && image->green_mask == 0x0000ff00) { |
1584 | 211 /* byte order is relevant here, not endianness |
212 * endianness is handled by avcodec, but atm no such thing | |
213 * as having ABGR, instead of ARGB in a word. Since we | |
214 * need this for Solaris/SPARC, but need to do the conversion | |
215 * for every frame we do it outside of this loop, cf. below | |
216 * this matches both ARGB32 and ABGR32 */ | |
217 input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_ARGB32; | |
218 } else { | |
219 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,"image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); | |
220 return AVERROR_IO; | |
221 } | |
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222 #endif |
1584 | 223 input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGBA32; |
224 break; | |
225 default: | |
226 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel); | |
227 return -1; | |
228 } | |
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229 |
1586 | 230 x11grab->frame_size = ap->width * ap->height * image->bits_per_pixel/8; |
1584 | 231 x11grab->dpy = dpy; |
232 x11grab->width = ap->width; | |
233 x11grab->height = ap->height; | |
1586 | 234 x11grab->time_base = ap->time_base; |
235 x11grab->time_frame = av_gettime() / av_q2d(ap->time_base); | |
1584 | 236 x11grab->x_off = x_off; |
237 x11grab->y_off = y_off; | |
238 x11grab->image = image; | |
239 x11grab->use_shm = use_shm; | |
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240 |
1584 | 241 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO; |
242 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO; | |
1586 | 243 st->codec->width = ap->width; |
244 st->codec->height = ap->height; | |
1584 | 245 st->codec->pix_fmt = input_pixfmt; |
1586 | 246 st->codec->time_base = ap->time_base; |
247 st->codec->bit_rate = x11grab->frame_size * 1/av_q2d(ap->time_base) * 8; | |
1584 | 248 |
249 return 0; | |
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250 } |
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251 |
1586 | 252 /** |
253 * Get pointer coordinates from X11. | |
254 * | |
255 * @param x Integer where horizontal coordinate will be returned | |
256 * @param y Integer where vertical coordinate will be returned | |
257 * @param dpy X11 display from where pointer coordinates are retrieved | |
258 * @param s1 Context used for logging errors if necessary | |
259 */ | |
1581 | 260 static void |
1586 | 261 get_pointer_coordinates(int *x, int *y, Display *dpy, AVFormatContext *s1) |
1581 | 262 { |
1584 | 263 Window mrootwindow, childwindow; |
264 int dummy; | |
265 | |
266 mrootwindow = DefaultRootWindow(dpy); | |
267 | |
268 if (XQueryPointer(dpy, mrootwindow, &mrootwindow, &childwindow, | |
269 x, y, &dummy, &dummy, (unsigned int*)&dummy)) { | |
270 } else { | |
271 av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "couldn't find mouse pointer\n"); | |
272 *x = -1; | |
273 *y = -1; | |
274 } | |
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275 } |
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276 |
1586 | 277 /** |
278 * Mouse painting helper function that applies an 'and' and 'or' mask pair to | |
279 * '*dst' pixel. It actually draws a mouse pointer pixel to grabbed frame. | |
280 * | |
281 * @param dst Destination pixel | |
282 * @param and Part of the mask that must be applied using a bitwise 'and' | |
283 * operator | |
284 * @param or Part of the mask that must be applied using a bitwise 'or' | |
285 * operator | |
286 * @param bits_per_pixel Bits per pixel used in the grabbed image | |
287 */ | |
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288 static void inline |
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289 apply_masks(uint8_t *dst, int and, int or, int bits_per_pixel) |
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290 { |
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291 switch (bits_per_pixel) { |
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292 case 32: |
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293 *(uint32_t*)dst = (*(uint32_t*)dst & and) | or; |
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294 break; |
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295 case 16: |
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296 *(uint16_t*)dst = (*(uint16_t*)dst & and) | or; |
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297 break; |
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298 case 8: |
1586 | 299 *dst = !!or; |
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300 break; |
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301 } |
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302 } |
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303 |
1586 | 304 /** |
305 * Paints a mouse pointer in an X11 image. | |
306 * | |
307 * @param image Image where to paint the mouse pointer | |
308 * @param s context used to retrieve original grabbing rectangle | |
309 * coordinates | |
310 * @param x Mouse pointer coordinate | |
311 * @param y Mouse pointer coordinate | |
312 */ | |
1581 | 313 static void |
1586 | 314 paint_mouse_pointer(XImage *image, x11_grab_t *s, int x, int y) |
1581 | 315 { |
1586 | 316 /* 16x20x1bpp bitmap for the black channel of the mouse pointer */ |
1584 | 317 static const uint16_t const mousePointerBlack[] = |
318 { | |
1587 | 319 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x0005, 0x0009, 0x0011, |
320 0x0021, 0x0041, 0x0081, 0x0101, 0x0201, | |
321 0x03c1, 0x0049, 0x0095, 0x0093, 0x0120, | |
322 0x0120, 0x0240, 0x0240, 0x0380, 0x0000 | |
1584 | 323 }; |
1583 | 324 |
1586 | 325 /* 16x20x1bpp bitmap for the white channel of the mouse pointer */ |
1584 | 326 static const uint16_t const mousePointerWhite[] = |
327 { | |
1587 | 328 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0002, 0x0006, 0x000e, |
329 0x001e, 0x003e, 0x007e, 0x00fe, 0x01fe, | |
330 0x003e, 0x0036, 0x0062, 0x0060, 0x00c0, | |
331 0x00c0, 0x0180, 0x0180, 0x0000, 0x0000 | |
1584 | 332 }; |
1583 | 333 |
1584 | 334 int x_off = s->x_off; |
335 int y_off = s->y_off; | |
336 int width = s->width; | |
337 int height = s->height; | |
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338 |
1586 | 339 if ( x - x_off >= 0 && x < width + x_off |
340 && y - y_off >= 0 && y < height + y_off) { | |
341 uint8_t *im_data = (uint8_t*)image->data; | |
342 int bytes_per_pixel; | |
1584 | 343 int line; |
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344 int masks; |
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345 |
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346 /* Select correct masks and pixel size */ |
1586 | 347 if (image->bits_per_pixel == 8) { |
348 masks = 1; | |
349 } else { | |
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350 masks = (image->red_mask|image->green_mask|image->blue_mask); |
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351 } |
1586 | 352 bytes_per_pixel = image->bits_per_pixel>>3; |
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353 |
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354 /* Shift to right line */ |
1586 | 355 im_data += image->bytes_per_line * (y - y_off); |
356 /* Shift to right pixel in the line */ | |
357 im_data += bytes_per_pixel * (x - x_off); | |
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358 |
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359 /* Draw the cursor - proper loop */ |
1586 | 360 for (line = 0; line < FFMIN(20, (y_off + height) - y); line++) { |
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361 uint8_t *cursor = im_data; |
1586 | 362 int column; |
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363 uint16_t bm_b; |
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364 uint16_t bm_w; |
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365 |
1586 | 366 bm_b = mousePointerBlack[line]; |
367 bm_w = mousePointerWhite[line]; | |
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368 |
1586 | 369 for (column = 0; column < FFMIN(16, (x_off + width) - x); column++) { |
370 apply_masks(cursor, ~(masks*(bm_b&1)), masks*(bm_w&1), | |
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371 image->bits_per_pixel); |
1586 | 372 cursor += bytes_per_pixel; |
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373 bm_b >>= 1; |
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374 bm_w >>= 1; |
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375 } |
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376 im_data += image->bytes_per_line; |
1584 | 377 } |
378 } | |
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379 } |
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380 |
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381 |
1586 | 382 /** |
383 * Reads new data in the image structure. | |
384 * | |
385 * @param dpy X11 display to grab from | |
1588 | 386 * @param d |
1586 | 387 * @param image Image where the grab will be put |
388 * @param x Top-Left grabbing rectangle horizontal coordinate | |
389 * @param y Top-Left grabbing rectangle vertical coordinate | |
390 * @return 0 if error, !0 if successful | |
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391 */ |
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392 static int |
1586 | 393 xget_zpixmap(Display *dpy, Drawable d, XImage *image, int x, int y) |
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394 { |
1584 | 395 xGetImageReply rep; |
396 xGetImageReq *req; | |
397 long nbytes; | |
1581 | 398 |
1584 | 399 if (!image) { |
1586 | 400 return 0; |
1584 | 401 } |
402 | |
403 LockDisplay(dpy); | |
404 GetReq(GetImage, req); | |
1581 | 405 |
1584 | 406 /* First set up the standard stuff in the request */ |
407 req->drawable = d; | |
408 req->x = x; | |
409 req->y = y; | |
410 req->width = image->width; | |
411 req->height = image->height; | |
412 req->planeMask = (unsigned int)AllPlanes; | |
413 req->format = ZPixmap; | |
414 | |
1586 | 415 if (!_XReply(dpy, (xReply *)&rep, 0, xFalse) || !rep.length) { |
1584 | 416 UnlockDisplay(dpy); |
417 SyncHandle(); | |
1586 | 418 return 0; |
1584 | 419 } |
420 | |
421 nbytes = (long)rep.length << 2; | |
422 _XReadPad(dpy, image->data, nbytes); | |
423 | |
424 UnlockDisplay(dpy); | |
425 SyncHandle(); | |
1586 | 426 return 1; |
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427 } |
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428 |
1586 | 429 /** |
430 * Grabs a frame from x11 (public device demuxer API). | |
431 * | |
432 * @param s1 Context from avformat core | |
433 * @param pkt Packet holding the brabbed frame | |
434 * @return frame size in bytes | |
435 */ | |
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436 static int |
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437 x11grab_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt) |
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438 { |
1586 | 439 x11_grab_t *s = s1->priv_data; |
1584 | 440 Display *dpy = s->dpy; |
441 XImage *image = s->image; | |
442 int x_off = s->x_off; | |
443 int y_off = s->y_off; | |
444 | |
445 int64_t curtime, delay; | |
446 struct timespec ts; | |
447 | |
448 /* Calculate the time of the next frame */ | |
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449 s->time_frame += INT64_C(1000000); |
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450 |
1584 | 451 /* wait based on the frame rate */ |
452 for(;;) { | |
453 curtime = av_gettime(); | |
1586 | 454 delay = s->time_frame * av_q2d(s->time_base) - curtime; |
1584 | 455 if (delay <= 0) { |
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456 if (delay < INT64_C(-1000000) * av_q2d(s->time_base)) { |
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457 s->time_frame += INT64_C(1000000); |
1584 | 458 } |
459 break; | |
460 } | |
461 ts.tv_sec = delay / 1000000; | |
462 ts.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000; | |
463 nanosleep(&ts, NULL); | |
464 } | |
1581 | 465 |
1584 | 466 if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->frame_size) < 0) { |
467 return AVERROR_IO; | |
468 } | |
469 | |
1586 | 470 pkt->pts = curtime; |
1584 | 471 |
472 if(s->use_shm) { | |
473 if (!XShmGetImage(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), image, x_off, y_off, AllPlanes)) { | |
474 av_log (s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "XShmGetImage() failed\n"); | |
475 } | |
476 } else { | |
1586 | 477 if (!xget_zpixmap(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), image, x_off, y_off)) { |
1584 | 478 av_log (s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "XGetZPixmap() failed\n"); |
479 } | |
480 } | |
481 | |
482 { | |
483 int pointer_x, pointer_y; | |
1586 | 484 get_pointer_coordinates(&pointer_x, &pointer_y, dpy, s1); |
485 paint_mouse_pointer(image, s, pointer_x, pointer_y); | |
1584 | 486 } |
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487 |
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488 |
1584 | 489 /* XXX: avoid memcpy */ |
490 memcpy(pkt->data, image->data, s->frame_size); | |
491 return s->frame_size; | |
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492 } |
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493 |
1586 | 494 /** |
495 * Closes x11 frame grabber (public device demuxer API). | |
496 * | |
497 * @param s1 Context from avformat core | |
498 * @return 0 success, !0 failure | |
499 */ | |
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500 static int |
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501 x11grab_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1) |
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502 { |
1586 | 503 x11_grab_t *x11grab = s1->priv_data; |
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504 |
1584 | 505 /* Detach cleanly from shared mem */ |
506 if (x11grab->use_shm) { | |
507 XShmDetach(x11grab->dpy, &x11grab->shminfo); | |
508 shmdt(x11grab->shminfo.shmaddr); | |
509 shmctl(x11grab->shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); | |
510 } | |
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511 |
1584 | 512 /* Destroy X11 image */ |
513 if (x11grab->image) { | |
514 XDestroyImage(x11grab->image); | |
515 x11grab->image = NULL; | |
516 } | |
1583 | 517 |
1584 | 518 /* Free X11 display */ |
519 XCloseDisplay(x11grab->dpy); | |
520 return 0; | |
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521 } |
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522 |
1586 | 523 /** x11 grabber device demuxer declaration */ |
1581 | 524 AVInputFormat x11_grab_device_demuxer = |
525 { | |
1584 | 526 "x11grab", |
527 "X11grab", | |
1586 | 528 sizeof(x11_grab_t), |
1584 | 529 NULL, |
530 x11grab_read_header, | |
531 x11grab_read_packet, | |
532 x11grab_read_close, | |
533 .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE, | |
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534 }; |