annotate psxstr.c @ 744:da5b3b9e898e libavformat

Add in many fields that have been added to the Codec structure. This means that ffm will now carry most of the important fields over between ffserver and ffmpeg

/*
 * Sony Playstation (PSX) STR File Demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2003 The ffmpeg Project
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/**
 * @file psxstr.c
 * PSX STR file demuxer
 * by Mike Melanson ([e-mail])
 * This module handles streams that have been ripped from Sony Playstation
 * CD games. This demuxer can handle either raw STR files (which are just
 * concatenations of raw compact disc sectors) or STR files with 0x2C-byte
 * RIFF headers, followed by CD sectors.
 */

#include "avformat.h"

//#define PRINTSTUFF

#define RIFF_TAG MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')
#define CDXA_TAG MKTAG('C', 'D', 'X', 'A')

#define RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE 2352
#define RAW_CD_SECTOR_DATA_SIZE 2304
#define VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE 0x7E0
#define VIDEO_DATA_HEADER_SIZE 0x38
#define RIFF_HEADER_SIZE 0x2C

#define CDXA_TYPE_MASK     0x0E
#define CDXA_TYPE_DATA     0x08
#define CDXA_TYPE_AUDIO    0x04
#define CDXA_TYPE_VIDEO    0x02

#define STR_MAGIC (0x80010160)

typedef struct StrChannel {

    int type;
#define STR_AUDIO 0
#define STR_VIDEO 1

    /* video parameters */
    int width;
    int height;
    int video_stream_index;

    /* audio parameters */
    int sample_rate;
    int channels;
    int bits;
    int audio_stream_index;
} StrChannel;

typedef struct StrDemuxContext {

    /* a STR file can contain up to 32 channels of data */
    StrChannel channels[32];

    /* only decode the first audio and video channels encountered */
    int video_channel;
    int audio_channel;

    int64_t pts;

    unsigned char *video_chunk;
    AVPacket tmp_pkt;
} StrDemuxContext;

const static char sync_header[12] = {0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00};

static int str_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    int start;

    /* need at least 0x38 bytes to validate */
    if (p->buf_size < 0x38)
        return 0;

    if ((LE_32(&p->buf[0]) == RIFF_TAG) &&
        (LE_32(&p->buf[8]) == CDXA_TAG)) {

        /* RIFF header seen; skip 0x2C bytes */
        start = RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
    } else
        start = 0;

    /* look for CD sync header (00, 0xFF x 10, 00) */
    if (memcmp(p->buf+start,sync_header,sizeof(sync_header)))
        return 0;

    /* MPEG files (like those ripped from VCDs) can also look like this;
     * only return half certainty */
    return 50;
}

#if 0
static void dump(unsigned char *buf,size_t len)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
        if ((i&15)==0) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%04x  ",i);
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%02x ",buf[i]);
        if ((i&15)==15) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n");
    }
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n");
}
#endif

static int str_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    StrDemuxContext *str = (StrDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st;
    unsigned char sector[RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE];
    int start;
    int i;
    int channel;

    /* initialize context members */
    str->pts = 0;
    str->audio_channel = -1;  /* assume to audio or video */
    str->video_channel = -1;
    str->video_chunk = NULL;


    /* skip over any RIFF header */
    if (get_buffer(pb, sector, RIFF_HEADER_SIZE) != RIFF_HEADER_SIZE)
        return AVERROR_IO;
    if (LE_32(&sector[0]) == RIFF_TAG)
        start = RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
    else
        start = 0;

    url_fseek(pb, start, SEEK_SET);

    /* check through the first 32 sectors for individual channels */
    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        if (get_buffer(pb, sector, RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE) != RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE)
            return AVERROR_IO;

//printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",sector[0x10],sector[0x11],sector[0x12],sector[0x13]);

        channel = sector[0x11];
        if (channel >= 32)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        switch (sector[0x12] & CDXA_TYPE_MASK) {

        case CDXA_TYPE_DATA:
        case CDXA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            /* check if this channel gets to be the dominant video channel */
            if (str->video_channel == -1) {
                /* qualify the magic number */
                if (LE_32(&sector[0x18]) != STR_MAGIC)
                    break;
                str->video_channel = channel;
                str->channels[channel].type = STR_VIDEO;
                str->channels[channel].width = LE_16(&sector[0x28]);
                str->channels[channel].height = LE_16(&sector[0x2A]);

                /* allocate a new AVStream */
                st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
                if (!st)
                    return AVERROR_NOMEM;
                /* set the pts reference (1 pts = 1/90000) */
                av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);

                str->channels[channel].video_stream_index = st->index;

                st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
                st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_MDEC; 
                st->codec.codec_tag = 0;  /* no fourcc */
                st->codec.width = str->channels[channel].width;
                st->codec.height = str->channels[channel].height;
            }
            break;

        case CDXA_TYPE_AUDIO:
            /* check if this channel gets to be the dominant audio channel */
            if (str->audio_channel == -1) {
                int fmt;
                str->audio_channel = channel;
                str->channels[channel].type = STR_AUDIO;
                str->channels[channel].channels = 
                    (sector[0x13] & 0x01) ? 2 : 1;
                str->channels[channel].sample_rate = 
                    (sector[0x13] & 0x04) ? 18900 : 37800;
                str->channels[channel].bits = 
                    (sector[0x13] & 0x10) ? 8 : 4;

                /* allocate a new AVStream */
                st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
                if (!st)
                    return AVERROR_NOMEM;
                av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);

                str->channels[channel].audio_stream_index = st->index;

                fmt = sector[0x13];
                st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
                st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA; 
                st->codec.codec_tag = 0;  /* no fourcc */
                st->codec.channels = (fmt&1)?2:1;
                st->codec.sample_rate = (fmt&4)?18900:37800;
            //    st->codec.bit_rate = 0; //FIXME;
                st->codec.block_align = 128;
            }
            break;

        default:
            /* ignore */
            break;
        }
    }

if (str->video_channel != -1)
  av_log (s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " video channel = %d, %d x %d %d\n", str->video_channel,
    str->channels[str->video_channel].width,
    str->channels[str->video_channel].height,str->channels[str->video_channel].video_stream_index);
if (str->audio_channel != -1)
   av_log (s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " audio channel = %d, %d Hz, %d channels, %d bits/sample %d\n", 
    str->audio_channel,
    str->channels[str->audio_channel].sample_rate,
    str->channels[str->audio_channel].channels,
    str->channels[str->audio_channel].bits,str->channels[str->audio_channel].audio_stream_index);

    /* back to the start */
    url_fseek(pb, start, SEEK_SET);

    return 0;
}

static int str_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVPacket *ret_pkt)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    StrDemuxContext *str = (StrDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
    unsigned char sector[RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE];
    int channel;
    int packet_read = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    AVPacket *pkt;

    while (!packet_read) {

        if (get_buffer(pb, sector, RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE) != RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE)
            return AVERROR_IO;

        channel = sector[0x11];
        if (channel >= 32)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

        switch (sector[0x12] & CDXA_TYPE_MASK) {

        case CDXA_TYPE_DATA:
        case CDXA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            /* check if this the video channel we care about */
            if (channel == str->video_channel) {

                int current_sector = LE_16(&sector[0x1C]);
                int sector_count   = LE_16(&sector[0x1E]);
                int frame_size = LE_32(&sector[0x24]);
                int bytes_to_copy;
//        printf("%d %d %d\n",current_sector,sector_count,frame_size);
                /* if this is the first sector of the frame, allocate a pkt */
                pkt = &str->tmp_pkt;
                if (current_sector == 0) {
                    if (av_new_packet(pkt, frame_size))
                        return AVERROR_IO;

                    pkt->stream_index = 
                        str->channels[channel].video_stream_index;
               //     pkt->pts = str->pts;

                    /* if there is no audio, adjust the pts after every video
                     * frame; assume 15 fps */
                   if (str->audio_channel != -1)
                       str->pts += (90000 / 15);
                }

                /* load all the constituent chunks in the video packet */
                bytes_to_copy = frame_size - current_sector*VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE;
                if (bytes_to_copy>0) {
                    if (bytes_to_copy>VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE) bytes_to_copy=VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE;
                    memcpy(pkt->data + current_sector*VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE,
                        sector + VIDEO_DATA_HEADER_SIZE, bytes_to_copy);
                }
                if (current_sector == sector_count-1) {
                    *ret_pkt = *pkt;
                    return 0;
                }

            }
            break;

        case CDXA_TYPE_AUDIO:
#ifdef PRINTSTUFF
printf (" dropping audio sector\n");
#endif
#if 1
            /* check if this the video channel we care about */
            if (channel == str->audio_channel) {
                pkt = ret_pkt;
                if (av_new_packet(pkt, 2304))
                    return AVERROR_IO;
                memcpy(pkt->data,sector+24,2304);

                pkt->stream_index = 
                    str->channels[channel].audio_stream_index;
                //pkt->pts = str->pts;
                return 0;
            }
#endif
            break;
        default:
            /* drop the sector and move on */
#ifdef PRINTSTUFF
printf (" dropping other sector\n");
#endif
            break;
        }

        if (url_feof(pb))
            return AVERROR_IO;
    }

    return ret;
}

static int str_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    StrDemuxContext *str = (StrDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;

    av_free(str->video_chunk);

    return 0;
}

static AVInputFormat str_iformat = {
    "psxstr",
    "Sony Playstation STR format",
    sizeof(StrDemuxContext),
    str_probe,
    str_read_header,
    str_read_packet,
    str_read_close,
};

int str_init(void)
{
    av_register_input_format(&str_iformat);
    return 0;
}