annotate rtmppkt.h @ 5241:da61aef912cb libavformat

Return an error when the parsed mpc chunk size is negative, otherwise we might end up in an endless loop where the same chunk is parsed over and over. Fixes a hang near the end for http://samples.mplayerhq.hu/A-codecs/musepack/sv8/sv8-tags.mpc

/*
 * RTMP packet utilities
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Kostya Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#ifndef AVFORMAT_RTMPPKT_H
#define AVFORMAT_RTMPPKT_H

#include "avformat.h"

/** maximum possible number of different RTMP channels */
#define RTMP_CHANNELS 64

/**
 * channels used to for RTMP packets with different purposes (i.e. data, network
 * control, remote procedure calls, etc.)
 */
enum RTMPChannel {
    RTMP_NETWORK_CHANNEL = 2,   ///< channel for network-related messages (bandwidth report, ping, etc)
    RTMP_SYSTEM_CHANNEL,        ///< channel for sending server control messages
    RTMP_VIDEO_CHANNEL = 8,     ///< channel for video data
    RTMP_AUDIO_CHANNEL,         ///< channel for audio data
};

/**
 * known RTMP packet types
 */
typedef enum RTMPPacketType {
    RTMP_PT_CHUNK_SIZE   =  1,  ///< chunk size change
    RTMP_PT_BYTES_READ   =  3,  ///< number of bytes read
    RTMP_PT_PING,               ///< ping
    RTMP_PT_SERVER_BW,          ///< server bandwidth
    RTMP_PT_CLIENT_BW,          ///< client bandwidth
    RTMP_PT_AUDIO        =  8,  ///< audio packet
    RTMP_PT_VIDEO,              ///< video packet
    RTMP_PT_FLEX_STREAM  = 15,  ///< Flex shared stream
    RTMP_PT_FLEX_OBJECT,        ///< Flex shared object
    RTMP_PT_FLEX_MESSAGE,       ///< Flex shared message
    RTMP_PT_NOTIFY,             ///< some notification
    RTMP_PT_SHARED_OBJ,         ///< shared object
    RTMP_PT_INVOKE,             ///< invoke some stream action
    RTMP_PT_METADATA     = 22,  ///< FLV metadata
} RTMPPacketType;

/**
 * possible RTMP packet header sizes
 */
enum RTMPPacketSize {
    RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES = 0, ///< packet has 12-byte header
    RTMP_PS_EIGHTBYTES,      ///< packet has 8-byte header
    RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES,       ///< packet has 4-byte header
    RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE          ///< packet is really a next chunk of a packet
};

/**
 * structure for holding RTMP packets
 */
typedef struct RTMPPacket {
    uint8_t        channel_id; ///< RTMP channel ID (nothing to do with audio/video channels though)
    RTMPPacketType type;       ///< packet payload type
    uint32_t       timestamp;  ///< packet full timestamp or timestamp increment to the previous one in milliseconds (latter only for media packets)
    uint32_t       extra;      ///< probably an additional channel ID used during streaming data
    uint8_t        *data;      ///< packet payload
    int            data_size;  ///< packet payload size
} RTMPPacket;

/**
 * Creates new RTMP packet with given attributes.
 *
 * @param pkt        packet
 * @param channel_id packet channel ID
 * @param type       packet type
 * @param timestamp  packet timestamp
 * @param size       packet size
 * @return zero on success, negative value otherwise
 */
int ff_rtmp_packet_create(RTMPPacket *pkt, int channel_id, RTMPPacketType type,
                          int timestamp, int size);

/**
 * Frees RTMP packet.
 *
 * @param pkt packet
 */
void ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(RTMPPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Reads RTMP packet sent by the server.
 *
 * @param h          reader context
 * @param p          packet
 * @param chunk_size current chunk size
 * @param prev_pkt   previously read packet headers for all channels
 *                   (may be needed for restoring incomplete packet header)
 * @return zero on success, negative value otherwise
 */
int ff_rtmp_packet_read(URLContext *h, RTMPPacket *p,
                        int chunk_size, RTMPPacket *prev_pkt);

/**
 * Sends RTMP packet to the server.
 *
 * @param h          reader context
 * @param p          packet to send
 * @param chunk_size current chunk size
 * @param prev_pkt   previously sent packet headers for all channels
 *                   (may be used for packet header compressing)
 * @return zero on success, negative value otherwise
 */
int ff_rtmp_packet_write(URLContext *h, RTMPPacket *p,
                         int chunk_size, RTMPPacket *prev_pkt);

/**
 * @defgroup amffuncs functions used to work with AMF format (which is also used in .flv)
 * @see amf_* funcs in libavformat/flvdec.c
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Calculates number of bytes taken by first AMF entry in data.
 *
 * @param data input data
 * @param data_end input buffer end
 * @return number of bytes used by first AMF entry
 */
int ff_amf_tag_size(const uint8_t *data, const uint8_t *data_end);

/**
 * Retrieves value of given AMF object field in string form.
 *
 * @param data     AMF object data
 * @param data_end input buffer end
 * @param name     name of field to retrieve
 * @param dst      buffer for storing result
 * @param dst_size output buffer size
 * @return 0 if search and retrieval succeeded, negative value otherwise
 */
int ff_amf_get_field_value(const uint8_t *data, const uint8_t *data_end,
                           const uint8_t *name, uint8_t *dst, int dst_size);

/**
 * Writes boolean value in AMF format to buffer.
 *
 * @param dst pointer to the input buffer (will be modified)
 * @param val value to write
 */
void ff_amf_write_bool(uint8_t **dst, int val);

/**
 * Writes number in AMF format to buffer.
 *
 * @param dst pointer to the input buffer (will be modified)
 * @param num value to write
 */
void ff_amf_write_number(uint8_t **dst, double num);

/**
 * Writes string in AMF format to buffer.
 *
 * @param dst pointer to the input buffer (will be modified)
 * @param str string to write
 */
void ff_amf_write_string(uint8_t **dst, const char *str);

/**
 * Writes AMF NULL value to buffer.
 *
 * @param dst pointer to the input buffer (will be modified)
 */
void ff_amf_write_null(uint8_t **dst);

/**
 * Writes marker for AMF object to buffer.
 *
 * @param dst pointer to the input buffer (will be modified)
 */
void ff_amf_write_object_start(uint8_t **dst);

/**
 * Writes string used as field name in AMF object to buffer.
 *
 * @param dst pointer to the input buffer (will be modified)
 * @param str string to write
 */
void ff_amf_write_field_name(uint8_t **dst, const char *str);

/**
 * Writes marker for end of AMF object to buffer.
 *
 * @param dst pointer to the input buffer (will be modified)
 */
void ff_amf_write_object_end(uint8_t **dst);

/** @} */ // AMF funcs

#endif /* AVFORMAT_RTMPPKT_H */