annotate aiffdec.c @ 6048:e507a21a9566 libavformat

matroskaenc: Write codec time base as default duration for video tracks. This isn't exactly semantically equivalent, but the field has already been long abused to mean this, and writing it helps in determining a decent cfr time base when transcoding from a mkv where the video codec stores none (VP8).

/*
 * AIFF/AIFF-C demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2006  Patrick Guimond
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/intfloat_readwrite.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "raw.h"
#include "aiff.h"

#define AIFF                    0
#define AIFF_C_VERSION1         0xA2805140

typedef struct {
    int64_t data_end;
} AIFFInputContext;

static enum CodecID aiff_codec_get_id(int bps)
{
    if (bps <= 8)
        return CODEC_ID_PCM_S8;
    if (bps <= 16)
        return CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
    if (bps <= 24)
        return CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE;
    if (bps <= 32)
        return CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE;

    /* bigger than 32 isn't allowed  */
    return CODEC_ID_NONE;
}

/* returns the size of the found tag */
static int get_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, uint32_t * tag)
{
    int size;

    if (url_feof(pb))
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    *tag = get_le32(pb);
    size = get_be32(pb);

    if (size < 0)
        size = 0x7fffffff;

    return size;
}

/* Metadata string read */
static void get_meta(AVFormatContext *s, const char *key, int size)
{
    uint8_t *str = av_malloc(size+1);
    int res;

    if (!str) {
        url_fskip(s->pb, size);
        return;
    }

    res = get_buffer(s->pb, str, size);
    if (res < 0)
        return;

    str[res] = 0;
    av_metadata_set2(&s->metadata, key, str, AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
}

/* Returns the number of sound data frames or negative on error */
static unsigned int get_aiff_header(ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec,
                             int size, unsigned version)
{
    AVExtFloat ext;
    double sample_rate;
    unsigned int num_frames;

    if (size & 1)
        size++;
    codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
    codec->channels = get_be16(pb);
    num_frames = get_be32(pb);
    codec->bits_per_coded_sample = get_be16(pb);

    get_buffer(pb, (uint8_t*)&ext, sizeof(ext));/* Sample rate is in */
    sample_rate = av_ext2dbl(ext);          /* 80 bits BE IEEE extended float */
    codec->sample_rate = sample_rate;
    size -= 18;

    /* Got an AIFF-C? */
    if (version == AIFF_C_VERSION1) {
        codec->codec_tag = get_le32(pb);
        codec->codec_id  = ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_aiff_tags, codec->codec_tag);

        switch (codec->codec_id) {
        case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
            codec->codec_id = aiff_codec_get_id(codec->bits_per_coded_sample);
            codec->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id);
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
            codec->block_align = 34*codec->channels;
            codec->frame_size = 64;
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_MACE3:
            codec->block_align = 2*codec->channels;
            codec->frame_size = 6;
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_MACE6:
            codec->block_align = 1*codec->channels;
            codec->frame_size = 6;
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_GSM:
            codec->block_align = 33;
            codec->frame_size = 160;
            break;
        case CODEC_ID_QCELP:
            codec->block_align = 35;
            codec->frame_size= 160;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        size -= 4;
    } else {
        /* Need the codec type */
        codec->codec_id = aiff_codec_get_id(codec->bits_per_coded_sample);
        codec->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id);
    }

    /* Block align needs to be computed in all cases, as the definition
     * is specific to applications -> here we use the WAVE format definition */
    if (!codec->block_align)
        codec->block_align = (codec->bits_per_coded_sample * codec->channels) >> 3;

    codec->bit_rate = (codec->frame_size ? codec->sample_rate/codec->frame_size :
                       codec->sample_rate) * (codec->block_align << 3);

    /* Chunk is over */
    if (size)
        url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_CUR);

    return num_frames;
}

static int aiff_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    /* check file header */
    if (p->buf[0] == 'F' && p->buf[1] == 'O' &&
        p->buf[2] == 'R' && p->buf[3] == 'M' &&
        p->buf[8] == 'A' && p->buf[9] == 'I' &&
        p->buf[10] == 'F' && (p->buf[11] == 'F' || p->buf[11] == 'C'))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}

/* aiff input */
static int aiff_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                            AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    int size, filesize;
    int64_t offset = 0;
    uint32_t tag;
    unsigned version = AIFF_C_VERSION1;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream * st;
    AIFFInputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;

    /* check FORM header */
    filesize = get_tag(pb, &tag);
    if (filesize < 0 || tag != MKTAG('F', 'O', 'R', 'M'))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    /* AIFF data type */
    tag = get_le32(pb);
    if (tag == MKTAG('A', 'I', 'F', 'F'))       /* Got an AIFF file */
        version = AIFF;
    else if (tag != MKTAG('A', 'I', 'F', 'C'))  /* An AIFF-C file then */
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    filesize -= 4;

    st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    while (filesize > 0) {
        /* parse different chunks */
        size = get_tag(pb, &tag);
        if (size < 0)
            return size;

        filesize -= size + 8;

        switch (tag) {
        case MKTAG('C', 'O', 'M', 'M'):     /* Common chunk */
            /* Then for the complete header info */
            st->nb_frames = get_aiff_header(pb, st->codec, size, version);
            if (st->nb_frames < 0)
                return st->nb_frames;
            if (offset > 0) // COMM is after SSND
                goto got_sound;
            break;
        case MKTAG('F', 'V', 'E', 'R'):     /* Version chunk */
            version = get_be32(pb);
            break;
        case MKTAG('N', 'A', 'M', 'E'):     /* Sample name chunk */
            get_meta(s, "title"    , size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('A', 'U', 'T', 'H'):     /* Author chunk */
            get_meta(s, "author"   , size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('(', 'c', ')', ' '):     /* Copyright chunk */
            get_meta(s, "copyright", size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('A', 'N', 'N', 'O'):     /* Annotation chunk */
            get_meta(s, "comment"  , size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('S', 'S', 'N', 'D'):     /* Sampled sound chunk */
            aiff->data_end = url_ftell(pb) + size;
            offset = get_be32(pb);      /* Offset of sound data */
            get_be32(pb);               /* BlockSize... don't care */
            offset += url_ftell(pb);    /* Compute absolute data offset */
            if (st->codec->block_align)    /* Assume COMM already parsed */
                goto got_sound;
            if (url_is_streamed(pb)) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "file is not seekable\n");
                return -1;
            }
            url_fskip(pb, size - 8);
            break;
        case MKTAG('w', 'a', 'v', 'e'):
            if ((uint64_t)size > (1<<30))
                return -1;
            st->codec->extradata = av_mallocz(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (!st->codec->extradata)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            st->codec->extradata_size = size;
            get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata, size);
            break;
        default: /* Jump */
            if (size & 1)   /* Always even aligned */
                size++;
            url_fskip (pb, size);
        }
    }

    if (!st->codec->block_align) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find COMM tag\n");
        return -1;
    }

got_sound:
    /* Now positioned, get the sound data start and end */
    if (st->nb_frames)
        s->file_size = st->nb_frames * st->codec->block_align;

    av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
    st->start_time = 0;
    st->duration = st->codec->frame_size ?
        st->nb_frames * st->codec->frame_size : st->nb_frames;

    /* Position the stream at the first block */
    url_fseek(pb, offset, SEEK_SET);

    return 0;
}

#define MAX_SIZE 4096

static int aiff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                            AVPacket *pkt)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
    AIFFInputContext *aiff = s->priv_data;
    int64_t max_size;
    int res, size;

    /* calculate size of remaining data */
    max_size = aiff->data_end - url_ftell(s->pb);
    if (max_size <= 0)
        return AVERROR_EOF;

    /* Now for that packet */
    if (st->codec->block_align >= 33) // GSM, QCLP, IMA4
        size = st->codec->block_align;
    else
        size = (MAX_SIZE / st->codec->block_align) * st->codec->block_align;
    size = FFMIN(max_size, size);
    res = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
    if (res < 0)
        return res;

    /* Only one stream in an AIFF file */
    pkt->stream_index = 0;
    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat aiff_demuxer = {
    "aiff",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audio IFF"),
    sizeof(AIFFInputContext),
    aiff_probe,
    aiff_read_header,
    aiff_read_packet,
    NULL,
    pcm_read_seek,
    .codec_tag= (const AVCodecTag* const []){ff_codec_aiff_tags, 0},
};