annotate udp.c @ 6048:e507a21a9566 libavformat

matroskaenc: Write codec time base as default duration for video tracks. This isn't exactly semantically equivalent, but the field has already been long abused to mean this, and writing it helps in determining a decent cfr time base when transcoding from a mkv where the video codec stores none (VP8).

/*
 * UDP prototype streaming system
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * UDP protocol
 */

#define _BSD_SOURCE     /* Needed for using struct ip_mreq with recent glibc */
#include "avformat.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "os_support.h"
#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>

#ifndef IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
#define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
#define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP
#endif
#ifndef IN_MULTICAST
#define IN_MULTICAST(a) ((((uint32_t)(a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
#endif
#ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST
#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) (((uint8_t *) (a))[0] == 0xff)
#endif

typedef struct {
    int udp_fd;
    int ttl;
    int buffer_size;
    int is_multicast;
    int local_port;
    int reuse_socket;
    struct sockaddr_storage dest_addr;
    int dest_addr_len;
} UDPContext;

#define UDP_TX_BUF_SIZE 32768
#define UDP_MAX_PKT_SIZE 65536

static int udp_set_multicast_ttl(int sockfd, int mcastTTL,
                                 struct sockaddr *addr)
{
#ifdef IP_MULTICAST_TTL
    if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
        if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &mcastTTL, sizeof(mcastTTL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
#if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)
    if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
        if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &mcastTTL, sizeof(mcastTTL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
    return 0;
}

static int udp_join_multicast_group(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
#ifdef IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
    if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
        struct ip_mreq mreq;

        mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
        mreq.imr_interface.s_addr= INADDR_ANY;
        if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (const void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
#if HAVE_STRUCT_IPV6_MREQ
    if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
        struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;

        memcpy(&mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr));
        mreq6.ipv6mr_interface= 0;
        if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq6, sizeof(mreq6)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
    return 0;
}

static int udp_leave_multicast_group(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr)
{
#ifdef IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
    if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
        struct ip_mreq mreq;

        mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
        mreq.imr_interface.s_addr= INADDR_ANY;
        if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, (const void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
#if HAVE_STRUCT_IPV6_MREQ
    if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
        struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;

        memcpy(&mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr));
        mreq6.ipv6mr_interface= 0;
        if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq6, sizeof(mreq6)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
    }
#endif
    return 0;
}

static struct addrinfo* udp_resolve_host(const char *hostname, int port,
                                         int type, int family, int flags)
{
    struct addrinfo hints, *res = 0;
    int error;
    char sport[16];
    const char *node = 0, *service = "0";

    if (port > 0) {
        snprintf(sport, sizeof(sport), "%d", port);
        service = sport;
    }
    if ((hostname) && (hostname[0] != '\0') && (hostname[0] != '?')) {
        node = hostname;
    }
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_socktype = type;
    hints.ai_family   = family;
    hints.ai_flags = flags;
    if ((error = getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &res))) {
        res = NULL;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "udp_resolve_host: %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
    }

    return res;
}

static int udp_set_url(struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
                       const char *hostname, int port)
{
    struct addrinfo *res0;
    int addr_len;

    res0 = udp_resolve_host(hostname, port, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC, 0);
    if (res0 == 0) return AVERROR(EIO);
    memcpy(addr, res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen);
    addr_len = res0->ai_addrlen;
    freeaddrinfo(res0);

    return addr_len;
}

static int is_multicast_address(struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
{
    if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET) {
        return IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr));
    }
#if HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
    if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
        return IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr);
    }
#endif

    return 0;
}

static int udp_socket_create(UDPContext *s,
                             struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int *addr_len)
{
    int udp_fd = -1;
    struct addrinfo *res0 = NULL, *res = NULL;
    int family = AF_UNSPEC;

    if (((struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr)->sa_family)
        family = ((struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr)->sa_family;
    res0 = udp_resolve_host(0, s->local_port, SOCK_DGRAM, family, AI_PASSIVE);
    if (res0 == 0)
        goto fail;
    for (res = res0; res; res=res->ai_next) {
        udp_fd = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if (udp_fd > 0) break;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }

    if (udp_fd < 0)
        goto fail;

    memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
    *addr_len = res->ai_addrlen;

    freeaddrinfo(res0);

    return udp_fd;

 fail:
    if (udp_fd >= 0)
        closesocket(udp_fd);
    if(res0)
        freeaddrinfo(res0);
    return -1;
}

static int udp_port(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int addr_len)
{
    char sbuf[sizeof(int)*3+1];

    if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)addr, addr_len, NULL, 0,  sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "getnameinfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    return strtol(sbuf, NULL, 10);
}


/**
 * If no filename is given to av_open_input_file because you want to
 * get the local port first, then you must call this function to set
 * the remote server address.
 *
 * url syntax: udp://host:port[?option=val...]
 * option: 'ttl=n'       : set the ttl value (for multicast only)
 *         'localport=n' : set the local port
 *         'pkt_size=n'  : set max packet size
 *         'reuse=1'     : enable reusing the socket
 *
 * @param s1 media file context
 * @param uri of the remote server
 * @return zero if no error.
 */
int udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri)
{
    UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
    char hostname[256];
    int port;

    ff_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, uri);

    /* set the destination address */
    s->dest_addr_len = udp_set_url(&s->dest_addr, hostname, port);
    if (s->dest_addr_len < 0) {
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    s->is_multicast = is_multicast_address(&s->dest_addr);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Return the local port used by the UDP connexion
 * @param s1 media file context
 * @return the local port number
 */
int udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h)
{
    UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
    return s->local_port;
}

/**
 * Return the udp file handle for select() usage to wait for several RTP
 * streams at the same time.
 * @param h media file context
 */
#if (LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR >= 53)
static
#endif
int udp_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
{
    UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
    return s->udp_fd;
}

/* put it in UDP context */
/* return non zero if error */
static int udp_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
{
    char hostname[1024];
    int port, udp_fd = -1, tmp, bind_ret = -1;
    UDPContext *s = NULL;
    int is_output;
    const char *p;
    char buf[256];
    struct sockaddr_storage my_addr;
    int len;

    h->is_streamed = 1;
    h->max_packet_size = 1472;

    is_output = (flags & URL_WRONLY);

    s = av_mallocz(sizeof(UDPContext));
    if (!s)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    h->priv_data = s;
    s->ttl = 16;
    s->buffer_size = is_output ? UDP_TX_BUF_SIZE : UDP_MAX_PKT_SIZE;

    p = strchr(uri, '?');
    if (p) {
        s->reuse_socket = find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "reuse", p);
        if (find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "ttl", p)) {
            s->ttl = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
        }
        if (find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "localport", p)) {
            s->local_port = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
        }
        if (find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "pkt_size", p)) {
            h->max_packet_size = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
        }
        if (find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "buffer_size", p)) {
            s->buffer_size = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
        }
    }

    /* fill the dest addr */
    ff_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, uri);

    /* XXX: fix ff_url_split */
    if (hostname[0] == '\0' || hostname[0] == '?') {
        /* only accepts null hostname if input */
        if (flags & URL_WRONLY)
            goto fail;
    } else {
        udp_set_remote_url(h, uri);
    }

    if (s->is_multicast && !(h->flags & URL_WRONLY))
        s->local_port = port;
    udp_fd = udp_socket_create(s, &my_addr, &len);
    if (udp_fd < 0)
        goto fail;

    if (s->reuse_socket)
        if (setsockopt (udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &(s->reuse_socket), sizeof(s->reuse_socket)) != 0)
            goto fail;

    /* the bind is needed to give a port to the socket now */
    /* if multicast, try the multicast address bind first */
    if (s->is_multicast && !(h->flags & URL_WRONLY)) {
        bind_ret = bind(udp_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr, len);
    }
    /* bind to the local address if not multicast or if the multicast
     * bind failed */
    if (bind_ret < 0 && bind(udp_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, len) < 0)
        goto fail;

    len = sizeof(my_addr);
    getsockname(udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, &len);
    s->local_port = udp_port(&my_addr, len);

    if (s->is_multicast) {
        if (h->flags & URL_WRONLY) {
            /* output */
            if (udp_set_multicast_ttl(udp_fd, s->ttl, (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr) < 0)
                goto fail;
        } else {
            /* input */
            if (udp_join_multicast_group(udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr) < 0)
                goto fail;
        }
    }

    if (is_output) {
        /* limit the tx buf size to limit latency */
        tmp = s->buffer_size;
        if (setsockopt(udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno));
            goto fail;
        }
    } else {
        /* set udp recv buffer size to the largest possible udp packet size to
         * avoid losing data on OSes that set this too low by default. */
        tmp = s->buffer_size;
        if (setsockopt(udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_RECVBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno));
        }
        /* make the socket non-blocking */
        ff_socket_nonblock(udp_fd, 1);
    }

    s->udp_fd = udp_fd;
    return 0;
 fail:
    if (udp_fd >= 0)
        closesocket(udp_fd);
    av_free(s);
    return AVERROR(EIO);
}

static int udp_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
    UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
    int len;
    fd_set rfds;
    int ret;
    struct timeval tv;

    for(;;) {
        if (url_interrupt_cb())
            return AVERROR(EINTR);
        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
        FD_SET(s->udp_fd, &rfds);
        tv.tv_sec = 0;
        tv.tv_usec = 100 * 1000;
        ret = select(s->udp_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
        if (ret < 0) {
            if (ff_neterrno() == FF_NETERROR(EINTR))
                continue;
            return AVERROR(EIO);
        }
        if (!(ret > 0 && FD_ISSET(s->udp_fd, &rfds)))
            continue;
        len = recv(s->udp_fd, buf, size, 0);
        if (len < 0) {
            if (ff_neterrno() != FF_NETERROR(EAGAIN) &&
                ff_neterrno() != FF_NETERROR(EINTR))
                return AVERROR(EIO);
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    return len;
}

static int udp_write(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
    UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
    int ret;

    for(;;) {
        ret = sendto (s->udp_fd, buf, size, 0,
                      (struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr,
                      s->dest_addr_len);
        if (ret < 0) {
            if (ff_neterrno() != FF_NETERROR(EINTR) &&
                ff_neterrno() != FF_NETERROR(EAGAIN))
                return AVERROR(EIO);
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    return size;
}

static int udp_close(URLContext *h)
{
    UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;

    if (s->is_multicast && !(h->flags & URL_WRONLY))
        udp_leave_multicast_group(s->udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr);
    closesocket(s->udp_fd);
    av_free(s);
    return 0;
}

URLProtocol udp_protocol = {
    "udp",
    udp_open,
    udp_read,
    udp_write,
    NULL, /* seek */
    udp_close,
    .url_get_file_handle = udp_get_file_handle,
};