annotate 4xm.c @ 791:f961db8ea65d libavformat

This trivial patch adds "avc1" as fourcc for h264 in mp4, which makes it a little bit more standard, although it still seems to lack some metadata. Anyway, recent mplayer plays these streams without problems. It also has two globally scoped global structs changed to "static". patch by (Erik Slagter <erik slagter name)

/*
 * 4X Technologies .4xm File Demuxer (no muxer)
 * Copyright (c) 2003  The ffmpeg Project
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/**
 * @file 4xm.c
 * 4X Technologies file demuxer
 * by Mike Melanson ([e-mail])
 * for more information on the .4xm file format, visit:
 *   http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
 */

#include "avformat.h"

#define  RIFF_TAG MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')
#define _4XMV_TAG MKTAG('4', 'X', 'M', 'V')
#define  LIST_TAG MKTAG('L', 'I', 'S', 'T')
#define  HEAD_TAG MKTAG('H', 'E', 'A', 'D')
#define  TRK__TAG MKTAG('T', 'R', 'K', '_')
#define  MOVI_TAG MKTAG('M', 'O', 'V', 'I')
#define  VTRK_TAG MKTAG('V', 'T', 'R', 'K')
#define  STRK_TAG MKTAG('S', 'T', 'R', 'K')
#define  std__TAG MKTAG('s', 't', 'd', '_')
#define  name_TAG MKTAG('n', 'a', 'm', 'e')
#define  vtrk_TAG MKTAG('v', 't', 'r', 'k')
#define  strk_TAG MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'k')
#define  ifrm_TAG MKTAG('i', 'f', 'r', 'm')
#define  pfrm_TAG MKTAG('p', 'f', 'r', 'm')
#define  cfrm_TAG MKTAG('c', 'f', 'r', 'm')
#define  snd__TAG MKTAG('s', 'n', 'd', '_')

#define vtrk_SIZE 0x44
#define strk_SIZE 0x28

#define GET_LIST_HEADER() \
    fourcc_tag = get_le32(pb); \
    size = get_le32(pb); \
    if (fourcc_tag != LIST_TAG) \
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
    fourcc_tag = get_le32(pb);

typedef struct AudioTrack {
    int sample_rate;
    int bits;
    int channels;
    int stream_index;
    int adpcm;
} AudioTrack;

typedef struct FourxmDemuxContext {
    int width;
    int height;
    int video_stream_index;
    int track_count;
    AudioTrack *tracks;
    int selected_track;

    int64_t audio_pts;
    int64_t video_pts;
    float fps;
} FourxmDemuxContext;

static float get_le_float(unsigned char *buffer)
{
    float f;
    unsigned char *float_buffer = (unsigned char *)&f;

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    float_buffer[0] = buffer[3];
    float_buffer[1] = buffer[2];
    float_buffer[2] = buffer[1];
    float_buffer[3] = buffer[0];
#else
    float_buffer[0] = buffer[0];
    float_buffer[1] = buffer[1];
    float_buffer[2] = buffer[2];
    float_buffer[3] = buffer[3];
#endif

    return f;
}

static int fourxm_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    if (p->buf_size < 12)
        return 0;

    if ((LE_32(&p->buf[0]) != RIFF_TAG) ||
        (LE_32(&p->buf[8]) != _4XMV_TAG))
        return 0;

    return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
}

static int fourxm_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                              AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    unsigned int fourcc_tag;
    unsigned int size;
    int header_size;
    FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = (FourxmDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
    unsigned char *header;
    int i;
    int current_track = -1;
    AVStream *st;

    fourxm->track_count = 0;
    fourxm->tracks = NULL;
    fourxm->selected_track = 0;
    fourxm->fps = 1.0;

    /* skip the first 3 32-bit numbers */
    url_fseek(pb, 12, SEEK_CUR);

    /* check for LIST-HEAD */
    GET_LIST_HEADER();
    header_size = size - 4;
    if (fourcc_tag != HEAD_TAG)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    /* allocate space for the header and load the whole thing */
    header = av_malloc(header_size);
    if (!header)
        return AVERROR_NOMEM;
    if (get_buffer(pb, header, header_size) != header_size)
        return AVERROR_IO;

    /* take the lazy approach and search for any and all vtrk and strk chunks */
    for (i = 0; i < header_size - 8; i++) {
        fourcc_tag = LE_32(&header[i]);
        size = LE_32(&header[i + 4]);

        if (fourcc_tag == std__TAG) {
            fourxm->fps = get_le_float(&header[i + 12]);
        } else if (fourcc_tag == vtrk_TAG) {
            /* check that there is enough data */
            if (size != vtrk_SIZE) {
                av_free(header);
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            fourxm->width = LE_32(&header[i + 36]);
            fourxm->height = LE_32(&header[i + 40]);
            i += 8 + size;

            /* allocate a new AVStream */
            st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
            if (!st)
                return AVERROR_NOMEM;
            av_set_pts_info(st, 60, 1, fourxm->fps);

            fourxm->video_stream_index = st->index;

            st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
            st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_4XM;
            st->codec.codec_tag = 0;  /* no fourcc */
            st->codec.width = fourxm->width;
            st->codec.height = fourxm->height;

        } else if (fourcc_tag == strk_TAG) {
            /* check that there is enough data */
            if (size != strk_SIZE) {
                av_free(header);
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            current_track = LE_32(&header[i + 8]);
            if (current_track + 1 > fourxm->track_count) {
                fourxm->track_count = current_track + 1;
                if((unsigned)fourxm->track_count >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(AudioTrack))
                    return -1;
                fourxm->tracks = av_realloc(fourxm->tracks, 
                    fourxm->track_count * sizeof(AudioTrack));
                if (!fourxm->tracks) {
                    av_free(header);
                    return AVERROR_NOMEM;
                }
            }
            fourxm->tracks[current_track].adpcm = LE_32(&header[i + 12]);
            fourxm->tracks[current_track].channels = LE_32(&header[i + 36]);
            fourxm->tracks[current_track].sample_rate = LE_32(&header[i + 40]);
            fourxm->tracks[current_track].bits = LE_32(&header[i + 44]);
            i += 8 + size;

            /* allocate a new AVStream */
            st = av_new_stream(s, current_track);
            if (!st)
                return AVERROR_NOMEM;

            av_set_pts_info(st, 60, 1, fourxm->tracks[current_track].sample_rate);

            fourxm->tracks[current_track].stream_index = st->index;

            st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
            st->codec.codec_tag = 1;
            st->codec.channels = fourxm->tracks[current_track].channels;
            st->codec.sample_rate = fourxm->tracks[current_track].sample_rate;
            st->codec.bits_per_sample = fourxm->tracks[current_track].bits;
            st->codec.bit_rate = st->codec.channels * st->codec.sample_rate *
                st->codec.bits_per_sample;
            st->codec.block_align = st->codec.channels * st->codec.bits_per_sample;
            if (fourxm->tracks[current_track].adpcm)
                st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM;
            else if (st->codec.bits_per_sample == 8)
                st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
            else
                st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
        }
    }

    av_free(header);

    /* skip over the LIST-MOVI chunk (which is where the stream should be */
    GET_LIST_HEADER();
    if (fourcc_tag != MOVI_TAG)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    /* initialize context members */
    fourxm->video_pts = -1;  /* first frame will push to 0 */
    fourxm->audio_pts = 0;

    return 0;
}

static int fourxm_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                              AVPacket *pkt)
{
    FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    unsigned int fourcc_tag;
    unsigned int size, out_size;
    int ret = 0;
    int track_number;
    int packet_read = 0;
    unsigned char header[8];
    int audio_frame_count;

    while (!packet_read) {

        if ((ret = get_buffer(&s->pb, header, 8)) < 0)
            return ret;
        fourcc_tag = LE_32(&header[0]);
        size = LE_32(&header[4]);
        if (url_feof(pb))
            return AVERROR_IO;
        switch (fourcc_tag) {

        case LIST_TAG:
            /* this is a good time to bump the video pts */
            fourxm->video_pts ++;

            /* skip the LIST-* tag and move on to the next fourcc */
            get_le32(pb);
            break;

        case ifrm_TAG:
        case pfrm_TAG:
        case cfrm_TAG:{

            /* allocate 8 more bytes than 'size' to account for fourcc
             * and size */
            if (size + 8 < size || av_new_packet(pkt, size + 8))
                return AVERROR_IO;
            pkt->stream_index = fourxm->video_stream_index;
            pkt->pts = fourxm->video_pts;
            pkt->pos = url_ftell(&s->pb);
            memcpy(pkt->data, header, 8);
            ret = get_buffer(&s->pb, &pkt->data[8], size);

            if (ret < 0)
                av_free_packet(pkt);
            else
                packet_read = 1;
            break;
        }

        case snd__TAG:
            track_number = get_le32(pb);
            out_size= get_le32(pb);
            size-=8;

            if (track_number == fourxm->selected_track) {
                ret= av_get_packet(&s->pb, pkt, size);
                if(ret<0)
                    return AVERROR_IO;
                pkt->stream_index = 
                    fourxm->tracks[fourxm->selected_track].stream_index;
                pkt->pts = fourxm->audio_pts;
                packet_read = 1;

                /* pts accounting */
                audio_frame_count = size;
                if (fourxm->tracks[fourxm->selected_track].adpcm)
                    audio_frame_count -= 
                        2 * (fourxm->tracks[fourxm->selected_track].channels);
                audio_frame_count /=
                      fourxm->tracks[fourxm->selected_track].channels;
                if (fourxm->tracks[fourxm->selected_track].adpcm)
                    audio_frame_count *= 2;
                else 
                    audio_frame_count /=
                    (fourxm->tracks[fourxm->selected_track].bits / 8);
                fourxm->audio_pts += audio_frame_count;

            } else {
                url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_CUR);
            }
            break;

        default:
            url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_CUR);
            break;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

static int fourxm_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = (FourxmDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;

    av_free(fourxm->tracks);

    return 0;
}

static AVInputFormat fourxm_iformat = {
    "4xm",
    "4X Technologies format",
    sizeof(FourxmDemuxContext),
    fourxm_probe,
    fourxm_read_header,
    fourxm_read_packet,
    fourxm_read_close,
};

int fourxm_init(void)
{
    av_register_input_format(&fourxm_iformat);
    return 0;
}