Mercurial > libavformat.hg
annotate output-example.c @ 6199:fa244b4fe683 libavformat
Fix grammar errors in documentation
author | mru |
---|---|
date | Wed, 30 Jun 2010 15:38:06 +0000 |
parents | c34ed49b26c6 |
children |
rev | line source |
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4794 | 1 /* |
2 * Libavformat API example: Output a media file in any supported | |
3 * libavformat format. The default codecs are used. | |
4 * | |
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard | |
6 * | |
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
13 * | |
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
16 * | |
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
23 * THE SOFTWARE. | |
24 */ | |
25 #include <stdlib.h> | |
26 #include <stdio.h> | |
27 #include <string.h> | |
28 #include <math.h> | |
29 | |
30 #include "libavformat/avformat.h" | |
31 #include "libswscale/swscale.h" | |
32 | |
33 #undef exit | |
34 | |
35 /* 5 seconds stream duration */ | |
36 #define STREAM_DURATION 5.0 | |
37 #define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */ | |
38 #define STREAM_NB_FRAMES ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * STREAM_FRAME_RATE)) | |
39 #define STREAM_PIX_FMT PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */ | |
40 | |
41 static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC; | |
42 | |
43 /**************************************************************/ | |
44 /* audio output */ | |
45 | |
46 float t, tincr, tincr2; | |
47 int16_t *samples; | |
48 uint8_t *audio_outbuf; | |
49 int audio_outbuf_size; | |
50 int audio_input_frame_size; | |
51 | |
52 /* | |
53 * add an audio output stream | |
54 */ | |
5124 | 55 static AVStream *add_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) |
4794 | 56 { |
57 AVCodecContext *c; | |
58 AVStream *st; | |
59 | |
60 st = av_new_stream(oc, 1); | |
61 if (!st) { | |
62 fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n"); | |
63 exit(1); | |
64 } | |
65 | |
66 c = st->codec; | |
67 c->codec_id = codec_id; | |
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68 c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; |
4794 | 69 |
70 /* put sample parameters */ | |
6128 | 71 c->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S16; |
4794 | 72 c->bit_rate = 64000; |
73 c->sample_rate = 44100; | |
74 c->channels = 2; | |
5568 | 75 |
76 // some formats want stream headers to be separate | |
77 if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) | |
78 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; | |
79 | |
4794 | 80 return st; |
81 } | |
82 | |
83 static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) | |
84 { | |
85 AVCodecContext *c; | |
86 AVCodec *codec; | |
87 | |
88 c = st->codec; | |
89 | |
90 /* find the audio encoder */ | |
91 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id); | |
92 if (!codec) { | |
93 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); | |
94 exit(1); | |
95 } | |
96 | |
97 /* open it */ | |
98 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { | |
99 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); | |
100 exit(1); | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 /* init signal generator */ | |
104 t = 0; | |
105 tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate; | |
106 /* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */ | |
107 tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate; | |
108 | |
109 audio_outbuf_size = 10000; | |
110 audio_outbuf = av_malloc(audio_outbuf_size); | |
111 | |
112 /* ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM | |
113 support to compute the input frame size in samples */ | |
114 if (c->frame_size <= 1) { | |
115 audio_input_frame_size = audio_outbuf_size / c->channels; | |
116 switch(st->codec->codec_id) { | |
117 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: | |
118 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: | |
119 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE: | |
120 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: | |
121 audio_input_frame_size >>= 1; | |
122 break; | |
123 default: | |
124 break; | |
125 } | |
126 } else { | |
127 audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size; | |
128 } | |
129 samples = av_malloc(audio_input_frame_size * 2 * c->channels); | |
130 } | |
131 | |
132 /* prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of 'frame_size' samples and | |
133 'nb_channels' channels */ | |
134 static void get_audio_frame(int16_t *samples, int frame_size, int nb_channels) | |
135 { | |
136 int j, i, v; | |
137 int16_t *q; | |
138 | |
139 q = samples; | |
140 for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) { | |
141 v = (int)(sin(t) * 10000); | |
142 for(i = 0; i < nb_channels; i++) | |
143 *q++ = v; | |
144 t += tincr; | |
145 tincr += tincr2; | |
146 } | |
147 } | |
148 | |
149 static void write_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) | |
150 { | |
151 AVCodecContext *c; | |
152 AVPacket pkt; | |
153 av_init_packet(&pkt); | |
154 | |
155 c = st->codec; | |
156 | |
157 get_audio_frame(samples, audio_input_frame_size, c->channels); | |
158 | |
159 pkt.size= avcodec_encode_audio(c, audio_outbuf, audio_outbuf_size, samples); | |
160 | |
5568 | 161 if (c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) |
4794 | 162 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base); |
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163 pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
4794 | 164 pkt.stream_index= st->index; |
165 pkt.data= audio_outbuf; | |
166 | |
167 /* write the compressed frame in the media file */ | |
168 if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt) != 0) { | |
169 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame\n"); | |
170 exit(1); | |
171 } | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 static void close_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) | |
175 { | |
176 avcodec_close(st->codec); | |
177 | |
178 av_free(samples); | |
179 av_free(audio_outbuf); | |
180 } | |
181 | |
182 /**************************************************************/ | |
183 /* video output */ | |
184 | |
185 AVFrame *picture, *tmp_picture; | |
186 uint8_t *video_outbuf; | |
187 int frame_count, video_outbuf_size; | |
188 | |
189 /* add a video output stream */ | |
5124 | 190 static AVStream *add_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum CodecID codec_id) |
4794 | 191 { |
192 AVCodecContext *c; | |
193 AVStream *st; | |
194 | |
195 st = av_new_stream(oc, 0); | |
196 if (!st) { | |
197 fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n"); | |
198 exit(1); | |
199 } | |
200 | |
201 c = st->codec; | |
202 c->codec_id = codec_id; | |
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changeset
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203 c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; |
4794 | 204 |
205 /* put sample parameters */ | |
206 c->bit_rate = 400000; | |
207 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ | |
208 c->width = 352; | |
209 c->height = 288; | |
210 /* time base: this is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms | |
211 of which frame timestamps are represented. for fixed-fps content, | |
212 timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be | |
213 identically 1. */ | |
214 c->time_base.den = STREAM_FRAME_RATE; | |
215 c->time_base.num = 1; | |
216 c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */ | |
217 c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT; | |
218 if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) { | |
219 /* just for testing, we also add B frames */ | |
220 c->max_b_frames = 2; | |
221 } | |
222 if (c->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO){ | |
223 /* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow. | |
224 This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as | |
225 the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */ | |
226 c->mb_decision=2; | |
227 } | |
228 // some formats want stream headers to be separate | |
229 if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) | |
230 c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; | |
231 | |
232 return st; | |
233 } | |
234 | |
5124 | 235 static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height) |
4794 | 236 { |
237 AVFrame *picture; | |
238 uint8_t *picture_buf; | |
239 int size; | |
240 | |
241 picture = avcodec_alloc_frame(); | |
242 if (!picture) | |
243 return NULL; | |
244 size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height); | |
245 picture_buf = av_malloc(size); | |
246 if (!picture_buf) { | |
247 av_free(picture); | |
248 return NULL; | |
249 } | |
250 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)picture, picture_buf, | |
251 pix_fmt, width, height); | |
252 return picture; | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) | |
256 { | |
257 AVCodec *codec; | |
258 AVCodecContext *c; | |
259 | |
260 c = st->codec; | |
261 | |
262 /* find the video encoder */ | |
263 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id); | |
264 if (!codec) { | |
265 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); | |
266 exit(1); | |
267 } | |
268 | |
269 /* open the codec */ | |
270 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { | |
271 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); | |
272 exit(1); | |
273 } | |
274 | |
275 video_outbuf = NULL; | |
276 if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)) { | |
277 /* allocate output buffer */ | |
278 /* XXX: API change will be done */ | |
279 /* buffers passed into lav* can be allocated any way you prefer, | |
280 as long as they're aligned enough for the architecture, and | |
281 they're freed appropriately (such as using av_free for buffers | |
282 allocated with av_malloc) */ | |
283 video_outbuf_size = 200000; | |
284 video_outbuf = av_malloc(video_outbuf_size); | |
285 } | |
286 | |
287 /* allocate the encoded raw picture */ | |
288 picture = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height); | |
289 if (!picture) { | |
290 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate picture\n"); | |
291 exit(1); | |
292 } | |
293 | |
294 /* if the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P | |
295 picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required | |
296 output format */ | |
297 tmp_picture = NULL; | |
298 if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { | |
299 tmp_picture = alloc_picture(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height); | |
300 if (!tmp_picture) { | |
301 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n"); | |
302 exit(1); | |
303 } | |
304 } | |
305 } | |
306 | |
307 /* prepare a dummy image */ | |
308 static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height) | |
309 { | |
310 int x, y, i; | |
311 | |
312 i = frame_index; | |
313 | |
314 /* Y */ | |
315 for(y=0;y<height;y++) { | |
316 for(x=0;x<width;x++) { | |
317 pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; | |
318 } | |
319 } | |
320 | |
321 /* Cb and Cr */ | |
322 for(y=0;y<height/2;y++) { | |
323 for(x=0;x<width/2;x++) { | |
324 pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; | |
325 pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; | |
326 } | |
327 } | |
328 } | |
329 | |
330 static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) | |
331 { | |
332 int out_size, ret; | |
333 AVCodecContext *c; | |
334 static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; | |
335 | |
336 c = st->codec; | |
337 | |
338 if (frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES) { | |
339 /* no more frame to compress. The codec has a latency of a few | |
340 frames if using B frames, so we get the last frames by | |
341 passing the same picture again */ | |
342 } else { | |
343 if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) { | |
344 /* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it | |
345 to the codec pixel format if needed */ | |
346 if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { | |
347 img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height, | |
348 PIX_FMT_YUV420P, | |
349 c->width, c->height, | |
350 c->pix_fmt, | |
351 sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL); | |
352 if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) { | |
353 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context\n"); | |
354 exit(1); | |
355 } | |
356 } | |
357 fill_yuv_image(tmp_picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height); | |
358 sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, tmp_picture->data, tmp_picture->linesize, | |
359 0, c->height, picture->data, picture->linesize); | |
360 } else { | |
361 fill_yuv_image(picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height); | |
362 } | |
363 } | |
364 | |
365 | |
366 if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) { | |
367 /* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near | |
368 futur for that */ | |
369 AVPacket pkt; | |
370 av_init_packet(&pkt); | |
371 | |
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Replace all occurences of PKT_FLAG_KEY with AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY.
cehoyos
parents:
5910
diff
changeset
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372 pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
4794 | 373 pkt.stream_index= st->index; |
374 pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture; | |
375 pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture); | |
376 | |
377 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); | |
378 } else { | |
379 /* encode the image */ | |
380 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture); | |
381 /* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */ | |
382 if (out_size > 0) { | |
383 AVPacket pkt; | |
384 av_init_packet(&pkt); | |
385 | |
386 if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) | |
387 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base); | |
388 if(c->coded_frame->key_frame) | |
5913
11bb10c37225
Replace all occurences of PKT_FLAG_KEY with AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY.
cehoyos
parents:
5910
diff
changeset
|
389 pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY; |
4794 | 390 pkt.stream_index= st->index; |
391 pkt.data= video_outbuf; | |
392 pkt.size= out_size; | |
393 | |
394 /* write the compressed frame in the media file */ | |
395 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt); | |
396 } else { | |
397 ret = 0; | |
398 } | |
399 } | |
400 if (ret != 0) { | |
401 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame\n"); | |
402 exit(1); | |
403 } | |
404 frame_count++; | |
405 } | |
406 | |
407 static void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st) | |
408 { | |
409 avcodec_close(st->codec); | |
410 av_free(picture->data[0]); | |
411 av_free(picture); | |
412 if (tmp_picture) { | |
413 av_free(tmp_picture->data[0]); | |
414 av_free(tmp_picture); | |
415 } | |
416 av_free(video_outbuf); | |
417 } | |
418 | |
419 /**************************************************************/ | |
420 /* media file output */ | |
421 | |
422 int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
423 { | |
424 const char *filename; | |
425 AVOutputFormat *fmt; | |
426 AVFormatContext *oc; | |
427 AVStream *audio_st, *video_st; | |
428 double audio_pts, video_pts; | |
429 int i; | |
430 | |
431 /* initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats */ | |
432 av_register_all(); | |
433 | |
434 if (argc != 2) { | |
435 printf("usage: %s output_file\n" | |
436 "API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n" | |
437 "The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n" | |
438 "Raw images can also be output by using '%%d' in the filename\n" | |
439 "\n", argv[0]); | |
440 exit(1); | |
441 } | |
442 | |
443 filename = argv[1]; | |
444 | |
445 /* auto detect the output format from the name. default is | |
446 mpeg. */ | |
5577
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5568
diff
changeset
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447 fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL); |
4794 | 448 if (!fmt) { |
449 printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n"); | |
5577
21c98b55a800
Replace deprecated guess_format() with av_guess_format().
stefano
parents:
5568
diff
changeset
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450 fmt = av_guess_format("mpeg", NULL, NULL); |
4794 | 451 } |
452 if (!fmt) { | |
453 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find suitable output format\n"); | |
454 exit(1); | |
455 } | |
456 | |
457 /* allocate the output media context */ | |
458 oc = avformat_alloc_context(); | |
459 if (!oc) { | |
460 fprintf(stderr, "Memory error\n"); | |
461 exit(1); | |
462 } | |
463 oc->oformat = fmt; | |
464 snprintf(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), "%s", filename); | |
465 | |
466 /* add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs | |
467 and initialize the codecs */ | |
468 video_st = NULL; | |
469 audio_st = NULL; | |
470 if (fmt->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) { | |
471 video_st = add_video_stream(oc, fmt->video_codec); | |
472 } | |
473 if (fmt->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) { | |
474 audio_st = add_audio_stream(oc, fmt->audio_codec); | |
475 } | |
476 | |
477 /* set the output parameters (must be done even if no | |
478 parameters). */ | |
479 if (av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) < 0) { | |
480 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format parameters\n"); | |
481 exit(1); | |
482 } | |
483 | |
484 dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1); | |
485 | |
486 /* now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and | |
487 video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers */ | |
488 if (video_st) | |
489 open_video(oc, video_st); | |
490 if (audio_st) | |
491 open_audio(oc, audio_st); | |
492 | |
493 /* open the output file, if needed */ | |
494 if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { | |
495 if (url_fopen(&oc->pb, filename, URL_WRONLY) < 0) { | |
496 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename); | |
497 exit(1); | |
498 } | |
499 } | |
500 | |
501 /* write the stream header, if any */ | |
502 av_write_header(oc); | |
503 | |
504 for(;;) { | |
505 /* compute current audio and video time */ | |
506 if (audio_st) | |
507 audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den; | |
508 else | |
509 audio_pts = 0.0; | |
510 | |
511 if (video_st) | |
512 video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den; | |
513 else | |
514 video_pts = 0.0; | |
515 | |
516 if ((!audio_st || audio_pts >= STREAM_DURATION) && | |
517 (!video_st || video_pts >= STREAM_DURATION)) | |
518 break; | |
519 | |
520 /* write interleaved audio and video frames */ | |
521 if (!video_st || (video_st && audio_st && audio_pts < video_pts)) { | |
522 write_audio_frame(oc, audio_st); | |
523 } else { | |
524 write_video_frame(oc, video_st); | |
525 } | |
526 } | |
527 | |
528 /* write the trailer, if any. the trailer must be written | |
529 * before you close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the | |
530 * header; otherwise write_trailer may try to use memory that | |
531 * was freed on av_codec_close() */ | |
532 av_write_trailer(oc); | |
533 | |
534 /* close each codec */ | |
535 if (video_st) | |
536 close_video(oc, video_st); | |
537 if (audio_st) | |
538 close_audio(oc, audio_st); | |
539 | |
540 /* free the streams */ | |
541 for(i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) { | |
542 av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec); | |
543 av_freep(&oc->streams[i]); | |
544 } | |
545 | |
546 if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { | |
547 /* close the output file */ | |
548 url_fclose(oc->pb); | |
549 } | |
550 | |
551 /* free the stream */ | |
552 av_free(oc); | |
553 | |
554 return 0; | |
555 } |