Mercurial > libavformat.hg
comparison utils.c @ 0:05318cf2e886 libavformat
renamed libav to libavformat
author | bellard |
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date | Mon, 25 Nov 2002 19:07:40 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 39c4c4336486 |
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-1:000000000000 | 0:05318cf2e886 |
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1 /* | |
2 * Various utilities for ffmpeg system | |
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard | |
4 * | |
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
9 * | |
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
14 * | |
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
18 */ | |
19 #include "avformat.h" | |
20 #include <ctype.h> | |
21 #ifndef CONFIG_WIN32 | |
22 #include <unistd.h> | |
23 #include <fcntl.h> | |
24 #include <sys/time.h> | |
25 #else | |
26 #define strcasecmp _stricmp | |
27 #include <sys/types.h> | |
28 #include <sys/timeb.h> | |
29 #endif | |
30 #include <time.h> | |
31 | |
32 #ifndef HAVE_STRPTIME | |
33 #include "strptime.h" | |
34 #endif | |
35 | |
36 AVInputFormat *first_iformat; | |
37 AVOutputFormat *first_oformat; | |
38 | |
39 void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format) | |
40 { | |
41 AVInputFormat **p; | |
42 p = &first_iformat; | |
43 while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next; | |
44 *p = format; | |
45 format->next = NULL; | |
46 } | |
47 | |
48 void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format) | |
49 { | |
50 AVOutputFormat **p; | |
51 p = &first_oformat; | |
52 while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next; | |
53 *p = format; | |
54 format->next = NULL; | |
55 } | |
56 | |
57 int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions) | |
58 { | |
59 const char *ext, *p; | |
60 char ext1[32], *q; | |
61 | |
62 ext = strrchr(filename, '.'); | |
63 if (ext) { | |
64 ext++; | |
65 p = extensions; | |
66 for(;;) { | |
67 q = ext1; | |
68 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') | |
69 *q++ = *p++; | |
70 *q = '\0'; | |
71 if (!strcasecmp(ext1, ext)) | |
72 return 1; | |
73 if (*p == '\0') | |
74 break; | |
75 p++; | |
76 } | |
77 } | |
78 return 0; | |
79 } | |
80 | |
81 AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename, | |
82 const char *mime_type) | |
83 { | |
84 AVOutputFormat *fmt, *fmt_found; | |
85 int score_max, score; | |
86 | |
87 /* find the proper file type */ | |
88 fmt_found = NULL; | |
89 score_max = 0; | |
90 fmt = first_oformat; | |
91 while (fmt != NULL) { | |
92 score = 0; | |
93 if (fmt->name && short_name && !strcmp(fmt->name, short_name)) | |
94 score += 100; | |
95 if (fmt->mime_type && mime_type && !strcmp(fmt->mime_type, mime_type)) | |
96 score += 10; | |
97 if (filename && fmt->extensions && | |
98 match_ext(filename, fmt->extensions)) { | |
99 score += 5; | |
100 } | |
101 if (score > score_max) { | |
102 score_max = score; | |
103 fmt_found = fmt; | |
104 } | |
105 fmt = fmt->next; | |
106 } | |
107 return fmt_found; | |
108 } | |
109 | |
110 AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename, | |
111 const char *mime_type) | |
112 { | |
113 AVOutputFormat *fmt = guess_format(short_name, filename, mime_type); | |
114 | |
115 if (fmt) { | |
116 AVOutputFormat *stream_fmt; | |
117 char stream_format_name[64]; | |
118 | |
119 snprintf(stream_format_name, sizeof(stream_format_name), "%s_stream", fmt->name); | |
120 stream_fmt = guess_format(stream_format_name, NULL, NULL); | |
121 | |
122 if (stream_fmt) | |
123 fmt = stream_fmt; | |
124 } | |
125 | |
126 return fmt; | |
127 } | |
128 | |
129 AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name) | |
130 { | |
131 AVInputFormat *fmt; | |
132 for(fmt = first_iformat; fmt != NULL; fmt = fmt->next) { | |
133 if (!strcmp(fmt->name, short_name)) | |
134 return fmt; | |
135 } | |
136 return NULL; | |
137 } | |
138 | |
139 /* memory handling */ | |
140 | |
141 /** | |
142 * Allocate the payload of a packet and intialized its fields to default values. | |
143 * | |
144 * @param pkt packet | |
145 * @param size wanted payload size | |
146 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise. | |
147 */ | |
148 int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size) | |
149 { | |
150 int i; | |
151 pkt->data = av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); | |
152 if (!pkt->data) | |
153 return AVERROR_NOMEM; | |
154 pkt->size = size; | |
155 /* sane state */ | |
156 pkt->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; | |
157 pkt->stream_index = 0; | |
158 pkt->flags = 0; | |
159 | |
160 for(i=0; i<FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE; i++) | |
161 pkt->data[size+i]= 0; | |
162 | |
163 return 0; | |
164 } | |
165 | |
166 /** | |
167 * Free a packet | |
168 * | |
169 * @param pkt packet to free | |
170 */ | |
171 void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt) | |
172 { | |
173 av_freep(&pkt->data); | |
174 /* fail safe */ | |
175 pkt->size = 0; | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 /* fifo handling */ | |
179 | |
180 int fifo_init(FifoBuffer *f, int size) | |
181 { | |
182 f->buffer = av_malloc(size); | |
183 if (!f->buffer) | |
184 return -1; | |
185 f->end = f->buffer + size; | |
186 f->wptr = f->rptr = f->buffer; | |
187 return 0; | |
188 } | |
189 | |
190 void fifo_free(FifoBuffer *f) | |
191 { | |
192 av_free(f->buffer); | |
193 } | |
194 | |
195 int fifo_size(FifoBuffer *f, UINT8 *rptr) | |
196 { | |
197 int size; | |
198 | |
199 if (f->wptr >= rptr) { | |
200 size = f->wptr - rptr; | |
201 } else { | |
202 size = (f->end - rptr) + (f->wptr - f->buffer); | |
203 } | |
204 return size; | |
205 } | |
206 | |
207 /* get data from the fifo (return -1 if not enough data) */ | |
208 int fifo_read(FifoBuffer *f, UINT8 *buf, int buf_size, UINT8 **rptr_ptr) | |
209 { | |
210 UINT8 *rptr = *rptr_ptr; | |
211 int size, len; | |
212 | |
213 if (f->wptr >= rptr) { | |
214 size = f->wptr - rptr; | |
215 } else { | |
216 size = (f->end - rptr) + (f->wptr - f->buffer); | |
217 } | |
218 | |
219 if (size < buf_size) | |
220 return -1; | |
221 while (buf_size > 0) { | |
222 len = f->end - rptr; | |
223 if (len > buf_size) | |
224 len = buf_size; | |
225 memcpy(buf, rptr, len); | |
226 buf += len; | |
227 rptr += len; | |
228 if (rptr >= f->end) | |
229 rptr = f->buffer; | |
230 buf_size -= len; | |
231 } | |
232 *rptr_ptr = rptr; | |
233 return 0; | |
234 } | |
235 | |
236 void fifo_write(FifoBuffer *f, UINT8 *buf, int size, UINT8 **wptr_ptr) | |
237 { | |
238 int len; | |
239 UINT8 *wptr; | |
240 wptr = *wptr_ptr; | |
241 while (size > 0) { | |
242 len = f->end - wptr; | |
243 if (len > size) | |
244 len = size; | |
245 memcpy(wptr, buf, len); | |
246 wptr += len; | |
247 if (wptr >= f->end) | |
248 wptr = f->buffer; | |
249 buf += len; | |
250 size -= len; | |
251 } | |
252 *wptr_ptr = wptr; | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 int filename_number_test(const char *filename) | |
256 { | |
257 char buf[1024]; | |
258 return get_frame_filename(buf, sizeof(buf), filename, 1); | |
259 } | |
260 | |
261 /* guess file format */ | |
262 AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened) | |
263 { | |
264 AVInputFormat *fmt1, *fmt; | |
265 int score, score_max; | |
266 | |
267 fmt = NULL; | |
268 score_max = 0; | |
269 for(fmt1 = first_iformat; fmt1 != NULL; fmt1 = fmt1->next) { | |
270 if (!is_opened && !(fmt1->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) | |
271 continue; | |
272 score = 0; | |
273 if (fmt1->read_probe) { | |
274 score = fmt1->read_probe(pd); | |
275 } else if (fmt1->extensions) { | |
276 if (match_ext(pd->filename, fmt1->extensions)) { | |
277 score = 50; | |
278 } | |
279 } | |
280 if (score > score_max) { | |
281 score_max = score; | |
282 fmt = fmt1; | |
283 } | |
284 } | |
285 return fmt; | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 /************************************************************/ | |
289 /* input media file */ | |
290 | |
291 #define PROBE_BUF_SIZE 2048 | |
292 | |
293 /** | |
294 * Open a media file as input. The codec are not opened. Only the file | |
295 * header (if present) is read. | |
296 * | |
297 * @param ic_ptr the opened media file handle is put here | |
298 * @param filename filename to open. | |
299 * @param fmt if non NULL, force the file format to use | |
300 * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK) | |
301 * @param ap additionnal parameters needed when opening the file (NULL if default) | |
302 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise. | |
303 */ | |
304 int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename, | |
305 AVInputFormat *fmt, | |
306 int buf_size, | |
307 AVFormatParameters *ap) | |
308 { | |
309 AVFormatContext *ic = NULL; | |
310 int err; | |
311 char buf[PROBE_BUF_SIZE]; | |
312 AVProbeData probe_data, *pd = &probe_data; | |
313 | |
314 ic = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFormatContext)); | |
315 if (!ic) { | |
316 err = AVERROR_NOMEM; | |
317 goto fail; | |
318 } | |
319 pstrcpy(ic->filename, sizeof(ic->filename), filename); | |
320 pd->filename = ic->filename; | |
321 pd->buf = buf; | |
322 pd->buf_size = 0; | |
323 | |
324 if (!fmt) { | |
325 /* guess format if no file can be opened */ | |
326 fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 0); | |
327 } | |
328 | |
329 /* if no file needed do not try to open one */ | |
330 if (!fmt || !(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { | |
331 if (url_fopen(&ic->pb, filename, URL_RDONLY) < 0) { | |
332 err = AVERROR_IO; | |
333 goto fail; | |
334 } | |
335 if (buf_size > 0) { | |
336 url_setbufsize(&ic->pb, buf_size); | |
337 } | |
338 if (!fmt) { | |
339 /* read probe data */ | |
340 pd->buf_size = get_buffer(&ic->pb, buf, PROBE_BUF_SIZE); | |
341 url_fseek(&ic->pb, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
342 } | |
343 } | |
344 | |
345 /* guess file format */ | |
346 if (!fmt) { | |
347 fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 1); | |
348 } | |
349 | |
350 /* if still no format found, error */ | |
351 if (!fmt) { | |
352 err = AVERROR_NOFMT; | |
353 goto fail; | |
354 } | |
355 | |
356 /* XXX: suppress this hack for redirectors */ | |
357 if (fmt == &redir_demux) { | |
358 err = redir_open(ic_ptr, &ic->pb); | |
359 url_fclose(&ic->pb); | |
360 av_free(ic); | |
361 return err; | |
362 } | |
363 | |
364 ic->iformat = fmt; | |
365 | |
366 /* allocate private data */ | |
367 ic->priv_data = av_mallocz(fmt->priv_data_size); | |
368 if (!ic->priv_data) { | |
369 err = AVERROR_NOMEM; | |
370 goto fail; | |
371 } | |
372 | |
373 /* default pts settings is MPEG like */ | |
374 av_set_pts_info(ic, 33, 1, 90000); | |
375 | |
376 /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */ | |
377 if (ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) { | |
378 if (filename_number_test(ic->filename) < 0) { | |
379 err = AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED; | |
380 goto fail1; | |
381 } | |
382 } | |
383 | |
384 err = ic->iformat->read_header(ic, ap); | |
385 if (err < 0) | |
386 goto fail1; | |
387 *ic_ptr = ic; | |
388 return 0; | |
389 fail1: | |
390 if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { | |
391 url_fclose(&ic->pb); | |
392 } | |
393 fail: | |
394 if (ic) { | |
395 av_freep(&ic->priv_data); | |
396 } | |
397 av_free(ic); | |
398 *ic_ptr = NULL; | |
399 return err; | |
400 } | |
401 | |
402 /** | |
403 * Read a packet from a media file | |
404 * @param s media file handle | |
405 * @param pkt is filled | |
406 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. | |
407 */ | |
408 int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) | |
409 { | |
410 AVPacketList *pktl; | |
411 | |
412 pktl = s->packet_buffer; | |
413 if (pktl) { | |
414 /* read packet from packet buffer, if there is data */ | |
415 *pkt = pktl->pkt; | |
416 s->packet_buffer = pktl->next; | |
417 av_free(pktl); | |
418 return 0; | |
419 } else { | |
420 return s->iformat->read_packet(s, pkt); | |
421 } | |
422 } | |
423 | |
424 /* state for codec information */ | |
425 #define CSTATE_NOTFOUND 0 | |
426 #define CSTATE_DECODING 1 | |
427 #define CSTATE_FOUND 2 | |
428 | |
429 static int has_codec_parameters(AVCodecContext *enc) | |
430 { | |
431 int val; | |
432 switch(enc->codec_type) { | |
433 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: | |
434 val = enc->sample_rate; | |
435 break; | |
436 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: | |
437 val = enc->width; | |
438 break; | |
439 default: | |
440 val = 1; | |
441 break; | |
442 } | |
443 return (val != 0); | |
444 } | |
445 | |
446 /** | |
447 * Read the beginning of a media file to get stream information. This | |
448 * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This | |
449 * function also compute the real frame rate in case of mpeg2 repeat | |
450 * frame mode. | |
451 * | |
452 * @param ic media file handle | |
453 * @return >=0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. | |
454 */ | |
455 int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic) | |
456 { | |
457 int i, count, ret, got_picture, size, read_size; | |
458 AVCodec *codec; | |
459 AVStream *st; | |
460 AVPacket *pkt; | |
461 AVPicture picture; | |
462 AVPacketList *pktl=NULL, **ppktl; | |
463 short samples[AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE / 2]; | |
464 UINT8 *ptr; | |
465 int min_read_size, max_read_size; | |
466 | |
467 /* typical mpeg ts rate is 40 Mbits. DVD rate is about 10 | |
468 Mbits. We read at most 0.1 second of file to find all streams */ | |
469 | |
470 /* XXX: base it on stream bitrate when possible */ | |
471 if (ic->iformat == &mpegts_demux) { | |
472 /* maximum number of bytes we accept to read to find all the streams | |
473 in a file */ | |
474 min_read_size = 3000000; | |
475 } else { | |
476 min_read_size = 125000; | |
477 } | |
478 /* max read size is 2 seconds of video max */ | |
479 max_read_size = min_read_size * 20; | |
480 | |
481 /* set initial codec state */ | |
482 for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) { | |
483 st = ic->streams[i]; | |
484 if (has_codec_parameters(&st->codec)) | |
485 st->codec_info_state = CSTATE_FOUND; | |
486 else | |
487 st->codec_info_state = CSTATE_NOTFOUND; | |
488 st->codec_info_nb_repeat_frames = 0; | |
489 st->codec_info_nb_real_frames = 0; | |
490 } | |
491 | |
492 count = 0; | |
493 read_size = 0; | |
494 ppktl = &ic->packet_buffer; | |
495 for(;;) { | |
496 /* check if one codec still needs to be handled */ | |
497 for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) { | |
498 st = ic->streams[i]; | |
499 if (st->codec_info_state != CSTATE_FOUND) | |
500 break; | |
501 } | |
502 if (i == ic->nb_streams) { | |
503 /* NOTE: if the format has no header, then we need to read | |
504 some packets to get most of the streams, so we cannot | |
505 stop here */ | |
506 if (!(ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOHEADER) || | |
507 read_size >= min_read_size) { | |
508 /* if we found the info for all the codecs, we can stop */ | |
509 ret = count; | |
510 break; | |
511 } | |
512 } else { | |
513 /* we did not get all the codec info, but we read too much data */ | |
514 if (read_size >= max_read_size) { | |
515 ret = count; | |
516 break; | |
517 } | |
518 } | |
519 | |
520 pktl = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacketList)); | |
521 if (!pktl) { | |
522 ret = AVERROR_NOMEM; | |
523 break; | |
524 } | |
525 | |
526 /* add the packet in the buffered packet list */ | |
527 *ppktl = pktl; | |
528 ppktl = &pktl->next; | |
529 | |
530 /* NOTE: a new stream can be added there if no header in file | |
531 (AVFMT_NOHEADER) */ | |
532 pkt = &pktl->pkt; | |
533 if (ic->iformat->read_packet(ic, pkt) < 0) { | |
534 /* EOF or error */ | |
535 ret = -1; /* we could not have all the codec parameters before EOF */ | |
536 if ((ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOHEADER) && | |
537 i == ic->nb_streams) | |
538 ret = 0; | |
539 break; | |
540 } | |
541 read_size += pkt->size; | |
542 | |
543 /* open new codecs */ | |
544 for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) { | |
545 st = ic->streams[i]; | |
546 if (st->codec_info_state == CSTATE_NOTFOUND) { | |
547 /* set to found in case of error */ | |
548 st->codec_info_state = CSTATE_FOUND; | |
549 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec.codec_id); | |
550 if (codec) { | |
551 if(codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED) | |
552 st->codec.flags |= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; | |
553 | |
554 ret = avcodec_open(&st->codec, codec); | |
555 if (ret >= 0) | |
556 st->codec_info_state = CSTATE_DECODING; | |
557 } | |
558 } | |
559 } | |
560 | |
561 st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index]; | |
562 if (st->codec_info_state == CSTATE_DECODING) { | |
563 /* decode the data and update codec parameters */ | |
564 ptr = pkt->data; | |
565 size = pkt->size; | |
566 while (size > 0) { | |
567 switch(st->codec.codec_type) { | |
568 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: | |
569 ret = avcodec_decode_video(&st->codec, &picture, | |
570 &got_picture, ptr, size); | |
571 break; | |
572 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: | |
573 ret = avcodec_decode_audio(&st->codec, samples, | |
574 &got_picture, ptr, size); | |
575 break; | |
576 default: | |
577 ret = -1; | |
578 break; | |
579 } | |
580 if (ret < 0) { | |
581 /* if error, simply ignore because another packet | |
582 may be OK */ | |
583 break; | |
584 } | |
585 if (got_picture) { | |
586 /* we got the parameters - now we can stop | |
587 examining this stream */ | |
588 /* XXX: add a codec info so that we can decide if | |
589 the codec can repeat frames */ | |
590 if (st->codec.codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO && | |
591 ic->iformat != &mpegts_demux && | |
592 st->codec.sub_id == 2) { | |
593 /* for mpeg2 video, we want to know the real | |
594 frame rate, so we decode 40 frames. In mpeg | |
595 TS case we do not do it because it would be | |
596 too long */ | |
597 st->codec_info_nb_real_frames++; | |
598 st->codec_info_nb_repeat_frames += st->codec.repeat_pict; | |
599 #if 0 | |
600 /* XXX: testing */ | |
601 if ((st->codec_info_nb_real_frames % 24) == 23) { | |
602 st->codec_info_nb_repeat_frames += 2; | |
603 } | |
604 #endif | |
605 /* stop after 40 frames */ | |
606 if (st->codec_info_nb_real_frames >= 40) { | |
607 st->r_frame_rate = (st->codec.frame_rate * | |
608 st->codec_info_nb_real_frames) / | |
609 (st->codec_info_nb_real_frames + | |
610 (st->codec_info_nb_repeat_frames >> 1)); | |
611 goto close_codec; | |
612 } | |
613 } else { | |
614 close_codec: | |
615 st->codec_info_state = CSTATE_FOUND; | |
616 avcodec_close(&st->codec); | |
617 break; | |
618 } | |
619 } | |
620 ptr += ret; | |
621 size -= ret; | |
622 } | |
623 } | |
624 count++; | |
625 } | |
626 | |
627 /* close each codec if there are opened */ | |
628 for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) { | |
629 st = ic->streams[i]; | |
630 if (st->codec_info_state == CSTATE_DECODING) | |
631 avcodec_close(&st->codec); | |
632 } | |
633 | |
634 /* set real frame rate info */ | |
635 for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) { | |
636 st = ic->streams[i]; | |
637 if (st->codec.codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) { | |
638 if (!st->r_frame_rate) | |
639 st->r_frame_rate = st->codec.frame_rate; | |
640 } | |
641 } | |
642 | |
643 return ret; | |
644 } | |
645 | |
646 /** | |
647 * Close a media file (but not its codecs) | |
648 * | |
649 * @param s media file handle | |
650 */ | |
651 void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s) | |
652 { | |
653 int i; | |
654 | |
655 if (s->iformat->read_close) | |
656 s->iformat->read_close(s); | |
657 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { | |
658 av_free(s->streams[i]); | |
659 } | |
660 if (s->packet_buffer) { | |
661 AVPacketList *p, *p1; | |
662 p = s->packet_buffer; | |
663 while (p != NULL) { | |
664 p1 = p->next; | |
665 av_free_packet(&p->pkt); | |
666 av_free(p); | |
667 p = p1; | |
668 } | |
669 s->packet_buffer = NULL; | |
670 } | |
671 if (!(s->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { | |
672 url_fclose(&s->pb); | |
673 } | |
674 av_freep(&s->priv_data); | |
675 av_free(s); | |
676 } | |
677 | |
678 /** | |
679 * Add a new stream to a media file. Can only be called in the | |
680 * read_header function. If the flag AVFMT_NOHEADER is in the format | |
681 * description, then new streams can be added in read_packet too. | |
682 * | |
683 * | |
684 * @param s media file handle | |
685 * @param id file format dependent stream id | |
686 */ | |
687 AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id) | |
688 { | |
689 AVStream *st; | |
690 | |
691 if (s->nb_streams >= MAX_STREAMS) | |
692 return NULL; | |
693 | |
694 st = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVStream)); | |
695 if (!st) | |
696 return NULL; | |
697 st->index = s->nb_streams; | |
698 st->id = id; | |
699 s->streams[s->nb_streams++] = st; | |
700 return st; | |
701 } | |
702 | |
703 /************************************************************/ | |
704 /* output media file */ | |
705 | |
706 /** | |
707 * allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an | |
708 * output media file | |
709 * | |
710 * @param s media file handle | |
711 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. | |
712 */ | |
713 int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) | |
714 { | |
715 int ret, i; | |
716 AVStream *st; | |
717 | |
718 s->priv_data = av_mallocz(s->oformat->priv_data_size); | |
719 if (!s->priv_data) | |
720 return AVERROR_NOMEM; | |
721 /* default pts settings is MPEG like */ | |
722 av_set_pts_info(s, 33, 1, 90000); | |
723 ret = s->oformat->write_header(s); | |
724 if (ret < 0) | |
725 return ret; | |
726 | |
727 /* init PTS generation */ | |
728 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { | |
729 st = s->streams[i]; | |
730 | |
731 switch (st->codec.codec_type) { | |
732 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: | |
733 av_frac_init(&st->pts, 0, 0, | |
734 (INT64)s->pts_num * st->codec.sample_rate); | |
735 break; | |
736 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: | |
737 av_frac_init(&st->pts, 0, 0, | |
738 (INT64)s->pts_num * st->codec.frame_rate); | |
739 break; | |
740 default: | |
741 break; | |
742 } | |
743 } | |
744 return 0; | |
745 } | |
746 | |
747 /** | |
748 * Write a packet to an output media file. The packet shall contain | |
749 * one audio or video frame. | |
750 * | |
751 * @param s media file handle | |
752 * @param stream_index stream index | |
753 * @param buf buffer containing the frame data | |
754 * @param size size of buffer | |
755 * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted. | |
756 */ | |
757 int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, const uint8_t *buf, | |
758 int size) | |
759 { | |
760 AVStream *st; | |
761 INT64 pts_mask; | |
762 int ret, frame_size; | |
763 | |
764 st = s->streams[stream_index]; | |
765 pts_mask = (1LL << s->pts_wrap_bits) - 1; | |
766 ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, stream_index, (uint8_t *)buf, size, | |
767 st->pts.val & pts_mask); | |
768 if (ret < 0) | |
769 return ret; | |
770 | |
771 /* update pts */ | |
772 switch (st->codec.codec_type) { | |
773 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: | |
774 if (st->codec.frame_size <= 1) { | |
775 frame_size = size / st->codec.channels; | |
776 /* specific hack for pcm codecs because no frame size is provided */ | |
777 switch(st->codec.codec_id) { | |
778 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: | |
779 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: | |
780 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE: | |
781 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: | |
782 frame_size >>= 1; | |
783 break; | |
784 default: | |
785 break; | |
786 } | |
787 } else { | |
788 frame_size = st->codec.frame_size; | |
789 } | |
790 av_frac_add(&st->pts, | |
791 (INT64)s->pts_den * frame_size); | |
792 break; | |
793 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: | |
794 av_frac_add(&st->pts, | |
795 (INT64)s->pts_den * FRAME_RATE_BASE); | |
796 break; | |
797 default: | |
798 break; | |
799 } | |
800 return ret; | |
801 } | |
802 | |
803 /** | |
804 * write the stream trailer to an output media file and and free the | |
805 * file private data. | |
806 * | |
807 * @param s media file handle | |
808 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error. */ | |
809 int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) | |
810 { | |
811 int ret; | |
812 ret = s->oformat->write_trailer(s); | |
813 av_freep(&s->priv_data); | |
814 return ret; | |
815 } | |
816 | |
817 /* "user interface" functions */ | |
818 | |
819 void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, | |
820 int index, | |
821 const char *url, | |
822 int is_output) | |
823 { | |
824 int i, flags; | |
825 char buf[256]; | |
826 | |
827 fprintf(stderr, "%s #%d, %s, %s '%s':\n", | |
828 is_output ? "Output" : "Input", | |
829 index, | |
830 is_output ? ic->oformat->name : ic->iformat->name, | |
831 is_output ? "to" : "from", url); | |
832 for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) { | |
833 AVStream *st = ic->streams[i]; | |
834 avcodec_string(buf, sizeof(buf), &st->codec, is_output); | |
835 fprintf(stderr, " Stream #%d.%d", index, i); | |
836 /* the pid is an important information, so we display it */ | |
837 /* XXX: add a generic system */ | |
838 if (is_output) | |
839 flags = ic->oformat->flags; | |
840 else | |
841 flags = ic->iformat->flags; | |
842 if (flags & AVFMT_SHOW_IDS) { | |
843 fprintf(stderr, "[0x%x]", st->id); | |
844 } | |
845 fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", buf); | |
846 } | |
847 } | |
848 | |
849 typedef struct { | |
850 const char *str; | |
851 int width, height; | |
852 } SizeEntry; | |
853 | |
854 static SizeEntry sizes[] = { | |
855 { "sqcif", 128, 96 }, | |
856 { "qcif", 176, 144 }, | |
857 { "cif", 352, 288 }, | |
858 { "4cif", 704, 576 }, | |
859 }; | |
860 | |
861 int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str) | |
862 { | |
863 int i; | |
864 int n = sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(SizeEntry); | |
865 const char *p; | |
866 int frame_width = 0, frame_height = 0; | |
867 | |
868 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
869 if (!strcmp(sizes[i].str, str)) { | |
870 frame_width = sizes[i].width; | |
871 frame_height = sizes[i].height; | |
872 break; | |
873 } | |
874 } | |
875 if (i == n) { | |
876 p = str; | |
877 frame_width = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10); | |
878 if (*p) | |
879 p++; | |
880 frame_height = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10); | |
881 } | |
882 if (frame_width <= 0 || frame_height <= 0) | |
883 return -1; | |
884 *width_ptr = frame_width; | |
885 *height_ptr = frame_height; | |
886 return 0; | |
887 } | |
888 | |
889 INT64 av_gettime(void) | |
890 { | |
891 #ifdef CONFIG_WIN32 | |
892 struct _timeb tb; | |
893 _ftime(&tb); | |
894 return ((INT64)tb.time * INT64_C(1000) + (INT64)tb.millitm) * INT64_C(1000); | |
895 #else | |
896 struct timeval tv; | |
897 gettimeofday(&tv,NULL); | |
898 return (INT64)tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec; | |
899 #endif | |
900 } | |
901 | |
902 static time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm) | |
903 { | |
904 time_t t; | |
905 | |
906 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday; | |
907 | |
908 if (m < 3) { | |
909 m += 12; | |
910 y--; | |
911 } | |
912 | |
913 t = 86400 * | |
914 (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400 - 719469); | |
915 | |
916 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec; | |
917 | |
918 return t; | |
919 } | |
920 | |
921 /* Syntax: | |
922 * - If not a duration: | |
923 * [{YYYY-MM-DD|YYYYMMDD}]{T| }{HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]][Z]|HH[MM[SS[.m...]]][Z]} | |
924 * Time is localtime unless Z is suffixed to the end. In this case GMT | |
925 * Return the date in micro seconds since 1970 | |
926 * - If duration: | |
927 * HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]] | |
928 * S+[.m...] | |
929 */ | |
930 INT64 parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration) | |
931 { | |
932 const char *p; | |
933 INT64 t; | |
934 struct tm dt; | |
935 int i; | |
936 static const char *date_fmt[] = { | |
937 "%Y-%m-%d", | |
938 "%Y%m%d", | |
939 }; | |
940 static const char *time_fmt[] = { | |
941 "%H:%M:%S", | |
942 "%H%M%S", | |
943 }; | |
944 const char *q; | |
945 int is_utc, len; | |
946 char lastch; | |
947 time_t now = time(0); | |
948 | |
949 len = strlen(datestr); | |
950 if (len > 0) | |
951 lastch = datestr[len - 1]; | |
952 else | |
953 lastch = '\0'; | |
954 is_utc = (lastch == 'z' || lastch == 'Z'); | |
955 | |
956 memset(&dt, 0, sizeof(dt)); | |
957 | |
958 p = datestr; | |
959 q = NULL; | |
960 if (!duration) { | |
961 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(date_fmt) / sizeof(date_fmt[0]); i++) { | |
962 q = strptime(p, date_fmt[i], &dt); | |
963 if (q) { | |
964 break; | |
965 } | |
966 } | |
967 | |
968 if (!q) { | |
969 if (is_utc) { | |
970 dt = *gmtime(&now); | |
971 } else { | |
972 dt = *localtime(&now); | |
973 } | |
974 dt.tm_hour = dt.tm_min = dt.tm_sec = 0; | |
975 } else { | |
976 p = q; | |
977 } | |
978 | |
979 if (*p == 'T' || *p == 't' || *p == ' ') | |
980 p++; | |
981 | |
982 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(time_fmt) / sizeof(time_fmt[0]); i++) { | |
983 q = strptime(p, time_fmt[i], &dt); | |
984 if (q) { | |
985 break; | |
986 } | |
987 } | |
988 } else { | |
989 q = strptime(p, time_fmt[0], &dt); | |
990 if (!q) { | |
991 dt.tm_sec = strtol(p, (char **)&q, 10); | |
992 dt.tm_min = 0; | |
993 dt.tm_hour = 0; | |
994 } | |
995 } | |
996 | |
997 /* Now we have all the fields that we can get */ | |
998 if (!q) { | |
999 if (duration) | |
1000 return 0; | |
1001 else | |
1002 return now * INT64_C(1000000); | |
1003 } | |
1004 | |
1005 if (duration) { | |
1006 t = dt.tm_hour * 3600 + dt.tm_min * 60 + dt.tm_sec; | |
1007 } else { | |
1008 dt.tm_isdst = -1; /* unknown */ | |
1009 if (is_utc) { | |
1010 t = mktimegm(&dt); | |
1011 } else { | |
1012 t = mktime(&dt); | |
1013 } | |
1014 } | |
1015 | |
1016 t *= 1000000; | |
1017 | |
1018 if (*q == '.') { | |
1019 int val, n; | |
1020 q++; | |
1021 for (val = 0, n = 100000; n >= 1; n /= 10, q++) { | |
1022 if (!isdigit(*q)) | |
1023 break; | |
1024 val += n * (*q - '0'); | |
1025 } | |
1026 t += val; | |
1027 } | |
1028 return t; | |
1029 } | |
1030 | |
1031 /* syntax: '?tag1=val1&tag2=val2...'. Little URL decoding is done. Return | |
1032 1 if found */ | |
1033 int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info) | |
1034 { | |
1035 const char *p; | |
1036 char tag[128], *q; | |
1037 | |
1038 p = info; | |
1039 if (*p == '?') | |
1040 p++; | |
1041 for(;;) { | |
1042 q = tag; | |
1043 while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=' && *p != '&') { | |
1044 if ((q - tag) < sizeof(tag) - 1) | |
1045 *q++ = *p; | |
1046 p++; | |
1047 } | |
1048 *q = '\0'; | |
1049 q = arg; | |
1050 if (*p == '=') { | |
1051 p++; | |
1052 while (*p != '&' && *p != '\0') { | |
1053 if ((q - arg) < arg_size - 1) { | |
1054 if (*p == '+') | |
1055 *q++ = ' '; | |
1056 else | |
1057 *q++ = *p; | |
1058 } | |
1059 p++; | |
1060 } | |
1061 *q = '\0'; | |
1062 } | |
1063 if (!strcmp(tag, tag1)) | |
1064 return 1; | |
1065 if (*p != '&') | |
1066 break; | |
1067 p++; | |
1068 } | |
1069 return 0; | |
1070 } | |
1071 | |
1072 /* Return in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by number. Also handles | |
1073 the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number of digits and | |
1074 '%%'. Return 0 if OK, and -1 if format error */ | |
1075 int get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size, | |
1076 const char *path, int number) | |
1077 { | |
1078 const char *p; | |
1079 char *q, buf1[20]; | |
1080 int nd, len, c, percentd_found; | |
1081 | |
1082 q = buf; | |
1083 p = path; | |
1084 percentd_found = 0; | |
1085 for(;;) { | |
1086 c = *p++; | |
1087 if (c == '\0') | |
1088 break; | |
1089 if (c == '%') { | |
1090 nd = 0; | |
1091 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') { | |
1092 nd = nd * 10 + *p++ - '0'; | |
1093 } | |
1094 c = *p++; | |
1095 switch(c) { | |
1096 case '%': | |
1097 goto addchar; | |
1098 case 'd': | |
1099 if (percentd_found) | |
1100 goto fail; | |
1101 percentd_found = 1; | |
1102 snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%0*d", nd, number); | |
1103 len = strlen(buf1); | |
1104 if ((q - buf + len) > buf_size - 1) | |
1105 goto fail; | |
1106 memcpy(q, buf1, len); | |
1107 q += len; | |
1108 break; | |
1109 default: | |
1110 goto fail; | |
1111 } | |
1112 } else { | |
1113 addchar: | |
1114 if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1) | |
1115 *q++ = c; | |
1116 } | |
1117 } | |
1118 if (!percentd_found) | |
1119 goto fail; | |
1120 *q = '\0'; | |
1121 return 0; | |
1122 fail: | |
1123 *q = '\0'; | |
1124 return -1; | |
1125 } | |
1126 | |
1127 /** | |
1128 * | |
1129 * Print on stdout a nice hexa dump of a buffer | |
1130 * @param buf buffer | |
1131 * @param size buffer size | |
1132 */ | |
1133 void av_hex_dump(UINT8 *buf, int size) | |
1134 { | |
1135 int len, i, j, c; | |
1136 | |
1137 for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) { | |
1138 len = size - i; | |
1139 if (len > 16) | |
1140 len = 16; | |
1141 printf("%08x ", i); | |
1142 for(j=0;j<16;j++) { | |
1143 if (j < len) | |
1144 printf(" %02x", buf[i+j]); | |
1145 else | |
1146 printf(" "); | |
1147 } | |
1148 printf(" "); | |
1149 for(j=0;j<len;j++) { | |
1150 c = buf[i+j]; | |
1151 if (c < ' ' || c > '~') | |
1152 c = '.'; | |
1153 printf("%c", c); | |
1154 } | |
1155 printf("\n"); | |
1156 } | |
1157 } | |
1158 | |
1159 void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size, | |
1160 char *hostname, int hostname_size, | |
1161 int *port_ptr, | |
1162 char *path, int path_size, | |
1163 const char *url) | |
1164 { | |
1165 const char *p; | |
1166 char *q; | |
1167 int port; | |
1168 | |
1169 port = -1; | |
1170 | |
1171 p = url; | |
1172 q = proto; | |
1173 while (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') { | |
1174 if ((q - proto) < proto_size - 1) | |
1175 *q++ = *p; | |
1176 p++; | |
1177 } | |
1178 if (proto_size > 0) | |
1179 *q = '\0'; | |
1180 if (*p == '\0') { | |
1181 if (proto_size > 0) | |
1182 proto[0] = '\0'; | |
1183 if (hostname_size > 0) | |
1184 hostname[0] = '\0'; | |
1185 p = url; | |
1186 } else { | |
1187 p++; | |
1188 if (*p == '/') | |
1189 p++; | |
1190 if (*p == '/') | |
1191 p++; | |
1192 q = hostname; | |
1193 while (*p != ':' && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '\0') { | |
1194 if ((q - hostname) < hostname_size - 1) | |
1195 *q++ = *p; | |
1196 p++; | |
1197 } | |
1198 if (hostname_size > 0) | |
1199 *q = '\0'; | |
1200 if (*p == ':') { | |
1201 p++; | |
1202 port = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 10); | |
1203 } | |
1204 } | |
1205 if (port_ptr) | |
1206 *port_ptr = port; | |
1207 pstrcpy(path, path_size, p); | |
1208 } | |
1209 | |
1210 /** | |
1211 * Set the pts for a given stream | |
1212 * @param s stream | |
1213 * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts | |
1214 * (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG) | |
1215 * @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1) | |
1216 * @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000) | |
1217 */ | |
1218 void av_set_pts_info(AVFormatContext *s, int pts_wrap_bits, | |
1219 int pts_num, int pts_den) | |
1220 { | |
1221 s->pts_wrap_bits = pts_wrap_bits; | |
1222 s->pts_num = pts_num; | |
1223 s->pts_den = pts_den; | |
1224 } | |
1225 | |
1226 /* fraction handling */ | |
1227 | |
1228 /** | |
1229 * f = val + (num / den) + 0.5. 'num' is normalized so that it is such | |
1230 * as 0 <= num < den. | |
1231 * | |
1232 * @param f fractional number | |
1233 * @param val integer value | |
1234 * @param num must be >= 0 | |
1235 * @param den must be >= 1 | |
1236 */ | |
1237 void av_frac_init(AVFrac *f, INT64 val, INT64 num, INT64 den) | |
1238 { | |
1239 num += (den >> 1); | |
1240 if (num >= den) { | |
1241 val += num / den; | |
1242 num = num % den; | |
1243 } | |
1244 f->val = val; | |
1245 f->num = num; | |
1246 f->den = den; | |
1247 } | |
1248 | |
1249 /* set f to (val + 0.5) */ | |
1250 void av_frac_set(AVFrac *f, INT64 val) | |
1251 { | |
1252 f->val = val; | |
1253 f->num = f->den >> 1; | |
1254 } | |
1255 | |
1256 /** | |
1257 * Fractionnal addition to f: f = f + (incr / f->den) | |
1258 * | |
1259 * @param f fractional number | |
1260 * @param incr increment, can be positive or negative | |
1261 */ | |
1262 void av_frac_add(AVFrac *f, INT64 incr) | |
1263 { | |
1264 INT64 num, den; | |
1265 | |
1266 num = f->num + incr; | |
1267 den = f->den; | |
1268 if (num < 0) { | |
1269 f->val += num / den; | |
1270 num = num % den; | |
1271 if (num < 0) { | |
1272 num += den; | |
1273 f->val--; | |
1274 } | |
1275 } else if (num >= den) { | |
1276 f->val += num / den; | |
1277 num = num % den; | |
1278 } | |
1279 f->num = num; | |
1280 } |