Mercurial > libavformat.hg
comparison mmsh.c @ 6396:c2e5016e2b4e libavformat
MMSH support, the most popular and widely used of all MMS variants. Written by
Zhentan Feng <spyfeng gmail com> as part of Google's Summer of Code program.
author | rbultje |
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date | Sat, 21 Aug 2010 19:04:41 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 2f0124b97014 |
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1 /* | |
2 * MMS protocol over HTTP | |
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com> | |
4 * | |
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
6 * | |
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 * | |
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 * | |
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
20 */ | |
21 | |
22 /* | |
23 * Reference | |
24 * Windows Media HTTP Streaming Protocol. | |
25 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251059(PROT.10).aspx | |
26 */ | |
27 | |
28 #include <string.h> | |
29 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" | |
30 #include "libavutil/avstring.h" | |
31 #include "libavformat/internal.h" | |
32 #include "mms.h" | |
33 #include "asf.h" | |
34 #include "http.h" | |
35 | |
36 #define CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH 4 // 2bytes chunk type and 2bytes chunk length. | |
37 #define EXT_HEADER_LENGTH 8 // 4bytes sequence, 2bytes useless and 2bytes chunk length. | |
38 | |
39 // see Ref 2.2.1.8 | |
40 #define USERAGENT "User-Agent: NSPlayer/4.1.0.3856\r\n" | |
41 // see Ref 2.2.1.4.33 | |
42 // the guid value can be changed to any valid value. | |
43 #define CLIENTGUID "Pragma: xClientGUID={c77e7400-738a-11d2-9add-0020af0a3278}\r\n" | |
44 | |
45 // see Ref 2.2.3 for packet type define: | |
46 // chunk type contains 2 fields: Frame and PacketID. | |
47 // Frame is 0x24 or 0xA4(rarely), different PacketID indicates different packet type. | |
48 typedef enum { | |
49 CHUNK_TYPE_DATA = 0x4424, | |
50 CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER = 0x4824, | |
51 CHUNK_TYPE_END = 0x4524, | |
52 CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE = 0x4324, | |
53 } ChunkType; | |
54 | |
55 typedef struct { | |
56 MMSContext mms; | |
57 int request_seq; ///< request packet sequence | |
58 int chunk_seq; ///< data packet sequence | |
59 } MMSHContext; | |
60 | |
61 static int mmsh_close(URLContext *h) | |
62 { | |
63 MMSHContext *mmsh = (MMSHContext *)h->priv_data; | |
64 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; | |
65 if (mms->mms_hd) | |
66 url_close(mms->mms_hd); | |
67 av_free(mms->streams); | |
68 av_free(mms->asf_header); | |
69 av_freep(&h->priv_data); | |
70 return 0; | |
71 } | |
72 | |
73 static ChunkType get_chunk_header(MMSHContext *mmsh, int *len) | |
74 { | |
75 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; | |
76 uint8_t chunk_header[CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH]; | |
77 uint8_t ext_header[EXT_HEADER_LENGTH]; | |
78 ChunkType chunk_type; | |
79 int chunk_len, res, ext_header_len; | |
80 | |
81 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, chunk_header, CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH); | |
82 if (res != CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH) { | |
83 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet header failed!\n"); | |
84 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
85 } | |
86 chunk_type = AV_RL16(chunk_header); | |
87 chunk_len = AV_RL16(chunk_header + 2); | |
88 | |
89 switch (chunk_type) { | |
90 case CHUNK_TYPE_END: | |
91 case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE: | |
92 ext_header_len = 4; | |
93 break; | |
94 case CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER: | |
95 case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: | |
96 ext_header_len = 8; | |
97 break; | |
98 default: | |
99 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Strange chunk type %d\n", chunk_type); | |
100 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, ext_header, ext_header_len); | |
104 if (res != ext_header_len) { | |
105 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read ext header failed!\n"); | |
106 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
107 } | |
108 *len = chunk_len - ext_header_len; | |
109 if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_END || chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) | |
110 mmsh->chunk_seq = AV_RL32(ext_header); | |
111 return chunk_type; | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 static int read_data_packet(MMSHContext *mmsh, const int len) | |
115 { | |
116 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; | |
117 int res; | |
118 if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) { | |
119 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
120 "Data packet length %d exceeds the in_buffer size %d\n", | |
121 len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer)); | |
122 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
123 } | |
124 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len); | |
125 dprintf(NULL, "Data packet len = %d\n", len); | |
126 if (res != len) { | |
127 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet failed!\n"); | |
128 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
129 } | |
130 if (len > mms->asf_packet_len) { | |
131 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
132 "Chunk length %d exceed packet length %d\n",len, mms->asf_packet_len); | |
133 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
134 } else { | |
135 memset(mms->in_buffer + len, 0, mms->asf_packet_len - len); // padding | |
136 } | |
137 mms->read_in_ptr = mms->in_buffer; | |
138 mms->remaining_in_len = mms->asf_packet_len; | |
139 return 0; | |
140 } | |
141 | |
142 static int get_http_header_data(MMSHContext *mmsh) | |
143 { | |
144 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; | |
145 int res, len; | |
146 ChunkType chunk_type; | |
147 | |
148 for (;;) { | |
149 len = 0; | |
150 chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len); | |
151 if (chunk_type < 0) { | |
152 return chunk_type; | |
153 } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER){ | |
154 // get asf header and stored it | |
155 if (!mms->header_parsed) { | |
156 if (mms->asf_header) { | |
157 if (len != mms->asf_header_size) { | |
158 mms->asf_header_size = len; | |
159 dprintf(NULL, "Header len changed from %d to %d\n", | |
160 mms->asf_header_size, len); | |
161 av_freep(&mms->asf_header); | |
162 } | |
163 } | |
164 mms->asf_header = av_mallocz(len); | |
165 if (!mms->asf_header) { | |
166 return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
167 } | |
168 mms->asf_header_size = len; | |
169 } | |
170 if (len > mms->asf_header_size) { | |
171 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
172 "Asf header packet len = %d exceed the asf header buf size %d\n", | |
173 len, mms->asf_header_size); | |
174 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
175 } | |
176 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->asf_header, len); | |
177 if (res != len) { | |
178 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
179 "Recv asf header data len %d != expected len %d\n", res, len); | |
180 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
181 } | |
182 mms->asf_header_size = len; | |
183 if (!mms->header_parsed) { | |
184 res = ff_mms_asf_header_parser(mms); | |
185 mms->header_parsed = 1; | |
186 return res; | |
187 } | |
188 } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) { | |
189 // read data packet and do padding | |
190 return read_data_packet(mmsh, len); | |
191 } else { | |
192 if (len) { | |
193 if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) { | |
194 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, | |
195 "Other packet len = %d exceed the in_buffer size %d\n", | |
196 len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer)); | |
197 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
198 } | |
199 res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len); | |
200 if (res != len) { | |
201 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read other chunk type data failed!\n"); | |
202 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
203 } else { | |
204 dprintf(NULL, "Skip chunk type %d \n", chunk_type); | |
205 continue; | |
206 } | |
207 } | |
208 } | |
209 } | |
210 return 0; | |
211 } | |
212 | |
213 static int mmsh_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags) | |
214 { | |
215 int i, port, err; | |
216 char httpname[256], path[256], host[128], location[1024]; | |
217 char *stream_selection; | |
218 char headers[1024]; | |
219 MMSHContext *mmsh; | |
220 MMSContext *mms; | |
221 | |
222 mmsh = h->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(MMSHContext)); | |
223 if (!h->priv_data) | |
224 return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
225 mmsh->request_seq = h->is_streamed = 1; | |
226 mms = &mmsh->mms; | |
227 av_strlcpy(location, uri, sizeof(location)); | |
228 | |
229 av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, | |
230 host, sizeof(host), &port, path, sizeof(path), location); | |
231 if (port<0) | |
232 port = 80; // default mmsh protocol port | |
233 ff_url_join(httpname, sizeof(httpname), "http", NULL, host, port, path); | |
234 | |
235 if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) { | |
236 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
237 } | |
238 | |
239 snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), | |
240 "Accept: */*\r\n" | |
241 USERAGENT | |
242 "Host: %s:%d\r\n" | |
243 "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=0," | |
244 "stream-offset=0:0,request-context=%u,max-duration=0\r\n" | |
245 CLIENTGUID | |
246 "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n", | |
247 host, port, mmsh->request_seq++); | |
248 ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers); | |
249 | |
250 err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd); | |
251 if (err) { | |
252 goto fail; | |
253 } | |
254 err = get_http_header_data(mmsh); | |
255 if (err) { | |
256 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n"); | |
257 goto fail; | |
258 } | |
259 | |
260 // close the socket and then reopen it for sending the second play request. | |
261 url_close(mms->mms_hd); | |
262 memset(headers, 0, sizeof(headers)); | |
263 if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) { | |
264 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
265 } | |
266 stream_selection = av_mallocz(mms->stream_num * 19 + 1); | |
267 if (!stream_selection) | |
268 return AVERROR(ENOMEM); | |
269 for (i = 0; i < mms->stream_num; i++) { | |
270 char tmp[20]; | |
271 err = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "ffff:%d:0 ", mms->streams[i].id); | |
272 if (err < 0) | |
273 goto fail; | |
274 av_strlcat(stream_selection, tmp, mms->stream_num * 19 + 1); | |
275 } | |
276 // send play request | |
277 err = snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers), | |
278 "Accept: */*\r\n" | |
279 USERAGENT | |
280 "Host: %s:%d\r\n" | |
281 "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,request-context=%u\r\n" | |
282 "Pragma: xPlayStrm=1\r\n" | |
283 CLIENTGUID | |
284 "Pragma: stream-switch-count=%d\r\n" | |
285 "Pragma: stream-switch-entry=%s\r\n" | |
286 "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n", | |
287 host, port, mmsh->request_seq++, mms->stream_num, stream_selection); | |
288 av_freep(&stream_selection); | |
289 if (err < 0) { | |
290 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Build play request failed!\n"); | |
291 goto fail; | |
292 } | |
293 dprintf(NULL, "out_buffer is %s", headers); | |
294 ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers); | |
295 | |
296 err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd); | |
297 if (err) { | |
298 goto fail; | |
299 } | |
300 | |
301 err = get_http_header_data(mmsh); | |
302 if (err) { | |
303 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n"); | |
304 goto fail; | |
305 } | |
306 | |
307 dprintf(NULL, "Connection successfully open\n"); | |
308 return 0; | |
309 fail: | |
310 av_freep(&stream_selection); | |
311 mmsh_close(h); | |
312 dprintf(NULL, "Connection failed with error %d\n", err); | |
313 return err; | |
314 } | |
315 | |
316 static int handle_chunk_type(MMSHContext *mmsh) | |
317 { | |
318 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; | |
319 int res, len = 0; | |
320 ChunkType chunk_type; | |
321 chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len); | |
322 | |
323 switch (chunk_type) { | |
324 case CHUNK_TYPE_END: | |
325 mmsh->chunk_seq = 0; | |
326 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream ended!\n"); | |
327 return AVERROR(EIO); | |
328 case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE: | |
329 mms->header_parsed = 0; | |
330 if (res = get_http_header_data(mmsh)) { | |
331 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Stream changed! Failed to get new header!\n"); | |
332 return res; | |
333 } | |
334 break; | |
335 case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA: | |
336 return read_data_packet(mmsh, len); | |
337 default: | |
338 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Recv other type packet %d\n", chunk_type); | |
339 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; | |
340 } | |
341 return 0; | |
342 } | |
343 | |
344 static int mmsh_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) | |
345 { | |
346 int res = 0; | |
347 MMSHContext *mmsh = h->priv_data; | |
348 MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms; | |
349 do { | |
350 if (mms->asf_header_read_size < mms->asf_header_size) { | |
351 // copy asf header into buffer | |
352 res = ff_mms_read_header(mms, buf, size); | |
353 } else { | |
354 if (!mms->remaining_in_len && (res = handle_chunk_type(mmsh))) | |
355 return res; | |
356 res = ff_mms_read_data(mms, buf, size); | |
357 } | |
358 } while (!res); | |
359 return res; | |
360 } | |
361 | |
362 URLProtocol mmsh_protocol = { | |
363 .name = "mmsh", | |
364 .url_open = mmsh_open, | |
365 .url_read = mmsh_read, | |
366 .url_write = NULL, | |
367 .url_seek = NULL, | |
368 .url_close = mmsh_close, | |
369 }; |