Mercurial > libavformat.hg
view rm.c @ 196:01bec1059bdf libavformat
use codec_tag for encoding too
author | michaelni |
---|---|
date | Mon, 18 Aug 2003 09:20:02 +0000 |
parents | 37e7cd3d544d |
children | 3d92f793fd67 |
line wrap: on
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/* * "Real" compatible mux and demux. * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include "avformat.h" /* in ms */ #define BUFFER_DURATION 0 typedef struct { int nb_packets; int packet_total_size; int packet_max_size; /* codec related output */ int bit_rate; float frame_rate; int nb_frames; /* current frame number */ int total_frames; /* total number of frames */ int num; AVCodecContext *enc; } StreamInfo; typedef struct { StreamInfo streams[2]; StreamInfo *audio_stream, *video_stream; int data_pos; /* position of the data after the header */ int nb_packets; int old_format; } RMContext; static void put_str(ByteIOContext *s, const char *tag) { put_be16(s,strlen(tag)); while (*tag) { put_byte(s, *tag++); } } static void put_str8(ByteIOContext *s, const char *tag) { put_byte(s, strlen(tag)); while (*tag) { put_byte(s, *tag++); } } static void rv10_write_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, int data_size, int index_pos) { RMContext *rm = ctx->priv_data; ByteIOContext *s = &ctx->pb; StreamInfo *stream; unsigned char *data_offset_ptr, *start_ptr; const char *desc, *mimetype; int nb_packets, packet_total_size, packet_max_size, size, packet_avg_size, i; int bit_rate, v, duration, flags, data_pos; start_ptr = s->buf_ptr; put_tag(s, ".RMF"); put_be32(s,18); /* header size */ put_be16(s,0); put_be32(s,0); put_be32(s,4 + ctx->nb_streams); /* num headers */ put_tag(s,"PROP"); put_be32(s, 50); put_be16(s, 0); packet_max_size = 0; packet_total_size = 0; nb_packets = 0; bit_rate = 0; duration = 0; for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { StreamInfo *stream = &rm->streams[i]; bit_rate += stream->bit_rate; if (stream->packet_max_size > packet_max_size) packet_max_size = stream->packet_max_size; nb_packets += stream->nb_packets; packet_total_size += stream->packet_total_size; /* select maximum duration */ v = (int) (1000.0 * (float)stream->total_frames / stream->frame_rate); if (v > duration) duration = v; } put_be32(s, bit_rate); /* max bit rate */ put_be32(s, bit_rate); /* avg bit rate */ put_be32(s, packet_max_size); /* max packet size */ if (nb_packets > 0) packet_avg_size = packet_total_size / nb_packets; else packet_avg_size = 0; put_be32(s, packet_avg_size); /* avg packet size */ put_be32(s, nb_packets); /* num packets */ put_be32(s, duration); /* duration */ put_be32(s, BUFFER_DURATION); /* preroll */ put_be32(s, index_pos); /* index offset */ /* computation of data the data offset */ data_offset_ptr = s->buf_ptr; put_be32(s, 0); /* data offset : will be patched after */ put_be16(s, ctx->nb_streams); /* num streams */ flags = 1 | 2; /* save allowed & perfect play */ if (url_is_streamed(s)) flags |= 4; /* live broadcast */ put_be16(s, flags); /* comments */ put_tag(s,"CONT"); size = strlen(ctx->title) + strlen(ctx->author) + strlen(ctx->copyright) + strlen(ctx->comment) + 4 * 2 + 10; put_be32(s,size); put_be16(s,0); put_str(s, ctx->title); put_str(s, ctx->author); put_str(s, ctx->copyright); put_str(s, ctx->comment); for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) { int codec_data_size; stream = &rm->streams[i]; if (stream->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) { desc = "The Audio Stream"; mimetype = "audio/x-pn-realaudio"; codec_data_size = 73; } else { desc = "The Video Stream"; mimetype = "video/x-pn-realvideo"; codec_data_size = 34; } put_tag(s,"MDPR"); size = 10 + 9 * 4 + strlen(desc) + strlen(mimetype) + codec_data_size; put_be32(s, size); put_be16(s, 0); put_be16(s, i); /* stream number */ put_be32(s, stream->bit_rate); /* max bit rate */ put_be32(s, stream->bit_rate); /* avg bit rate */ put_be32(s, stream->packet_max_size); /* max packet size */ if (stream->nb_packets > 0) packet_avg_size = stream->packet_total_size / stream->nb_packets; else packet_avg_size = 0; put_be32(s, packet_avg_size); /* avg packet size */ put_be32(s, 0); /* start time */ put_be32(s, BUFFER_DURATION); /* preroll */ /* duration */ if (url_is_streamed(s) || !stream->total_frames) put_be32(s, (int)(3600 * 1000)); else put_be32(s, (int)(stream->total_frames * 1000 / stream->frame_rate)); put_str8(s, desc); put_str8(s, mimetype); put_be32(s, codec_data_size); if (stream->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) { int coded_frame_size, fscode, sample_rate; sample_rate = stream->enc->sample_rate; coded_frame_size = (stream->enc->bit_rate * stream->enc->frame_size) / (8 * sample_rate); /* audio codec info */ put_tag(s, ".ra"); put_byte(s, 0xfd); put_be32(s, 0x00040000); /* version */ put_tag(s, ".ra4"); put_be32(s, 0x01b53530); /* stream length */ put_be16(s, 4); /* unknown */ put_be32(s, 0x39); /* header size */ switch(sample_rate) { case 48000: case 24000: case 12000: fscode = 1; break; default: case 44100: case 22050: case 11025: fscode = 2; break; case 32000: case 16000: case 8000: fscode = 3; } put_be16(s, fscode); /* codec additional info, for AC3, seems to be a frequency code */ /* special hack to compensate rounding errors... */ if (coded_frame_size == 557) coded_frame_size--; put_be32(s, coded_frame_size); /* frame length */ put_be32(s, 0x51540); /* unknown */ put_be32(s, 0x249f0); /* unknown */ put_be32(s, 0x249f0); /* unknown */ put_be16(s, 0x01); /* frame length : seems to be very important */ put_be16(s, coded_frame_size); put_be32(s, 0); /* unknown */ put_be16(s, stream->enc->sample_rate); /* sample rate */ put_be32(s, 0x10); /* unknown */ put_be16(s, stream->enc->channels); put_str8(s, "Int0"); /* codec name */ put_str8(s, "dnet"); /* codec name */ put_be16(s, 0); /* title length */ put_be16(s, 0); /* author length */ put_be16(s, 0); /* copyright length */ put_byte(s, 0); /* end of header */ } else { /* video codec info */ put_be32(s,34); /* size */ put_tag(s,"VIDORV10"); put_be16(s, stream->enc->width); put_be16(s, stream->enc->height); put_be16(s, (int) stream->frame_rate); /* frames per seconds ? */ put_be32(s,0); /* unknown meaning */ put_be16(s, (int) stream->frame_rate); /* unknown meaning */ put_be32(s,0); /* unknown meaning */ put_be16(s, 8); /* unknown meaning */ /* Seems to be the codec version: only use basic H263. The next versions seems to add a diffential DC coding as in MPEG... nothing new under the sun */ put_be32(s,0x10000000); //put_be32(s,0x10003000); } } /* patch data offset field */ data_pos = s->buf_ptr - start_ptr; rm->data_pos = data_pos; data_offset_ptr[0] = data_pos >> 24; data_offset_ptr[1] = data_pos >> 16; data_offset_ptr[2] = data_pos >> 8; data_offset_ptr[3] = data_pos; /* data stream */ put_tag(s,"DATA"); put_be32(s,data_size + 10 + 8); put_be16(s,0); put_be32(s, nb_packets); /* number of packets */ put_be32(s,0); /* next data header */ } static void write_packet_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, StreamInfo *stream, int length, int key_frame) { int timestamp; ByteIOContext *s = &ctx->pb; stream->nb_packets++; stream->packet_total_size += length; if (length > stream->packet_max_size) stream->packet_max_size = length; put_be16(s,0); /* version */ put_be16(s,length + 12); put_be16(s, stream->num); /* stream number */ timestamp = (1000 * (float)stream->nb_frames) / stream->frame_rate; put_be32(s, timestamp); /* timestamp */ put_byte(s, 0); /* reserved */ put_byte(s, key_frame ? 2 : 0); /* flags */ } static int rm_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) { RMContext *rm = s->priv_data; StreamInfo *stream; int n; AVCodecContext *codec; for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) { s->streams[n]->id = n; codec = &s->streams[n]->codec; stream = &rm->streams[n]; memset(stream, 0, sizeof(StreamInfo)); stream->num = n; stream->bit_rate = codec->bit_rate; stream->enc = codec; switch(codec->codec_type) { case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: rm->audio_stream = stream; stream->frame_rate = (float)codec->sample_rate / (float)codec->frame_size; /* XXX: dummy values */ stream->packet_max_size = 1024; stream->nb_packets = 0; stream->total_frames = stream->nb_packets; break; case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: rm->video_stream = stream; stream->frame_rate = (float)codec->frame_rate / (float)codec->frame_rate_base; /* XXX: dummy values */ stream->packet_max_size = 4096; stream->nb_packets = 0; stream->total_frames = stream->nb_packets; break; default: av_abort(); } } rv10_write_header(s, 0, 0); put_flush_packet(&s->pb); return 0; } static int rm_write_audio(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *buf, int size) { uint8_t *buf1; RMContext *rm = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; StreamInfo *stream = rm->audio_stream; int i; /* XXX: suppress this malloc */ buf1= (uint8_t*) av_malloc( size * sizeof(uint8_t) ); write_packet_header(s, stream, size, stream->enc->coded_frame->key_frame); /* for AC3, the words seems to be reversed */ for(i=0;i<size;i+=2) { buf1[i] = buf[i+1]; buf1[i+1] = buf[i]; } put_buffer(pb, buf1, size); put_flush_packet(pb); stream->nb_frames++; av_free(buf1); return 0; } static int rm_write_video(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *buf, int size) { RMContext *rm = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; StreamInfo *stream = rm->video_stream; int key_frame = stream->enc->coded_frame->key_frame; /* XXX: this is incorrect: should be a parameter */ /* Well, I spent some time finding the meaning of these bits. I am not sure I understood everything, but it works !! */ #if 1 write_packet_header(s, stream, size + 7, key_frame); /* bit 7: '1' if final packet of a frame converted in several packets */ put_byte(pb, 0x81); /* bit 7: '1' if I frame. bits 6..0 : sequence number in current frame starting from 1 */ if (key_frame) { put_byte(pb, 0x81); } else { put_byte(pb, 0x01); } put_be16(pb, 0x4000 | (size)); /* total frame size */ put_be16(pb, 0x4000 | (size)); /* offset from the start or the end */ #else /* full frame */ write_packet_header(s, size + 6); put_byte(pb, 0xc0); put_be16(pb, 0x4000 | size); /* total frame size */ put_be16(pb, 0x4000 + packet_number * 126); /* position in stream */ #endif put_byte(pb, stream->nb_frames & 0xff); put_buffer(pb, buf, size); put_flush_packet(pb); stream->nb_frames++; return 0; } static int rm_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, uint8_t *buf, int size, int force_pts) { if (s->streams[stream_index]->codec.codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) return rm_write_audio(s, buf, size); else return rm_write_video(s, buf, size); } static int rm_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) { RMContext *rm = s->priv_data; int data_size, index_pos, i; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; if (!url_is_streamed(&s->pb)) { /* end of file: finish to write header */ index_pos = url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_CUR); data_size = index_pos - rm->data_pos; /* index */ put_tag(pb, "INDX"); put_be32(pb, 10 + 10 * s->nb_streams); put_be16(pb, 0); for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { put_be32(pb, 0); /* zero indices */ put_be16(pb, i); /* stream number */ put_be32(pb, 0); /* next index */ } /* undocumented end header */ put_be32(pb, 0); put_be32(pb, 0); url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET); for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) rm->streams[i].total_frames = rm->streams[i].nb_frames; rv10_write_header(s, data_size, index_pos); } else { /* undocumented end header */ put_be32(pb, 0); put_be32(pb, 0); } put_flush_packet(pb); return 0; } /***************************************************/ static void get_str(ByteIOContext *pb, char *buf, int buf_size) { int len, i; char *q; len = get_be16(pb); q = buf; for(i=0;i<len;i++) { if (i < buf_size - 1) *q++ = get_byte(pb); } *q = '\0'; } static void get_str8(ByteIOContext *pb, char *buf, int buf_size) { int len, i; char *q; len = get_byte(pb); q = buf; for(i=0;i<len;i++) { if (i < buf_size - 1) *q++ = get_byte(pb); } *q = '\0'; } static void rm_read_audio_stream_info(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int read_all) { ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; char buf[128]; uint32_t version; int i; /* ra type header */ version = get_be32(pb); /* version */ if (((version >> 16) & 0xff) == 3) { /* very old version */ for(i = 0; i < 14; i++) get_byte(pb); get_str8(pb, s->title, sizeof(s->title)); get_str8(pb, s->author, sizeof(s->author)); get_str8(pb, s->copyright, sizeof(s->copyright)); get_str8(pb, s->comment, sizeof(s->comment)); get_byte(pb); get_str8(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)); st->codec.sample_rate = 8000; st->codec.channels = 1; st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO; st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_RA_144; } else { /* old version (4) */ get_be32(pb); /* .ra4 */ get_be32(pb); get_be16(pb); get_be32(pb); /* header size */ get_be16(pb); /* add codec info */ get_be32(pb); /* coded frame size */ get_be32(pb); /* ??? */ get_be32(pb); /* ??? */ get_be32(pb); /* ??? */ get_be16(pb); /* 1 */ get_be16(pb); /* coded frame size */ get_be32(pb); st->codec.sample_rate = get_be16(pb); get_be32(pb); st->codec.channels = get_be16(pb); get_str8(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* desc */ get_str8(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* desc */ st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO; if (!strcmp(buf, "dnet")) { st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3; } else { st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE; pstrcpy(st->codec.codec_name, sizeof(st->codec.codec_name), buf); } if (read_all) { get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); get_str8(pb, s->title, sizeof(s->title)); get_str8(pb, s->author, sizeof(s->author)); get_str8(pb, s->copyright, sizeof(s->copyright)); get_str8(pb, s->comment, sizeof(s->comment)); } } } static int rm_read_header_old(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap) { RMContext *rm = s->priv_data; AVStream *st; rm->old_format = 1; st = av_new_stream(s, 0); if (!st) goto fail; rm_read_audio_stream_info(s, st, 1); return 0; fail: return -1; } static int rm_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap) { RMContext *rm = s->priv_data; AVStream *st; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; unsigned int tag, v; int tag_size, size, codec_data_size, i; int64_t codec_pos; unsigned int h263_hack_version, start_time, duration; char buf[128]; int flags = 0; tag = get_le32(pb); if (tag == MKTAG('.', 'r', 'a', 0xfd)) { /* very old .ra format */ return rm_read_header_old(s, ap); } else if (tag != MKTAG('.', 'R', 'M', 'F')) { return -EIO; } get_be32(pb); /* header size */ get_be16(pb); get_be32(pb); get_be32(pb); /* number of headers */ for(;;) { if (url_feof(pb)) goto fail; tag = get_le32(pb); tag_size = get_be32(pb); get_be16(pb); #if 0 printf("tag=%c%c%c%c (%08x) size=%d\n", (tag) & 0xff, (tag >> 8) & 0xff, (tag >> 16) & 0xff, (tag >> 24) & 0xff, tag, tag_size); #endif if (tag_size < 10) goto fail; switch(tag) { case MKTAG('P', 'R', 'O', 'P'): /* file header */ get_be32(pb); /* max bit rate */ get_be32(pb); /* avg bit rate */ get_be32(pb); /* max packet size */ get_be32(pb); /* avg packet size */ get_be32(pb); /* nb packets */ get_be32(pb); /* duration */ get_be32(pb); /* preroll */ get_be32(pb); /* index offset */ get_be32(pb); /* data offset */ get_be16(pb); /* nb streams */ flags = get_be16(pb); /* flags */ break; case MKTAG('C', 'O', 'N', 'T'): get_str(pb, s->title, sizeof(s->title)); get_str(pb, s->author, sizeof(s->author)); get_str(pb, s->copyright, sizeof(s->copyright)); get_str(pb, s->comment, sizeof(s->comment)); break; case MKTAG('M', 'D', 'P', 'R'): st = av_new_stream(s, 0); if (!st) goto fail; st->id = get_be16(pb); get_be32(pb); /* max bit rate */ st->codec.bit_rate = get_be32(pb); /* bit rate */ get_be32(pb); /* max packet size */ get_be32(pb); /* avg packet size */ start_time = get_be32(pb); /* start time */ get_be32(pb); /* preroll */ duration = get_be32(pb); /* duration */ st->start_time = start_time * (AV_TIME_BASE / 1000); st->duration = duration * (AV_TIME_BASE / 1000); get_str8(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* desc */ get_str8(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* mimetype */ codec_data_size = get_be32(pb); codec_pos = url_ftell(pb); v = get_be32(pb); if (v == MKTAG(0xfd, 'a', 'r', '.')) { /* ra type header */ rm_read_audio_stream_info(s, st, 0); } else { if (get_le32(pb) != MKTAG('V', 'I', 'D', 'O')) { fail1: fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported video codec\n"); goto fail; } st->codec.codec_tag = get_le32(pb); if (st->codec.codec_tag != MKTAG('R', 'V', '1', '0')) goto fail1; st->codec.width = get_be16(pb); st->codec.height = get_be16(pb); st->codec.frame_rate_base= 1; st->codec.frame_rate = get_be16(pb) * st->codec.frame_rate_base; st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO; get_be32(pb); get_be16(pb); get_be32(pb); get_be16(pb); /* modification of h263 codec version (!) */ h263_hack_version = get_be32(pb); switch(h263_hack_version) { case 0x10000000: case 0x10003000: case 0x10003001: st->codec.sub_id = h263_hack_version; st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_RV10; break; default: /* not handled */ st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE; break; } } /* skip codec info */ size = url_ftell(pb) - codec_pos; url_fskip(pb, codec_data_size - size); break; case MKTAG('D', 'A', 'T', 'A'): goto header_end; default: /* unknown tag: skip it */ url_fskip(pb, tag_size - 10); break; } } header_end: rm->nb_packets = get_be32(pb); /* number of packets */ if (!rm->nb_packets && (flags & 4)) rm->nb_packets = 3600 * 25; get_be32(pb); /* next data header */ return 0; fail: for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { av_free(s->streams[i]); } return -EIO; } static int get_num(ByteIOContext *pb, int *len) { int n, n1; n = get_be16(pb); (*len)-=2; if (n >= 0x4000) { return n - 0x4000; } else { n1 = get_be16(pb); (*len)-=2; return (n << 16) | n1; } } /* multiple of 20 bytes for ra144 (ugly) */ #define RAW_PACKET_SIZE 1000 static int rm_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) { RMContext *rm = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; AVStream *st; int len, num, timestamp, i, tmp, j; uint8_t *ptr; int flags; if (rm->old_format) { /* just read raw bytes */ len = RAW_PACKET_SIZE; av_new_packet(pkt, len); pkt->stream_index = 0; len = get_buffer(pb, pkt->data, len); if (len <= 0) { av_free_packet(pkt); return -EIO; } pkt->size = len; st = s->streams[0]; } else { redo: if (rm->nb_packets == 0) return -EIO; get_be16(pb); len = get_be16(pb); if (len < 12) return -EIO; num = get_be16(pb); timestamp = get_be32(pb); get_byte(pb); /* reserved */ flags = get_byte(pb); /* flags */ rm->nb_packets--; len -= 12; st = NULL; for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { st = s->streams[i]; if (num == st->id) break; } if (i == s->nb_streams) { /* skip packet if unknown number */ url_fskip(pb, len); goto redo; } if (st->codec.codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) { int full_frame, h, pic_num; h= get_byte(pb); if ((h & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { int len2, pos; full_frame = 1; len2= get_num(pb, &len); pos = get_num(pb, &len); //printf("pos:%d\n",len); len -= 2; } else { int seq, frame_size, pos; full_frame = 0; seq = get_byte(pb); frame_size = get_num(pb, &len); pos = get_num(pb, &len); //printf("seq:%d, size:%d, pos:%d\n",seq,frame_size,pos); len -= 3; } /* picture number */ pic_num= get_byte(pb); //XXX/FIXME/HACK, demuxer should be fixed to send complete frames ... if(st->codec.slice_offset==NULL) st->codec.slice_offset= (int*)av_malloc(sizeof(int)); st->codec.slice_count= full_frame; st->codec.slice_offset[0]= 0; } av_new_packet(pkt, len); pkt->stream_index = i; get_buffer(pb, pkt->data, len); } /* for AC3, needs to swap bytes */ if (st->codec.codec_id == CODEC_ID_AC3) { ptr = pkt->data; for(j=0;j<len;j+=2) { tmp = ptr[0]; ptr[0] = ptr[1]; ptr[1] = tmp; ptr += 2; } } return 0; } static int rm_read_close(AVFormatContext *s) { return 0; } static int rm_probe(AVProbeData *p) { /* check file header */ if (p->buf_size <= 32) return 0; if ((p->buf[0] == '.' && p->buf[1] == 'R' && p->buf[2] == 'M' && p->buf[3] == 'F' && p->buf[4] == 0 && p->buf[5] == 0) || (p->buf[0] == '.' && p->buf[1] == 'r' && p->buf[2] == 'a' && p->buf[3] == 0xfd)) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX; else return 0; } static AVInputFormat rm_iformat = { "rm", "rm format", sizeof(RMContext), rm_probe, rm_read_header, rm_read_packet, rm_read_close, }; static AVOutputFormat rm_oformat = { "rm", "rm format", "application/vnd.rn-realmedia", "rm,ra", sizeof(RMContext), CODEC_ID_AC3, CODEC_ID_RV10, rm_write_header, rm_write_packet, rm_write_trailer, }; int rm_init(void) { av_register_input_format(&rm_iformat); av_register_output_format(&rm_oformat); return 0; }