Mercurial > libavformat.hg
view gif.c @ 192:0316a506aeb0 libavformat
initial duration/start_time generic support - displays stream duration and average total bitrate when using an input file
author | bellard |
---|---|
date | Fri, 08 Aug 2003 18:02:23 +0000 |
parents | 25062c9b1f86 |
children | 3d92f793fd67 |
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/* * Animated GIF encoder * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ /* * First version by Francois Revol revol@free.fr * * Features and limitations: * - currently no compression is performed, * in fact the size of the data is 9/8 the size of the image in 8bpp * - uses only a global standard palette * - tested with IE 5.0, Opera for BeOS, NetPositive (BeOS), and Mozilla (BeOS). * * Reference documents: * http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/gif.html * http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/dataformats/gif/ * http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mxr/gfx/2d/GIF89a.txt * * this url claims to have an LZW algorithm not covered by Unisys patent: * http://www.msg.net/utility/whirlgif/gifencod.html * could help reduce the size of the files _a lot_... * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also. */ #include "avformat.h" /* bitstream minipacket size */ #define GIF_CHUNKS 100 /* slows down the decoding (and some browsers doesn't like it) */ /* #define GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER */ typedef struct { unsigned char r; unsigned char g; unsigned char b; } rgb_triplet; /* we use the standard 216 color palette */ /* this script was used to create the palette: * for r in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do for g in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do echo -n " "; for b in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do * echo -n "{ 0x$r, 0x$g, 0x$b }, "; done; echo ""; done; done */ static const rgb_triplet gif_clut[216] = { { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xff }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xff }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xff }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xff }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xff }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xff }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xff }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xff }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xff }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xff }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xff }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xff }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xff }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xff }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xff }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xff }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xff }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xff }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xff }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xff }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xff }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xff }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xff }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xff }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xff }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xff }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xff }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xff }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, }; /* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */ /* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */ /* so we 'extend' PutBitContext. hmmm, OOP :) */ /* seems this thing changed slightly since I wrote it... */ #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER # error no ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER support for now #endif static void gif_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value) { unsigned int bit_buf; int bit_cnt; #ifdef STATS st_out_bit_counts[st_current_index] += n; #endif // printf("put_bits=%d %x\n", n, value); assert(n == 32 || value < (1U << n)); bit_buf = s->bit_buf; bit_cnt = 32 - s->bit_left; /* XXX:lazyness... was = s->bit_cnt; */ // printf("n=%d value=%x cnt=%d buf=%x\n", n, value, bit_cnt, bit_buf); /* XXX: optimize */ if (n < (32-bit_cnt)) { bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt); bit_cnt+=n; } else { bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt); *s->buf_ptr = bit_buf & 0xff; s->buf_ptr[1] = (bit_buf >> 8) & 0xff; s->buf_ptr[2] = (bit_buf >> 16) & 0xff; s->buf_ptr[3] = (bit_buf >> 24) & 0xff; //printf("bitbuf = %08x\n", bit_buf); s->buf_ptr+=4; if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end) puts("bit buffer overflow !!"); // should never happen ! who got rid of the callback ??? // flush_buffer_rev(s); bit_cnt=bit_cnt + n - 32; if (bit_cnt == 0) { bit_buf = 0; } else { bit_buf = value >> (n - bit_cnt); } } s->bit_buf = bit_buf; s->bit_left = 32 - bit_cnt; } /* pad the end of the output stream with zeros */ static void gif_flush_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s) { while (s->bit_left < 32) { /* XXX: should test end of buffer */ *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf & 0xff; s->bit_buf>>=8; s->bit_left+=8; } // flush_buffer_rev(s); s->bit_left=32; s->bit_buf=0; } /* !RevPutBitContext */ /* GIF header */ static int gif_image_write_header(ByteIOContext *pb, int width, int height, uint32_t *palette) { int i; unsigned int v; put_tag(pb, "GIF"); put_tag(pb, "89a"); put_le16(pb, width); put_le16(pb, height); put_byte(pb, 0xf7); /* flags: global clut, 256 entries */ put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* background color index */ put_byte(pb, 0); /* aspect ratio */ /* the global palette */ if (!palette) { put_buffer(pb, (unsigned char *)gif_clut, 216*3); for(i=0;i<((256-216)*3);i++) put_byte(pb, 0); } else { for(i=0;i<256;i++) { v = palette[i]; put_byte(pb, (v >> 16) & 0xff); put_byte(pb, (v >> 8) & 0xff); put_byte(pb, (v) & 0xff); } } /* application extension header */ /* XXX: not really sure what to put in here... */ #ifdef GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER put_byte(pb, 0x21); put_byte(pb, 0xff); put_byte(pb, 0x0b); put_tag(pb, "NETSCAPE2.0"); put_byte(pb, 0x03); put_byte(pb, 0x01); put_byte(pb, 0x00); put_byte(pb, 0x00); #endif return 0; } /* this is maybe slow, but allows for extensions */ static inline unsigned char gif_clut_index(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { return ((((r)/47)%6)*6*6+(((g)/47)%6)*6+(((b)/47)%6)); } static int gif_image_write_image(ByteIOContext *pb, int x1, int y1, int width, int height, uint8_t *buf, int linesize, int pix_fmt) { PutBitContext p; uint8_t buffer[200]; /* 100 * 9 / 8 = 113 */ int i, left, w, v; uint8_t *ptr; /* image block */ put_byte(pb, 0x2c); put_le16(pb, x1); put_le16(pb, y1); put_le16(pb, width); put_le16(pb, height); put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* flags */ /* no local clut */ put_byte(pb, 0x08); left= width * height; init_put_bits(&p, buffer, 130, NULL, NULL); /* * the thing here is the bitstream is written as little packets, with a size byte before * but it's still the same bitstream between packets (no flush !) */ ptr = buf; w = width; while(left>0) { gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x0100); /* clear code */ for(i=0;i<GIF_CHUNKS;i++) { if (pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) { v = gif_clut_index(ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2]); ptr+=3; } else { v = *ptr++; } gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, v); if (--w == 0) { w = width; buf += linesize; ptr = buf; } } if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) { gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x101); /* end of stream */ gif_flush_put_bits_rev(&p); } if(pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf > 0) { put_byte(pb, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* byte count of the packet */ put_buffer(pb, p.buf, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* the actual buffer */ p.data_out_size += pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf; p.buf_ptr = p.buf; /* dequeue the bytes off the bitstream */ } if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) { put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* end of image block */ } left-=GIF_CHUNKS; } return 0; } typedef struct { int64_t time, file_time; uint8_t buffer[100]; /* data chunks */ } GIFContext; static int gif_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) { GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; AVCodecContext *enc, *video_enc; int i, width, height/*, rate*/; /* XXX: do we reject audio streams or just ignore them ? if(s->nb_streams > 1) return -1; */ gif->time = 0; gif->file_time = 0; video_enc = NULL; for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { enc = &s->streams[i]->codec; if (enc->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) video_enc = enc; } if (!video_enc) { av_free(gif); return -1; } else { width = video_enc->width; height = video_enc->height; // rate = video_enc->frame_rate; } /* XXX: is it allowed ? seems to work so far... */ video_enc->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24; gif_image_write_header(pb, width, height, NULL); put_flush_packet(&s->pb); return 0; } static int gif_write_video(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecContext *enc, uint8_t *buf, int size) { ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data; int jiffies; int64_t delay; /* graphic control extension block */ put_byte(pb, 0x21); put_byte(pb, 0xf9); put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* block size */ put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* flags */ /* 1 jiffy is 1/70 s */ /* the delay_time field indicates the number of jiffies - 1 */ delay = gif->file_time - gif->time; /* XXX: should use delay, in order to be more accurate */ /* instead of using the same rounded value each time */ /* XXX: don't even remember if I really use it for now */ jiffies = (70*enc->frame_rate_base/enc->frame_rate) - 1; put_le16(pb, jiffies); put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* transparent color index */ put_byte(pb, 0x00); gif_image_write_image(pb, 0, 0, enc->width, enc->height, buf, enc->width * 3, PIX_FMT_RGB24); put_flush_packet(&s->pb); return 0; } static int gif_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, uint8_t *buf, int size, int force_pts) { AVCodecContext *codec = &s->streams[stream_index]->codec; if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) return 0; /* just ignore audio */ else return gif_write_video(s, codec, buf, size); } static int gif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) { ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; put_byte(pb, 0x3b); put_flush_packet(&s->pb); return 0; } /* better than nothing gif image writer */ int gif_write(ByteIOContext *pb, AVImageInfo *info) { gif_image_write_header(pb, info->width, info->height, (uint32_t *)info->pict.data[1]); gif_image_write_image(pb, 0, 0, info->width, info->height, info->pict.data[0], info->pict.linesize[0], PIX_FMT_PAL8); put_byte(pb, 0x3b); put_flush_packet(pb); return 0; } static AVOutputFormat gif_oformat = { "gif", "GIF Animation", "image/gif", "gif", sizeof(GIFContext), CODEC_ID_NONE, CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, gif_write_header, gif_write_packet, gif_write_trailer, }; extern AVInputFormat gif_iformat; int gif_init(void) { av_register_output_format(&gif_oformat); av_register_input_format(&gif_iformat); return 0; }