Mercurial > libavformat.hg
view mmst.c @ 6279:111c9026932e libavformat
fix av_seek_frame_binary() documentation
read_timestamp() is part of AVInputFormat, not AVCodec
| author | aurel |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 19 Jul 2010 14:58:37 +0000 |
| parents | 4fc5e0e4e1cd |
| children | fb720b9d8ee1 |
line wrap: on
line source
/* * MMS protocol over TCP * Copyright (c) 2006,2007 Ryan Martell * Copyright (c) 2007 Björn Axelsson * Copyright (c) 2010 Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com> * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "avformat.h" #include "internal.h" #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h" #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h" #include "network.h" #include "asf.h" #define LOCAL_ADDRESS 0xc0a80081 // FIXME get and use correct local ip address. #define LOCAL_PORT 1037 // as above. /** Client to server packet types. */ typedef enum { CS_PKT_INITIAL = 0x01, CS_PKT_PROTOCOL_SELECT = 0x02, CS_PKT_MEDIA_FILE_REQUEST = 0x05, CS_PKT_START_FROM_PKT_ID = 0x07, CS_PKT_STREAM_PAUSE = 0x09, CS_PKT_STREAM_CLOSE = 0x0d, CS_PKT_MEDIA_HEADER_REQUEST = 0x15, CS_PKT_TIMING_DATA_REQUEST = 0x18, CS_PKT_USER_PASSWORD = 0x1a, CS_PKT_KEEPALIVE = 0x1b, CS_PKT_STREAM_ID_REQUEST = 0x33, } MMSCSPacketType; /** Server to client packet types. */ typedef enum { /** Control packets. */ /*@{*/ SC_PKT_CLIENT_ACCEPTED = 0x01, SC_PKT_PROTOCOL_ACCEPTED = 0x02, SC_PKT_PROTOCOL_FAILED = 0x03, SC_PKT_MEDIA_PKT_FOLLOWS = 0x05, SC_PKT_MEDIA_FILE_DETAILS = 0x06, SC_PKT_HEADER_REQUEST_ACCEPTED = 0x11, SC_PKT_TIMING_TEST_REPLY = 0x15, SC_PKT_PASSWORD_REQUIRED = 0x1a, SC_PKT_KEEPALIVE = 0x1b, SC_PKT_STREAM_STOPPED = 0x1e, SC_PKT_STREAM_CHANGING = 0x20, SC_PKT_STREAM_ID_ACCEPTED = 0x21, /*@}*/ /** Pseudo packets. */ /*@{*/ SC_PKT_CANCEL = -1, SC_PKT_NO_DATA = -2, /*@}*/ /** Data packets. */ /*@{*/ SC_PKT_ASF_HEADER = 0x010000,// make it bigger than 0xFF in case of SC_PKT_ASF_MEDIA = 0x010001,// receiving false data packets. /*@}*/ } MMSSCPacketType; typedef struct { int id; }MMSStream; typedef struct { int outgoing_packet_seq; ///< Outgoing packet sequence number. char path[256]; ///< Path of the resource being asked for. char host[128]; ///< Host of the resources. URLContext *mms_hd; ///< TCP connection handle MMSStream streams[MAX_STREAMS]; /** Buffer for outgoing packets. */ /*@{*/ uint8_t *write_out_ptr; ///< Pointer for writting the buffer. uint8_t out_buffer[512]; ///< Buffer for outgoing packet. /*@}*/ /** Buffer for incoming packets. */ /*@{*/ uint8_t in_buffer[8192]; ///< Buffer for incoming packets. uint8_t *read_in_ptr; ///< Pointer for reading from incoming buffer. int remaining_in_len; ///< Reading length from incoming buffer. /*@}*/ int incoming_packet_seq; ///< Incoming packet sequence number. int incoming_flags; ///< Incoming packet flags. int packet_id; ///< Identifier for packets in the current stream. unsigned int header_packet_id; ///< default is 2. /** Internal handling of the ASF header */ /*@{*/ uint8_t *asf_header; ///< Stored ASF header. int asf_header_size; ///< Size of stored ASF header. int header_parsed; ///< The header has been received and parsed. int asf_packet_len; /*@}*/ int stream_num; ///< stream numbers. int is_playing; } MMSContext; /** Create MMST command packet header */ static void start_command_packet(MMSContext *mms, MMSCSPacketType packet_type) { mms->write_out_ptr = mms->out_buffer; bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 1); // start sequence bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xb00bface); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); // Length starts from after the protocol type bytes bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, MKTAG('M','M','S',' ')); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, mms->outgoing_packet_seq++); bytestream_put_le64(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); // timestamp bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); bytestream_put_le16(&mms->write_out_ptr, packet_type); bytestream_put_le16(&mms->write_out_ptr, 3); // direction to server } /** Add prefixes to MMST command packet. */ static void insert_command_prefixes(MMSContext *mms, uint32_t prefix1, uint32_t prefix2) { bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, prefix1); // first prefix bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, prefix2); // second prefix } /** Send a prepared MMST command packet. */ static int send_command_packet(MMSContext *mms) { int exact_length= mms->write_out_ptr - mms->out_buffer; int first_length= exact_length - 16; int len8= first_length/8; int write_result; // update packet length fields. AV_WL32(mms->out_buffer + 8, first_length); AV_WL32(mms->out_buffer + 16, len8); AV_WL32(mms->out_buffer + 32, len8-2); // write it out. write_result= url_write(mms->mms_hd, mms->out_buffer, exact_length); if(write_result != exact_length) { dprintf(NULL, "url_write returned: %d != %d\n", write_result, exact_length); return AVERROR_IO; } return 0; } static void mms_put_utf16(MMSContext *mms, uint8_t *src) { ByteIOContext bic; int size = mms->write_out_ptr - mms->out_buffer; int len; init_put_byte(&bic, mms->write_out_ptr, sizeof(mms->out_buffer) - size, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); len = ff_put_str16_nolen(&bic, src); mms->write_out_ptr += len; } static int send_protocol_select(MMSContext *mms) { char data_string[256]; start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_PROTOCOL_SELECT); insert_command_prefixes(mms, 0, 0xffffffff); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); // maxFunnelBytes bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0x00989680); // maxbitRate bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 2); // funnelMode snprintf(data_string, sizeof(data_string), "\\\\%d.%d.%d.%d\\%s\\%d", (LOCAL_ADDRESS>>24)&0xff, (LOCAL_ADDRESS>>16)&0xff, (LOCAL_ADDRESS>>8)&0xff, LOCAL_ADDRESS&0xff, "TCP", // or UDP LOCAL_PORT); mms_put_utf16(mms, data_string); return send_command_packet(mms); } static int send_media_file_request(MMSContext *mms) { start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_MEDIA_FILE_REQUEST); insert_command_prefixes(mms, 1, 0xffffffff); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); mms_put_utf16(mms, mms->path + 1); // +1 for skip "/" return send_command_packet(mms); } static void handle_packet_stream_changing_type(MMSContext *mms) { dprintf(NULL, "Stream changing!\n"); // 40 is the packet header size, 7 is the prefix size. mms->header_packet_id= AV_RL32(mms->in_buffer + 40 + 7); dprintf(NULL, "Changed header prefix to 0x%x", mms->header_packet_id); } static int send_keepalive_packet(MMSContext *mms) { // respond to a keepalive with a keepalive... start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_KEEPALIVE); insert_command_prefixes(mms, 1, 0x100FFFF); return send_command_packet(mms); } /** Pad media packets smaller than max_packet_size and/or adjust read position * after a seek. */ static void pad_media_packet(MMSContext *mms) { if(mms->remaining_in_len<mms->asf_packet_len) { int padding_size = mms->asf_packet_len - mms->remaining_in_len; memset(mms->in_buffer + mms->remaining_in_len, 0, padding_size); mms->remaining_in_len += padding_size; } } /** Read incoming MMST media, header or command packet. */ static MMSSCPacketType get_tcp_server_response(MMSContext *mms) { int read_result; MMSSCPacketType packet_type= -1; for(;;) { if((read_result= url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, 8))==8) { // handle command packet. if(AV_RL32(mms->in_buffer + 4)==0xb00bface) { mms->incoming_flags= mms->in_buffer[3]; read_result= url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer+8, 4); if(read_result == 4) { int length_remaining= AV_RL32(mms->in_buffer+8) + 4; dprintf(NULL, "Length remaining is %d\n", length_remaining); // read the rest of the packet. if (length_remaining < 0 || length_remaining > sizeof(mms->in_buffer) - 12) { dprintf(NULL, "Incoming message len %d exceeds buffer len %d\n", length_remaining, sizeof(mms->in_buffer) - 12); return -1; } read_result = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer + 12, length_remaining) ; if (read_result == length_remaining) { packet_type= AV_RL16(mms->in_buffer+36); } else { dprintf(NULL, "read for packet type failed%d!\n", read_result); return -1; } } else { dprintf(NULL, "read for length remaining failed%d!\n", read_result); return -1; } } else { int length_remaining; int packet_id_type; int tmp; assert(mms->remaining_in_len==0); // note we cache the first 8 bytes, // then fill up the buffer with the others tmp = AV_RL16(mms->in_buffer + 6); length_remaining = (tmp - 8) & 0xffff; mms->incoming_packet_seq = AV_RL32(mms->in_buffer); packet_id_type = mms->in_buffer[4]; mms->incoming_flags = mms->in_buffer[5]; if (length_remaining < 0 || length_remaining > sizeof(mms->in_buffer) - 8) { dprintf(NULL, "Incoming data len %d exceeds buffer len %d\n", length_remaining, sizeof(mms->in_buffer)); return -1; } mms->remaining_in_len = length_remaining; mms->read_in_ptr = mms->in_buffer; read_result= url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, length_remaining); if(read_result != length_remaining) { dprintf(NULL, "read_bytes result: %d asking for %d\n", read_result, length_remaining); return -1; } else { // if we successfully read everything. if(packet_id_type == mms->header_packet_id) { packet_type = SC_PKT_ASF_HEADER; // Store the asf header if(!mms->header_parsed) { void *p = av_realloc(mms->asf_header, mms->asf_header_size + mms->remaining_in_len); if (!p) { av_freep(&mms->asf_header); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } mms->asf_header = p; memcpy(mms->asf_header + mms->asf_header_size, mms->read_in_ptr, mms->remaining_in_len); mms->asf_header_size += mms->remaining_in_len; } } else if(packet_id_type == mms->packet_id) { packet_type = SC_PKT_ASF_MEDIA; } else { dprintf(NULL, "packet id type %d is old.", packet_id_type); continue; } } } // preprocess some packet type if(packet_type == SC_PKT_KEEPALIVE) { send_keepalive_packet(mms); continue; } else if(packet_type == SC_PKT_STREAM_CHANGING) { handle_packet_stream_changing_type(mms); } else if(packet_type == SC_PKT_ASF_MEDIA) { pad_media_packet(mms); } return packet_type; } else { if(read_result<0) { dprintf(NULL, "Read error (or cancelled) returned %d!\n", read_result); packet_type = SC_PKT_CANCEL; } else { dprintf(NULL, "Read result of zero?!\n"); packet_type = SC_PKT_NO_DATA; } return packet_type; } } } static int mms_safe_send_recv(MMSContext *mms, int (*send_fun)(MMSContext *mms), const MMSSCPacketType expect_type) { MMSSCPacketType type; if(send_fun) { int ret = send_fun(mms); if (ret < 0) { dprintf(NULL, "Send Packet error before expecting recv packet %d\n", expect_type); return ret; } } if ((type = get_tcp_server_response(mms)) != expect_type) { dprintf(NULL,"Unexpected packet type %d with type %d\n", type, expect_type); return -1; } else { return 0; } } static int send_media_header_request(MMSContext *mms) { start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_MEDIA_HEADER_REQUEST); insert_command_prefixes(mms, 1, 0); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0x00800000); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xffffffff); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); // the media preroll value in milliseconds? bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0x40AC2000); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 2); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); return send_command_packet(mms); } /** Send the initial handshake. */ static int send_startup_packet(MMSContext *mms) { char data_string[256]; // SubscriberName is defined in MS specification linked below. // The guid value can be any valid value. // http://download.microsoft.com/ // download/9/5/E/95EF66AF-9026-4BB0-A41D-A4F81802D92C/%5BMS-WMSP%5D.pdf snprintf(data_string, sizeof(data_string), "NSPlayer/7.0.0.1956; {%s}; Host: %s", "7E667F5D-A661-495E-A512-F55686DDA178", mms->host); start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_INITIAL); insert_command_prefixes(mms, 0, 0x0004000b); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0x0003001c); mms_put_utf16(mms, data_string); return send_command_packet(mms); } static int asf_header_parser(MMSContext *mms) { uint8_t *p = mms->asf_header; uint8_t *end; int flags, stream_id, real_header_size; mms->stream_num = 0; if (mms->asf_header_size < sizeof(ff_asf_guid) * 2 + 22 || memcmp(p, ff_asf_header, sizeof(ff_asf_guid))) return -1; real_header_size = AV_RL64(p + sizeof(ff_asf_guid)); end = mms->asf_header + real_header_size; p += sizeof(ff_asf_guid) + 14; while(end - p >= sizeof(ff_asf_guid) + 8) { uint64_t chunksize = AV_RL64(p + sizeof(ff_asf_guid)); if (!chunksize || chunksize > end - p) { dprintf(NULL, "chunksize is exceptional value:%d!\n", chunksize); return -1; } if (!memcmp(p, ff_asf_file_header, sizeof(ff_asf_guid))) { /* read packet size */ if (end - p > sizeof(ff_asf_guid) * 2 + 68) { mms->asf_packet_len = AV_RL32(p + sizeof(ff_asf_guid) * 2 + 64); if (mms->asf_packet_len <= 0 || mms->asf_packet_len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) { dprintf(NULL,"Too large packet len:%d" " may overwrite in_buffer when padding", mms->asf_packet_len); return -1; } } } else if (!memcmp(p, ff_asf_stream_header, sizeof(ff_asf_guid))) { flags = AV_RL16(p + sizeof(ff_asf_guid)*3 + 24); stream_id = flags & 0x7F; //The second condition is for checking CS_PKT_STREAM_ID_REQUEST packet size, //we can calcuate the packet size by stream_num. //Please see function send_stream_selection_request(). if (mms->stream_num < MAX_STREAMS && 46 + mms->stream_num * 6 < sizeof(mms->out_buffer)) { mms->streams[mms->stream_num].id = stream_id; mms->stream_num++; } else { dprintf(NULL, "Too many streams.\n"); return -1; } } p += chunksize; } return 0; } /** Send MMST stream selection command based on the AVStream->discard values. */ static int send_stream_selection_request(MMSContext *mms) { int i; // send the streams we want back... start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_STREAM_ID_REQUEST); bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, mms->stream_num); // stream nums for(i= 0; i<mms->stream_num; i++) { bytestream_put_le16(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xffff); // flags bytestream_put_le16(&mms->write_out_ptr, mms->streams[i].id); // stream id bytestream_put_le16(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); // selection } bytestream_put_le16(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); return send_command_packet(mms); } static int read_data(MMSContext *mms, uint8_t *buf, const int buf_size) { int read_size; read_size = FFMIN(buf_size, mms->remaining_in_len); memcpy(buf, mms->read_in_ptr, read_size); mms->remaining_in_len -= read_size; mms->read_in_ptr += read_size; return read_size; } /** Read at most one media packet (or a whole header). */ static int read_mms_packet(MMSContext *mms, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) { int result = 0, read_header_size = 0; int size_to_copy; do { if(read_header_size < mms->asf_header_size && !mms->is_playing) { /* Read from ASF header buffer */ size_to_copy= FFMIN(buf_size, mms->asf_header_size - read_header_size); memcpy(buf, mms->asf_header + read_header_size, size_to_copy); read_header_size += size_to_copy; result += size_to_copy; dprintf(NULL, "Copied %d bytes from stored header. left: %d\n", size_to_copy, mms->asf_header_size - read_header_size); if (mms->asf_header_size == read_header_size) { av_freep(&mms->asf_header); mms->is_playing = 1; } } else if(mms->remaining_in_len) { /* Read remaining packet data to buffer. * the result can not be zero because remaining_in_len is positive.*/ result = read_data(mms, buf, buf_size); } else { /* Read from network */ int err = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, NULL, SC_PKT_ASF_MEDIA); if (err == 0) { if(mms->remaining_in_len>mms->asf_packet_len) { dprintf(NULL, "Incoming packet" "larger than the asf packet size stated (%d>%d)\n", mms->remaining_in_len, mms->asf_packet_len); result= AVERROR_IO; } else { // copy the data to the packet buffer. result = read_data(mms, buf, buf_size); if (result == 0) { dprintf(NULL, "read asf media paket size is zero!\n"); break; } } } else { dprintf(NULL, "read packet error!\n"); break; } } } while(!result); // only return one packet. return result; } static int send_close_packet(MMSContext *mms) { start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_STREAM_CLOSE); insert_command_prefixes(mms, 1, 1); return send_command_packet(mms); } /** Close the MMSH/MMST connection */ static int mms_close(URLContext *h) { MMSContext *mms = (MMSContext *)h->priv_data; if(mms->mms_hd) { send_close_packet(mms); url_close(mms->mms_hd); } /* free all separately allocated pointers in mms */ av_free(mms->asf_header); av_freep(&h->priv_data); return 0; } static int mms_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags) { MMSContext *mms; int port, err; char tcpname[256]; h->is_streamed = 1; mms = h->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(MMSContext)); if (!h->priv_data) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); // only for MMS over TCP, so set proto = NULL av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, mms->host, sizeof(mms->host), &port, mms->path, sizeof(mms->path), uri); if(port<0) port = 1755; // defaut mms protocol port // establish tcp connection. ff_url_join(tcpname, sizeof(tcpname), "tcp", NULL, mms->host, port, NULL); err = url_open(&mms->mms_hd, tcpname, URL_RDWR); if (err) goto fail; mms->packet_id = 3; // default, initial value. mms->header_packet_id = 2; // default, initial value. err = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, send_startup_packet, SC_PKT_CLIENT_ACCEPTED); if (err) goto fail; err = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, send_protocol_select, SC_PKT_PROTOCOL_ACCEPTED); if (err) goto fail; err = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, send_media_file_request, SC_PKT_MEDIA_FILE_DETAILS); if (err) goto fail; err = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, send_media_header_request, SC_PKT_HEADER_REQUEST_ACCEPTED); if (err) goto fail; err = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, NULL, SC_PKT_ASF_HEADER); if (err) goto fail; if((mms->incoming_flags != 0X08) && (mms->incoming_flags != 0X0C)) goto fail; err = asf_header_parser(mms); if (err) { dprintf(NULL, "asf header parsed failed!\n"); goto fail; } mms->header_parsed = 1; if (!mms->asf_packet_len || !mms->stream_num) goto fail; dprintf(NULL, "Leaving open (success)\n"); return 0; fail: mms_close(h); dprintf(NULL, "Leaving open (failure: %d)\n", err); return err; } static int send_media_packet_request(MMSContext *mms) { start_command_packet(mms, CS_PKT_START_FROM_PKT_ID); insert_command_prefixes(mms, 1, 0x0001FFFF); bytestream_put_le64(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0); // seek timestamp bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xffffffff); // unknown bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xffffffff); // packet offset bytestream_put_byte(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xff); // max stream time limit bytestream_put_byte(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xff); // max stream time limit bytestream_put_byte(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0xff); // max stream time limit bytestream_put_byte(&mms->write_out_ptr, 0x00); // stream time limit flag mms->packet_id++; // new packet_id bytestream_put_le32(&mms->write_out_ptr, mms->packet_id); return send_command_packet(mms); } static void clear_stream_buffers(MMSContext *mms) { mms->remaining_in_len = 0; mms->read_in_ptr = mms->in_buffer; } /** Read ASF data through the protocol. */ static int mms_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size) { /* TODO: see tcp.c:tcp_read() about a possible timeout scheme */ MMSContext *mms = h->priv_data; int result = 0; /* Since we read the header at open(), this shouldn't be possible */ assert(mms->header_parsed); if (!mms->is_playing) { dprintf(NULL, "mms_read() before play().\n"); clear_stream_buffers(mms); result = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, send_stream_selection_request, SC_PKT_STREAM_ID_ACCEPTED); if (result) return result; // send media packet request result = mms_safe_send_recv(mms, send_media_packet_request, SC_PKT_MEDIA_PKT_FOLLOWS); if (result) { return result; } } return read_mms_packet(mms, buf, size); } URLProtocol mmst_protocol = { "mmst", mms_open, mms_read, NULL, // write NULL, // seek mms_close, };