view oggenc.c @ 6275:287072e5227b libavformat

Add MD5 protocol This is a write-only protocol which computes the md5sum of data written, and on close writes this to the designated output or stdout if none is specified. It can be used to test muxers without writing an actual file.

/*
 * Ogg muxer
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at free dot fr>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/crc.h"
#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
#include "libavcodec/xiph.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "libavcodec/flac.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "vorbiscomment.h"

#define MAX_PAGE_SIZE 65025

typedef struct {
    int64_t granule;
    int stream_index;
    uint8_t flags;
    uint8_t segments_count;
    uint8_t segments[255];
    uint8_t data[MAX_PAGE_SIZE];
    uint16_t size;
} OGGPage;

typedef struct {
    unsigned page_counter;
    uint8_t *header[3];
    int header_len[3];
    /** for theora granule */
    int kfgshift;
    int64_t last_kf_pts;
    int vrev;
    int eos;
    unsigned page_count; ///< number of page buffered
    OGGPage page; ///< current page
    unsigned serial_num; ///< serial number
} OGGStreamContext;

typedef struct OGGPageList {
    OGGPage page;
    struct OGGPageList *next;
} OGGPageList;

typedef struct {
    OGGPageList *page_list;
} OGGContext;

static void ogg_update_checksum(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, int64_t crc_offset)
{
    int64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    uint32_t checksum = get_checksum(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, crc_offset, SEEK_SET);
    put_be32(pb, checksum);
    url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}

static int ogg_write_page(AVFormatContext *s, OGGPage *page, int extra_flags)
{
    OGGStreamContext *oggstream = s->streams[page->stream_index]->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb;
    int64_t crc_offset;
    int ret, size;
    uint8_t *buf;

    ret = url_open_dyn_buf(&pb);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
    init_checksum(pb, ff_crc04C11DB7_update, 0);
    put_tag(pb, "OggS");
    put_byte(pb, 0);
    put_byte(pb, page->flags | extra_flags);
    put_le64(pb, page->granule);
    put_le32(pb, oggstream->serial_num);
    put_le32(pb, oggstream->page_counter++);
    crc_offset = url_ftell(pb);
    put_le32(pb, 0); // crc
    put_byte(pb, page->segments_count);
    put_buffer(pb, page->segments, page->segments_count);
    put_buffer(pb, page->data, page->size);

    ogg_update_checksum(s, pb, crc_offset);
    put_flush_packet(pb);

    size = url_close_dyn_buf(pb, &buf);
    if (size < 0)
        return size;

    put_buffer(s->pb, buf, size);
    put_flush_packet(s->pb);
    av_free(buf);
    oggstream->page_count--;
    return 0;
}

static int64_t ogg_granule_to_timestamp(OGGStreamContext *oggstream, OGGPage *page)
{
    if (oggstream->kfgshift)
        return (page->granule>>oggstream->kfgshift) +
            (page->granule & ((1<<oggstream->kfgshift)-1));
    else
        return page->granule;
}

static int ogg_compare_granule(AVFormatContext *s, OGGPage *next, OGGPage *page)
{
    AVStream *st2 = s->streams[next->stream_index];
    AVStream *st  = s->streams[page->stream_index];
    int64_t next_granule, cur_granule;

    if (next->granule == -1 || page->granule == -1)
        return 0;

    next_granule = av_rescale_q(ogg_granule_to_timestamp(st2->priv_data, next),
                                st2->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
    cur_granule  = av_rescale_q(ogg_granule_to_timestamp(st->priv_data, page),
                                st ->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
    return next_granule > cur_granule;
}

static int ogg_reset_cur_page(OGGStreamContext *oggstream)
{
    oggstream->page.granule = -1;
    oggstream->page.flags = 0;
    oggstream->page.segments_count = 0;
    oggstream->page.size = 0;
    return 0;
}

static int ogg_buffer_page(AVFormatContext *s, OGGStreamContext *oggstream)
{
    OGGContext *ogg = s->priv_data;
    OGGPageList **p = &ogg->page_list;
    OGGPageList *l = av_mallocz(sizeof(*l));

    if (!l)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    l->page = oggstream->page;

    oggstream->page_count++;
    ogg_reset_cur_page(oggstream);

    while (*p) {
        if (ogg_compare_granule(s, &(*p)->page, &l->page))
            break;
        p = &(*p)->next;
    }
    l->next = *p;
    *p = l;

    return 0;
}

static int ogg_buffer_data(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
                           uint8_t *data, unsigned size, int64_t granule)
{
    OGGStreamContext *oggstream = st->priv_data;
    int total_segments = size / 255 + 1;
    uint8_t *p = data;
    int i, segments, len;

    for (i = 0; i < total_segments; ) {
        OGGPage *page = &oggstream->page;

        segments = FFMIN(total_segments - i, 255 - page->segments_count);

        if (i && !page->segments_count)
            page->flags |= 1; // continued packet

        memset(page->segments+page->segments_count, 255, segments - 1);
        page->segments_count += segments - 1;

        len = FFMIN(size, segments*255);
        page->segments[page->segments_count++] = len - (segments-1)*255;
        memcpy(page->data+page->size, p, len);
        p += len;
        size -= len;
        i += segments;
        page->size += len;

        if (i == total_segments)
            page->granule = granule;

        if (page->segments_count == 255) {
            ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static uint8_t *ogg_write_vorbiscomment(int offset, int bitexact,
                                        int *header_len, AVMetadata *m)
{
    const char *vendor = bitexact ? "ffmpeg" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT;
    int size;
    uint8_t *p, *p0;
    unsigned int count;

    size = offset + ff_vorbiscomment_length(m, vendor, &count);
    p = av_mallocz(size);
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p0 = p;

    p += offset;
    ff_vorbiscomment_write(&p, m, vendor, count);

    *header_len = size;
    return p0;
}

static int ogg_build_flac_headers(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                  OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int bitexact,
                                  AVMetadata *m)
{
    enum FLACExtradataFormat format;
    uint8_t *streaminfo;
    uint8_t *p;

    if (!ff_flac_is_extradata_valid(avctx, &format, &streaminfo))
        return -1;

    // first packet: STREAMINFO
    oggstream->header_len[0] = 51;
    oggstream->header[0] = av_mallocz(51); // per ogg flac specs
    p = oggstream->header[0];
    if (!p)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x7F);
    bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "FLAC", 4);
    bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1); // major version
    bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0); // minor version
    bytestream_put_be16(&p, 1); // headers packets without this one
    bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "fLaC", 4);
    bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x00); // streaminfo
    bytestream_put_be24(&p, 34);
    bytestream_put_buffer(&p, streaminfo, FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE);

    // second packet: VorbisComment
    p = ogg_write_vorbiscomment(4, bitexact, &oggstream->header_len[1], m);
    if (!p)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    oggstream->header[1] = p;
    bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x84); // last metadata block and vorbis comment
    bytestream_put_be24(&p, oggstream->header_len[1] - 4);

    return 0;
}

#define SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE 80

static int ogg_build_speex_headers(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                   OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int bitexact,
                                   AVMetadata *m)
{
    uint8_t *p;

    if (avctx->extradata_size < SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE)
        return -1;

    // first packet: Speex header
    p = av_mallocz(SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE);
    if (!p)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    oggstream->header[0] = p;
    oggstream->header_len[0] = SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE;
    bytestream_put_buffer(&p, avctx->extradata, SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE);
    AV_WL32(&oggstream->header[0][68], 0);  // set extra_headers to 0

    // second packet: VorbisComment
    p = ogg_write_vorbiscomment(0, bitexact, &oggstream->header_len[1], m);
    if (!p)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    oggstream->header[1] = p;

    return 0;
}

static int ogg_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    OGGStreamContext *oggstream;
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        unsigned serial_num = i;

        if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
        else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, st->codec->time_base.num, st->codec->time_base.den);
        if (st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_VORBIS &&
            st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_THEORA &&
            st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_SPEEX  &&
            st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_FLAC) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec id in stream %d\n", i);
            return -1;
        }

        if (!st->codec->extradata || !st->codec->extradata_size) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No extradata present\n");
            return -1;
        }
        oggstream = av_mallocz(sizeof(*oggstream));
        oggstream->page.stream_index = i;

        if (!(st->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
            do {
                serial_num = av_get_random_seed();
                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                    OGGStreamContext *sc = s->streams[j]->priv_data;
                    if (serial_num == sc->serial_num)
                        break;
                }
            } while (j < i);
        oggstream->serial_num = serial_num;

        st->priv_data = oggstream;
        if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLAC) {
            int err = ogg_build_flac_headers(st->codec, oggstream,
                                             st->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT,
                                             s->metadata);
            if (err) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing FLAC headers\n");
                av_freep(&st->priv_data);
                return err;
            }
        } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_SPEEX) {
            int err = ogg_build_speex_headers(st->codec, oggstream,
                                              st->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT,
                                              s->metadata);
            if (err) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing Speex headers\n");
                av_freep(&st->priv_data);
                return err;
            }
        } else {
            if (ff_split_xiph_headers(st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size,
                                      st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS ? 30 : 42,
                                      oggstream->header, oggstream->header_len) < 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupted\n");
                av_freep(&st->priv_data);
                return -1;
            }
            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_THEORA) {
                /** KFGSHIFT is the width of the less significant section of the granule position
                    The less significant section is the frame count since the last keyframe */
                oggstream->kfgshift = ((oggstream->header[0][40]&3)<<3)|(oggstream->header[0][41]>>5);
                oggstream->vrev = oggstream->header[0][9];
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "theora kfgshift %d, vrev %d\n",
                       oggstream->kfgshift, oggstream->vrev);
            }
        }
    }

    for (j = 0; j < s->nb_streams; j++) {
        OGGStreamContext *oggstream = s->streams[j]->priv_data;
        ogg_buffer_data(s, s->streams[j], oggstream->header[0],
                        oggstream->header_len[0], 0);
        oggstream->page.flags |= 2; // bos
        ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
    }
    for (j = 0; j < s->nb_streams; j++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[j];
        OGGStreamContext *oggstream = st->priv_data;
        for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
            if (oggstream && oggstream->header_len[i])
                ogg_buffer_data(s, st, oggstream->header[i],
                                oggstream->header_len[i], 0);
        }
        ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void ogg_write_pages(AVFormatContext *s, int flush)
{
    OGGContext *ogg = s->priv_data;
    OGGPageList *next, *p;

    if (!ogg->page_list)
        return;

    for (p = ogg->page_list; p; ) {
        OGGStreamContext *oggstream =
            s->streams[p->page.stream_index]->priv_data;
        if (oggstream->page_count < 2 && !flush)
            break;
        ogg_write_page(s, &p->page,
                       flush && oggstream->page_count == 1 ? 4 : 0); // eos
        next = p->next;
        av_freep(&p);
        p = next;
    }
    ogg->page_list = p;
}

static int ogg_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
    OGGStreamContext *oggstream = st->priv_data;
    int ret;
    int64_t granule;

    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_THEORA) {
        int64_t pts = oggstream->vrev < 1 ? pkt->pts : pkt->pts + pkt->duration;
        int pframe_count;
        if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
            oggstream->last_kf_pts = pts;
        pframe_count = pts - oggstream->last_kf_pts;
        // prevent frame count from overflow if key frame flag is not set
        if (pframe_count >= (1<<oggstream->kfgshift)) {
            oggstream->last_kf_pts += pframe_count;
            pframe_count = 0;
        }
        granule = (oggstream->last_kf_pts<<oggstream->kfgshift) | pframe_count;
    } else
        granule = pkt->pts + pkt->duration;

    ret = ogg_buffer_data(s, st, pkt->data, pkt->size, granule);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    ogg_write_pages(s, 0);

    return 0;
}

static int ogg_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int i;

    /* flush current page */
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        ogg_buffer_page(s, s->streams[i]->priv_data);

    ogg_write_pages(s, 1);

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        OGGStreamContext *oggstream = st->priv_data;
        if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLAC ||
            st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_SPEEX) {
            av_free(oggstream->header[0]);
            av_free(oggstream->header[1]);
        }
        av_freep(&st->priv_data);
    }
    return 0;
}

AVOutputFormat ogg_muxer = {
    "ogg",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Ogg"),
    "application/ogg",
    "ogg,ogv,spx",
    sizeof(OGGContext),
    CODEC_ID_FLAC,
    CODEC_ID_THEORA,
    ogg_write_header,
    ogg_write_packet,
    ogg_write_trailer,
    .metadata_conv = ff_vorbiscomment_metadata_conv,
};