view wav.c @ 331:4530681af424 libavformat

suppress PTS in packets when not needed (slightly smaller files), fixed PTS generation in some cases, added provision for DTS generation, slightly better SCR generation (initial patch by Michel Bardiaux)

/* 
 * WAV encoder and decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avi.h"

const CodecTag codec_wav_tags[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_MP2, 0x50 },
    { CODEC_ID_MP3, 0x55 },
    { CODEC_ID_AC3, 0x2000 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, 0x01 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, 0x01 }, /* must come after s16le in this list */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, 0x06 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, 0x07 },
    { CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS, 0x02 },
    { CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV, 0x11 },
    { CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4, 0x61 },  /* rogue format number */
    { CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3, 0x62 },  /* rogue format number */
    { CODEC_ID_WMAV1, 0x160 },
    { CODEC_ID_WMAV2, 0x161 },
    { 0, 0 },
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
/* WAVEFORMATEX header */
/* returns the size or -1 on error */
int put_wav_header(ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *enc)
{
    int bps, blkalign, bytespersec;
    int hdrsize = 18;

    if(!enc->codec_tag)
       enc->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_wav_tags, enc->codec_id);
    if(!enc->codec_tag)
        return -1;

    put_le16(pb, enc->codec_tag);
    put_le16(pb, enc->channels);
    put_le32(pb, enc->sample_rate);
    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 ||
        enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW ||
        enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW) {
        bps = 8;
    } else if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 || enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) {
        bps = 0;
    } else if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV || enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS) {
        bps = 4;
    } else {
        bps = 16;
    }
    
    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 || enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) {
        blkalign = 1;
        //blkalign = 144 * enc->bit_rate/enc->sample_rate;
    } else if (enc->block_align != 0) { /* specified by the codec */
        blkalign = enc->block_align;
    } else
        blkalign = enc->channels*bps >> 3;
    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 ||
        enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE) {
        bytespersec = enc->sample_rate * blkalign;
    } else {
        bytespersec = enc->bit_rate / 8;
    }
    put_le32(pb, bytespersec); /* bytes per second */
    put_le16(pb, blkalign); /* block align */
    put_le16(pb, bps); /* bits per sample */
    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) {
        put_le16(pb, 12); /* wav_extra_size */
        hdrsize += 12;
        put_le16(pb, 1); /* wID */
        put_le32(pb, 2); /* fdwFlags */
        put_le16(pb, 1152); /* nBlockSize */
        put_le16(pb, 1); /* nFramesPerBlock */
        put_le16(pb, 1393); /* nCodecDelay */
    } else if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2) {
        put_le16(pb, 22); /* wav_extra_size */
        hdrsize += 22;
        put_le16(pb, 2);  /* fwHeadLayer */
        put_le32(pb, enc->bit_rate); /* dwHeadBitrate */
        put_le16(pb, enc->channels == 2 ? 1 : 8); /* fwHeadMode */
        put_le16(pb, 0);  /* fwHeadModeExt */
        put_le16(pb, 1);  /* wHeadEmphasis */
        put_le16(pb, 16); /* fwHeadFlags */
        put_le32(pb, 0);  /* dwPTSLow */
        put_le32(pb, 0);  /* dwPTSHigh */
    } else if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV) {
        put_le16(pb, 2); /* wav_extra_size */
        put_le16(pb, ((enc->block_align - 4 * enc->channels) / (4 * enc->channels)) * 8 + 1); /* wSamplesPerBlock */
    } else
        put_le16(pb, 0); /* wav_extra_size */

    return hdrsize;
}
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

/* We could be given one of the three possible structures here:
 * WAVEFORMAT, PCMWAVEFORMAT or WAVEFORMATEX. Each structure
 * is an expansion of the previous one with the fields added
 * at the bottom. PCMWAVEFORMAT adds 'WORD wBitsPerSample' and
 * WAVEFORMATEX adds 'WORD  cbSize' and basically makes itself
 * an openended structure.
 */
void get_wav_header(ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec, int size) 
{
    int id;

    id = get_le16(pb);
    codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
    codec->codec_tag = id;
    codec->channels = get_le16(pb);
    codec->sample_rate = get_le32(pb);
    codec->bit_rate = get_le32(pb) * 8;
    codec->block_align = get_le16(pb);
    if (size == 14) {  /* We're dealing with plain vanilla WAVEFORMAT */
        codec->bits_per_sample = 8;
    }else
        codec->bits_per_sample = get_le16(pb);
    codec->codec_id = wav_codec_get_id(id, codec->bits_per_sample);
    
    if (size > 16) {  /* We're obviously dealing with WAVEFORMATEX */
	codec->extradata_size = get_le16(pb);
	if (codec->extradata_size > 0) {
	    if (codec->extradata_size > size - 18)
	        codec->extradata_size = size - 18;
            codec->extradata = av_mallocz(codec->extradata_size);
            get_buffer(pb, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
        } else
	    codec->extradata_size = 0;
	
	/* It is possible for the chunk to contain garbage at the end */
	if (size - codec->extradata_size - 18 > 0)
	    url_fskip(pb, size - codec->extradata_size - 18);
    }
}


int wav_codec_get_id(unsigned int tag, int bps)
{
    int id;
    id = codec_get_id(codec_wav_tags, tag);
    if (id <= 0)
        return id;
    /* handle specific u8 codec */
    if (id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE && bps == 8)
        id = CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
    return id;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
typedef struct {
    offset_t data;
} WAVContext;

static int wav_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    WAVContext *wav = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    offset_t fmt;

    put_tag(pb, "RIFF");
    put_le32(pb, 0); /* file length */
    put_tag(pb, "WAVE");

    /* format header */
    fmt = start_tag(pb, "fmt ");
    if (put_wav_header(pb, &s->streams[0]->codec) < 0) {
        av_free(wav);
        return -1;
    }
    end_tag(pb, fmt);

    /* data header */
    wav->data = start_tag(pb, "data");
    
    put_flush_packet(pb);

    return 0;
}

static int wav_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index_ptr,
                            const uint8_t *buf, int size, int64_t pts)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    put_buffer(pb, buf, size);
    return 0;
}

static int wav_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    WAVContext *wav = s->priv_data;
    offset_t file_size;

    if (!url_is_streamed(&s->pb)) {
        end_tag(pb, wav->data);

        /* update file size */
        file_size = url_ftell(pb);
        url_fseek(pb, 4, SEEK_SET);
        put_le32(pb, (uint32_t)(file_size - 8));
        url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);

        put_flush_packet(pb);
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

/* return the size of the found tag */
/* XXX: > 2GB ? */
static int find_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, uint32_t tag1)
{
    unsigned int tag;
    int size;

    for(;;) {
        if (url_feof(pb))
            return -1;
        tag = get_le32(pb);
        size = get_le32(pb);
        if (tag == tag1)
            break;
        url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_CUR);
    }
    if (size < 0)
        size = 0x7fffffff;
    return size;
}

static int wav_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    /* check file header */
    if (p->buf_size <= 32)
        return 0;
    if (p->buf[0] == 'R' && p->buf[1] == 'I' &&
        p->buf[2] == 'F' && p->buf[3] == 'F' &&
        p->buf[8] == 'W' && p->buf[9] == 'A' &&
        p->buf[10] == 'V' && p->buf[11] == 'E')
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}

/* wav input */
static int wav_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    int size;
    unsigned int tag;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    AVStream *st;

    /* check RIFF header */
    tag = get_le32(pb);

    if (tag != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'))
        return -1;
    get_le32(pb); /* file size */
    tag = get_le32(pb);
    if (tag != MKTAG('W', 'A', 'V', 'E'))
        return -1;
    
    /* parse fmt header */
    size = find_tag(pb, MKTAG('f', 'm', 't', ' '));
    if (size < 0)
        return -1;
    st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR_NOMEM;

    get_wav_header(pb, &st->codec, size);
    st->need_parsing = 1;
    
    size = find_tag(pb, MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 'a'));
    if (size < 0)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

#define MAX_SIZE 4096

static int wav_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVPacket *pkt)
{
    int ret, size;
    AVStream *st;

    if (url_feof(&s->pb))
        return -EIO;
    st = s->streams[0];

    size = MAX_SIZE;
    if (st->codec.block_align > 1) {
        if (size < st->codec.block_align)
            size = st->codec.block_align;
        size = (size / st->codec.block_align) * st->codec.block_align;
    }
    if (av_new_packet(pkt, size))
        return -EIO;
    pkt->stream_index = 0;

    ret = get_buffer(&s->pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
    if (ret < 0)
        av_free_packet(pkt);
    /* note: we need to modify the packet size here to handle the last
       packet */
    pkt->size = ret;
    return ret;
}

static int wav_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    return 0;
}

static int wav_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, 
                         int stream_index, int64_t timestamp)
{
    AVStream *st;

    st = s->streams[0];
    switch(st->codec.codec_id) {
    case CODEC_ID_MP2:
    case CODEC_ID_MP3:
    case CODEC_ID_AC3:
        /* use generic seeking with dynamically generated indexes */
        return -1;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return pcm_read_seek(s, stream_index, timestamp);
}


static AVInputFormat wav_iformat = {
    "wav",
    "wav format",
    0,
    wav_probe,
    wav_read_header,
    wav_read_packet,
    wav_read_close,
    wav_read_seek,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static AVOutputFormat wav_oformat = {
    "wav",
    "wav format",
    "audio/x-wav",
    "wav",
    sizeof(WAVContext),
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
    CODEC_ID_NONE,
    wav_write_header,
    wav_write_packet,
    wav_write_trailer,
};
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

int wav_init(void)
{
    av_register_input_format(&wav_iformat);
#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
    av_register_output_format(&wav_oformat);
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS
    return 0;
}