view mxfenc.c @ 4387:5c42816e12c6 libavformat

Add "AVFormatContext *ctx" (that being the RTSP demuxer's) as first argument to the parse_packet() function pointer in RTPDynamicProtocolHandlers. This allows these functions to peek back and retrieve values from the demuxer's context (or RTSPState). The ASF/RTP payload parser will use this to be able to parse SDP values (which occur even before the payload ID is given), store them in the RTSPState and then retrieve them while parsing payload data. See "[PATCH] RTSP-MS 13/15: add RTSP demuxer AVFormatContext to parse_packet() function pointer (was: transport context)" mailinglist thread.

/*
 * MXF muxer
 * Copyright (c) 2008 GUCAS, Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com>
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at gmail dot com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * References
 * SMPTE 336M KLV Data Encoding Protocol Using Key-Length-Value
 * SMPTE 377M MXF File Format Specifications
 * SMPTE 379M MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE 381M Mapping MPEG Streams into the MXF Generic Container
 * SMPTE RP210: SMPTE Metadata Dictionary
 * SMPTE RP224: Registry of SMPTE Universal Labels
 */

//#define DEBUG

#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "mxf.h"

static const int NTSC_samples_per_frame[] = { 1602, 1601, 1602, 1601, 1602, 0 };
static const int PAL_samples_per_frame[]  = { 1920, 0 };

#define MXF_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE 4096

typedef struct {
    AVFifoBuffer fifo;
    unsigned fifo_size;           ///< current fifo size allocated
    uint64_t dts;                 ///< current dts
    int sample_size;              ///< size of one sample all channels included
    const int *samples_per_frame; ///< must be 0 terminated
    const int *samples;           ///< current samples per frame, pointer to samples_per_frame
    AVRational time_base;         ///< time base of output audio packets
} AudioInterleaveContext;

typedef struct {
    int local_tag;
    UID uid;
} MXFLocalTagPair;

typedef struct {
    uint8_t flags;
    uint64_t offset;
    unsigned slice_offset[17]; // one video, 16 audio
} MXFIndexEntry;

typedef struct {
    AudioInterleaveContext aic;
    UID track_essence_element_key;
    int index;            ///< index in mxf_essence_container_uls table
    const UID *codec_ul;
    int64_t duration;
    int order;            ///< interleaving order if dts are equal
    int interlaced;       ///< wether picture is interlaced
    int temporal_reordering;
} MXFStreamContext;

typedef struct {
    UID container_ul;
    UID element_ul;
    UID codec_ul;
    void (*write_desc)();
} MXFContainerEssenceEntry;

static const struct {
    enum CodecID id;
    int index;
} mxf_essence_mappings[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, 0 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE,  1 },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,  1 },
    { 0 }
};

static void mxf_write_wav_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
static void mxf_write_aes3_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
static void mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);

static const MXFContainerEssenceEntry mxf_essence_container_uls[] = {
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x60,0x01 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x15,0x01,0x05,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x03,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x16,0x01,0x03,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_aes3_desc },
    { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x16,0x01,0x01,0x00 },
      { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      mxf_write_wav_desc },
    { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
      NULL },
};

typedef struct MXFContext {
    int64_t footer_partition_offset;
    int essence_container_count;
    uint8_t essence_containers_indices[FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mxf_essence_container_uls)];
    AVRational time_base;
    int header_written;
    MXFIndexEntry *index_entries;
    unsigned edit_units_count;
    int edit_unit_start;  ///< index of the stream starting edit unit
    uint64_t timestamp;   ///< timestamp, as year(16),month(8),day(8),hour(8),minutes(8),msec/4(8)
} MXFContext;

static const uint8_t uuid_base[]            = { 0xAD,0xAB,0x44,0x24,0x2f,0x25,0x4d,0xc7,0x92,0xff,0x29,0xbd };
static const uint8_t umid_base[]            = { 0x06,0x0A,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x00,0x13,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

/**
 * complete key for operation pattern, partitions, and primer pack
 */
static const uint8_t op1a_ul[]                     = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t footer_partition_key[]        = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x00 }; // ClosedComplete
static const uint8_t primer_pack_key[]             = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t index_table_segment_key[]     = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t random_index_pack_key[]       = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x11,0x01,0x00 };
static const uint8_t header_open_partition_key[]   = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00 }; // OpenIncomplete
static const uint8_t header_closed_partition_key[] = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00 }; // ClosedComplete

/**
 * partial key for header metadata
 */
static const uint8_t header_metadata_key[]  = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 };
static const uint8_t multiple_desc_ul[]     = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x7F,0x01,0x00 };

/**
 * SMPTE RP210 http://www.smpte-ra.org/mdd/index.html
 */
static const MXFLocalTagPair mxf_local_tag_batch[] = {
    // preface set
    { 0x3C0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x15,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Instance UID */
    { 0x3B02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Last Modified Date */
    { 0x3B05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Version */
    { 0x3B06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Identifications reference */
    { 0x3B03, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Content Storage reference */
    { 0x3B09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Operational Pattern UL */
    { 0x3B0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x10,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Essence Containers UL batch */
    { 0x3B0B, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x10,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* DM Schemes UL batch */
    // Identification
    { 0x3C09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* This Generation UID */
    { 0x3C01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Company Name */
    { 0x3C02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Product Name */
    { 0x3C04, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Version String */
    { 0x3C05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Product ID */
    { 0x3C06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Modification Date */
    // Content Storage
    { 0x1901, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x05,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package strong reference batch */
    { 0x1902, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x05,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package strong reference batch */
    // Essence Container Data
    { 0x2701, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Linked Package UID */
    { 0x3F07, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* BodySID */
    // Package
    { 0x4401, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x15,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package UID */
    { 0x4405, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package Creation Date */
    { 0x4404, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package Modified Date */
    { 0x4403, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x05,0x00,0x00}}, /* Tracks Strong reference array */
    { 0x4701, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Descriptor */
    // Track
    { 0x4801, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Track ID */
    { 0x4804, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Track Number */
    { 0x4B01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x30,0x04,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Edit Rate */
    { 0x4B02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Origin */
    { 0x4803, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sequence reference */
    // Sequence
    { 0x0201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x07,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Data Definition UL */
    { 0x0202, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Duration */
    { 0x1001, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x09,0x00,0x00}}, /* Structural Components reference array */
    // Source Clip
    { 0x1201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Start position */
    { 0x1101, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SourcePackageID */
    { 0x1102, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SourceTrackID */
    // File Descriptor
    { 0x3F01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x0B,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sub Descriptors reference array */
    { 0x3006, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Linked Track ID */
    { 0x3001, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SampleRate */
    { 0x3004, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* Essence Container */
    // Generic Picture Essence Descriptor
    { 0x320C, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Frame Layout */
    { 0x320D, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Video Line Map */
    { 0x3203, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Stored Width */
    { 0x3202, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Stored Height */
    { 0x3209, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Display Width */
    { 0x3208, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x0B,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Display Height */
    { 0x320E, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Aspect Ratio */
    { 0x3201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Picture Essence Coding */
    // Generic Sound Essence Descriptor
    { 0x3D02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Locked/Unlocked */
    { 0x3D03, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Audio sampling rate */
    { 0x3D07, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* ChannelCount */
    { 0x3D01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x03,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Quantization bits */
    { 0x3D06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sound Essence Compression */
    // Index Table Segment
    { 0x3F0B, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x05,0x30,0x04,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Edit Rate */
    { 0x3F0C, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x0A,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Start Position */
    { 0x3F0D, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x07,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Duration */
    { 0x3F05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Edit Unit Byte Count */
    { 0x3F06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* IndexSID */
    { 0x3F08, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Slice Count */
    { 0x3F09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Delta Entry Array */
    { 0x3F0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Index Entry Array */
    // MPEG video Descriptor
    { 0x8000, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x0B,0x00,0x00}}, /* BitRate */
    // Wave Audio Essence Descriptor
    { 0x3D09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x03,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Average Bytes Per Second */
    { 0x3D0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Block Align */
};

static void mxf_write_uuid(ByteIOContext *pb, enum MXFMetadataSetType type, int value)
{
    put_buffer(pb, uuid_base, 12);
    put_be16(pb, type);
    put_be16(pb, value);
}

static void mxf_write_umid(ByteIOContext *pb, enum MXFMetadataSetType type, int value)
{
    put_buffer(pb, umid_base, 16);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type, value);
}

static void mxf_write_refs_count(ByteIOContext *pb, int ref_count)
{
    put_be32(pb, ref_count);
    put_be32(pb, 16);
}

static int klv_encode_ber_length(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t len)
{
    // Determine the best BER size
    int size;
    if (len < 128) {
        //short form
        put_byte(pb, len);
        return 1;
    }

    size = (av_log2(len) >> 3) + 1;

    // long form
    put_byte(pb, 0x80 + size);
    while(size) {
        size--;
        put_byte(pb, len >> 8 * size & 0xff);
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Get essence container ul index
 */
static int mxf_get_essence_container_ul_index(enum CodecID id)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; mxf_essence_mappings[i].id; i++)
        if (mxf_essence_mappings[i].id == id)
            return mxf_essence_mappings[i].index;
    return -1;
}

static void mxf_write_primer_pack(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int local_tag_number, i = 0;

    local_tag_number = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mxf_local_tag_batch);

    put_buffer(pb, primer_pack_key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, local_tag_number * 18 + 8);

    put_be32(pb, local_tag_number); // local_tag num
    put_be32(pb, 18); // item size, always 18 according to the specs

    for (i = 0; i < local_tag_number; i++) {
        put_be16(pb, mxf_local_tag_batch[i].local_tag);
        put_buffer(pb, mxf_local_tag_batch[i].uid, 16);
    }
}

static void mxf_write_local_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, int size, int tag)
{
    put_be16(pb, tag);
    put_be16(pb, size);
}

static void mxf_write_metadata_key(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int value)
{
    put_buffer(pb, header_metadata_key, 13);
    put_be24(pb, value);
}

static void mxf_free(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        av_freep(&st->priv_data);
    }
}

static const MXFDataDefinitionUL *mxf_get_data_definition_ul(enum CodecType type)
{
    const MXFDataDefinitionUL *uls = ff_mxf_data_definition_uls;
    while (uls->type != CODEC_TYPE_DATA) {
        if (type == uls->type)
            break;
        uls++;
    }
    return uls;
}

static void mxf_write_essence_container_refs(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *c = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;

    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, c->essence_container_count);
    av_log(s,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "essence container count:%d\n", c->essence_container_count);
    for (i = 0; i < c->essence_container_count; i++) {
        put_buffer(pb, mxf_essence_container_uls[c->essence_containers_indices[i]].container_ul, 16);
        PRINT_KEY(s, "essence container ul:\n", mxf_essence_container_uls[c->essence_containers_indices[i]].container_ul);
    }
}

static void mxf_write_preface(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x012f00);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "preface key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 130 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count);

    // write preface set uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Preface, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "preface uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // last modified date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3B02);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);

    // write version
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 2, 0x3B05);
    put_be16(pb, 1);

    // write identification_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 + 8, 0x3B06);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 0);

    // write content_storage_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3B03);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, ContentStorage, 0);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3B09);
    put_buffer(pb, op1a_ul, 16);

    // write essence_container_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count, 0x3B0A);
    mxf_write_essence_container_refs(s);

    // write dm_scheme_refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3B0B);
    put_be64(pb, 0);
}

/*
 * Write a local tag containing an ascii string as utf-16
 */
static void mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(ByteIOContext *pb, int tag, const char *value)
{
    int i, size = strlen(value);
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, size*2, tag);
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        put_be16(pb, value[i]);
}

static void mxf_write_identification(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    const char *company = "FFmpeg";
    const char *product = "OP1a Muxer";
    const char *version;
    int length;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013000);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "identification key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    version = s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT ?
        "0.0.0" : AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION);
    length = 84 + (strlen(company)+strlen(product)+strlen(version))*2; // utf-16
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, length);

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "identification uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write generation uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C09);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 1);

    mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C01, company); // Company Name
    mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C02, product); // Product Name
    mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C04, version); // Version String

    // write product uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C05);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 2);

    // modification date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3C06);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);
}

static void mxf_write_content_storage(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x011800);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "content storage key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 92);

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, ContentStorage, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "content storage uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write package reference
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 * 2 + 8, 0x1901);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 2);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, MaterialPackage, 0);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, SourcePackage, 0);

    // write essence container data
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + 16, 0x1902);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, EssenceContainerData, 0);
}

static void mxf_write_track(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013b00);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "track key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 80);

    // write track uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Track : Track + TypeBottom, st->index);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "track uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write track id
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x4801);
    put_be32(pb, st->index);

    // write track number
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x4804);
    if (type == MaterialPackage)
        put_be32(pb, 0); // track number of material package is 0
    else
        put_buffer(pb, sc->track_essence_element_key + 12, 4);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4B01);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);

    // write origin
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4B02);
    put_be64(pb, 0);

    // write sequence refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x4803);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Sequence: Sequence + TypeBottom, st->index);
}

static void mxf_write_common_fields(ByteIOContext *pb, AVStream *st)
{
    const MXFDataDefinitionUL *data_def_ul = mxf_get_data_definition_ul(st->codec->codec_type);
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;

    // find data define uls
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x0201);
    put_buffer(pb, data_def_ul->uid, 16);

    // write duration
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x0202);
    put_be64(pb, sc->duration);
}

static void mxf_write_sequence(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x010f00);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "sequence key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 80);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Sequence: Sequence + TypeBottom, st->index);

    PRINT_KEY(s, "sequence uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    mxf_write_common_fields(pb, st);

    // write structural component
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 + 8, 0x1001);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? SourceClip: SourceClip + TypeBottom, st->index);
}

static void mxf_write_structural_component(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x011100);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "sturctural component key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 108);

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? SourceClip: SourceClip + TypeBottom, st->index);

    PRINT_KEY(s, "structural component uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    mxf_write_common_fields(pb, st);

    // write start_position
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x1201);
    put_be64(pb, 0);

    // write source package uid, end of the reference
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x1101);
    if (type == SourcePackage) {
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            put_be64(pb, 0);
    } else
        mxf_write_umid(pb, SourcePackage, 0);

    // write source track id
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x1102);
    if (type == SourcePackage)
        put_be32(pb, 0);
    else
        put_be32(pb, st->index);
}

static void mxf_write_multi_descriptor(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x014400);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "multiple descriptor key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 64 + 16 * s->nb_streams);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, MultipleDescriptor, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "multi_desc uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write sample rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3001);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);

    // write essence container ul
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3004);
    put_buffer(pb, multiple_desc_ul, 16);

    // write sub descriptor refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, s->nb_streams * 16 + 8, 0x3F01);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, s->nb_streams);
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, i);
}

static void mxf_write_generic_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const UID key, unsigned size)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    put_buffer(pb, key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, size);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, st->index);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3006);
    put_be32(pb, st->index);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3001);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3004);
    put_buffer(pb, mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].container_ul, 16);
}

static const UID mxf_mpegvideo_descriptor_key = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x51,0x00 };
static const UID mxf_wav_descriptor_key       = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x48,0x00 };
static const UID mxf_aes3_descriptor_key      = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x47,0x00 };

static void mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int stored_height = (st->codec->height+15)/16*16;
    AVRational dar;
    int f1, f2;

    mxf_write_generic_desc(s, st, mxf_mpegvideo_descriptor_key, 153+sc->interlaced*4);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3203);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->width);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3202);
    put_be32(pb, stored_height>>sc->interlaced);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3209);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->width);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3208);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->height>>sc->interlaced);

    // bit rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x8000);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->bit_rate);

    // frame layout
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x320C);
    put_byte(pb, sc->interlaced);

    // video line map
    switch (st->codec->height) {
    case  576: f1 = 23; f2 = 336; break;
    case  608: f1 =  7; f2 = 320; break;
    case  480: f1 = 20; f2 = 283; break;
    case  512: f1 =  7; f2 = 270; break;
    case  720: f1 = 26; f2 =   0; break; // progressive
    case 1080: f1 = 21; f2 = 584; break;
    default:   f1 =  0; f2 =   0; break;
    }

    if (!sc->interlaced) {
        f2  = 0;
        f1 *= 2;
    }

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 12+sc->interlaced*4, 0x320D);
    put_be32(pb, sc->interlaced ? 2 : 1);
    put_be32(pb, 4);
    put_be32(pb, f1);
    if (sc->interlaced)
        put_be32(pb, f2);

    av_reduce(&dar.num, &dar.den,
              st->codec->width*st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
              st->codec->height*st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
              1024*1024);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x320E);
    put_be32(pb, dar.num);
    put_be32(pb, dar.den);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3201);
    put_buffer(pb, *sc->codec_ul, 16);
}

static void mxf_write_generic_sound_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const UID key, unsigned size)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_generic_desc(s, st, key, size);

    // audio locked
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x3D02);
    put_byte(pb, 1);

    // write audio sampling rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3D03);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->sample_rate);
    put_be32(pb, 1);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D07);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->channels);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D01);
    put_be32(pb, av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id));
}

static void mxf_write_wav_common_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, const UID key, unsigned size)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_generic_sound_desc(s, st, key, size);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 2, 0x3D0A);
    put_be16(pb, st->codec->block_align);

    // avg bytes per sec
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D09);
    put_be32(pb, st->codec->block_align*st->codec->sample_rate);
}

static void mxf_write_wav_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    mxf_write_wav_common_desc(s, st, mxf_wav_descriptor_key, 107);
}

static void mxf_write_aes3_desc(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    mxf_write_wav_common_desc(s, st, mxf_aes3_descriptor_key, 107);
}

static void mxf_write_package(AVFormatContext *s, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i;

    if (type == MaterialPackage) {
        mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013600);
        PRINT_KEY(s, "Material Package key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
        klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 92 + 16 * s->nb_streams);
    } else {
        mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013700);
        PRINT_KEY(s, "Source Package key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
        klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 112 + 16 * s->nb_streams); // 20 bytes length for descriptor reference
    }

    // write uid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, type, 0);
    av_log(s,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "package type:%d\n", type);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "package uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // write package umid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x4401);
    mxf_write_umid(pb, type, 0);
    PRINT_KEY(s, "package umid second part", pb->buf_ptr - 16);

    // package creation date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4405);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);

    // package modified date
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4404);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->timestamp);

    // write track refs
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, s->nb_streams * 16 + 8, 0x4403);
    mxf_write_refs_count(pb, s->nb_streams);
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
        mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Track : Track + TypeBottom, i);

    // write multiple descriptor reference
    if (type == SourcePackage) {
        mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x4701);
        if (s->nb_streams > 1) {
            mxf_write_uuid(pb, MultipleDescriptor, 0);
            mxf_write_multi_descriptor(s);
        } else
            mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, 0);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        mxf_write_track(s, st, type);
        mxf_write_sequence(s, st, type);
        mxf_write_structural_component(s, st, type);

        if (type == SourcePackage) {
            MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
            mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].write_desc(s, st);
        }
    }
}

static int mxf_write_essence_container_data(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;

    mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x012300);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 72);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A); // Instance UID
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, EssenceContainerData, 0);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x2701); // Linked Package UID
    mxf_write_umid(pb, SourcePackage, 0);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F07); // BodySID
    put_be32(pb, 1);

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F06); // IndexSID
    put_be32(pb, 2);

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_write_header_metadata_sets(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    mxf_write_preface(s);
    mxf_write_identification(s);
    mxf_write_content_storage(s);
    mxf_write_package(s, MaterialPackage);
    mxf_write_package(s, SourcePackage);
    mxf_write_essence_container_data(s);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_write_index_table_segment(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int i, j, k, ret;
    int temporal_reordering = 0;
    int last_key_index = 0, key_index = 0;

    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "edit units count %d\n", mxf->edit_units_count);

    put_buffer(pb, index_table_segment_key, 16);
    ret = klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 109 + s->nb_streams*6 +
                                mxf->edit_units_count*(11+(s->nb_streams-1)*4));

    // instance id
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
    mxf_write_uuid(pb, IndexTableSegment, 0);

    // index edit rate
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3F0B);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.num);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->time_base.den);

    // index start position
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3F0C);
    put_be64(pb, 0);

    // index duration
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3F0D);
    put_be64(pb, mxf->edit_units_count);

    // edit unit byte count
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F05);
    put_be32(pb, 0);

    // index sid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F06);
    put_be32(pb, 2);

    // body sid
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3F07);
    put_be32(pb, 1);

    // slice count - 1
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 1, 0x3F08);
    put_byte(pb, s->nb_streams-1);

    // delta entry array
    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + s->nb_streams*6, 0x3F09);
    put_be32(pb, s->nb_streams); // num of entries
    put_be32(pb, 6);             // size of one entry
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
        put_byte(pb, sc->temporal_reordering);
        if (sc->temporal_reordering)
            temporal_reordering = 1;
        put_byte(pb, i);
        put_be32(pb, 0); // element delta
    }

    mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + mxf->edit_units_count*(11+(s->nb_streams-1)*4), 0x3F0A);
    put_be32(pb, mxf->edit_units_count);  // num of entries
    put_be32(pb, 11+(s->nb_streams-1)*4); // size of one entry
    for (i = 0; i < mxf->edit_units_count; i++) {
        if (temporal_reordering) {
            int temporal_offset = 0;
            for (j = i+1; j < mxf->edit_units_count; j++) {
                temporal_offset++;
                if (mxf->index_entries[j].flags & 0x10) { // backward prediction
                    // next is not b, so is reordered
                    if (!(mxf->index_entries[i+1].flags & 0x10)) {
                        if ((mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x11) == 0) // i frame
                            temporal_offset = 0;
                        else
                            temporal_offset = -temporal_offset;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            put_byte(pb, temporal_offset);
        } else
            put_byte(pb, 0);
        if (!(mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x33)) { // I frame
            last_key_index = key_index;
            key_index = i;
        }
        if (mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x10 && // backward prediction
            !(mxf->index_entries[key_index].flags & 0x80)) { // open gop
            put_byte(pb, last_key_index - i);
        } else {
            put_byte(pb, key_index - i); // key frame offset
            if ((mxf->index_entries[i].flags & 0x20) == 0x20) // only forward
                last_key_index = key_index;
        }
        put_byte(pb, mxf->index_entries[i].flags);
        // stream offset
        put_be64(pb, mxf->index_entries[i].offset - mxf->index_entries[0].offset);
        for (k = 0; k < s->nb_streams; k++) {
            if (mxf->index_entries[i].slice_offset[k])
                put_be32(pb, mxf->index_entries[i].slice_offset[k]);
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

static void mxf_write_partition(AVFormatContext *s, int bodysid,
                                int indexsid, unsigned index_byte_count,
                                const uint8_t *key, int write_metadata)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int64_t header_byte_count_offset;

    // write klv
    put_buffer(pb, key, 16);

    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 88 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count);

    // write partition value
    put_be16(pb, 1); // majorVersion
    put_be16(pb, 2); // minorVersion
    put_be32(pb, 1); // kagSize

    put_be64(pb, url_ftell(pb) - 25); // thisPartition
    put_be64(pb, 0); // previousPartition

    put_be64(pb, mxf->footer_partition_offset); // footerPartition

    // set offset
    header_byte_count_offset = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be64(pb, 0); // headerByteCount, update later

    // indexTable
    put_be64(pb, index_byte_count); // indexByteCount
    put_be32(pb, indexsid); // indexSID
    put_be64(pb, 0); // bodyOffset

    put_be32(pb, bodysid); // bodySID
    put_buffer(pb, op1a_ul, 16); // operational pattern

    // essence container
    mxf_write_essence_container_refs(s);

    if (write_metadata) {
        // mark the start of the headermetadata and calculate metadata size
        int64_t pos, start = url_ftell(s->pb);
        mxf_write_primer_pack(s);
        mxf_write_header_metadata_sets(s);
        pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
        // update header_byte_count
        url_fseek(pb, header_byte_count_offset, SEEK_SET);
        put_be64(pb, pos - start);
        url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
    }

    put_flush_packet(pb);
}

static const UID mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[] = {
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x10,0x00 }, // MP-ML I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x11,0x00 }, // MP-ML Long GOP
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00 }, // 422P-ML I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00 }, // 422P-ML Long GOP
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00 }, // MP-HL I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x03,0x00 }, // MP-HL Long GOP
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x00 }, // 422P-HL I-Frame
    { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x04,0x03,0x00 }, // 422P-HL Long GOP
};

static const UID *mxf_get_mpeg2_codec_ul(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    if (avctx->profile == 4) { // Main
        if (avctx->level == 8) // Main
            return avctx->gop_size ?
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[1] :
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[0];
        else if (avctx->level == 4) // High
            return avctx->gop_size ?
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[5] :
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[4];
    } else if (avctx->profile == 0) { // 422
        if (avctx->level == 5) // Main
            return avctx->gop_size ?
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[3] :
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[2];
        else if (avctx->level == 2) // High
            return avctx->gop_size ?
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[7] :
                &mxf_mpeg2_codec_uls[6];
    }
    return NULL;
}

static int mxf_parse_mpeg2_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
    uint32_t c = -1;
    int i;

    mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].flags = 0;

    for(i = 0; i < pkt->size - 4; i++) {
        c = (c<<8) + pkt->data[i];
        if (c == 0x1B5) {
            if (i + 2 < pkt->size && (pkt->data[i+1] & 0xf0) == 0x10) { // seq ext
                st->codec->profile = pkt->data[i+1] & 0x07;
                st->codec->level   = pkt->data[i+2] >> 4;
            } else if (i + 5 < pkt->size && (pkt->data[i+1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) { // pict coding ext
                sc->interlaced = !(pkt->data[i+5] & 0x80); // progressive frame
                break;
            }
        } else if (c == 0x1b8) { // gop
            if (i + 4 < pkt->size && pkt->data[i+4]>>6 & 0x01) // closed
                mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].flags |= 0x80; // random access
        } else if (c == 0x1b3) { // seq
            mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].flags |= 0x40;
        } else if (c == 0x100) { // pic
            int pict_type = (pkt->data[i+2]>>3) & 0x07;
            if (pict_type == 2) { // P frame
                mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].flags |= 0x22;
                st->codec->gop_size = 1;
            } else if (pict_type == 3) { // B frame
                mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].flags |= 0x33;
                sc->temporal_reordering = -1;
            } else if (!pict_type) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error parsing mpeg2 frame\n");
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    sc->codec_ul = mxf_get_mpeg2_codec_ul(st->codec);
    return !!sc->codec_ul;
}

static int ff_audio_interleave_init(AVFormatContext *s,
                                    const int *samples_per_frame,
                                    AVRational time_base)
{
    int i;

    if (!samples_per_frame)
        return -1;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        AudioInterleaveContext *aic = st->priv_data;

        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            aic->sample_size = (st->codec->channels *
                                av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id)) / 8;
            if (!aic->sample_size) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not compute sample size\n");
                return -1;
            }
            aic->samples_per_frame = samples_per_frame;
            aic->samples = aic->samples_per_frame;
            aic->time_base = time_base;

            av_fifo_init(&aic->fifo, 100 * *aic->samples);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static void ff_audio_interleave_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        AudioInterleaveContext *aic = st->priv_data;

        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
            av_fifo_free(&aic->fifo);
    }
}

static uint64_t mxf_parse_timestamp(time_t timestamp)
{
    struct tm *time = localtime(&timestamp);
    return (uint64_t)(time->tm_year+1900) << 48 |
           (uint64_t)(time->tm_mon+1)     << 40 |
           (uint64_t) time->tm_mday       << 32 |
                      time->tm_hour       << 24 |
                      time->tm_min        << 16 |
                      time->tm_sec        << 8;
}

static int mxf_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    int i;
    uint8_t present[FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(mxf_essence_container_uls)] = {0};
    const int *samples_per_frame = NULL;

    if (s->nb_streams > 17) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error, mxf muxer supports 17 tracks maximum\n");
        return -1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        MXFStreamContext *sc = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sc));
        if (!sc)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        st->priv_data = sc;

        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            if (fabs(av_q2d(st->codec->time_base) - 1/25.0) < 0.0001) {
                samples_per_frame = PAL_samples_per_frame;
                mxf->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, 25 };
            } else if (fabs(av_q2d(st->codec->time_base) - 1001/30000.0) < 0.0001) {
                samples_per_frame = NTSC_samples_per_frame;
                mxf->time_base = (AVRational){ 1001, 30000 };
            } else {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported video frame rate\n");
                return -1;
            }
            mxf->edit_unit_start = st->index;
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, mxf->time_base.num, mxf->time_base.den);
        } else if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            if (st->codec->sample_rate != 48000) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "only 48khz is implemented\n");
                return -1;
            }
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
        }
        sc->duration = -1;

        sc->index = mxf_get_essence_container_ul_index(st->codec->codec_id);
        if (sc->index == -1) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "track %d: could not find essence container ul, "
                   "codec not currently supported in container\n", i);
            return -1;
        }

        sc->codec_ul = &mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].codec_ul;

        if (!present[sc->index]) {
            mxf->essence_containers_indices[mxf->essence_container_count++] = sc->index;
            present[sc->index] = 1;
        } else
            present[sc->index]++;
        memcpy(sc->track_essence_element_key, mxf_essence_container_uls[sc->index].element_ul, 15);
        sc->track_essence_element_key[15] = present[sc->index];
        PRINT_KEY(s, "track essence element key", sc->track_essence_element_key);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        MXFStreamContext *sc = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
        // update element count
        sc->track_essence_element_key[13] = present[sc->index];
        sc->order = AV_RB32(sc->track_essence_element_key+12);
    }

    mxf->timestamp = mxf_parse_timestamp(s->timestamp);

    if (!samples_per_frame)
        samples_per_frame = PAL_samples_per_frame;

    if (ff_audio_interleave_init(s, samples_per_frame, mxf->time_base) < 0)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

static int mxf_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
    MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;

    if (!(mxf->edit_units_count % MXF_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
        mxf->index_entries = av_realloc(mxf->index_entries,
            (mxf->edit_units_count + MXF_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE)*
             sizeof(*mxf->index_entries));
        if (!mxf->index_entries) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not allocate index entries\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
        if (!mxf_parse_mpeg2_frame(s, st, pkt)) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not get mpeg2 profile and level\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (!mxf->header_written) {
        mxf_write_partition(s, 1, 0, 0, header_open_partition_key, 1);
        mxf->header_written = 1;
    }

    if (st->index == mxf->edit_unit_start) {
        mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].offset = url_ftell(pb);
        mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count].slice_offset[st->index] = 0;
        mxf->edit_units_count++;
    } else {
        mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count-1].slice_offset[st->index] =
            url_ftell(pb) - mxf->index_entries[mxf->edit_units_count-1].offset;
    }

    put_buffer(pb, sc->track_essence_element_key, 16); // write key
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, pkt->size); // write length
    put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size); // write value

    sc->duration = FFMAX(pkt->pts + pkt->duration, sc->duration);

    put_flush_packet(pb);
    return 0;
}

static void mxf_write_random_index_pack(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    uint64_t pos = url_ftell(pb);

    put_buffer(pb, random_index_pack_key, 16);
    klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 28);

    put_be32(pb, 1); // BodySID of header partition
    put_be64(pb, 0); // offset of header partition

    put_be32(pb, 0); // BodySID of footer partition
    put_be64(pb, mxf->footer_partition_offset);

    put_be32(pb, url_ftell(pb) - pos + 4);
}

static int mxf_write_footer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    unsigned index_byte_count =
        109 + s->nb_streams*6 +
        mxf->edit_units_count*(11+(s->nb_streams-1)*4);

    // add encoded ber length
    index_byte_count += 16 +
        (index_byte_count < 128 ? 1 : (av_log2(index_byte_count) >> 3) + 2);

    mxf->footer_partition_offset = url_ftell(pb);
    mxf_write_partition(s, 0, 2, index_byte_count, footer_partition_key, 0);

    mxf_write_index_table_segment(s);

    mxf_write_random_index_pack(s);

    if (!url_is_streamed(s->pb)) {
        url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
        mxf_write_partition(s, 1, 0, 0, header_closed_partition_key, 1);
    }

    ff_audio_interleave_close(s);

    mxf_free(s);
    return 0;
}

static int mxf_interleave_new_audio_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
                                           int stream_index, int flush)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
    AudioInterleaveContext *aic = st->priv_data;

    int size = FFMIN(av_fifo_size(&aic->fifo), *aic->samples * aic->sample_size);
    if (!size || (!flush && size == av_fifo_size(&aic->fifo)))
        return 0;

    av_new_packet(pkt, size);
    av_fifo_read(&aic->fifo, pkt->data, size);

    pkt->dts = pkt->pts = aic->dts;
    pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(*aic->samples, st->time_base, aic->time_base);
    pkt->stream_index = stream_index;
    aic->dts += pkt->duration;

    aic->samples++;
    if (!*aic->samples)
        aic->samples = aic->samples_per_frame;

    return size;
}

static int mxf_interleave_get_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
{
    AVPacketList *pktl;
    int stream_count = 0;
    int streams[MAX_STREAMS];

    memset(streams, 0, sizeof(streams));
    pktl = s->packet_buffer;
    while (pktl) {
        //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "show st:%d dts:%lld\n", pktl->pkt.stream_index, pktl->pkt.dts);
        if (!streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index])
            stream_count++;
        streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index]++;
        pktl = pktl->next;
    }

    if (stream_count && (s->nb_streams == stream_count || flush)) {
        pktl = s->packet_buffer;
        if (s->nb_streams != stream_count) {
            MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
            AVPacketList *first = NULL;
            // find first packet in edit unit
            while (pktl) {
                AVStream *st = s->streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index];
                if (st->index == mxf->edit_unit_start)
                    break;
                else if (!first)
                    first = pktl;
                pktl = pktl->next;
            }
            // purge packet queue
            while (pktl) {
                AVPacketList *next = pktl->next;
                av_free_packet(&pktl->pkt);
                av_freep(&pktl);
                pktl = next;
            }
            if (!first)
                goto out;
            pktl = first;
        }

        *out = pktl->pkt;
        //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "out st:%d dts:%lld\n", (*out).stream_index, (*out).dts);
        s->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
        av_freep(&pktl);
        return 1;
    } else {
    out:
        av_init_packet(out);
        return 0;
    }
}

static int mxf_compare_timestamps(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *next, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MXFStreamContext *sc  = s->streams[pkt ->stream_index]->priv_data;
    MXFStreamContext *sc2 = s->streams[next->stream_index]->priv_data;

    return next->dts > pkt->dts ||
        (next->dts == pkt->dts && sc->order < sc2->order);
}

static int mxf_interleave(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
{
    int i;

    if (pkt) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
        AudioInterleaveContext *aic = st->priv_data;
        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            av_fifo_generic_write(&aic->fifo, pkt->data, pkt->size, NULL);
        } else {
            // rewrite pts and dts to be decoded time line position
            pkt->pts = pkt->dts = aic->dts;
            aic->dts += pkt->duration;
            ff_interleave_add_packet(s, pkt, mxf_compare_timestamps);
        }
        pkt = NULL;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            AVPacket new_pkt;
            while (mxf_interleave_new_audio_packet(s, &new_pkt, i, flush))
                ff_interleave_add_packet(s, &new_pkt, mxf_compare_timestamps);
        }
    }

    return mxf_interleave_get_packet(s, out, pkt, flush);
}

AVOutputFormat mxf_muxer = {
    "mxf",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Material eXchange Format"),
    NULL,
    "mxf",
    sizeof(MXFContext),
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
    mxf_write_header,
    mxf_write_packet,
    mxf_write_footer,
    AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
    NULL,
    mxf_interleave,
};