Mercurial > libavformat.hg
view matroskaenc.c @ 2733:6d33af177dfa libavformat
remove now useless libogg support
author | bcoudurier |
---|---|
date | Mon, 12 Nov 2007 10:26:33 +0000 |
parents | 9e93e15ea3c1 |
children | d52c718e83f9 |
line wrap: on
line source
/* * Matroska muxer * Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "avformat.h" #include "md5.h" #include "riff.h" #include "xiph.h" #include "matroska.h" typedef struct ebml_master { offset_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the file where the master's elements start int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size } ebml_master; typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry { unsigned int elementid; uint64_t segmentpos; } mkv_seekhead_entry; typedef struct mkv_seekhead { offset_t filepos; offset_t segment_offset; ///< the file offset to the beginning of the segment int reserved_size; ///< -1 if appending to file int max_entries; mkv_seekhead_entry *entries; int num_entries; } mkv_seekhead; typedef struct { uint64_t pts; int tracknum; offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the cluster containing the block } mkv_cuepoint; typedef struct { offset_t segment_offset; mkv_cuepoint *entries; int num_entries; } mkv_cues; typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext { ebml_master segment; offset_t segment_offset; offset_t segment_uid; ebml_master cluster; offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current cluster uint64_t cluster_pts; offset_t duration_offset; uint64_t duration; mkv_seekhead *main_seekhead; mkv_seekhead *cluster_seekhead; mkv_cues *cues; struct AVMD5 *md5_ctx; } MatroskaMuxContext; /** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit * offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */ #define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21 /** per-cuepoint-track - 3 1-byte EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML sizes, 2 * 8-byte uint max */ #define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 22 /** per-cuepoint - 2 1-byte EBML IDs, 2 1-byte EBML sizes, 8-byte uint max */ #define MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks) 12 + MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE*num_tracks static int ebml_id_size(unsigned int id) { return (av_log2(id+1)-1)/7+1; } static void put_ebml_id(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int id) { int i = ebml_id_size(id); while (i--) put_byte(pb, id >> (i*8)); } /** * Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size". * * @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8). */ static void put_ebml_size_unknown(ByteIOContext *pb, int bytes) { assert(bytes <= 8); put_byte(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes); while (--bytes) put_byte(pb, 0xff); } /** * Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent a given number in EBML. */ static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num) { int bytes = 1; while ((num+1) >> bytes*7) bytes++; return bytes; } /** * Write a number in EBML variable length format. * * @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number. * If zero, any number of bytes can be used. */ static void put_ebml_num(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes) { int i, needed_bytes = ebml_num_size(num); // sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML assert(num < (1ULL<<56)-1); if (bytes == 0) // don't care how many bytes are used, so use the min bytes = needed_bytes; // the bytes needed to write the given size would exceed the bytes // that we need to use, so write unknown size. This shouldn't happen. assert(bytes >= needed_bytes); num |= 1ULL << bytes*7; for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--) put_byte(pb, num >> i*8); } static void put_ebml_uint(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val) { int i, bytes = 1; while (val >> bytes*8) bytes++; put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0); for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--) put_byte(pb, val >> i*8); } static void put_ebml_float(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val) { put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); put_ebml_num(pb, 8, 0); put_be64(pb, av_dbl2int(val)); } static void put_ebml_binary(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, const uint8_t *buf, int size) { put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); put_ebml_num(pb, size, 0); put_buffer(pb, buf, size); } static void put_ebml_string(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, const char *str) { put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str)); } /** * Writes a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in * the file to be written to later. * * @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2. */ static void put_ebml_void(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t size) { offset_t currentpos = url_ftell(pb); assert(size >= 2); put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID); // we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the // size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the // size if possible, 1 byte otherwise if (size < 10) put_ebml_num(pb, size-1, 0); else put_ebml_num(pb, size-9, 8); url_fseek(pb, currentpos + size, SEEK_SET); } static ebml_master start_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t expectedsize) { int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_num_size(expectedsize) : 8; put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes); return (ebml_master){ url_ftell(pb), bytes }; } static void end_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, ebml_master master) { offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb); // leave the unknown size for masters when streaming if (url_is_streamed(pb)) return; url_fseek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET); put_ebml_num(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes); url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET); } static void put_xiph_size(ByteIOContext *pb, int size) { int i; for (i = 0; i < size / 255; i++) put_byte(pb, 255); put_byte(pb, size % 255); } /** * Initialize a mkv_seekhead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska * elements. If a maximum number of elements is specified, enough space * will be reserved at the current file location to write a seek head of * that size. * * @param segment_offset The absolute offset to the position in the file * where the segment begins. * @param numelements The maximum number of elements that will be indexed * by this seek head, 0 if unlimited. */ static mkv_seekhead * mkv_start_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t segment_offset, int numelements) { mkv_seekhead *new_seekhead = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_seekhead)); if (new_seekhead == NULL) return NULL; new_seekhead->segment_offset = segment_offset; if (numelements > 0) { new_seekhead->filepos = url_ftell(pb); // 21 bytes max for a seek entry, 10 bytes max for the SeekHead ID // and size, and 3 bytes to guarantee that an EBML void element // will fit afterwards new_seekhead->reserved_size = numelements * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 13; new_seekhead->max_entries = numelements; put_ebml_void(pb, new_seekhead->reserved_size); } return new_seekhead; } static int mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv_seekhead *seekhead, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t filepos) { mkv_seekhead_entry *entries = seekhead->entries; // don't store more elements than we reserved space for if (seekhead->max_entries > 0 && seekhead->max_entries <= seekhead->num_entries) return -1; entries = av_realloc(entries, (seekhead->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_seekhead_entry)); if (entries == NULL) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); entries[seekhead->num_entries ].elementid = elementid; entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - seekhead->segment_offset; seekhead->entries = entries; return 0; } /** * Write the seek head to the file and free it. If a maximum number of * elements was specified to mkv_start_seekhead(), the seek head will * be written at the location reserved for it. Otherwise, it is written * at the current location in the file. * * @return The file offset where the seekhead was written. */ static offset_t mkv_write_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_seekhead *seekhead) { ebml_master metaseek, seekentry; offset_t currentpos; int i; currentpos = url_ftell(pb); if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) url_fseek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET); metaseek = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, seekhead->reserved_size); for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) { mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i]; seekentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY, MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE); put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID); put_ebml_num(pb, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0); put_ebml_id(pb, entry->elementid); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos); end_ebml_master(pb, seekentry); } end_ebml_master(pb, metaseek); if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) { uint64_t remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - url_ftell(pb); put_ebml_void(pb, remaining); url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET); currentpos = seekhead->filepos; } av_free(seekhead->entries); av_free(seekhead); return currentpos; } static mkv_cues * mkv_start_cues(offset_t segment_offset) { mkv_cues *cues = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_cues)); if (cues == NULL) return NULL; cues->segment_offset = segment_offset; return cues; } static int mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv_cues *cues, AVPacket *pkt, offset_t cluster_pos) { mkv_cuepoint *entries = cues->entries; entries = av_realloc(entries, (cues->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_cuepoint)); if (entries == NULL) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); entries[cues->num_entries ].pts = pkt->pts; entries[cues->num_entries ].tracknum = pkt->stream_index + 1; entries[cues->num_entries++].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - cues->segment_offset; cues->entries = entries; return 0; } static offset_t mkv_write_cues(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_cues *cues, int num_tracks) { ebml_master cues_element; offset_t currentpos; int i, j; currentpos = url_ftell(pb); cues_element = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUES, 0); for (i = 0; i < cues->num_entries; i++) { ebml_master cuepoint, track_positions; mkv_cuepoint *entry = &cues->entries[i]; uint64_t pts = entry->pts; cuepoint = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks)); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts); // put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same // timestamp into the same CuePoint for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) { track_positions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , entry[j].tracknum ); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION, entry[j].cluster_pos); end_ebml_master(pb, track_positions); } i += j - 1; end_ebml_master(pb, cuepoint); } end_ebml_master(pb, cues_element); av_free(cues->entries); av_free(cues); return currentpos; } static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec) { uint8_t *header_start[3]; int header_len[3]; int first_header_size; int j; if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS) first_header_size = 30; else first_header_size = 42; if (ff_split_xiph_headers(codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size, first_header_size, header_start, header_len) < 0) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n"); return -1; } put_byte(pb, 2); // number packets - 1 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]); } for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) put_buffer(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]); return 0; } #define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE 34 static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec) { // if the extradata_size is greater than FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE, // assume that it's in Matroska's format already if (codec->extradata_size < FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid FLAC extradata\n"); return -1; } else if (codec->extradata_size == FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) { // only the streaminfo packet put_byte(pb, 0); put_xiph_size(pb, codec->extradata_size); av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only one packet\n"); } put_buffer(pb, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size); return 0; } static void get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecContext *codec, int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate) { static const int aac_sample_rates[] = { 96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000, }; int sri; if (codec->extradata_size < 2) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n"); return; } sri = ((codec->extradata[0] << 1) & 0xE) | (codec->extradata[1] >> 7); if (sri > 12) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC samplerate index out of bounds\n"); return; } *sample_rate = aac_sample_rates[sri]; // if sbr, get output sample rate as well if (codec->extradata_size == 5) { sri = (codec->extradata[4] >> 3) & 0xF; if (sri > 12) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC output samplerate index out of bounds\n"); return; } *output_sample_rate = aac_sample_rates[sri]; } } static int mkv_write_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec, int native_id) { ByteIOContext dyn_cp; uint8_t *codecpriv; int ret = 0, codecpriv_size; url_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp); if (native_id) { if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS || codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_THEORA) ret = put_xiph_codecpriv(s, &dyn_cp, codec); else if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLAC) ret = put_flac_codecpriv(s, &dyn_cp, codec); else if (codec->extradata_size) put_buffer(&dyn_cp, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size); } else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) { if (!codec->codec_tag) codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, codec->codec_id); if (!codec->codec_tag) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec ID found."); ret = -1; } put_bmp_header(&dyn_cp, codec, codec_bmp_tags, 0); } else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) { if (!codec->codec_tag) codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_wav_tags, codec->codec_id); if (!codec->codec_tag) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec ID found."); ret = -1; } put_wav_header(&dyn_cp, codec); } codecpriv_size = url_close_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp, &codecpriv); if (codecpriv_size) put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codecpriv, codecpriv_size); av_free(codecpriv); return ret; } static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s) { MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; ebml_master tracks; int i, j, ret; ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, url_ftell(pb)); if (ret < 0) return ret; tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0); for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { AVStream *st = s->streams[i]; AVCodecContext *codec = st->codec; ebml_master subinfo, track; int native_id = 0; int bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id); int sample_rate = codec->sample_rate; int output_sample_rate = 0; if (!bit_depth) bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample_format(codec->sample_fmt); if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC) get_aac_sample_rates(s, codec, &sample_rate, &output_sample_rate); track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0); put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER , i + 1); put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID , i + 1); put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet) if (st->language[0]) put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, st->language); else put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, "und"); // look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use, // if none are found, use AVI codes for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) { if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == codec->codec_id) { put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str); native_id = 1; break; } } switch (codec->codec_type) { case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO); if (!native_id) // if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_VIDEO_VFW_FOURCC); subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO, 0); // XXX: interlace flag? put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , codec->width); put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, codec->height); if (codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num) { AVRational dar = av_mul_q(codec->sample_aspect_ratio, (AVRational){codec->width, codec->height}); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , dar.num); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, dar.den); } end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo); break; case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO); if (!native_id) // no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_AUDIO_ACM); subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 0); put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , codec->channels); put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate); if (output_sample_rate) put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate); if (bit_depth) put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth); end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo); break; case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE: put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE); break; default: av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska."); break; } ret = mkv_write_codecprivate(s, pb, codec, native_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; end_ebml_master(pb, track); // ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000); } end_ebml_master(pb, tracks); return 0; } static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) { MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; ebml_master ebml_header, segment_info; int ret; mkv->md5_ctx = av_mallocz(av_md5_size); av_md5_init(mkv->md5_ctx); ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER, 0); put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1); put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1); put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4); put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8); put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , "matroska"); put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , 2); put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 2); end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header); mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT, 0); mkv->segment_offset = url_ftell(pb); // we write 2 seek heads - one at the end of the file to point to each // cluster, and one at the beginning to point to all other level one // elements (including the seek head at the end of the file), which // isn't more than 10 elements if we only write one of each other // currently defined level 1 element mkv->main_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 10); mkv->cluster_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 0); if (mkv->main_seekhead == NULL || mkv->cluster_seekhead == NULL) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, url_ftell(pb)); if (ret < 0) return ret; segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000); if (strlen(s->title)) put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, s->title); if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) { put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP , LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT); put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT); // reserve space to write the segment UID later mkv->segment_uid = url_ftell(pb); put_ebml_void(pb, 19); } // reserve space for the duration mkv->duration = 0; mkv->duration_offset = url_ftell(pb); put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info); ret = mkv_write_tracks(s); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb)); if (ret < 0) return ret; mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb); mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, 0); mkv->cluster_pts = 0; mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset); if (mkv->cues == NULL) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); return 0; } static int mkv_block_size(AVPacket *pkt) { int size = 4; // track num + timecode + flags return size + pkt->size; } static int mkv_blockgroup_size(AVPacket *pkt) { int size = mkv_block_size(pkt); size += ebml_num_size(size); size += 2; // EBML ID for block and block duration size += 8; // max size of block duration size += ebml_num_size(size); size += 1; // blockgroup EBML ID return size; } static void mkv_write_block(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int blockid, AVPacket *pkt, int flags) { MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, " "pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %d, flags %d\n", url_ftell(pb), pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, flags); put_ebml_id(pb, blockid); put_ebml_num(pb, mkv_block_size(pkt), 0); put_byte(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1)); // this assumes stream_index is less than 126 put_be16(pb, pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts); put_byte(pb, flags); put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size); } static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) { MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec; int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY); int ret; // start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec if (url_ftell(pb) > mkv->cluster_pos + 5*1024*1024 || pkt->pts > mkv->cluster_pts + 5000) { av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Starting new cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes, pts %" PRIu64 "\n", url_ftell(pb), pkt->pts); end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster); ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb)); if (ret < 0) return ret; mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb); mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, pkt->pts); mkv->cluster_pts = pkt->pts; av_md5_update(mkv->md5_ctx, pkt->data, FFMIN(200, pkt->size)); } if (codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) { mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK, pkt, keyframe << 7); } else { ebml_master blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt)); mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, pkt, 0); put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, pkt->duration); end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup); } if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe) { ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt, mkv->cluster_pos); if (ret < 0) return ret; } mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, pkt->pts + pkt->duration); return 0; } static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) { MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data; ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; offset_t currentpos, second_seekhead, cuespos; int ret; end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster); if (!url_is_streamed(pb)) { cuespos = mkv_write_cues(pb, mkv->cues, s->nb_streams); second_seekhead = mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->cluster_seekhead); ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CUES , cuespos); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, second_seekhead); if (ret < 0) return ret; mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->main_seekhead); // update the duration av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration); currentpos = url_ftell(pb); url_fseek(pb, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET); put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration); // write the md5sum of some frames as the segment UID if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) { uint8_t segment_uid[16]; av_md5_final(mkv->md5_ctx, segment_uid); url_fseek(pb, mkv->segment_uid, SEEK_SET); put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, segment_uid, 16); } url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET); } end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment); av_free(mkv->md5_ctx); return 0; } AVOutputFormat matroska_muxer = { "matroska", "Matroska File Format", "video/x-matroska", "mkv", sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext), CODEC_ID_MP2, CODEC_ID_MPEG4, mkv_write_header, mkv_write_packet, mkv_write_trailer, .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_bmp_tags, codec_wav_tags, 0}, .subtitle_codec = CODEC_ID_TEXT, }; AVOutputFormat matroska_audio_muxer = { "matroska", "Matroska File Format", "audio/x-matroska", "mka", sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext), CODEC_ID_MP2, CODEC_ID_NONE, mkv_write_header, mkv_write_packet, mkv_write_trailer, .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_wav_tags, 0}, };