view avidec.c @ 5786:7d670040187e libavformat

In mpegts muxer, search for h264 aud nal, it might not be the first nal. Improve ther error message when bitstream is malformated and tell user to use the bitstream filter.

/*
 * AVI demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

//#define DEBUG
//#define DEBUG_SEEK

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avi.h"
#include "dv.h"
#include "riff.h"

#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>

typedef struct AVIStream {
    int64_t frame_offset; /* current frame (video) or byte (audio) counter
                         (used to compute the pts) */
    int remaining;
    int packet_size;

    int scale;
    int rate;
    int sample_size; /* size of one sample (or packet) (in the rate/scale sense) in bytes */

    int64_t cum_len; /* temporary storage (used during seek) */

    int prefix;                       ///< normally 'd'<<8 + 'c' or 'w'<<8 + 'b'
    int prefix_count;
    uint32_t pal[256];
    int has_pal;
} AVIStream;

typedef struct {
    int64_t  riff_end;
    int64_t  movi_end;
    int64_t  fsize;
    int64_t movi_list;
    int64_t last_pkt_pos;
    int index_loaded;
    int is_odml;
    int non_interleaved;
    int stream_index;
    DVDemuxContext* dv_demux;
} AVIContext;

static const char avi_headers[][8] = {
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F',    'A', 'V', 'I', ' ' },
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F',    'A', 'V', 'I', 'X' },
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F',    'A', 'V', 'I', 0x19},
    { 'O', 'N', '2', ' ',    'O', 'N', '2', 'f' },
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F',    'A', 'M', 'V', ' ' },
    { 0 }
};

static int avi_load_index(AVFormatContext *s);
static int guess_ni_flag(AVFormatContext *s);

#ifdef DEBUG
static void print_tag(const char *str, unsigned int tag, int size)
{
    dprintf(NULL, "%s: tag=%c%c%c%c size=0x%x\n",
           str, tag & 0xff,
           (tag >> 8) & 0xff,
           (tag >> 16) & 0xff,
           (tag >> 24) & 0xff,
           size);
}
#endif

static int get_riff(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    char header[8];
    int i;

    /* check RIFF header */
    get_buffer(pb, header, 4);
    avi->riff_end = get_le32(pb);   /* RIFF chunk size */
    avi->riff_end += url_ftell(pb); /* RIFF chunk end */
    get_buffer(pb, header+4, 4);

    for(i=0; avi_headers[i][0]; i++)
        if(!memcmp(header, avi_headers[i], 8))
            break;
    if(!avi_headers[i][0])
        return -1;

    if(header[7] == 0x19)
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "This file has been generated by a totally broken muxer.\n");

    return 0;
}

static int read_braindead_odml_indx(AVFormatContext *s, int frame_num){
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int longs_pre_entry= get_le16(pb);
    int index_sub_type = get_byte(pb);
    int index_type     = get_byte(pb);
    int entries_in_use = get_le32(pb);
    int chunk_id       = get_le32(pb);
    int64_t base       = get_le64(pb);
    int stream_id= 10*((chunk_id&0xFF) - '0') + (((chunk_id>>8)&0xFF) - '0');
    AVStream *st;
    AVIStream *ast;
    int i;
    int64_t last_pos= -1;
    int64_t filesize= url_fsize(s->pb);

#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "longs_pre_entry:%d index_type:%d entries_in_use:%d chunk_id:%X base:%16"PRIX64"\n",
        longs_pre_entry,index_type, entries_in_use, chunk_id, base);
#endif

    if(stream_id >= s->nb_streams || stream_id < 0)
        return -1;
    st= s->streams[stream_id];
    ast = st->priv_data;

    if(index_sub_type)
        return -1;

    get_le32(pb);

    if(index_type && longs_pre_entry != 2)
        return -1;
    if(index_type>1)
        return -1;

    if(filesize > 0 && base >= filesize){
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ODML index invalid\n");
        if(base>>32 == (base & 0xFFFFFFFF) && (base & 0xFFFFFFFF) < filesize && filesize <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
            base &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        else
            return -1;
    }

    for(i=0; i<entries_in_use; i++){
        if(index_type){
            int64_t pos= get_le32(pb) + base - 8;
            int len    = get_le32(pb);
            int key= len >= 0;
            len &= 0x7FFFFFFF;

#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pos:%"PRId64", len:%X\n", pos, len);
#endif
            if(url_feof(pb))
                return -1;

            if(last_pos == pos || pos == base - 8)
                avi->non_interleaved= 1;
            if(last_pos != pos && (len || !ast->sample_size))
                av_add_index_entry(st, pos, ast->cum_len, len, 0, key ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0);

            if(ast->sample_size)
                ast->cum_len += len;
            else
                ast->cum_len ++;
            last_pos= pos;
        }else{
            int64_t offset, pos;
            int duration;
            offset = get_le64(pb);
            get_le32(pb);       /* size */
            duration = get_le32(pb);

            if(url_feof(pb))
                return -1;

            pos = url_ftell(pb);

            url_fseek(pb, offset+8, SEEK_SET);
            read_braindead_odml_indx(s, frame_num);
            frame_num += duration;

            url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
        }
    }
    avi->index_loaded=1;
    return 0;
}

static void clean_index(AVFormatContext *s){
    int i;
    int64_t j;

    for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
        int n= st->nb_index_entries;
        int max= ast->sample_size;
        int64_t pos, size, ts;

        if(n != 1 || ast->sample_size==0)
            continue;

        while(max < 1024) max+=max;

        pos= st->index_entries[0].pos;
        size= st->index_entries[0].size;
        ts= st->index_entries[0].timestamp;

        for(j=0; j<size; j+=max){
            av_add_index_entry(st, pos+j, ts+j, FFMIN(max, size-j), 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
        }
    }
}

static int avi_read_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, uint32_t tag, uint32_t size)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    char key[5] = {0}, *value;

    size += (size & 1);

    if (size == UINT_MAX)
        return -1;
    value = av_malloc(size+1);
    if (!value)
        return -1;
    get_buffer(pb, value, size);
    value[size]=0;

    AV_WL32(key, tag);

    if(st)
        return av_metadata_set2(&st->metadata, key, value,
                                    AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
    else
    return av_metadata_set2(&s->metadata, key, value,
                                  AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
}

static void avi_read_info(AVFormatContext *s, uint64_t end)
{
    while (url_ftell(s->pb) < end) {
        uint32_t tag  = get_le32(s->pb);
        uint32_t size = get_le32(s->pb);
        avi_read_tag(s, NULL, tag, size);
    }
}

static int avi_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    unsigned int tag, tag1, handler;
    int codec_type, stream_index, frame_period, bit_rate;
    unsigned int size;
    int i;
    AVStream *st;
    AVIStream *ast = NULL;
    int avih_width=0, avih_height=0;
    int amv_file_format=0;
    uint64_t list_end = 0;

    avi->stream_index= -1;

    if (get_riff(s, pb) < 0)
        return -1;

    avi->fsize = url_fsize(pb);
    if(avi->fsize<=0)
        avi->fsize= avi->riff_end == 8 ? INT64_MAX : avi->riff_end;

    /* first list tag */
    stream_index = -1;
    codec_type = -1;
    frame_period = 0;
    for(;;) {
        if (url_feof(pb))
            goto fail;
        tag = get_le32(pb);
        size = get_le32(pb);
#ifdef DEBUG
        print_tag("tag", tag, size);
#endif

        switch(tag) {
        case MKTAG('L', 'I', 'S', 'T'):
            list_end = url_ftell(pb) + size;
            /* Ignored, except at start of video packets. */
            tag1 = get_le32(pb);
#ifdef DEBUG
            print_tag("list", tag1, 0);
#endif
            if (tag1 == MKTAG('m', 'o', 'v', 'i')) {
                avi->movi_list = url_ftell(pb) - 4;
                if(size) avi->movi_end = avi->movi_list + size + (size & 1);
                else     avi->movi_end = url_fsize(pb);
                dprintf(NULL, "movi end=%"PRIx64"\n", avi->movi_end);
                goto end_of_header;
            }
            else if (tag1 == MKTAG('I', 'N', 'F', 'O'))
                avi_read_info(s, list_end);

            break;
        case MKTAG('d', 'm', 'l', 'h'):
            avi->is_odml = 1;
            url_fskip(pb, size + (size & 1));
            break;
        case MKTAG('a', 'm', 'v', 'h'):
            amv_file_format=1;
        case MKTAG('a', 'v', 'i', 'h'):
            /* AVI header */
            /* using frame_period is bad idea */
            frame_period = get_le32(pb);
            bit_rate = get_le32(pb) * 8;
            get_le32(pb);
            avi->non_interleaved |= get_le32(pb) & AVIF_MUSTUSEINDEX;

            url_fskip(pb, 2 * 4);
            get_le32(pb);
            get_le32(pb);
            avih_width=get_le32(pb);
            avih_height=get_le32(pb);

            url_fskip(pb, size - 10 * 4);
            break;
        case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'h'):
            /* stream header */

            tag1 = get_le32(pb);
            handler = get_le32(pb); /* codec tag */

            if(tag1 == MKTAG('p', 'a', 'd', 's')){
                url_fskip(pb, size - 8);
                break;
            }else{
                stream_index++;
                st = av_new_stream(s, stream_index);
                if (!st)
                    goto fail;

                ast = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIStream));
                if (!ast)
                    goto fail;
                st->priv_data = ast;
            }
            if(amv_file_format)
                tag1 = stream_index ? MKTAG('a','u','d','s') : MKTAG('v','i','d','s');

#ifdef DEBUG
            print_tag("strh", tag1, -1);
#endif
            if(tag1 == MKTAG('i', 'a', 'v', 's') || tag1 == MKTAG('i', 'v', 'a', 's')){
                int64_t dv_dur;

                /*
                 * After some consideration -- I don't think we
                 * have to support anything but DV in type1 AVIs.
                 */
                if (s->nb_streams != 1)
                    goto fail;

                if (handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'd') &&
                    handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 'h', 'd') &&
                    handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'l'))
                   goto fail;

                ast = s->streams[0]->priv_data;
                av_freep(&s->streams[0]->codec->extradata);
                av_freep(&s->streams[0]);
                s->nb_streams = 0;
                if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER) {
                    avi->dv_demux = dv_init_demux(s);
                    if (!avi->dv_demux)
                        goto fail;
                }
                s->streams[0]->priv_data = ast;
                url_fskip(pb, 3 * 4);
                ast->scale = get_le32(pb);
                ast->rate = get_le32(pb);
                url_fskip(pb, 4);  /* start time */

                dv_dur = get_le32(pb);
                if (ast->scale > 0 && ast->rate > 0 && dv_dur > 0) {
                    dv_dur *= AV_TIME_BASE;
                    s->duration = av_rescale(dv_dur, ast->scale, ast->rate);
                }
                /*
                 * else, leave duration alone; timing estimation in utils.c
                 *      will make a guess based on bitrate.
                 */

                stream_index = s->nb_streams - 1;
                url_fskip(pb, size - 9*4);
                break;
            }

            assert(stream_index < s->nb_streams);
            st->codec->stream_codec_tag= handler;

            get_le32(pb); /* flags */
            get_le16(pb); /* priority */
            get_le16(pb); /* language */
            get_le32(pb); /* initial frame */
            ast->scale = get_le32(pb);
            ast->rate = get_le32(pb);
            if(!(ast->scale && ast->rate)){
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "scale/rate is %u/%u which is invalid. (This file has been generated by broken software.)\n", ast->scale, ast->rate);
                if(frame_period){
                    ast->rate = 1000000;
                    ast->scale = frame_period;
                }else{
                    ast->rate = 25;
                    ast->scale = 1;
                }
            }
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, ast->scale, ast->rate);

            ast->cum_len=get_le32(pb); /* start */
            st->nb_frames = get_le32(pb);

            st->start_time = 0;
            get_le32(pb); /* buffer size */
            get_le32(pb); /* quality */
            ast->sample_size = get_le32(pb); /* sample ssize */
            ast->cum_len *= FFMAX(1, ast->sample_size);
//            av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d %d %d %d\n", ast->rate, ast->scale, ast->start, ast->sample_size);

            switch(tag1) {
            case MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 's'):
                codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;

                ast->sample_size = 0;
                break;
            case MKTAG('a', 'u', 'd', 's'):
                codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
                break;
            case MKTAG('t', 'x', 't', 's'):
                //FIXME
                codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA; //CODEC_TYPE_SUB ?  FIXME
                break;
            case MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 's'):
                codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA;
                break;
            default:
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown stream type %X\n", tag1);
                goto fail;
            }
            if(ast->sample_size == 0)
                st->duration = st->nb_frames;
            ast->frame_offset= ast->cum_len;
            url_fskip(pb, size - 12 * 4);
            break;
        case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'f'):
            /* stream header */
            if (stream_index >= (unsigned)s->nb_streams || avi->dv_demux) {
                url_fskip(pb, size);
            } else {
                uint64_t cur_pos = url_ftell(pb);
                if (cur_pos < list_end)
                    size = FFMIN(size, list_end - cur_pos);
                st = s->streams[stream_index];
                switch(codec_type) {
                case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
                    if(amv_file_format){
                        st->codec->width=avih_width;
                        st->codec->height=avih_height;
                        st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
                        st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_AMV;
                        url_fskip(pb, size);
                        break;
                    }
                    get_le32(pb); /* size */
                    st->codec->width = get_le32(pb);
                    st->codec->height = (int32_t)get_le32(pb);
                    get_le16(pb); /* panes */
                    st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample= get_le16(pb); /* depth */
                    tag1 = get_le32(pb);
                    get_le32(pb); /* ImageSize */
                    get_le32(pb); /* XPelsPerMeter */
                    get_le32(pb); /* YPelsPerMeter */
                    get_le32(pb); /* ClrUsed */
                    get_le32(pb); /* ClrImportant */

                    if (tag1 == MKTAG('D', 'X', 'S', 'B') || tag1 == MKTAG('D','X','S','A')) {
                        st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
                        st->codec->codec_tag = tag1;
                        st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_XSUB;
                        break;
                    }

                    if(size > 10*4 && size<(1<<30)){
                        st->codec->extradata_size= size - 10*4;
                        st->codec->extradata= av_malloc(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
                        if (!st->codec->extradata) {
                            st->codec->extradata_size= 0;
                            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                        }
                        get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
                    }

                    if(st->codec->extradata_size & 1) //FIXME check if the encoder really did this correctly
                        get_byte(pb);

                    /* Extract palette from extradata if bpp <= 8. */
                    /* This code assumes that extradata contains only palette. */
                    /* This is true for all paletted codecs implemented in FFmpeg. */
                    if (st->codec->extradata_size && (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample <= 8)) {
                        st->codec->palctrl = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPaletteControl));
#if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
                        for (i = 0; i < FFMIN(st->codec->extradata_size, AVPALETTE_SIZE)/4; i++)
                            st->codec->palctrl->palette[i] = bswap_32(((uint32_t*)st->codec->extradata)[i]);
#else
                        memcpy(st->codec->palctrl->palette, st->codec->extradata,
                               FFMIN(st->codec->extradata_size, AVPALETTE_SIZE));
#endif
                        st->codec->palctrl->palette_changed = 1;
                    }

#ifdef DEBUG
                    print_tag("video", tag1, 0);
#endif
                    st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
                    st->codec->codec_tag = tag1;
                    st->codec->codec_id = ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_bmp_tags, tag1);
                    st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS; // This is needed to get the pict type which is necessary for generating correct pts.
                    // Support "Resolution 1:1" for Avid AVI Codec
                    if(tag1 == MKTAG('A', 'V', 'R', 'n') &&
                       st->codec->extradata_size >= 31 &&
                       !memcmp(&st->codec->extradata[28], "1:1", 3))
                        st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;

                    if(st->codec->codec_tag==0 && st->codec->height > 0 && st->codec->extradata_size < 1U<<30){
                        st->codec->extradata_size+= 9;
                        st->codec->extradata= av_realloc(st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
                        if(st->codec->extradata)
                            memcpy(st->codec->extradata + st->codec->extradata_size - 9, "BottomUp", 9);
                    }
                    st->codec->height= FFABS(st->codec->height);

//                    url_fskip(pb, size - 5 * 4);
                    break;
                case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
                    ff_get_wav_header(pb, st->codec, size);
                    if(ast->sample_size && st->codec->block_align && ast->sample_size != st->codec->block_align){
                        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "sample size (%d) != block align (%d)\n", ast->sample_size, st->codec->block_align);
                        ast->sample_size= st->codec->block_align;
                    }
                    if (size%2) /* 2-aligned (fix for Stargate SG-1 - 3x18 - Shades of Grey.avi) */
                        url_fskip(pb, 1);
                    /* Force parsing as several audio frames can be in
                     * one packet and timestamps refer to packet start. */
                    st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS;
                    /* ADTS header is in extradata, AAC without header must be
                     * stored as exact frames. Parser not needed and it will
                     * fail. */
                    if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC && st->codec->extradata_size)
                        st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE;
                    /* AVI files with Xan DPCM audio (wrongly) declare PCM
                     * audio in the header but have Axan as stream_code_tag. */
                    if (st->codec->stream_codec_tag == AV_RL32("Axan")){
                        st->codec->codec_id  = CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM;
                        st->codec->codec_tag = 0;
                    }
                    if (amv_file_format)
                        st->codec->codec_id  = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV;
                    break;
                default:
                    st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA;
                    st->codec->codec_id= CODEC_ID_NONE;
                    st->codec->codec_tag= 0;
                    url_fskip(pb, size);
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
        case MKTAG('i', 'n', 'd', 'x'):
            i= url_ftell(pb);
            if(!url_is_streamed(pb) && !(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX)){
                read_braindead_odml_indx(s, 0);
            }
            url_fseek(pb, i+size, SEEK_SET);
            break;
        case MKTAG('v', 'p', 'r', 'p'):
            if(stream_index < (unsigned)s->nb_streams && size > 9*4){
                AVRational active, active_aspect;

                st = s->streams[stream_index];
                get_le32(pb);
                get_le32(pb);
                get_le32(pb);
                get_le32(pb);
                get_le32(pb);

                active_aspect.den= get_le16(pb);
                active_aspect.num= get_le16(pb);
                active.num       = get_le32(pb);
                active.den       = get_le32(pb);
                get_le32(pb); //nbFieldsPerFrame

                if(active_aspect.num && active_aspect.den && active.num && active.den){
                    st->sample_aspect_ratio= av_div_q(active_aspect, active);
//av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "vprp %d/%d %d/%d\n", active_aspect.num, active_aspect.den, active.num, active.den);
                }
                size -= 9*4;
            }
            url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_CUR);
            break;
        case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'n'):
            if(s->nb_streams){
                avi_read_tag(s, s->streams[s->nb_streams-1], tag, size);
                break;
            }
        default:
            if(size > 1000000){
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Something went wrong during header parsing, "
                                        "I will ignore it and try to continue anyway.\n");
                avi->movi_list = url_ftell(pb) - 4;
                avi->movi_end  = url_fsize(pb);
                goto end_of_header;
            }
            /* skip tag */
            size += (size & 1);
            url_fskip(pb, size);
            break;
        }
    }
 end_of_header:
    /* check stream number */
    if (stream_index != s->nb_streams - 1) {
    fail:
        return -1;
    }

    if(!avi->index_loaded && !url_is_streamed(pb))
        avi_load_index(s);
    avi->index_loaded = 1;
    avi->non_interleaved |= guess_ni_flag(s);
    if(avi->non_interleaved) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "non-interleaved AVI\n");
        clean_index(s);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int get_stream_idx(int *d){
    if(    d[0] >= '0' && d[0] <= '9'
        && d[1] >= '0' && d[1] <= '9'){
        return (d[0] - '0') * 10 + (d[1] - '0');
    }else{
        return 100; //invalid stream ID
    }
}

static int avi_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int n, d[8];
    unsigned int size;
    int64_t i, sync;
    void* dstr;

    if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER && avi->dv_demux) {
        int size = dv_get_packet(avi->dv_demux, pkt);
        if (size >= 0)
            return size;
    }

    if(avi->non_interleaved){
        int best_stream_index = 0;
        AVStream *best_st= NULL;
        AVIStream *best_ast;
        int64_t best_ts= INT64_MAX;
        int i;

        for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
            AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
            AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
            int64_t ts= ast->frame_offset;
            int64_t last_ts;

            if(!st->nb_index_entries)
                continue;

            last_ts = st->index_entries[st->nb_index_entries - 1].timestamp;
            if(!ast->remaining && ts > last_ts)
                continue;

            ts = av_rescale_q(ts, st->time_base, (AVRational){FFMAX(1, ast->sample_size), AV_TIME_BASE});

//            av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" %d/%d %"PRId64"\n", ts, st->time_base.num, st->time_base.den, ast->frame_offset);
            if(ts < best_ts){
                best_ts= ts;
                best_st= st;
                best_stream_index= i;
            }
        }
        if(!best_st)
            return -1;

        best_ast = best_st->priv_data;
        best_ts = av_rescale_q(best_ts, (AVRational){FFMAX(1, best_ast->sample_size), AV_TIME_BASE}, best_st->time_base);
        if(best_ast->remaining)
            i= av_index_search_timestamp(best_st, best_ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
        else{
            i= av_index_search_timestamp(best_st, best_ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY);
            if(i>=0)
                best_ast->frame_offset= best_st->index_entries[i].timestamp;
        }

//        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d\n", i);
        if(i>=0){
            int64_t pos= best_st->index_entries[i].pos;
            pos += best_ast->packet_size - best_ast->remaining;
            url_fseek(s->pb, pos + 8, SEEK_SET);
//        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "pos=%"PRId64"\n", pos);

            assert(best_ast->remaining <= best_ast->packet_size);

            avi->stream_index= best_stream_index;
            if(!best_ast->remaining)
                best_ast->packet_size=
                best_ast->remaining= best_st->index_entries[i].size;
        }
    }

resync:
    if(avi->stream_index >= 0){
        AVStream *st= s->streams[ avi->stream_index ];
        AVIStream *ast= st->priv_data;
        int size, err;

        if(ast->sample_size <= 1) // minorityreport.AVI block_align=1024 sample_size=1 IMA-ADPCM
            size= INT_MAX;
        else if(ast->sample_size < 32)
            size= 64*ast->sample_size;
        else
            size= ast->sample_size;

        if(size > ast->remaining)
            size= ast->remaining;
        avi->last_pkt_pos= url_ftell(pb);
        err= av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size);
        if(err<0)
            return err;

        if(ast->has_pal && pkt->data && pkt->size<(unsigned)INT_MAX/2){
            void *ptr= av_realloc(pkt->data, pkt->size + 4*256 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if(ptr){
            ast->has_pal=0;
            pkt->size += 4*256;
            pkt->data= ptr;
                memcpy(pkt->data + pkt->size - 4*256, ast->pal, 4*256);
            }else
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to append palette\n");
        }

        if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER && avi->dv_demux) {
            dstr = pkt->destruct;
            size = dv_produce_packet(avi->dv_demux, pkt,
                                    pkt->data, pkt->size);
            pkt->destruct = dstr;
            pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
        } else {
            /* XXX: How to handle B-frames in AVI? */
            pkt->dts = ast->frame_offset;
//                pkt->dts += ast->start;
            if(ast->sample_size)
                pkt->dts /= ast->sample_size;
//av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dts:%"PRId64" offset:%"PRId64" %d/%d smpl_siz:%d base:%d st:%d size:%d\n", pkt->dts, ast->frame_offset, ast->scale, ast->rate, ast->sample_size, AV_TIME_BASE, avi->stream_index, size);
            pkt->stream_index = avi->stream_index;

            if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
                AVIndexEntry *e;
                int index;
                assert(st->index_entries);

                index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, ast->frame_offset, 0);
                e= &st->index_entries[index];

                if(index >= 0 && e->timestamp == ast->frame_offset){
                    if (e->flags & AVINDEX_KEYFRAME)
                        pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
                }
            } else {
                pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
            }
            if(ast->sample_size)
                ast->frame_offset += pkt->size;
            else
                ast->frame_offset++;
        }
        ast->remaining -= size;
        if(!ast->remaining){
            avi->stream_index= -1;
            ast->packet_size= 0;
        }

        return size;
    }

    memset(d, -1, sizeof(int)*8);
    for(i=sync=url_ftell(pb); !url_feof(pb); i++) {
        int j;

        for(j=0; j<7; j++)
            d[j]= d[j+1];
        d[7]= get_byte(pb);

        size= d[4] + (d[5]<<8) + (d[6]<<16) + (d[7]<<24);

        n= get_stream_idx(d+2);
//av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%X %X %X %X %X %X %X %X %"PRId64" %d %d\n", d[0], d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5], d[6], d[7], i, size, n);
        if(i + (uint64_t)size > avi->fsize || d[0]<0)
            continue;

        //parse ix##
        if(  (d[0] == 'i' && d[1] == 'x' && n < s->nb_streams)
        //parse JUNK
           ||(d[0] == 'J' && d[1] == 'U' && d[2] == 'N' && d[3] == 'K')
           ||(d[0] == 'i' && d[1] == 'd' && d[2] == 'x' && d[3] == '1')){
            url_fskip(pb, size);
//av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SKIP\n");
            goto resync;
        }

        //parse stray LIST
        if(d[0] == 'L' && d[1] == 'I' && d[2] == 'S' && d[3] == 'T'){
            url_fskip(pb, 4);
            goto resync;
        }

        n= get_stream_idx(d);

        if(!((i-avi->last_pkt_pos)&1) && get_stream_idx(d+1) < s->nb_streams)
            continue;

        //detect ##ix chunk and skip
        if(d[2] == 'i' && d[3] == 'x' && n < s->nb_streams){
            url_fskip(pb, size);
            goto resync;
        }

        //parse ##dc/##wb
        if(n < s->nb_streams){
            AVStream *st;
            AVIStream *ast;
            st = s->streams[n];
            ast = st->priv_data;

            if(s->nb_streams>=2){
                AVStream *st1  = s->streams[1];
                AVIStream *ast1= st1->priv_data;
                //workaround for broken small-file-bug402.avi
                if(   d[2] == 'w' && d[3] == 'b'
                   && n==0
                   && st ->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
                   && st1->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
                   && ast->prefix == 'd'*256+'c'
                   && (d[2]*256+d[3] == ast1->prefix || !ast1->prefix_count)
                  ){
                    n=1;
                    st = st1;
                    ast = ast1;
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid stream + prefix combination, assuming audio.\n");
                }
            }


            if(   (st->discard >= AVDISCARD_DEFAULT && size==0)
               /*|| (st->discard >= AVDISCARD_NONKEY && !(pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY))*/ //FIXME needs a little reordering
               || st->discard >= AVDISCARD_ALL){
                if(ast->sample_size) ast->frame_offset += pkt->size;
                else                 ast->frame_offset++;
                url_fskip(pb, size);
                goto resync;
            }

            if (d[2] == 'p' && d[3] == 'c' && size<=4*256+4) {
                int k = get_byte(pb);
                int last = (k + get_byte(pb) - 1) & 0xFF;

                get_le16(pb); //flags

                for (; k <= last; k++)
                    ast->pal[k] = get_be32(pb)>>8;// b + (g << 8) + (r << 16);
                ast->has_pal= 1;
                goto resync;
            } else if(   ((ast->prefix_count<5 || sync+9 > i) && d[2]<128 && d[3]<128) ||
                         d[2]*256+d[3] == ast->prefix /*||
                         (d[2] == 'd' && d[3] == 'c') ||
                         (d[2] == 'w' && d[3] == 'b')*/) {

//av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "OK\n");
                if(d[2]*256+d[3] == ast->prefix)
                    ast->prefix_count++;
                else{
                    ast->prefix= d[2]*256+d[3];
                    ast->prefix_count= 0;
                }

                avi->stream_index= n;
                ast->packet_size= size + 8;
                ast->remaining= size;

                if(size || !ast->sample_size){
                    uint64_t pos= url_ftell(pb) - 8;
                    if(!st->index_entries || !st->nb_index_entries || st->index_entries[st->nb_index_entries - 1].pos < pos){
                        av_add_index_entry(st, pos, ast->frame_offset, size, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
                    }
                }
                goto resync;
            }
        }
    }

    return AVERROR_EOF;
}

/* XXX: We make the implicit supposition that the positions are sorted
   for each stream. */
static int avi_read_idx1(AVFormatContext *s, int size)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    int nb_index_entries, i;
    AVStream *st;
    AVIStream *ast;
    unsigned int index, tag, flags, pos, len;
    unsigned last_pos= -1;

    nb_index_entries = size / 16;
    if (nb_index_entries <= 0)
        return -1;

    /* Read the entries and sort them in each stream component. */
    for(i = 0; i < nb_index_entries; i++) {
        tag = get_le32(pb);
        flags = get_le32(pb);
        pos = get_le32(pb);
        len = get_le32(pb);
#if defined(DEBUG_SEEK)
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d: tag=0x%x flags=0x%x pos=0x%x len=%d/",
               i, tag, flags, pos, len);
#endif
        if(i==0 && pos > avi->movi_list)
            avi->movi_list= 0; //FIXME better check
        pos += avi->movi_list;

        index = ((tag & 0xff) - '0') * 10;
        index += ((tag >> 8) & 0xff) - '0';
        if (index >= s->nb_streams)
            continue;
        st = s->streams[index];
        ast = st->priv_data;

#if defined(DEBUG_SEEK)
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d cum_len=%"PRId64"\n", len, ast->cum_len);
#endif
        if(url_feof(pb))
            return -1;

        if(last_pos == pos)
            avi->non_interleaved= 1;
        else if(len || !ast->sample_size)
            av_add_index_entry(st, pos, ast->cum_len, len, 0, (flags&AVIIF_INDEX) ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0);
        if(ast->sample_size)
            ast->cum_len += len;
        else
            ast->cum_len ++;
        last_pos= pos;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int guess_ni_flag(AVFormatContext *s){
    int i;
    int64_t last_start=0;
    int64_t first_end= INT64_MAX;
    int64_t oldpos= url_ftell(s->pb);

    for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        int n= st->nb_index_entries;
        unsigned int size;

        if(n <= 0)
            continue;

        if(n >= 2){
            int64_t pos= st->index_entries[0].pos;
            url_fseek(s->pb, pos + 4, SEEK_SET);
            size= get_le32(s->pb);
            if(pos + size > st->index_entries[1].pos)
                last_start= INT64_MAX;
        }

        if(st->index_entries[0].pos > last_start)
            last_start= st->index_entries[0].pos;
        if(st->index_entries[n-1].pos < first_end)
            first_end= st->index_entries[n-1].pos;
    }
    url_fseek(s->pb, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
    return last_start > first_end;
}

static int avi_load_index(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    uint32_t tag, size;
    int64_t pos= url_ftell(pb);
    int ret = -1;

    if (url_fseek(pb, avi->movi_end, SEEK_SET) < 0)
        goto the_end; // maybe truncated file
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
    printf("movi_end=0x%"PRIx64"\n", avi->movi_end);
#endif
    for(;;) {
        if (url_feof(pb))
            break;
        tag = get_le32(pb);
        size = get_le32(pb);
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
        printf("tag=%c%c%c%c size=0x%x\n",
               tag & 0xff,
               (tag >> 8) & 0xff,
               (tag >> 16) & 0xff,
               (tag >> 24) & 0xff,
               size);
#endif
        switch(tag) {
        case MKTAG('i', 'd', 'x', '1'):
            if (avi_read_idx1(s, size) < 0)
                goto skip;
            ret = 0;
                goto the_end;
            break;
        default:
        skip:
            size += (size & 1);
            if (url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
                goto the_end; // something is wrong here
            break;
        }
    }
 the_end:
    url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
    return ret;
}

static int avi_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st;
    int i, index;
    int64_t pos;
    AVIStream *ast;

    if (!avi->index_loaded) {
        /* we only load the index on demand */
        avi_load_index(s);
        avi->index_loaded = 1;
    }
    assert(stream_index>= 0);

    st = s->streams[stream_index];
    ast= st->priv_data;
    index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp * FFMAX(ast->sample_size, 1), flags);
    if(index<0)
        return -1;

    /* find the position */
    pos = st->index_entries[index].pos;
    timestamp = st->index_entries[index].timestamp / FFMAX(ast->sample_size, 1);

//    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "XX %"PRId64" %d %"PRId64"\n", timestamp, index, st->index_entries[index].timestamp);

    if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER && avi->dv_demux) {
        /* One and only one real stream for DV in AVI, and it has video  */
        /* offsets. Calling with other stream indexes should have failed */
        /* the av_index_search_timestamp call above.                     */
        assert(stream_index == 0);

        /* Feed the DV video stream version of the timestamp to the */
        /* DV demux so it can synthesize correct timestamps.        */
        dv_offset_reset(avi->dv_demux, timestamp);

        url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
        avi->stream_index= -1;
        return 0;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st2 = s->streams[i];
        AVIStream *ast2 = st2->priv_data;

        ast2->packet_size=
        ast2->remaining= 0;

        if (st2->nb_index_entries <= 0)
            continue;

//        assert(st2->codec->block_align);
        assert((int64_t)st2->time_base.num*ast2->rate == (int64_t)st2->time_base.den*ast2->scale);
        index = av_index_search_timestamp(
                st2,
                av_rescale_q(timestamp, st->time_base, st2->time_base) * FFMAX(ast2->sample_size, 1),
                flags | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
        if(index<0)
            index=0;

        if(!avi->non_interleaved){
            while(index>0 && st2->index_entries[index].pos > pos)
                index--;
            while(index+1 < st2->nb_index_entries && st2->index_entries[index].pos < pos)
                index++;
        }

//        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" %d %"PRId64"\n", timestamp, index, st2->index_entries[index].timestamp);
        /* extract the current frame number */
        ast2->frame_offset = st2->index_entries[index].timestamp;
    }

    /* do the seek */
    url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
    avi->stream_index= -1;
    return 0;
}

static int avi_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int i;
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;

    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        av_free(st->codec->palctrl);
    }

    if (avi->dv_demux)
        av_free(avi->dv_demux);

    return 0;
}

static int avi_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    int i;

    /* check file header */
    for(i=0; avi_headers[i][0]; i++)
        if(!memcmp(p->buf  , avi_headers[i]  , 4) &&
           !memcmp(p->buf+8, avi_headers[i]+4, 4))
            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat avi_demuxer = {
    "avi",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVI format"),
    sizeof(AVIContext),
    avi_probe,
    avi_read_header,
    avi_read_packet,
    avi_read_close,
    avi_read_seek,
    .metadata_conv = ff_avi_metadata_conv,
};