view r3d.c @ 4723:a2390c6a35e6 libavformat

Fix index generation in the way that it was supposed to be used. See the discussion in the ML thread "[PATCH] rmdec.c: merge old/new packet reading code". Over time, this code broke somewhat, e.g. seq was never actually written into (and was thus always 1, therefore the seq condition was always true), whereas it was supposed to be set to the sequence number of the video slice in case the video frame is divided over multiple RM packets (slices). The problem of this is that packets other than those containing the beginning of a video frame would be indexed as well. Secondly, flags&2 is supposed to be true for video keyframes and for these audio packets containing the start of a block. For some codecs (e.g. AAC), that is every single packet, whereas for others (e.g. cook), that is the packet containing the first of a series of scrambled packets that are to be descrambled together. Indexing any of the following would lead to incomplete and thus useless frames. Problem here is that flags would be reset to 2 to indicate that the first packet is ready to be returned, and in addition if no data was left to be returned (which is always true for the first packet), then we wouldn't actually write the index entry anyway. All in all, the idea was good and it probably worked at some point, but that is long ago. This patch should at the very least make it likely for this code to be executed again at the right times, i.e. the way it was originally intended to be used.

/*
 * R3D REDCODE demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at gmail dot com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

//#define DEBUG

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avformat.h"

typedef struct {
    unsigned video_offsets_count;
    unsigned *video_offsets;
    unsigned rdvo_offset;
} R3DContext;

typedef struct {
    unsigned size;
    uint32_t tag;
    uint64_t offset;
} Atom;

static int read_atom(AVFormatContext *s, Atom *atom)
{
    atom->offset = url_ftell(s->pb);
    atom->size = get_be32(s->pb);
    if (atom->size < 8)
        return -1;
    atom->tag = get_le32(s->pb);
    dprintf(s, "atom %d %.4s offset %#llx\n",
            atom->size, (char*)&atom->tag, atom->offset);
    return atom->size;
}

static int r3d_read_red1(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVStream *st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    char filename[258];
    int tmp, tmp2;

    if (!st)
        return -1;
    st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_JPEG2000;

    tmp  = get_byte(s->pb); // major version
    tmp2 = get_byte(s->pb); // minor version
    dprintf(s, "version %d.%d\n", tmp, tmp2);

    tmp = get_be16(s->pb); // unknown
    dprintf(s, "unknown1 %d\n", tmp);

    tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
    av_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, tmp);

    tmp = get_be32(s->pb); // filenum
    dprintf(s, "filenum %d\n", tmp);

    url_fskip(s->pb, 32); // unknown

    st->codec->width  = get_be32(s->pb);
    st->codec->height = get_be32(s->pb);

    tmp = get_be16(s->pb); // unknown
    dprintf(s, "unknown2 %d\n", tmp);

    st->codec->time_base.den = get_be16(s->pb);
    st->codec->time_base.num = get_be16(s->pb);

    tmp = get_byte(s->pb); // audio channels
    dprintf(s, "audio channels %d\n", tmp);
    if (tmp > 0) {
        AVStream *ast = av_new_stream(s, 1);
        ast->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
        ast->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE;
        ast->codec->channels = tmp;
        av_set_pts_info(ast, 32, 1, st->time_base.den);
    }

    get_buffer(s->pb, filename, 257);
    filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = 0;
    av_metadata_set(&st->metadata, "filename", filename);

    dprintf(s, "filename %s\n", filename);
    dprintf(s, "resolution %dx%d\n", st->codec->width, st->codec->height);
    dprintf(s, "timescale %d\n", st->time_base.den);
    dprintf(s, "frame rate %d/%d\n",
            st->codec->time_base.num, st->codec->time_base.den);

    return 0;
}

static int r3d_read_rdvo(AVFormatContext *s, Atom *atom)
{
    R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
    int i;

    r3d->video_offsets_count = (atom->size - 8) / 4;
    r3d->video_offsets = av_malloc(atom->size);
    if (!r3d->video_offsets)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    for (i = 0; i < r3d->video_offsets_count; i++) {
        r3d->video_offsets[i] = get_be32(s->pb);
        if (!r3d->video_offsets[i]) {
            r3d->video_offsets_count = i;
            break;
        }
        dprintf(s, "video offset %d: %#x\n", i, r3d->video_offsets[i]);
    }

    if (st->codec->time_base.den)
        st->duration = (uint64_t)r3d->video_offsets_count*
            st->time_base.den*st->codec->time_base.num/st->codec->time_base.den;
    dprintf(s, "duration %lld\n", st->duration);

    return 0;
}

static void r3d_read_reos(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
    int tmp;

    r3d->rdvo_offset = get_be32(s->pb);
    get_be32(s->pb); // rdvs offset
    get_be32(s->pb); // rdao offset
    get_be32(s->pb); // rdas offset

    tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
    dprintf(s, "num video chunks %d\n", tmp);

    tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
    dprintf(s, "num audio chunks %d\n", tmp);

    url_fskip(s->pb, 6*4);
}

static int r3d_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
    Atom atom;
    int ret;

    if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading atom\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (atom.tag == MKTAG('R','E','D','1')) {
        if ((ret = r3d_read_red1(s)) < 0) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error parsing 'red1' atom\n");
            return ret;
        }
    } else {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find 'red1' atom\n");
        return -1;
    }

    s->data_offset = url_ftell(s->pb);
    dprintf(s, "data offset %#llx\n", s->data_offset);
    if (url_is_streamed(s->pb))
        return 0;
    // find REOB/REOF/REOS to load index
    url_fseek(s->pb, url_fsize(s->pb)-48-8, SEEK_SET);
    if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0)
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading end atom\n");

    if (atom.tag != MKTAG('R','E','O','B') &&
        atom.tag != MKTAG('R','E','O','F') &&
        atom.tag != MKTAG('R','E','O','S'))
        goto out;

    r3d_read_reos(s);

    if (r3d->rdvo_offset) {
        url_fseek(s->pb, r3d->rdvo_offset, SEEK_SET);
        if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0)
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading 'rdvo' atom\n");
        if (atom.tag == MKTAG('R','D','V','O')) {
            if (r3d_read_rdvo(s, &atom) < 0)
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error parsing 'rdvo' atom\n");
        }
    }

 out:
    url_fseek(s->pb, s->data_offset, SEEK_SET);
    return 0;
}

static int r3d_read_redv(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, Atom *atom)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
    int tmp, tmp2;
    uint64_t pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
    unsigned dts;

    dts = get_be32(s->pb);

    tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
    dprintf(s, "frame num %d\n", tmp);

    tmp  = get_byte(s->pb); // major version
    tmp2 = get_byte(s->pb); // minor version
    dprintf(s, "version %d.%d\n", tmp, tmp2);

    tmp = get_be16(s->pb); // unknown
    dprintf(s, "unknown %d\n", tmp);

    if (tmp > 4) {
        tmp = get_be16(s->pb); // unknown
        dprintf(s, "unknown %d\n", tmp);

        tmp = get_be16(s->pb); // unknown
        dprintf(s, "unknown %d\n", tmp);

        tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
        dprintf(s, "width %d\n", tmp);
        tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
        dprintf(s, "height %d\n", tmp);

        tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
        dprintf(s, "metadata len %d\n", tmp);
    }
    tmp = atom->size - 8 - (url_ftell(s->pb) - pos);
    if (tmp < 0)
        return -1;

    if (av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, tmp) != tmp) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading video packet\n");
        return -1;
    }

    pkt->stream_index = 0;
    pkt->dts = dts;
    if (st->codec->time_base.den)
        pkt->duration = (uint64_t)st->time_base.den*
            st->codec->time_base.num/st->codec->time_base.den;
    dprintf(s, "pkt dts %lld duration %d\n", pkt->dts, pkt->duration);

    return 0;
}

static int r3d_read_reda(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, Atom *atom)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[1];
    int tmp, tmp2, samples, size;
    uint64_t pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
    unsigned dts;

    dts = get_be32(s->pb);

    st->codec->sample_rate = get_be32(s->pb);

    samples = get_be32(s->pb);

    tmp = get_be32(s->pb);
    dprintf(s, "packet num %d\n", tmp);

    tmp = get_be16(s->pb); // unkown
    dprintf(s, "unknown %d\n", tmp);

    tmp  = get_byte(s->pb); // major version
    tmp2 = get_byte(s->pb); // minor version
    dprintf(s, "version %d.%d\n", tmp, tmp2);

    tmp = get_be32(s->pb); // unknown
    dprintf(s, "unknown %d\n", tmp);

    size = atom->size - 8 - (url_ftell(s->pb) - pos);
    if (size < 0)
        return -1;
    if (av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size) != size) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading video packet\n");
        return -1;
    }

    pkt->stream_index = 1;
    pkt->dts = dts;
    pkt->duration = av_rescale(samples, st->time_base.den, st->codec->sample_rate);
    dprintf(s, "pkt dts %lld duration %d samples %d sample rate %d\n",
            pkt->dts, pkt->duration, samples, st->codec->sample_rate);

    return 0;
}

static int r3d_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    Atom atom;
    int err = 0;

    while (!err) {
        if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0) {
            err = -1;
            break;
        }
        switch (atom.tag) {
        case MKTAG('R','E','D','V'):
            if (s->streams[0]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
                goto skip;
            if (!(err = r3d_read_redv(s, pkt, &atom)))
                return 0;
            break;
        case MKTAG('R','E','D','A'):
            if (s->nb_streams < 2)
                return -1;
            if (s->streams[1]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
                goto skip;
            if (!(err = r3d_read_reda(s, pkt, &atom)))
                return 0;
            break;
        default:
        skip:
            url_fskip(s->pb, atom.size-8);
        }
    }
    return err;
}

static int r3d_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    if (AV_RL32(p->buf + 4) == MKTAG('R','E','D','1'))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    return 0;
}

static int r3d_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t sample_time, int flags)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[0]; // video stream
    R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
    int frame_num;

    if (!st->codec->time_base.num || !st->time_base.den)
        return -1;

    frame_num = sample_time*st->codec->time_base.den/
        ((int64_t)st->codec->time_base.num*st->time_base.den);
    dprintf(s, "seek frame num %d timestamp %lld\n", frame_num, sample_time);

    if (frame_num < r3d->video_offsets_count) {
        url_fseek(s->pb, r3d->video_offsets_count, SEEK_SET);
    } else {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not seek to frame %d\n", frame_num);
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int r3d_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;

    av_freep(&r3d->video_offsets);

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat r3d_demuxer = {
    "r3d",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("REDCODE R3D format"),
    sizeof(R3DContext),
    r3d_probe,
    r3d_read_header,
    r3d_read_packet,
    r3d_close,
    r3d_seek,
};