view rl2.c @ 4723:a2390c6a35e6 libavformat

Fix index generation in the way that it was supposed to be used. See the discussion in the ML thread "[PATCH] rmdec.c: merge old/new packet reading code". Over time, this code broke somewhat, e.g. seq was never actually written into (and was thus always 1, therefore the seq condition was always true), whereas it was supposed to be set to the sequence number of the video slice in case the video frame is divided over multiple RM packets (slices). The problem of this is that packets other than those containing the beginning of a video frame would be indexed as well. Secondly, flags&2 is supposed to be true for video keyframes and for these audio packets containing the start of a block. For some codecs (e.g. AAC), that is every single packet, whereas for others (e.g. cook), that is the packet containing the first of a series of scrambled packets that are to be descrambled together. Indexing any of the following would lead to incomplete and thus useless frames. Problem here is that flags would be reset to 2 to indicate that the first packet is ready to be returned, and in addition if no data was left to be returned (which is always true for the first packet), then we wouldn't actually write the index entry anyway. All in all, the idea was good and it probably worked at some point, but that is long ago. This patch should at the very least make it likely for this code to be executed again at the right times, i.e. the way it was originally intended to be used.

/*
 * RL2 Format Demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Sascha Sommer ([e-mail])
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * RL2 file demuxer
 * @file libavformat/rl2.c
 * @author Sascha Sommer ([e-mail])
 * For more information regarding the RL2 file format, visit:
 *   http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=RL2
 *
 * extradata:
 * 2 byte le initial drawing offset within 320x200 viewport
 * 4 byte le number of used colors
 * 256 * 3 bytes rgb palette
 * optional background_frame
 */

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avformat.h"

#define EXTRADATA1_SIZE (6 + 256 * 3) ///< video base, clr, palette

#define FORM_TAG MKBETAG('F', 'O', 'R', 'M')
#define RLV2_TAG MKBETAG('R', 'L', 'V', '2')
#define RLV3_TAG MKBETAG('R', 'L', 'V', '3')

typedef struct Rl2DemuxContext {
    unsigned int index_pos[2];   ///< indexes in the sample tables
} Rl2DemuxContext;


/**
 * check if the file is in rl2 format
 * @param p probe buffer
 * @return 0 when the probe buffer does not contain rl2 data, > 0 otherwise
 */
static int rl2_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{

    if(AV_RB32(&p->buf[0]) != FORM_TAG)
        return 0;

    if(AV_RB32(&p->buf[8]) != RLV2_TAG &&
        AV_RB32(&p->buf[8]) != RLV3_TAG)
        return 0;

    return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
}

/**
 * read rl2 header data and setup the avstreams
 * @param s demuxer context
 * @param ap format parameters
 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR otherwise
 */
static av_cold int rl2_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                            AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVStream *st;
    unsigned int frame_count;
    unsigned int audio_frame_counter = 0;
    unsigned int video_frame_counter = 0;
    unsigned int back_size;
    int data_size;
    unsigned short encoding_method;
    unsigned short sound_rate;
    unsigned short rate;
    unsigned short channels;
    unsigned short def_sound_size;
    unsigned int signature;
    unsigned int pts_den = 11025; /* video only case */
    unsigned int pts_num = 1103;
    unsigned int* chunk_offset = NULL;
    int* chunk_size = NULL;
    int* audio_size = NULL;
    int i;
    int ret = 0;

    url_fskip(pb,4);          /* skip FORM tag */
    back_size = get_le32(pb); /** get size of the background frame */
    signature = get_be32(pb);
    data_size = get_be32(pb);
    frame_count = get_le32(pb);

    /* disallow back_sizes and frame_counts that may lead to overflows later */
    if(back_size > INT_MAX/2  || frame_count > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    encoding_method = get_le16(pb);
    sound_rate = get_le16(pb);
    rate = get_le16(pb);
    channels = get_le16(pb);
    def_sound_size = get_le16(pb);

    /** setup video stream */
    st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
    if(!st)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_RL2;
    st->codec->codec_tag = 0;  /* no fourcc */
    st->codec->width = 320;
    st->codec->height = 200;

    /** allocate and fill extradata */
    st->codec->extradata_size = EXTRADATA1_SIZE;

    if(signature == RLV3_TAG && back_size > 0)
        st->codec->extradata_size += back_size;

    st->codec->extradata = av_mallocz(st->codec->extradata_size +
                                          FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    if(!st->codec->extradata)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    if(get_buffer(pb,st->codec->extradata,st->codec->extradata_size) !=
                      st->codec->extradata_size)
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    /** setup audio stream if present */
    if(sound_rate){
        pts_num = def_sound_size;
        pts_den = rate;

        st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
        if (!st)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
        st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
        st->codec->codec_tag = 1;
        st->codec->channels = channels;
        st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 8;
        st->codec->sample_rate = rate;
        st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->channels * st->codec->sample_rate *
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
        st->codec->block_align = st->codec->channels *
            st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample / 8;
        av_set_pts_info(st,32,1,rate);
    }

    av_set_pts_info(s->streams[0], 32, pts_num, pts_den);

    chunk_size =   av_malloc(frame_count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    audio_size =   av_malloc(frame_count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    chunk_offset = av_malloc(frame_count * sizeof(uint32_t));

    if(!chunk_size || !audio_size || !chunk_offset){
        av_free(chunk_size);
        av_free(audio_size);
        av_free(chunk_offset);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    /** read offset and size tables */
    for(i=0; i < frame_count;i++)
        chunk_size[i] = get_le32(pb);
    for(i=0; i < frame_count;i++)
        chunk_offset[i] = get_le32(pb);
    for(i=0; i < frame_count;i++)
        audio_size[i] = get_le32(pb) & 0xFFFF;

    /** build the sample index */
    for(i=0;i<frame_count;i++){
        if(chunk_size[i] < 0 || audio_size[i] > chunk_size[i]){
            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            break;
        }

        if(sound_rate && audio_size[i]){
            av_add_index_entry(s->streams[1], chunk_offset[i],
                audio_frame_counter,audio_size[i], 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
            audio_frame_counter += audio_size[i] / channels;
        }
        av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], chunk_offset[i] + audio_size[i],
            video_frame_counter,chunk_size[i]-audio_size[i],0,AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
        ++video_frame_counter;
    }


    av_free(chunk_size);
    av_free(audio_size);
    av_free(chunk_offset);

    return ret;
}

/**
 * read a single audio or video packet
 * @param s demuxer context
 * @param pkt the packet to be filled
 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR otherwise
 */
static int rl2_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                            AVPacket *pkt)
{
    Rl2DemuxContext *rl2 = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    AVIndexEntry *sample = NULL;
    int i;
    int ret = 0;
    int stream_id = -1;
    int64_t pos = INT64_MAX;

    /** check if there is a valid video or audio entry that can be used */
    for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
        if(rl2->index_pos[i] < s->streams[i]->nb_index_entries
              && s->streams[i]->index_entries[ rl2->index_pos[i] ].pos < pos){
            sample = &s->streams[i]->index_entries[ rl2->index_pos[i] ];
            pos= sample->pos;
            stream_id= i;
        }
    }

    if(stream_id == -1)
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    ++rl2->index_pos[stream_id];

    /** position the stream (will probably be there anyway) */
    url_fseek(pb, sample->pos, SEEK_SET);

    /** fill the packet */
    ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, sample->size);
    if(ret != sample->size){
        av_free_packet(pkt);
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }

    pkt->stream_index = stream_id;
    pkt->pts = sample->timestamp;

    return ret;
}

/**
 * seek to a new timestamp
 * @param s demuxer context
 * @param stream_index index of the stream that should be seeked
 * @param timestamp wanted timestamp
 * @param flags direction and seeking mode
 * @return 0 on success, -1 otherwise
 */
static int rl2_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
    AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
    Rl2DemuxContext *rl2 = s->priv_data;
    int i;
    int index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
    if(index < 0)
        return -1;

    rl2->index_pos[stream_index] = index;
    timestamp = st->index_entries[index].timestamp;

    for(i=0; i < s->nb_streams; i++){
        AVStream *st2 = s->streams[i];
        index = av_index_search_timestamp(st2,
                    av_rescale_q(timestamp, st->time_base, st2->time_base),
                    flags | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);

        if(index < 0)
            index = 0;

        rl2->index_pos[i] = index;
    }

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat rl2_demuxer = {
    "rl2",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RL2 format"),
    sizeof(Rl2DemuxContext),
    rl2_probe,
    rl2_read_header,
    rl2_read_packet,
    NULL,
    rl2_read_seek,
};