view rtsp.c @ 4723:a2390c6a35e6 libavformat

Fix index generation in the way that it was supposed to be used. See the discussion in the ML thread "[PATCH] rmdec.c: merge old/new packet reading code". Over time, this code broke somewhat, e.g. seq was never actually written into (and was thus always 1, therefore the seq condition was always true), whereas it was supposed to be set to the sequence number of the video slice in case the video frame is divided over multiple RM packets (slices). The problem of this is that packets other than those containing the beginning of a video frame would be indexed as well. Secondly, flags&2 is supposed to be true for video keyframes and for these audio packets containing the start of a block. For some codecs (e.g. AAC), that is every single packet, whereas for others (e.g. cook), that is the packet containing the first of a series of scrambled packets that are to be descrambled together. Indexing any of the following would lead to incomplete and thus useless frames. Problem here is that flags would be reset to 2 to indicate that the first packet is ready to be returned, and in addition if no data was left to be returned (which is always true for the first packet), then we wouldn't actually write the index entry anyway. All in all, the idea was good and it probably worked at some point, but that is long ago. This patch should at the very least make it likely for this code to be executed again at the right times, i.e. the way it was originally intended to be used.

/*
 * RTSP/SDP client
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/* needed by inet_aton() */
#define _SVID_SOURCE

#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avformat.h"

#include <sys/time.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <strings.h>
#include "network.h"
#include "rtsp.h"

#include "rtpdec.h"
#include "rdt.h"

//#define DEBUG
//#define DEBUG_RTP_TCP

static int rtsp_read_play(AVFormatContext *s);

/* XXX: currently, the only way to change the protocols consists in
   changing this variable */

#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53 << 16)
int rtsp_default_protocols = (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP);
#endif

static int rtsp_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    if (av_strstart(p->filename, "rtsp:", NULL))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    return 0;
}

static int redir_isspace(int c)
{
    return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r';
}

static void skip_spaces(const char **pp)
{
    const char *p;
    p = *pp;
    while (redir_isspace(*p))
        p++;
    *pp = p;
}

static void get_word_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *sep,
                         const char **pp)
{
    const char *p;
    char *q;

    p = *pp;
    if (*p == '/')
        p++;
    skip_spaces(&p);
    q = buf;
    while (!strchr(sep, *p) && *p != '\0') {
        if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
            *q++ = *p;
        p++;
    }
    if (buf_size > 0)
        *q = '\0';
    *pp = p;
}

static void get_word(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp)
{
    const char *p;
    char *q;

    p = *pp;
    skip_spaces(&p);
    q = buf;
    while (!redir_isspace(*p) && *p != '\0') {
        if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
            *q++ = *p;
        p++;
    }
    if (buf_size > 0)
        *q = '\0';
    *pp = p;
}

/* parse the rtpmap description: <codec_name>/<clock_rate>[/<other
   params>] */
static int sdp_parse_rtpmap(AVCodecContext *codec, RTSPStream *rtsp_st, int payload_type, const char *p)
{
    char buf[256];
    int i;
    AVCodec *c;
    const char *c_name;

    /* Loop into AVRtpDynamicPayloadTypes[] and AVRtpPayloadTypes[] and
       see if we can handle this kind of payload */
    get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "/", &p);
    if (payload_type >= RTP_PT_PRIVATE) {
        RTPDynamicProtocolHandler *handler= RTPFirstDynamicPayloadHandler;
        while(handler) {
            if (!strcasecmp(buf, handler->enc_name) && (codec->codec_type == handler->codec_type)) {
                codec->codec_id = handler->codec_id;
                rtsp_st->dynamic_handler= handler;
                if(handler->open) {
                    rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context= handler->open();
                }
                break;
            }
            handler= handler->next;
        }
    } else {
        /* We are in a standard case ( from http://www.iana.org/assignments/rtp-parameters) */
        /* search into AVRtpPayloadTypes[] */
        codec->codec_id = ff_rtp_codec_id(buf, codec->codec_type);
    }

    c = avcodec_find_decoder(codec->codec_id);
    if (c && c->name)
        c_name = c->name;
    else
        c_name = (char *)NULL;

    if (c_name) {
        get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "/", &p);
        i = atoi(buf);
        switch (codec->codec_type) {
            case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
                av_log(codec, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " audio codec set to : %s\n", c_name);
                codec->sample_rate = RTSP_DEFAULT_AUDIO_SAMPLERATE;
                codec->channels = RTSP_DEFAULT_NB_AUDIO_CHANNELS;
                if (i > 0) {
                    codec->sample_rate = i;
                    get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "/", &p);
                    i = atoi(buf);
                    if (i > 0)
                        codec->channels = i;
                    // TODO: there is a bug here; if it is a mono stream, and less than 22000Hz, faad upconverts to stereo and twice the
                    //  frequency.  No problem, but the sample rate is being set here by the sdp line.  Upcoming patch forthcoming. (rdm)
                }
                av_log(codec, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " audio samplerate set to : %i\n", codec->sample_rate);
                av_log(codec, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " audio channels set to : %i\n", codec->channels);
                break;
            case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
                av_log(codec, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " video codec set to : %s\n", c_name);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    return -1;
}

/* return the length and optionnaly the data */
static int hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p)
{
    int c, len, v;

    len = 0;
    v = 1;
    for(;;) {
        skip_spaces(&p);
        if (p == '\0')
            break;
        c = toupper((unsigned char)*p++);
        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
            c = c - '0';
        else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
            c = c - 'A' + 10;
        else
            break;
        v = (v << 4) | c;
        if (v & 0x100) {
            if (data)
                data[len] = v;
            len++;
            v = 1;
        }
    }
    return len;
}

static void sdp_parse_fmtp_config(AVCodecContext *codec, char *attr, char *value)
{
    switch (codec->codec_id) {
        case CODEC_ID_MPEG4:
        case CODEC_ID_AAC:
            if (!strcmp(attr, "config")) {
                /* decode the hexa encoded parameter */
                int len = hex_to_data(NULL, value);
                codec->extradata = av_mallocz(len + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
                if (!codec->extradata)
                    return;
                codec->extradata_size = len;
                hex_to_data(codec->extradata, value);
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return;
}

typedef struct {
    const char *str;
    uint16_t type;
    uint32_t offset;
} AttrNameMap;

/* All known fmtp parmeters and the corresping RTPAttrTypeEnum */
#define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT 0
#define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR 1
static const AttrNameMap attr_names[]=
{
    {"SizeLength",       ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT, offsetof(RTPPayloadData, sizelength)},
    {"IndexLength",      ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT, offsetof(RTPPayloadData, indexlength)},
    {"IndexDeltaLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT, offsetof(RTPPayloadData, indexdeltalength)},
    {"profile-level-id", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT, offsetof(RTPPayloadData, profile_level_id)},
    {"StreamType",       ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT, offsetof(RTPPayloadData, streamtype)},
    {"mode",             ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR, offsetof(RTPPayloadData, mode)},
    {NULL, -1, -1},
};

/** parse the attribute line from the fmtp a line of an sdp resonse.  This is broken out as a function
* because it is used in rtp_h264.c, which is forthcoming.
*/
int rtsp_next_attr_and_value(const char **p, char *attr, int attr_size, char *value, int value_size)
{
    skip_spaces(p);
    if(**p)
    {
        get_word_sep(attr, attr_size, "=", p);
        if (**p == '=')
            (*p)++;
        get_word_sep(value, value_size, ";", p);
        if (**p == ';')
            (*p)++;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* parse a SDP line and save stream attributes */
static void sdp_parse_fmtp(AVStream *st, const char *p)
{
    char attr[256];
    char value[4096];
    int i;

    RTSPStream *rtsp_st = st->priv_data;
    AVCodecContext *codec = st->codec;
    RTPPayloadData *rtp_payload_data = &rtsp_st->rtp_payload_data;

    /* loop on each attribute */
    while(rtsp_next_attr_and_value(&p, attr, sizeof(attr), value, sizeof(value)))
    {
        /* grab the codec extra_data from the config parameter of the fmtp line */
        sdp_parse_fmtp_config(codec, attr, value);
        /* Looking for a known attribute */
        for (i = 0; attr_names[i].str; ++i) {
            if (!strcasecmp(attr, attr_names[i].str)) {
                if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT)
                    *(int *)((char *)rtp_payload_data + attr_names[i].offset) = atoi(value);
                else if (attr_names[i].type == ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR)
                    *(char **)((char *)rtp_payload_data + attr_names[i].offset) = av_strdup(value);
            }
        }
    }
}

/** Parse a string \p in the form of Range:npt=xx-xx, and determine the start
 *  and end time.
 *  Used for seeking in the rtp stream.
 */
static void rtsp_parse_range_npt(const char *p, int64_t *start, int64_t *end)
{
    char buf[256];

    skip_spaces(&p);
    if (!av_stristart(p, "npt=", &p))
        return;

    *start = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    *end = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "-", &p);
    *start = parse_date(buf, 1);
    if (*p == '-') {
        p++;
        get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "-", &p);
        *end = parse_date(buf, 1);
    }
//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Range Start: %lld\n", *start);
//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Range End: %lld\n", *end);
}

typedef struct SDPParseState {
    /* SDP only */
    struct in_addr default_ip;
    int default_ttl;
    int skip_media; ///< set if an unknown m= line occurs
} SDPParseState;

static void sdp_parse_line(AVFormatContext *s, SDPParseState *s1,
                           int letter, const char *buf)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    char buf1[64], st_type[64];
    const char *p;
    enum CodecType codec_type;
    int payload_type, i;
    AVStream *st;
    RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
    struct in_addr sdp_ip;
    int ttl;

#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("sdp: %c='%s'\n", letter, buf);
#endif

    p = buf;
    if (s1->skip_media && letter != 'm')
        return;
    switch(letter) {
    case 'c':
        get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
        if (strcmp(buf1, "IN") != 0)
            return;
        get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
        if (strcmp(buf1, "IP4") != 0)
            return;
        get_word_sep(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "/", &p);
        if (inet_aton(buf1, &sdp_ip) == 0)
            return;
        ttl = 16;
        if (*p == '/') {
            p++;
            get_word_sep(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "/", &p);
            ttl = atoi(buf1);
        }
        if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
            s1->default_ip = sdp_ip;
            s1->default_ttl = ttl;
        } else {
            st = s->streams[s->nb_streams - 1];
            rtsp_st = st->priv_data;
            rtsp_st->sdp_ip = sdp_ip;
            rtsp_st->sdp_ttl = ttl;
        }
        break;
    case 's':
        av_metadata_set(&s->metadata, "title", p);
        break;
    case 'i':
        if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
            av_metadata_set(&s->metadata, "comment", p);
            break;
        }
        break;
    case 'm':
        /* new stream */
        s1->skip_media = 0;
        get_word(st_type, sizeof(st_type), &p);
        if (!strcmp(st_type, "audio")) {
            codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
        } else if (!strcmp(st_type, "video")) {
            codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
        } else if (!strcmp(st_type, "application")) {
            codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA;
        } else {
            s1->skip_media = 1;
            return;
        }
        rtsp_st = av_mallocz(sizeof(RTSPStream));
        if (!rtsp_st)
            return;
        rtsp_st->stream_index = -1;
        dynarray_add(&rt->rtsp_streams, &rt->nb_rtsp_streams, rtsp_st);

        rtsp_st->sdp_ip = s1->default_ip;
        rtsp_st->sdp_ttl = s1->default_ttl;

        get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); /* port */
        rtsp_st->sdp_port = atoi(buf1);

        get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); /* protocol (ignored) */

        /* XXX: handle list of formats */
        get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); /* format list */
        rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type = atoi(buf1);

        if (!strcmp(ff_rtp_enc_name(rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type), "MP2T")) {
            /* no corresponding stream */
        } else {
            st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
            if (!st)
                return;
            st->priv_data = rtsp_st;
            rtsp_st->stream_index = st->index;
            st->codec->codec_type = codec_type;
            if (rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type < RTP_PT_PRIVATE) {
                /* if standard payload type, we can find the codec right now */
                ff_rtp_get_codec_info(st->codec, rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type);
            }
        }
        /* put a default control url */
        av_strlcpy(rtsp_st->control_url, s->filename, sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
        break;
    case 'a':
        if (av_strstart(p, "control:", &p) && s->nb_streams > 0) {
            char proto[32];
            /* get the control url */
            st = s->streams[s->nb_streams - 1];
            rtsp_st = st->priv_data;

            /* XXX: may need to add full url resolution */
            url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, p);
            if (proto[0] == '\0') {
                /* relative control URL */
                av_strlcat(rtsp_st->control_url, "/", sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
                av_strlcat(rtsp_st->control_url, p,   sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
            } else {
                av_strlcpy(rtsp_st->control_url, p,   sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
            }
        } else if (av_strstart(p, "rtpmap:", &p) && s->nb_streams > 0) {
            /* NOTE: rtpmap is only supported AFTER the 'm=' tag */
            get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
            payload_type = atoi(buf1);
            st = s->streams[s->nb_streams - 1];
            rtsp_st = st->priv_data;
            sdp_parse_rtpmap(st->codec, rtsp_st, payload_type, p);
        } else if (av_strstart(p, "fmtp:", &p)) {
            /* NOTE: fmtp is only supported AFTER the 'a=rtpmap:xxx' tag */
            get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
            payload_type = atoi(buf1);
            for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams;i++) {
                st = s->streams[i];
                rtsp_st = st->priv_data;
                if (rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type == payload_type) {
                    if(rtsp_st->dynamic_handler && rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line) {
                        if(!rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line(s, i, rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context, buf)) {
                            sdp_parse_fmtp(st, p);
                        }
                    } else {
                        sdp_parse_fmtp(st, p);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if(av_strstart(p, "framesize:", &p)) {
            // let dynamic protocol handlers have a stab at the line.
            get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
            payload_type = atoi(buf1);
            for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams;i++) {
                st = s->streams[i];
                rtsp_st = st->priv_data;
                if (rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type == payload_type) {
                    if(rtsp_st->dynamic_handler && rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line) {
                        rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line(s, i, rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context, buf);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if(av_strstart(p, "range:", &p)) {
            int64_t start, end;

            // this is so that seeking on a streamed file can work.
            rtsp_parse_range_npt(p, &start, &end);
            s->start_time= start;
            s->duration= (end==AV_NOPTS_VALUE)?AV_NOPTS_VALUE:end-start; // AV_NOPTS_VALUE means live broadcast (and can't seek)
        } else if (av_strstart(p, "IsRealDataType:integer;",&p)) {
            if (atoi(p) == 1)
                rt->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT;
        } else if (s->nb_streams > 0) {
            if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
                ff_real_parse_sdp_a_line(s, s->nb_streams - 1, p);

            rtsp_st = s->streams[s->nb_streams - 1]->priv_data;
            if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler &&
                rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line)
                rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line(s, s->nb_streams - 1,
                    rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context, buf);
        }
        break;
    }
}

static int sdp_parse(AVFormatContext *s, const char *content)
{
    const char *p;
    int letter;
    /* Some SDP lines, particularly for Realmedia or ASF RTSP streams,
     * contain long SDP lines containing complete ASF Headers (several
     * kB) or arrays of MDPR (RM stream descriptor) headers plus
     * "rulebooks" describing their properties. Therefore, the SDP line
     * buffer is large. */
    char buf[8192], *q;
    SDPParseState sdp_parse_state, *s1 = &sdp_parse_state;

    memset(s1, 0, sizeof(SDPParseState));
    p = content;
    for(;;) {
        skip_spaces(&p);
        letter = *p;
        if (letter == '\0')
            break;
        p++;
        if (*p != '=')
            goto next_line;
        p++;
        /* get the content */
        q = buf;
        while (*p != '\n' && *p != '\r' && *p != '\0') {
            if ((q - buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1)
                *q++ = *p;
            p++;
        }
        *q = '\0';
        sdp_parse_line(s, s1, letter, buf);
    next_line:
        while (*p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
            p++;
        if (*p == '\n')
            p++;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void rtsp_parse_range(int *min_ptr, int *max_ptr, const char **pp)
{
    const char *p;
    int v;

    p = *pp;
    skip_spaces(&p);
    v = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
    if (*p == '-') {
        p++;
        *min_ptr = v;
        v = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
        *max_ptr = v;
    } else {
        *min_ptr = v;
        *max_ptr = v;
    }
    *pp = p;
}

/* XXX: only one transport specification is parsed */
static void rtsp_parse_transport(RTSPMessageHeader *reply, const char *p)
{
    char transport_protocol[16];
    char profile[16];
    char lower_transport[16];
    char parameter[16];
    RTSPTransportField *th;
    char buf[256];

    reply->nb_transports = 0;

    for(;;) {
        skip_spaces(&p);
        if (*p == '\0')
            break;

        th = &reply->transports[reply->nb_transports];

        get_word_sep(transport_protocol, sizeof(transport_protocol),
                     "/", &p);
        if (*p == '/')
            p++;
        if (!strcasecmp (transport_protocol, "rtp")) {
            get_word_sep(profile, sizeof(profile), "/;,", &p);
            lower_transport[0] = '\0';
            /* rtp/avp/<protocol> */
            if (*p == '/') {
                p++;
                get_word_sep(lower_transport, sizeof(lower_transport),
                             ";,", &p);
            }
            th->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP;
        } else if (!strcasecmp (transport_protocol, "x-pn-tng") ||
                   !strcasecmp (transport_protocol, "x-real-rdt")) {
            /* x-pn-tng/<protocol> */
            get_word_sep(lower_transport, sizeof(lower_transport), "/;,", &p);
            profile[0] = '\0';
            th->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT;
        }
        if (!strcasecmp(lower_transport, "TCP"))
            th->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP;
        else
            th->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP;

        if (*p == ';')
            p++;
        /* get each parameter */
        while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
            get_word_sep(parameter, sizeof(parameter), "=;,", &p);
            if (!strcmp(parameter, "port")) {
                if (*p == '=') {
                    p++;
                    rtsp_parse_range(&th->port_min, &th->port_max, &p);
                }
            } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "client_port")) {
                if (*p == '=') {
                    p++;
                    rtsp_parse_range(&th->client_port_min,
                                     &th->client_port_max, &p);
                }
            } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "server_port")) {
                if (*p == '=') {
                    p++;
                    rtsp_parse_range(&th->server_port_min,
                                     &th->server_port_max, &p);
                }
            } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "interleaved")) {
                if (*p == '=') {
                    p++;
                    rtsp_parse_range(&th->interleaved_min,
                                     &th->interleaved_max, &p);
                }
            } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "multicast")) {
                if (th->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP)
                    th->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST;
            } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "ttl")) {
                if (*p == '=') {
                    p++;
                    th->ttl = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
                }
            } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "destination")) {
                struct in_addr ipaddr;

                if (*p == '=') {
                    p++;
                    get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), ";,", &p);
                    if (inet_aton(buf, &ipaddr))
                        th->destination = ntohl(ipaddr.s_addr);
                }
            }
            while (*p != ';' && *p != '\0' && *p != ',')
                p++;
            if (*p == ';')
                p++;
        }
        if (*p == ',')
            p++;

        reply->nb_transports++;
    }
}

void rtsp_parse_line(RTSPMessageHeader *reply, const char *buf)
{
    const char *p;

    /* NOTE: we do case independent match for broken servers */
    p = buf;
    if (av_stristart(p, "Session:", &p)) {
        get_word_sep(reply->session_id, sizeof(reply->session_id), ";", &p);
    } else if (av_stristart(p, "Content-Length:", &p)) {
        reply->content_length = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
    } else if (av_stristart(p, "Transport:", &p)) {
        rtsp_parse_transport(reply, p);
    } else if (av_stristart(p, "CSeq:", &p)) {
        reply->seq = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
    } else if (av_stristart(p, "Range:", &p)) {
        rtsp_parse_range_npt(p, &reply->range_start, &reply->range_end);
    } else if (av_stristart(p, "RealChallenge1:", &p)) {
        skip_spaces(&p);
        av_strlcpy(reply->real_challenge, p, sizeof(reply->real_challenge));
    } else if (av_stristart(p, "Server:", &p)) {
        skip_spaces(&p);
        av_strlcpy(reply->server, p, sizeof(reply->server));
    }
}

static int url_readbuf(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
    int ret, len;

    len = 0;
    while (len < size) {
        ret = url_read(h, buf+len, size-len);
        if (ret < 1)
            return ret;
        len += ret;
    }
    return len;
}

/* skip a RTP/TCP interleaved packet */
static void rtsp_skip_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    int ret, len, len1;
    uint8_t buf[1024];

    ret = url_readbuf(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, 3);
    if (ret != 3)
        return;
    len = AV_RB16(buf + 1);
#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("skipping RTP packet len=%d\n", len);
#endif
    /* skip payload */
    while (len > 0) {
        len1 = len;
        if (len1 > sizeof(buf))
            len1 = sizeof(buf);
        ret = url_readbuf(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, len1);
        if (ret != len1)
            return;
        len -= len1;
    }
}

static void
rtsp_read_reply (AVFormatContext *s, RTSPMessageHeader *reply,
                 unsigned char **content_ptr)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    char buf[4096], buf1[1024], *q;
    unsigned char ch;
    const char *p;
    int content_length, line_count = 0;
    unsigned char *content = NULL;

    memset(reply, 0, sizeof(*reply));

    /* parse reply (XXX: use buffers) */
    rt->last_reply[0] = '\0';
    for(;;) {
        q = buf;
        for(;;) {
            if (url_readbuf(rt->rtsp_hd, &ch, 1) != 1)
                break;
            if (ch == '\n')
                break;
            if (ch == '$') {
                /* XXX: only parse it if first char on line ? */
                rtsp_skip_packet(s);
            } else if (ch != '\r') {
                if ((q - buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1)
                    *q++ = ch;
            }
        }
        *q = '\0';
#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("line='%s'\n", buf);
#endif
        /* test if last line */
        if (buf[0] == '\0')
            break;
        p = buf;
        if (line_count == 0) {
            /* get reply code */
            get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
            get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
            reply->status_code = atoi(buf1);
        } else {
            rtsp_parse_line(reply, p);
            av_strlcat(rt->last_reply, p,    sizeof(rt->last_reply));
            av_strlcat(rt->last_reply, "\n", sizeof(rt->last_reply));
        }
        line_count++;
    }

    if (rt->session_id[0] == '\0' && reply->session_id[0] != '\0')
        av_strlcpy(rt->session_id, reply->session_id, sizeof(rt->session_id));

    content_length = reply->content_length;
    if (content_length > 0) {
        /* leave some room for a trailing '\0' (useful for simple parsing) */
        content = av_malloc(content_length + 1);
        (void)url_readbuf(rt->rtsp_hd, content, content_length);
        content[content_length] = '\0';
    }
    if (content_ptr)
        *content_ptr = content;
    else
        av_free(content);
}

static void rtsp_send_cmd(AVFormatContext *s,
                          const char *cmd, RTSPMessageHeader *reply,
                          unsigned char **content_ptr)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    char buf[4096], buf1[1024];

    rt->seq++;
    av_strlcpy(buf, cmd, sizeof(buf));
    snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "CSeq: %d\r\n", rt->seq);
    av_strlcat(buf, buf1, sizeof(buf));
    if (rt->session_id[0] != '\0' && !strstr(cmd, "\nIf-Match:")) {
        snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "Session: %s\r\n", rt->session_id);
        av_strlcat(buf, buf1, sizeof(buf));
    }
    av_strlcat(buf, "\r\n", sizeof(buf));
#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("Sending:\n%s--\n", buf);
#endif
    url_write(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, strlen(buf));

    rtsp_read_reply(s, reply, content_ptr);
}


/* close and free RTSP streams */
static void rtsp_close_streams(RTSPState *rt)
{
    int i;
    RTSPStream *rtsp_st;

    for(i=0;i<rt->nb_rtsp_streams;i++) {
        rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
        if (rtsp_st) {
            if (rtsp_st->transport_priv) {
                if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
                    ff_rdt_parse_close(rtsp_st->transport_priv);
                else
                    rtp_parse_close(rtsp_st->transport_priv);
            }
            if (rtsp_st->rtp_handle)
                url_close(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
            if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler && rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context)
                rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->close(rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context);
        }
    }
    av_free(rt->rtsp_streams);
}

static int
rtsp_open_transport_ctx(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream *rtsp_st)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st = NULL;

    /* open the RTP context */
    if (rtsp_st->stream_index >= 0)
        st = s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index];
    if (!st)
        s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;

    if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
        rtsp_st->transport_priv = ff_rdt_parse_open(s, st->index,
                                            rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context,
                                            rtsp_st->dynamic_handler);
    else
        rtsp_st->transport_priv = rtp_parse_open(s, st, rtsp_st->rtp_handle,
                                         rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type,
                                         &rtsp_st->rtp_payload_data);

    if (!rtsp_st->transport_priv) {
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    } else if (rt->transport != RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT) {
        if(rtsp_st->dynamic_handler) {
            rtp_parse_set_dynamic_protocol(rtsp_st->transport_priv,
                                           rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context,
                                           rtsp_st->dynamic_handler);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
 * @returns 0 on success, <0 on error, 1 if protocol is unavailable.
 */
static int
make_setup_request (AVFormatContext *s, const char *host, int port,
                    int lower_transport, const char *real_challenge)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    int rtx, j, i, err, interleave = 0;
    RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
    RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
    char cmd[2048];
    const char *trans_pref;

    if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
        trans_pref = "x-pn-tng";
    else
        trans_pref = "RTP/AVP";

    /* for each stream, make the setup request */
    /* XXX: we assume the same server is used for the control of each
       RTSP stream */

    for(j = RTSP_RTP_PORT_MIN, i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; ++i) {
        char transport[2048];

        /**
         * WMS serves all UDP data over a single connection, the RTX, which
         * isn't necessarily the first in the SDP but has to be the first
         * to be set up, else the second/third SETUP will fail with a 461.
         */
        if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP &&
             rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS) {
            if (i == 0) {
                /* rtx first */
                for (rtx = 0; rtx < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; rtx++) {
                    int len = strlen(rt->rtsp_streams[rtx]->control_url);
                    if (len >= 4 &&
                        !strcmp(rt->rtsp_streams[rtx]->control_url + len - 4, "/rtx"))
                        break;
                }
                if (rtx == rt->nb_rtsp_streams)
                    return -1; /* no RTX found */
                rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rtx];
            } else
                rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i > rtx ? i : i - 1];
        } else
            rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];

        /* RTP/UDP */
        if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP) {
            char buf[256];

            if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS && i > 1) {
                port = reply->transports[0].client_port_min;
                goto have_port;
            }

            /* first try in specified port range */
            if (RTSP_RTP_PORT_MIN != 0) {
                while(j <= RTSP_RTP_PORT_MAX) {
                    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "rtp://%s?localport=%d", host, j);
                    j += 2; /* we will use two port by rtp stream (rtp and rtcp) */
                    if (url_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, buf, URL_RDWR) == 0) {
                        goto rtp_opened;
                    }
                }
            }

/*            then try on any port
**            if (url_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, "rtp://", URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
**                err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
**                goto fail;
**            }
*/

        rtp_opened:
            port = rtp_get_local_port(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
        have_port:
            snprintf(transport, sizeof(transport) - 1,
                     "%s/UDP;", trans_pref);
            if (rt->server_type != RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
                av_strlcat(transport, "unicast;", sizeof(transport));
            av_strlcatf(transport, sizeof(transport),
                     "client_port=%d", port);
            if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP &&
                !(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS && i > 0))
                av_strlcatf(transport, sizeof(transport), "-%d", port + 1);
        }

        /* RTP/TCP */
        else if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP) {
            /** For WMS streams, the application streams are only used for
             * UDP. When trying to set it up for TCP streams, the server
             * will return an error. Therefore, we skip those streams. */
            if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS &&
                s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_DATA)
                continue;
            snprintf(transport, sizeof(transport) - 1,
                     "%s/TCP;", trans_pref);
            if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS)
                av_strlcat(transport, "unicast;", sizeof(transport));
            av_strlcatf(transport, sizeof(transport),
                        "interleaved=%d-%d",
                        interleave, interleave + 1);
            interleave += 2;
        }

        else if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST) {
            snprintf(transport, sizeof(transport) - 1,
                     "%s/UDP;multicast", trans_pref);
        }
        if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL ||
            rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS)
            av_strlcat(transport, ";mode=play", sizeof(transport));
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                 "SETUP %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
                 "Transport: %s\r\n",
                 rtsp_st->control_url, transport);
        if (i == 0 && rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL) {
            char real_res[41], real_csum[9];
            ff_rdt_calc_response_and_checksum(real_res, real_csum,
                                              real_challenge);
            av_strlcatf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                        "If-Match: %s\r\n"
                        "RealChallenge2: %s, sd=%s\r\n",
                        rt->session_id, real_res, real_csum);
        }
        rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, NULL);
        if (reply->status_code == 461 /* Unsupported protocol */ && i == 0) {
            err = 1;
            goto fail;
        } else if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK ||
                   reply->nb_transports != 1) {
            err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }

        /* XXX: same protocol for all streams is required */
        if (i > 0) {
            if (reply->transports[0].lower_transport != rt->lower_transport ||
                reply->transports[0].transport != rt->transport) {
                err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto fail;
            }
        } else {
            rt->lower_transport = reply->transports[0].lower_transport;
            rt->transport = reply->transports[0].transport;
        }

        /* close RTP connection if not choosen */
        if (reply->transports[0].lower_transport != RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP &&
            (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP)) {
            url_close(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
            rtsp_st->rtp_handle = NULL;
        }

        switch(reply->transports[0].lower_transport) {
        case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP:
            rtsp_st->interleaved_min = reply->transports[0].interleaved_min;
            rtsp_st->interleaved_max = reply->transports[0].interleaved_max;
            break;

        case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP:
            {
                char url[1024];

                /* XXX: also use address if specified */
                snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "rtp://%s:%d",
                         host, reply->transports[0].server_port_min);
                if (!(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS && i > 1) &&
                    rtp_set_remote_url(rtsp_st->rtp_handle, url) < 0) {
                    err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                    goto fail;
                }
            }
            break;
        case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST:
            {
                char url[1024];
                struct in_addr in;

                in.s_addr = htonl(reply->transports[0].destination);
                snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "rtp://%s:%d?ttl=%d",
                         inet_ntoa(in),
                         reply->transports[0].port_min,
                         reply->transports[0].ttl);
                if (url_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, url, URL_RDWR) < 0) {
                    err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                    goto fail;
                }
            }
            break;
        }

        if ((err = rtsp_open_transport_ctx(s, rtsp_st)))
            goto fail;
    }

    if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
        rt->need_subscription = 1;

    return 0;

fail:
    for (i=0; i<rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
        if (rt->rtsp_streams[i]->rtp_handle) {
            url_close(rt->rtsp_streams[i]->rtp_handle);
            rt->rtsp_streams[i]->rtp_handle = NULL;
        }
    }
    return err;
}

static int rtsp_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                            AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    char host[1024], path[1024], tcpname[1024], cmd[2048], *option_list, *option;
    URLContext *rtsp_hd;
    int port, ret, err;
    RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
    unsigned char *content = NULL;
    int lower_transport_mask = 0;
    char real_challenge[64];

    /* extract hostname and port */
    url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
              host, sizeof(host), &port, path, sizeof(path), s->filename);
    if (port < 0)
        port = RTSP_DEFAULT_PORT;

    /* search for options */
    option_list = strchr(path, '?');
    if (option_list) {
        /* remove the options from the path */
        *option_list++ = 0;
        while(option_list) {
            /* move the option pointer */
            option = option_list;
            option_list = strchr(option_list, '&');
            if (option_list)
                *(option_list++) = 0;
            /* handle the options */
            if (strcmp(option, "udp") == 0)
                lower_transport_mask = (1<< RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP);
            else if (strcmp(option, "multicast") == 0)
                lower_transport_mask = (1<< RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST);
            else if (strcmp(option, "tcp") == 0)
                lower_transport_mask = (1<< RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP);
        }
    }

    if (!lower_transport_mask)
        lower_transport_mask = (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_NB) - 1;

    /* open the tcp connexion */
    snprintf(tcpname, sizeof(tcpname), "tcp://%s:%d", host, port);
    if (url_open(&rtsp_hd, tcpname, URL_RDWR) < 0)
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    rt->rtsp_hd = rtsp_hd;
    rt->seq = 0;

    /* request options supported by the server; this also detects server type */
    for (rt->server_type = RTSP_SERVER_RTP;;) {
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                 "OPTIONS %s RTSP/1.0\r\n", s->filename);
        if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
            av_strlcat(cmd,
                       /**
                        * The following entries are required for proper
                        * streaming from a Realmedia server. They are
                        * interdependent in some way although we currently
                        * don't quite understand how. Values were copied
                        * from mplayer SVN r23589.
                        * @param CompanyID is a 16-byte ID in base64
                        * @param ClientChallenge is a 16-byte ID in hex
                        */
                       "ClientChallenge: 9e26d33f2984236010ef6253fb1887f7\r\n"
                       "PlayerStarttime: [28/03/2003:22:50:23 00:00]\r\n"
                       "CompanyID: KnKV4M4I/B2FjJ1TToLycw==\r\n"
                       "GUID: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\r\n",
                       sizeof(cmd));
        rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, NULL);
        if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
            err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }

        /* detect server type if not standard-compliant RTP */
        if (rt->server_type != RTSP_SERVER_REAL && reply->real_challenge[0]) {
            rt->server_type = RTSP_SERVER_REAL;
            continue;
        } else if (!strncasecmp(reply->server, "WMServer/", 9)) {
            rt->server_type = RTSP_SERVER_WMS;
        } else if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL) {
            strcpy(real_challenge, reply->real_challenge);
        }
        break;
    }

    /* describe the stream */
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
             "Accept: application/sdp\r\n",
             s->filename);
    if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL) {
        /**
         * The Require: attribute is needed for proper streaming from
         * Realmedia servers.
         */
        av_strlcat(cmd,
                   "Require: com.real.retain-entity-for-setup\r\n",
                   sizeof(cmd));
    }
    rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, &content);
    if (!content) {
        err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        goto fail;
    }
    if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
        err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        goto fail;
    }

    /* now we got the SDP description, we parse it */
    ret = sdp_parse(s, (const char *)content);
    av_freep(&content);
    if (ret < 0) {
        err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        goto fail;
    }

    do {
        int lower_transport = ff_log2_tab[lower_transport_mask & ~(lower_transport_mask - 1)];

        err = make_setup_request(s, host, port, lower_transport,
                                 rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL ?
                                     real_challenge : NULL);
        if (err < 0)
            goto fail;
        lower_transport_mask &= ~(1 << lower_transport);
        if (lower_transport_mask == 0 && err == 1) {
            err = AVERROR(FF_NETERROR(EPROTONOSUPPORT));
            goto fail;
        }
    } while (err);

    rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
    rt->seek_timestamp = 0; /* default is to start stream at position
                               zero */
    if (ap->initial_pause) {
        /* do not start immediately */
    } else {
        if (rtsp_read_play(s) < 0) {
            err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    return 0;
 fail:
    rtsp_close_streams(rt);
    av_freep(&content);
    url_close(rt->rtsp_hd);
    return err;
}

static int tcp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream **prtsp_st,
                           uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    int id, len, i, ret;
    RTSPStream *rtsp_st;

#ifdef DEBUG_RTP_TCP
    printf("tcp_read_packet:\n");
#endif
 redo:
    for(;;) {
        ret = url_readbuf(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, 1);
#ifdef DEBUG_RTP_TCP
        printf("ret=%d c=%02x [%c]\n", ret, buf[0], buf[0]);
#endif
        if (ret != 1)
            return -1;
        if (buf[0] == '$')
            break;
    }
    ret = url_readbuf(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, 3);
    if (ret != 3)
        return -1;
    id = buf[0];
    len = AV_RB16(buf + 1);
#ifdef DEBUG_RTP_TCP
    printf("id=%d len=%d\n", id, len);
#endif
    if (len > buf_size || len < 12)
        goto redo;
    /* get the data */
    ret = url_readbuf(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, len);
    if (ret != len)
        return -1;
    if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT &&
        ff_rdt_parse_header(buf, len, &id, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
        return -1;

    /* find the matching stream */
    for(i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
        rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
        if (id >= rtsp_st->interleaved_min &&
            id <= rtsp_st->interleaved_max)
            goto found;
    }
    goto redo;
 found:
    *prtsp_st = rtsp_st;
    return len;
}

static int udp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream **prtsp_st,
                           uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
    fd_set rfds;
    int fd, fd_max, n, i, ret;
    struct timeval tv;

    for(;;) {
        if (url_interrupt_cb())
            return AVERROR(EINTR);
        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
        fd_max = -1;
        for(i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
            rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
            if (rtsp_st->rtp_handle) {
                /* currently, we cannot probe RTCP handle because of
                 * blocking restrictions */
                fd = url_get_file_handle(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
                if (fd > fd_max)
                    fd_max = fd;
                FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
            }
        }
        tv.tv_sec = 0;
        tv.tv_usec = 100 * 1000;
        n = select(fd_max + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
        if (n > 0) {
            for(i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
                rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
                if (rtsp_st->rtp_handle) {
                    fd = url_get_file_handle(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
                    if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
                        ret = url_read(rtsp_st->rtp_handle, buf, buf_size);
                        if (ret > 0) {
                            *prtsp_st = rtsp_st;
                            return ret;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

static int rtsp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                            AVPacket *pkt)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
    int ret, len;
    uint8_t buf[10 * RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH];

    if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL) {
        int i;
        RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
        enum AVDiscard cache[MAX_STREAMS];
        char cmd[1024];

        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
            cache[i] = s->streams[i]->discard;

        if (!rt->need_subscription) {
            if (memcmp (cache, rt->real_setup_cache,
                        sizeof(enum AVDiscard) * s->nb_streams)) {
                av_strlcatf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                            "SET_PARAMETER %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
                            "Unsubscribe: %s\r\n",
                            s->filename, rt->last_subscription);
                rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, NULL);
                if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK)
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                rt->need_subscription = 1;
            }
        }

        if (rt->need_subscription) {
            int r, rule_nr, first = 1;

            memcpy(rt->real_setup_cache, cache,
                   sizeof(enum AVDiscard) * s->nb_streams);
            rt->last_subscription[0] = 0;

            snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                     "SET_PARAMETER %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
                     "Subscribe: ",
                     s->filename);
            for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
                rule_nr = 0;
                for (r = 0; r < s->nb_streams; r++) {
                    if (s->streams[r]->priv_data == rt->rtsp_streams[i]) {
                        if (s->streams[r]->discard != AVDISCARD_ALL) {
                            if (!first)
                                av_strlcat(rt->last_subscription, ",",
                                           sizeof(rt->last_subscription));
                            ff_rdt_subscribe_rule(
                                rt->last_subscription,
                                sizeof(rt->last_subscription), i, rule_nr);
                            first = 0;
                        }
                        rule_nr++;
                    }
                }
            }
            av_strlcatf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s\r\n", rt->last_subscription);
            rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, NULL);
            if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            rt->need_subscription = 0;

            if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_PLAYING)
                rtsp_read_play (s);
        }
    }

    /* get next frames from the same RTP packet */
    if (rt->cur_transport_priv) {
        if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
            ret = ff_rdt_parse_packet(rt->cur_transport_priv, pkt, NULL, 0);
        else
            ret = rtp_parse_packet(rt->cur_transport_priv, pkt, NULL, 0);
        if (ret == 0) {
            rt->cur_transport_priv = NULL;
            return 0;
        } else if (ret == 1) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            rt->cur_transport_priv = NULL;
        }
    }

    /* read next RTP packet */
 redo:
    switch(rt->lower_transport) {
    default:
    case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP:
        len = tcp_read_packet(s, &rtsp_st, buf, sizeof(buf));
        break;
    case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP:
    case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST:
        len = udp_read_packet(s, &rtsp_st, buf, sizeof(buf));
        if (len >=0 && rtsp_st->transport_priv && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP)
            rtp_check_and_send_back_rr(rtsp_st->transport_priv, len);
        break;
    }
    if (len < 0)
        return len;
    if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
        ret = ff_rdt_parse_packet(rtsp_st->transport_priv, pkt, buf, len);
    else
        ret = rtp_parse_packet(rtsp_st->transport_priv, pkt, buf, len);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto redo;
    if (ret == 1) {
        /* more packets may follow, so we save the RTP context */
        rt->cur_transport_priv = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int rtsp_read_play(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
    char cmd[1024];

    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "hello state=%d\n", rt->state);

    if (!(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL && rt->need_subscription)) {
        if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_PAUSED) {
            snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                     "PLAY %s RTSP/1.0\r\n",
                     s->filename);
        } else {
            snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                     "PLAY %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
                     "Range: npt=%0.3f-\r\n",
                     s->filename,
                     (double)rt->seek_timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
        }
        rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, NULL);
        if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    rt->state = RTSP_STATE_PLAYING;
    return 0;
}

/* pause the stream */
static int rtsp_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
    char cmd[1024];

    rt = s->priv_data;

    if (rt->state != RTSP_STATE_PLAYING)
        return 0;
    else if (!(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL && rt->need_subscription)) {
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
                 "PAUSE %s RTSP/1.0\r\n",
                 s->filename);
        rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, NULL);
        if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    rt->state = RTSP_STATE_PAUSED;
    return 0;
}

static int rtsp_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
                          int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;

    rt->seek_timestamp = av_rescale_q(timestamp, s->streams[stream_index]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
    switch(rt->state) {
    default:
    case RTSP_STATE_IDLE:
        break;
    case RTSP_STATE_PLAYING:
        if (rtsp_read_play(s) != 0)
            return -1;
        break;
    case RTSP_STATE_PAUSED:
        rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int rtsp_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
    char cmd[1024];

#if 0
    /* NOTE: it is valid to flush the buffer here */
    if (rt->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP) {
        url_fclose(&rt->rtsp_gb);
    }
#endif
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
             "TEARDOWN %s RTSP/1.0\r\n",
             s->filename);
    rtsp_send_cmd(s, cmd, reply, NULL);

    rtsp_close_streams(rt);
    url_close(rt->rtsp_hd);
    return 0;
}

#if CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER
AVInputFormat rtsp_demuxer = {
    "rtsp",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTSP input format"),
    sizeof(RTSPState),
    rtsp_probe,
    rtsp_read_header,
    rtsp_read_packet,
    rtsp_read_close,
    rtsp_read_seek,
    .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
    .read_play = rtsp_read_play,
    .read_pause = rtsp_read_pause,
};
#endif

static int sdp_probe(AVProbeData *p1)
{
    const char *p = p1->buf, *p_end = p1->buf + p1->buf_size;

    /* we look for a line beginning "c=IN IP4" */
    while (p < p_end && *p != '\0') {
        if (p + sizeof("c=IN IP4") - 1 < p_end && av_strstart(p, "c=IN IP4", NULL))
            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 2;

        while(p < p_end - 1 && *p != '\n') p++;
        if (++p >= p_end)
            break;
        if (*p == '\r')
            p++;
    }
    return 0;
}

#define SDP_MAX_SIZE 8192

static int sdp_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                           AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
    int size, i, err;
    char *content;
    char url[1024];

    /* read the whole sdp file */
    /* XXX: better loading */
    content = av_malloc(SDP_MAX_SIZE);
    size = get_buffer(s->pb, content, SDP_MAX_SIZE - 1);
    if (size <= 0) {
        av_free(content);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    content[size] ='\0';

    sdp_parse(s, content);
    av_free(content);

    /* open each RTP stream */
    for(i=0;i<rt->nb_rtsp_streams;i++) {
        rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];

        snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "rtp://%s:%d?localport=%d&ttl=%d",
                 inet_ntoa(rtsp_st->sdp_ip),
                 rtsp_st->sdp_port,
                 rtsp_st->sdp_port,
                 rtsp_st->sdp_ttl);
        if (url_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, url, URL_RDWR) < 0) {
            err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            goto fail;
        }
        if ((err = rtsp_open_transport_ctx(s, rtsp_st)))
            goto fail;
    }
    return 0;
 fail:
    rtsp_close_streams(rt);
    return err;
}

static int sdp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                            AVPacket *pkt)
{
    return rtsp_read_packet(s, pkt);
}

static int sdp_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
    rtsp_close_streams(rt);
    return 0;
}

#if CONFIG_SDP_DEMUXER
AVInputFormat sdp_demuxer = {
    "sdp",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SDP"),
    sizeof(RTSPState),
    sdp_probe,
    sdp_read_header,
    sdp_read_packet,
    sdp_read_close,
};
#endif

#if CONFIG_REDIR_DEMUXER
/* dummy redirector format (used directly in av_open_input_file now) */
static int redir_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
{
    const char *p;
    p = pd->buf;
    while (redir_isspace(*p))
        p++;
    if (av_strstart(p, "http://", NULL) ||
        av_strstart(p, "rtsp://", NULL))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    return 0;
}

static int redir_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    char buf[4096], *q;
    int c;
    AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
    ByteIOContext *f = s->pb;

    /* parse each URL and try to open it */
    c = url_fgetc(f);
    while (c != URL_EOF) {
        /* skip spaces */
        for(;;) {
            if (!redir_isspace(c))
                break;
            c = url_fgetc(f);
        }
        if (c == URL_EOF)
            break;
        /* record url */
        q = buf;
        for(;;) {
            if (c == URL_EOF || redir_isspace(c))
                break;
            if ((q - buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1)
                *q++ = c;
            c = url_fgetc(f);
        }
        *q = '\0';
        //printf("URL='%s'\n", buf);
        /* try to open the media file */
        if (av_open_input_file(&ic, buf, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0)
            break;
    }
    if (!ic)
        return AVERROR(EIO);

    *s = *ic;
    url_fclose(f);

    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat redir_demuxer = {
    "redir",
    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Redirector format"),
    0,
    redir_probe,
    redir_read_header,
    NULL,
    NULL,
};
#endif