view avformat.h @ 3872:b2977baec240 libavformat

Fix an invalid free in the AVI muxer when an unsupported audio track is added. patch by Laurent Aimar, fenrir via.ecp fr
author diego
date Tue, 02 Sep 2008 22:53:42 +0000
parents 1b6245500d8c
children ed2a8a769982
line wrap: on
line source

/*
 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#ifndef AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
#define AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H

#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR 52
#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 21
#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO  0

#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \
                                               LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR, \
                                               LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO)
#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION     AV_VERSION(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR,   \
                                           LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR,   \
                                           LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO)
#define LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD       LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT

#define LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT       "Lavf" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)

/**
 * Returns the LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT constant.
 */
unsigned avformat_version(void);

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>  /* FILE */
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"

#include "avio.h"

/* packet functions */

typedef struct AVPacket {
    /**
     * Presentation time stamp in time_base units.
     * This is the time at which the decompressed packet will be presented
     * to the user.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation can not happen before
     * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse
     * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different, these timestamps
     * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket.
     */
    int64_t pts;
    /**
     * Decompression time stamp in time_base units.
     * This is the time at which the packet is decompressed.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     */
    int64_t dts;
    uint8_t *data;
    int   size;
    int   stream_index;
    int   flags;
    int   duration;                         ///< presentation duration in time_base units (0 if not available)
    void  (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *);
    void  *priv;
    int64_t pos;                            ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
} AVPacket;
#define PKT_FLAG_KEY   0x0001

void av_destruct_packet_nofree(AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Default packet destructor.
 */
void av_destruct_packet(AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Initialize optional fields of a packet to default values.
 *
 * @param pkt packet
 */
void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields to default values.
 *
 * @param pkt packet
 * @param size wanted payload size
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
 */
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size);

/**
 * Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields to default values.
 *
 * @param pkt packet
 * @param size wanted payload size
 * @return >0 (read size) if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
 */
int av_get_packet(ByteIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size);

/**
 * @warning This is a hack - the packet memory allocation stuff is broken. The
 * packet is allocated if it was not really allocated
 */
int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Free a packet
 *
 * @param pkt packet to free
 */
static inline void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
{
    if (pkt && pkt->destruct) {
        pkt->destruct(pkt);
    }
}

/*************************************************/
/* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */

/**
 * the exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'.
 * num is assumed to be such as 0 <= num < den
 * @deprecated Use AVRational instead
*/
typedef struct AVFrac {
    int64_t val, num, den;
} AVFrac attribute_deprecated;

/*************************************************/
/* input/output formats */

struct AVCodecTag;

struct AVFormatContext;

/** this structure contains the data a format has to probe a file */
typedef struct AVProbeData {
    const char *filename;
    unsigned char *buf;
    int buf_size;
} AVProbeData;

#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100               ///< max score, half of that is used for file extension based detection
#define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32             ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer

typedef struct AVFormatParameters {
    AVRational time_base;
    int sample_rate;
    int channels;
    int width;
    int height;
    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
    int channel; /**< used to select dv channel */
    const char *standard; /**< tv standard, NTSC, PAL, SECAM */
    unsigned int mpeg2ts_raw:1;  /**< force raw MPEG2 transport stream output, if possible */
    unsigned int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1; /**< compute exact PCR for each transport
                                            stream packet (only meaningful if
                                            mpeg2ts_raw is TRUE) */
    unsigned int initial_pause:1;       /**< do not begin to play the stream
                                            immediately (RTSP only) */
    unsigned int prealloced_context:1;
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16)
    enum CodecID video_codec_id;
    enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
#endif
} AVFormatParameters;

//! demuxer will use url_fopen, no opened file should be provided by the caller
#define AVFMT_NOFILE        0x0001
#define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER    0x0002 /**< needs '%d' in filename */
#define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS      0x0008 /**< show format stream IDs numbers */
#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE    0x0020 /**< format wants AVPicture structure for
                                      raw picture data */
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER  0x0040 /**< format wants global header */
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS  0x0080 /**< format does not need / have any timestamps */
#define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX 0x0100 /**< use generic index building code */
#define AVFMT_TS_DISCONT    0x0200 /**< format allows timestamo discontinuities */

typedef struct AVOutputFormat {
    const char *name;
    /**
     * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
     * than \p name. You \e should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
     * to define it.
     */
    const char *long_name;
    const char *mime_type;
    const char *extensions; /**< comma separated filename extensions */
    /** size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */
    int priv_data_size;
    /* output support */
    enum CodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */
    enum CodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */
    int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
    int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
    int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *);
    /** can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER */
    int flags;
    /** currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P */
    int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *);
    int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush);

    /**
     * list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better choice first"
     * the arrays are all CODEC_ID_NONE terminated
     */
    const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;

    enum CodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */

    /* private fields */
    struct AVOutputFormat *next;
} AVOutputFormat;

typedef struct AVInputFormat {
    const char *name;
    /**
     * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
     * than \p name. You \e should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
     * to define it.
     */
    const char *long_name;
    /** size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */
    int priv_data_size;
    /**
     * Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed by this format.
     * The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes
     * big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more.
     */
    int (*read_probe)(AVProbeData *);
    /** read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
       structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non NULL contains
       additional paramters. Only used in raw format right
       now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams.  */
    int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *,
                       AVFormatParameters *ap);
    /** read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
       set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
       AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used. */
    int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
    /** close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
       freed by this function */
    int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
    /**
     * seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
     * stream component stream_index
     * @param stream_index must not be -1
     * @param flags selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
     *              match is available
     * @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset)
     */
    int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
                     int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
    /**
     * gets the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
     * @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred
     */
    int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
                              int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
    /** can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER */
    int flags;
    /** if extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
       usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
       reliable enough */
    const char *extensions;
    /** general purpose read only value that the format can use */
    int value;

    /** start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network based format
       (RTSP) */
    int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *);

    /** pause playing - only meaningful if using a network based format
       (RTSP) */
    int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);

    const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;

    /* private fields */
    struct AVInputFormat *next;
} AVInputFormat;

enum AVStreamParseType {
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE,
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL,       /**< full parsing and repack */
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS,    /**< only parse headers, don't repack */
    AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS, /**< full parsing and interpolation of timestamps for frames not starting on packet boundary */
};

typedef struct AVIndexEntry {
    int64_t pos;
    int64_t timestamp;
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001
    int flags:2;
    int size:30; //Yeah, trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (it is 24 vs 32 byte due to possible 8byte align).
    int min_distance;         /**< min distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching */
} AVIndexEntry;

#define AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT   0x0001
#define AV_DISPOSITION_DUB       0x0002
#define AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL  0x0004
#define AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT   0x0008
#define AV_DISPOSITION_LYRICS    0x0010
#define AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE   0x0020

/**
 * Stream structure.
 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
 * version bump.
 * sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*.
 */
typedef struct AVStream {
    int index;    /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */
    int id;       /**< format specific stream id */
    AVCodecContext *codec; /**< codec context */
    /**
     * Real base frame rate of the stream.
     * This is the lowest frame rate with which all timestamps can be
     * represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all
     * frame rates in the stream), Note, this value is just a guess!
     * For example if the timebase is 1/90000 and all frames have either
     * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks then r_frame_rate will be 50/1.
     */
    AVRational r_frame_rate;
    void *priv_data;

    /* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */
    int64_t first_dts;
    /** encoding: PTS generation when outputing stream */
    struct AVFrac pts;

    /**
     * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
     * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
     * timebase should be 1/frame rate and timestamp increments should be
     * identically 1.
     */
    AVRational time_base;
    int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
    /* ffmpeg.c private use */
    int stream_copy; /**< if set, just copy stream */
    enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed
    //FIXME move stuff to a flags field?
    /** quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame
     * MN: dunno if that is the right place for it */
    float quality;
    /**
     * Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream, in stream time base.
     * Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set
     * it to really is the pts of the first frame.
     * This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE).
     * @note The ASF header does NOT contain a correct start_time the ASF
     * demuxer must NOT set this.
     */
    int64_t start_time;
    /**
     * Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
     * If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify
     * a bitrate, this value will be estimates from bit rate and file size.
     */
    int64_t duration;

    char language[4]; /** ISO 639 3-letter language code (empty string if undefined) */

    /* av_read_frame() support */
    enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
    struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;

    int64_t cur_dts;
    int last_IP_duration;
    int64_t last_IP_pts;
    /* av_seek_frame() support */
    AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< only used if the format does not
                                    support seeking natively */
    int nb_index_entries;
    unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;

    int64_t nb_frames;                 ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0

#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16)
    int64_t unused[4+1];
#endif

    char *filename; /**< source filename of the stream */

    int disposition; /**< AV_DISPOSITION_* bitfield */

    AVProbeData probe_data;
#define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 16
    int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1];

    /**
     * sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavformat.
     */
    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
} AVStream;

#define AV_PROGRAM_RUNNING 1

/**
 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
 * version bump.
 * sizeof(AVProgram) must not be used outside libav*.
 */
typedef struct AVProgram {
    int            id;
    char           *provider_name; ///< Network name for DVB streams
    char           *name;          ///< Service name for DVB streams
    int            flags;
    enum AVDiscard discard;        ///< selects which program to discard and which to feed to the caller
    unsigned int   *stream_index;
    unsigned int   nb_stream_indexes;
} AVProgram;

#define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER      0x0001 /**< signal that no header is present
                                         (streams are added dynamically) */

typedef struct AVChapter {
    int id;                 ///< Unique id to identify the chapter
    AVRational time_base;   ///< Timebase in which the start/end timestamps are specified
    int64_t start, end;     ///< chapter start/end time in time_base units
    char *title;            ///< chapter title
} AVChapter;

#define MAX_STREAMS 20

/**
 * format I/O context.
 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
 * version bump.
 * sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*.
 */
typedef struct AVFormatContext {
    const AVClass *av_class; /**< set by av_alloc_format_context */
    /* can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time */
    struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
    struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
    void *priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb;
    unsigned int nb_streams;
    AVStream *streams[MAX_STREAMS];
    char filename[1024]; /**< input or output filename */
    /* stream info */
    int64_t timestamp;
    char title[512];
    char author[512];
    char copyright[512];
    char comment[512];
    char album[512];
    int year;  /**< ID3 year, 0 if none */
    int track; /**< track number, 0 if none */
    char genre[32]; /**< ID3 genre */

    int ctx_flags; /**< format specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
    /* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly) */
    /** This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
       not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in mpeg
       streams */
    struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;

    /** decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
       AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly:
       it is deduced from the AVStream values.  */
    int64_t start_time;
    /** decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
       seconds. NEVER set this value directly: it is deduced from the
       AVStream values.  */
    int64_t duration;
    /** decoding: total file size. 0 if unknown */
    int64_t file_size;
    /** decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not
       available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the
       duration are known as ffmpeg can compute it automatically. */
    int bit_rate;

    /* av_read_frame() support */
    AVStream *cur_st;
    const uint8_t *cur_ptr;
    int cur_len;
    AVPacket cur_pkt;

    /* av_seek_frame() support */
    int64_t data_offset; /** offset of the first packet */
    int index_built;

    int mux_rate;
    int packet_size;
    int preload;
    int max_delay;

#define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1
#define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0
    /** number of times to loop output in formats that support it */
    int loop_output;

    int flags;
#define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS       0x0001 ///< generate pts if missing even if it requires parsing future frames
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX       0x0002 ///< ignore index
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK     0x0004 ///< do not block when reading packets from input

    int loop_input;
    /** decoding: size of data to probe; encoding unused */
    unsigned int probesize;

    /**
     * maximum duration in AV_TIME_BASE units over which the input should be analyzed in av_find_stream_info()
     */
    int max_analyze_duration;

    const uint8_t *key;
    int keylen;

    unsigned int nb_programs;
    AVProgram **programs;

    /**
     * Forced video codec_id.
     * demuxing: set by user
     */
    enum CodecID video_codec_id;
    /**
     * Forced audio codec_id.
     * demuxing: set by user
     */
    enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
    /**
     * Forced subtitle codec_id.
     * demuxing: set by user
     */
    enum CodecID subtitle_codec_id;

    /**
     * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use per stream for the index.
     * If the needed index exceeds this size entries will be discarded as
     * needed to maintain a smaller size. This can lead to slower or less
     * accurate seeking (depends on demuxer).
     * Demuxers for which a full in memory index is mandatory will ignore
     * this.
     * muxing  : unused
     * demuxing: set by user
     */
    unsigned int max_index_size;

    /**
     * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for buffering frames
     * obtained from real-time capture devices.
     */
    unsigned int max_picture_buffer;

    unsigned int nb_chapters;
    AVChapter **chapters;

    /**
     * Flags to enable debuging.
     */
    int debug;
#define FF_FDEBUG_TS        0x0001

    /**
     * raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
     * This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
     * be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
     * codec.
     */
    struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
    struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;

    struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
} AVFormatContext;

typedef struct AVPacketList {
    AVPacket pkt;
    struct AVPacketList *next;
} AVPacketList;

#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16)
extern AVInputFormat *first_iformat;
extern AVOutputFormat *first_oformat;
#endif

AVInputFormat  *av_iformat_next(AVInputFormat  *f);
AVOutputFormat *av_oformat_next(AVOutputFormat *f);

enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);

/* XXX: use automatic init with either ELF sections or C file parser */
/* modules */

/* utils.c */
void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format);
void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format);
AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name,
                                    const char *filename, const char *mime_type);
AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name,
                             const char *filename, const char *mime_type);

/**
 * Guesses the codec id based upon muxer and filename.
 */
enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
                            const char *filename, const char *mime_type, enum CodecType type);

/**
 * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the specified file stream.
 *
 * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to.
 * @param buf buffer
 * @param size buffer size
 *
 * @see av_hex_dump_log, av_pkt_dump, av_pkt_dump_log
 */
void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size);

/**
 * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the log.
 *
 * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a
 * pointer to an AVClass struct.
 * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying
 * higher importance.
 * @param buf buffer
 * @param size buffer size
 *
 * @see av_hex_dump, av_pkt_dump, av_pkt_dump_log
 */
void av_hex_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, uint8_t *buf, int size);

/**
 * Send a nice dump of a packet to the specified file stream.
 *
 * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to.
 * @param pkt packet to dump
 * @param dump_payload true if the payload must be displayed too
 */
void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);

/**
 * Send a nice dump of a packet to the log.
 *
 * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a
 * pointer to an AVClass struct.
 * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying
 * higher importance.
 * @param pkt packet to dump
 * @param dump_payload true if the payload must be displayed too
 */
void av_pkt_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);

void av_register_all(void);

/** codec tag <-> codec id */
enum CodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag **tags, unsigned int tag);
unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag **tags, enum CodecID id);

/* media file input */

/**
 * finds AVInputFormat based on input format's short name.
 */
AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name);

/**
 * Guess file format.
 *
 * @param is_opened whether the file is already opened, determines whether
 *                  demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed
 */
AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened);

/**
 * Allocates all the structures needed to read an input stream.
 *        This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s].
 */
int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
                         ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
                         AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap);

/**
 * Open a media file as input. The codecs are not opened. Only the file
 * header (if present) is read.
 *
 * @param ic_ptr the opened media file handle is put here
 * @param filename filename to open.
 * @param fmt if non NULL, force the file format to use
 * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK)
 * @param ap additional parameters needed when opening the file (NULL if default)
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
 */
int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
                       AVInputFormat *fmt,
                       int buf_size,
                       AVFormatParameters *ap);
/**
 * Allocate an AVFormatContext.
 * Can be freed with av_free() but do not forget to free everything you
 * explicitly allocated as well!
 */
AVFormatContext *av_alloc_format_context(void);

/**
 * Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This
 * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
 * function also computes the real frame rate in case of mpeg2 repeat
 * frame mode.
 * The logical file position is not changed by this function;
 * examined packets may be buffered for later processing.
 *
 * @param ic media file handle
 * @return >=0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
 * @todo Let user decide somehow what information is needed so we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need.
 */
int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic);

/**
 * Read a transport packet from a media file.
 *
 * This function is obsolete and should never be used.
 * Use av_read_frame() instead.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @param pkt is filled
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
 */
int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Return the next frame of a stream.
 *
 * The returned packet is valid
 * until the next av_read_frame() or until av_close_input_file() and
 * must be freed with av_free_packet. For video, the packet contains
 * exactly one frame. For audio, it contains an integer number of
 * frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM
 * data). If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio),
 * then it contains one frame.
 *
 * pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct
 * values in AVStream.timebase units (and guessed if the format cannot
 * provided them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format
 * has B frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not
 * decompress the payload.
 *
 * @return 0 if OK, < 0 if error or end of file.
 */
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Seek to the key frame at timestamp.
 * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'.
 * @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default
 * stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted
 * from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base.
 * @param timestamp timestamp in AVStream.time_base units
 *        or if there is no stream specified then in AV_TIME_BASE units
 * @param flags flags which select direction and seeking mode
 * @return >= 0 on success
 */
int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);

/**
 * start playing a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the
 * current position
 */
int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s);

/**
 * Pause a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream).
 *
 * Use av_read_play() to resume it.
 */
int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s);

/**
 * Free a AVFormatContext allocated by av_open_input_stream.
 * @param s context to free
 */
void av_close_input_stream(AVFormatContext *s);

/**
 * Close a media file (but not its codecs).
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 */
void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s);

/**
 * Add a new stream to a media file.
 *
 * Can only be called in the read_header() function. If the flag
 * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the format context, then new streams
 * can be added in read_packet too.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @param id file format dependent stream id
 */
AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id);

/**
 * Add a new chapter.
 * This function is NOT part of the public API
 * and should be ONLY used by demuxers.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @param id unique id for this chapter
 * @param start chapter start time in time_base units
 * @param end chapter end time in time_base units
 * @param title chapter title
 *
 * @return AVChapter or NULL if error.
 */
AVChapter *ff_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base, int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);

/**
 * Set the pts for a given stream.
 *
 * @param s stream
 * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
 *        (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG)
 * @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1)
 * @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000)
 */
void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
                     int pts_num, int pts_den);

#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE     2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY      4 ///< seek to any frame, even non keyframes

int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s);

/**
 * Gets the index for a specific timestamp.
 * @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond to
 *                 the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward is 0
 *                 then it will be >=
 *              if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise
 * @return < 0 if no such timestamp could be found
 */
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags);

/**
 * Ensures the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
 * AVFormatContext.max_index_size, by discarding entries if it grows
 * too large.
 * This function is not part of the public API and should only be called
 * by demuxers.
 */
void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);

/**
 * Add a index entry into a sorted list updateing if it is already there.
 *
 * @param timestamp timestamp in the timebase of the given stream
 */
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st,
                       int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);

/**
 * Does a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and AVCodec.read_timestamp().
 * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application, but by demuxers.
 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
 * @param stream_index stream number
 */
int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags);

/**
 * Updates cur_dts of all streams based on given timestamp and AVStream.
 *
 * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native timebase
 * only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
 * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
 * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
 */
void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);

/**
 * Does a binary search using read_timestamp().
 * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application, but by demuxers.
 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
 * @param stream_index stream number
 */
int64_t av_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min, int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit, int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max, int flags, int64_t *ts_ret, int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));

/** media file output */
int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap);

/**
 * Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an
 * output media file.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
 */
int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);

/**
 * Write a packet to an output media file.
 *
 * The packet shall contain one audio or video frame.
 * The packet must be correctly interleaved according to the container specification,
 * if not then av_interleaved_write_frame must be used
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @param pkt the packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ...
 * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted.
 */
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Writes a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving.
 *
 * The packet must contain one audio or video frame.
 * If the packets are already correctly interleaved the application should
 * call av_write_frame() instead as it is slightly faster. It is also important
 * to keep in mind that completely non-interleaved input will need huge amounts
 * of memory to interleave with this, so it is preferable to interleave at the
 * demuxer level.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @param pkt the packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ...
 * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted.
 */
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Interleave a packet per DTS in an output media file.
 *
 * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this function,
 * so they cannot be used after it, note calling av_free_packet() on them is still safe.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
 * @param in the input packet
 * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
 *              remaining packets should be output
 * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
 *         < 0 if an error occurred
 */
int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush);

/**
 * @brief Write the stream trailer to an output media file and
 *        free the file private data.
 *
 * @param s media file handle
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
 */
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s);

void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
                 int index,
                 const char *url,
                 int is_output);

/**
 * parses width and height out of string str.
 * @deprecated Use av_parse_video_frame_size instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str);

/**
 * Converts frame rate from string to a fraction.
 * @deprecated Use av_parse_video_frame_rate instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated int parse_frame_rate(int *frame_rate, int *frame_rate_base, const char *arg);

/**
 * Parses \p datestr and returns a corresponding number of microseconds.
 * @param datestr String representing a date or a duration.
 * - If a date the syntax is:
 * @code
 *  [{YYYY-MM-DD|YYYYMMDD}]{T| }{HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]][Z]|HH[MM[SS[.m...]]][Z]}
 * @endcode
 * Time is localtime unless Z is appended, in which case it is
 * interpreted as UTC.
 * If the year-month-day part isn't specified it takes the current
 * year-month-day.
 * Returns the number of microseconds since 1st of January, 1970 up to
 * the time of the parsed date or INT64_MIN if \p datestr cannot be
 * successfully parsed.
 * - If a duration the syntax is:
 * @code
 *  [-]HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]]
 *  [-]S+[.m...]
 * @endcode
 * Returns the number of microseconds contained in a time interval
 * with the specified duration or INT64_MIN if \p datestr cannot be
 * successfully parsed.
 * @param duration Flag which tells how to interpret \p datestr, if
 * not zero \p datestr is interpreted as a duration, otherwise as a
 * date.
 */
int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration);

int64_t av_gettime(void);

/* ffm specific for ffserver */
#define FFM_PACKET_SIZE 4096
offset_t ffm_read_write_index(int fd);
void ffm_write_write_index(int fd, offset_t pos);
void ffm_set_write_index(AVFormatContext *s, offset_t pos, offset_t file_size);

/**
 * Attempts to find a specific tag in a URL.
 *
 * syntax: '?tag1=val1&tag2=val2...'. Little URL decoding is done.
 * Return 1 if found.
 */
int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info);

/**
 * Returns in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by number.

 * Also handles the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number
 * of digits and '%%'.
 *
 * @param buf destination buffer
 * @param buf_size destination buffer size
 * @param path numbered sequence string
 * @param number frame number
 * @return 0 if OK, -1 if format error.
 */
int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
                          const char *path, int number);

/**
 * Check whether filename actually is a numbered sequence generator.
 *
 * @param filename possible numbered sequence string
 * @return 1 if a valid numbered sequence string, 0 otherwise.
 */
int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename);

/**
 * Generate an SDP for an RTP session.
 *
 * @param ac array of AVFormatContexts describing the RTP streams. If the
 *           array is composed by only one context, such context can contain
 *           multiple AVStreams (one AVStream per RTP stream). Otherwise,
 *           all the contexts in the array (an AVCodecContext per RTP stream)
 *           must contain only one AVStream
 * @param n_files number of AVCodecContexts contained in ac
 * @param buff buffer where the SDP will be stored (must be allocated by
 *             the caller
 * @param size the size of the buffer
 * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
 */
int avf_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buff, int size);

#ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H

void ff_dynarray_add(unsigned long **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, unsigned long elem);

#ifdef __GNUC__
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
do {\
    typeof(tab) _tab = (tab);\
    typeof(elem) _elem = (elem);\
    (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
    ff_dynarray_add((unsigned long **)_tab, nb_ptr, (unsigned long)_elem);\
} while(0)
#else
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
do {\
    ff_dynarray_add((unsigned long **)(tab), nb_ptr, (unsigned long)(elem));\
} while(0)
#endif

time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
struct tm *brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
const char *small_strptime(const char *p, const char *fmt,
                           struct tm *dt);

struct in_addr;
int resolve_host(struct in_addr *sin_addr, const char *hostname);

void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
               char *authorization, int authorization_size,
               char *hostname, int hostname_size,
               int *port_ptr,
               char *path, int path_size,
               const char *url);

int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions);

#endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */

#endif /* AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H */