view avformat.h @ 1779:de2cf54eb68f libavformat

mxf aes decryption support, patch by Reimar, simplified to only look for first crypto context, will be extended once we get files with multiple cryptocontext, and hope that they won't have broken container ul

/*
 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#ifndef AVFORMAT_H
#define AVFORMAT_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT ((51<<16)+(9<<8)+0)
#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION     51.9.0
#define LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD       LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT

#define LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT       "Lavf" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>  /* FILE */
#include "avcodec.h"

#include "avio.h"

/* packet functions */

typedef struct AVPacket {
    int64_t pts;                            ///< presentation time stamp in time_base units
    int64_t dts;                            ///< decompression time stamp in time_base units
    uint8_t *data;
    int   size;
    int   stream_index;
    int   flags;
    int   duration;                         ///< presentation duration in time_base units (0 if not available)
    void  (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *);
    void  *priv;
    int64_t pos;                            ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
} AVPacket;
#define PKT_FLAG_KEY   0x0001

void av_destruct_packet_nofree(AVPacket *pkt);
void av_destruct_packet(AVPacket *pkt);

/* initialize optional fields of a packet */
static inline void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
{
    pkt->pts   = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    pkt->dts   = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    pkt->pos   = -1;
    pkt->duration = 0;
    pkt->flags = 0;
    pkt->stream_index = 0;
    pkt->destruct= av_destruct_packet_nofree;
}

int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size);
int av_get_packet(ByteIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size);
int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt);

/**
 * Free a packet
 *
 * @param pkt packet to free
 */
static inline void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
{
    if (pkt && pkt->destruct) {
        pkt->destruct(pkt);
    }
}

/*************************************************/
/* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */

/* the exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'. num
   is assumed to be such as 0 <= num < den */
typedef struct AVFrac {
    int64_t val, num, den;
} AVFrac attribute_deprecated;

/*************************************************/
/* input/output formats */

struct AVCodecTag;

struct AVFormatContext;

/* this structure contains the data a format has to probe a file */
typedef struct AVProbeData {
    const char *filename;
    unsigned char *buf;
    int buf_size;
} AVProbeData;

#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100               ///< max score, half of that is used for file extension based detection

typedef struct AVFormatParameters {
    AVRational time_base;
    int sample_rate;
    int channels;
    int width;
    int height;
    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
    int channel; /* used to select dv channel */
    const char *device; /* video, audio or DV device */
    const char *standard; /* tv standard, NTSC, PAL, SECAM */
    int mpeg2ts_raw:1;  /* force raw MPEG2 transport stream output, if possible */
    int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1; /* compute exact PCR for each transport
                                  stream packet (only meaningful if
                                  mpeg2ts_raw is TRUE */
    int initial_pause:1;       /* do not begin to play the stream
                                  immediately (RTSP only) */
    int prealloced_context:1;
    enum CodecID video_codec_id;
    enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
} AVFormatParameters;

//! demuxer will use url_fopen, no opened file should be provided by the caller
#define AVFMT_NOFILE        0x0001
#define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER    0x0002 /* needs '%d' in filename */
#define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS      0x0008 /* show format stream IDs numbers */
#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE    0x0020 /* format wants AVPicture structure for
                                      raw picture data */
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER  0x0040 /* format wants global header */
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS  0x0080 /* format doesnt need / has any timestamps */
#define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX 0x0100 /* use generic index building code */

typedef struct AVOutputFormat {
    const char *name;
    const char *long_name;
    const char *mime_type;
    const char *extensions; /* comma separated extensions */
    /* size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */
    int priv_data_size;
    /* output support */
    enum CodecID audio_codec; /* default audio codec */
    enum CodecID video_codec; /* default video codec */
    int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
    int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
    int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *);
    /* can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER */
    int flags;
    /* currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P */
    int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *);
    int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush);

    /**
     * list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better choice first"
     * the arrays are all CODEC_ID_NONE terminated
     */
    const struct AVCodecTag **codec_tag;

    /* private fields */
    struct AVOutputFormat *next;
} AVOutputFormat;

typedef struct AVInputFormat {
    const char *name;
    const char *long_name;
    /* size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */
    int priv_data_size;
    /* tell if a given file has a chance of being parsing by this format */
    int (*read_probe)(AVProbeData *);
    /* read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
       structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non NULL contains
       additionnal paramters. Only used in raw format right
       now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams.  */
    int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *,
                       AVFormatParameters *ap);
    /* read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
       set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
       AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used. */
    int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
    /* close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
       freed by this function */
    int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
    /**
     * seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
     * stream component stream_index
     * @param stream_index must not be -1
     * @param flags selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
     *              match is available
     */
    int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
                     int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
    /**
     * gets the next timestamp in AV_TIME_BASE units.
     */
    int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
                              int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
    /* can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER */
    int flags;
    /* if extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
       usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
       reliable enough */
    const char *extensions;
    /* general purpose read only value that the format can use */
    int value;

    /* start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network based format
       (RTSP) */
    int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *);

    /* pause playing - only meaningful if using a network based format
       (RTSP) */
    int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);

    const struct AVCodecTag **codec_tag;

    /* private fields */
    struct AVInputFormat *next;
} AVInputFormat;

typedef struct AVIndexEntry {
    int64_t pos;
    int64_t timestamp;
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001
    int flags:2;
    int size:30; //yeah trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (its 24 vs 32 byte due to possible 8byte align)
    int min_distance;         /* min distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching */
} AVIndexEntry;

typedef struct AVStream {
    int index;    /* stream index in AVFormatContext */
    int id;       /* format specific stream id */
    AVCodecContext *codec; /* codec context */
    /**
     * real base frame rate of the stream.
     * this is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be
     * represented accurately (its the least common multiple of all
     * framerates in the stream), Note, this value is just a guess!
     * for example if the timebase is 1/90000 and all frames have either
     * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks then r_frame_rate will be 50/1
     */
    AVRational r_frame_rate;
    void *priv_data;
    /* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */
    int64_t codec_info_duration;
    int codec_info_nb_frames;
    /* encoding: PTS generation when outputing stream */
    AVFrac pts;

    /**
     * this is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
     * of which frame timestamps are represented. for fixed-fps content,
     * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
     * identically 1.
     */
    AVRational time_base;
    int pts_wrap_bits; /* number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
    /* ffmpeg.c private use */
    int stream_copy; /* if TRUE, just copy stream */
    enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which packets can be discarded at will and dont need to be demuxed
    //FIXME move stuff to a flags field?
    /* quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame
     * MN:dunno if thats the right place, for it */
    float quality;
    /* decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
       AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. */
    int64_t start_time;
    /* decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
       seconds. */
    int64_t duration;

    char language[4]; /* ISO 639 3-letter language code (empty string if undefined) */

    /* av_read_frame() support */
    int need_parsing;                  ///< 1->full parsing needed, 2->only parse headers dont repack
    struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;

    int64_t cur_dts;
    int last_IP_duration;
    int64_t last_IP_pts;
    /* av_seek_frame() support */
    AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /* only used if the format does not
                                    support seeking natively */
    int nb_index_entries;
    unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;

    int64_t nb_frames;                 ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0

#define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 4
    int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1];
} AVStream;

#define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER      0x0001 /* signal that no header is present
                                         (streams are added dynamically) */

#define MAX_STREAMS 20

/* format I/O context */
typedef struct AVFormatContext {
    const AVClass *av_class; /* set by av_alloc_format_context */
    /* can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time */
    struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
    struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
    void *priv_data;
    ByteIOContext pb;
    unsigned int nb_streams;
    AVStream *streams[MAX_STREAMS];
    char filename[1024]; /* input or output filename */
    /* stream info */
    int64_t timestamp;
    char title[512];
    char author[512];
    char copyright[512];
    char comment[512];
    char album[512];
    int year;  /* ID3 year, 0 if none */
    int track; /* track number, 0 if none */
    char genre[32]; /* ID3 genre */

    int ctx_flags; /* format specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
    /* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly) */
    /* This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
       not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in mpeg
       streams */
    struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;

    /* decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
       AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly:
       it is deduced from the AVStream values.  */
    int64_t start_time;
    /* decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
       seconds. NEVER set this value directly: it is deduced from the
       AVStream values.  */
    int64_t duration;
    /* decoding: total file size. 0 if unknown */
    int64_t file_size;
    /* decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not
       available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the
       duration are known as ffmpeg can compute it automatically. */
    int bit_rate;

    /* av_read_frame() support */
    AVStream *cur_st;
    const uint8_t *cur_ptr;
    int cur_len;
    AVPacket cur_pkt;

    /* av_seek_frame() support */
    int64_t data_offset; /* offset of the first packet */
    int index_built;

    int mux_rate;
    int packet_size;
    int preload;
    int max_delay;

#define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1
#define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0
    /* number of times to loop output in formats that support it */
    int loop_output;

    int flags;
#define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS       0x0001 ///< generate pts if missing even if it requires parsing future frames
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX       0x0002 ///< ignore index

    int loop_input;
    /* decoding: size of data to probe; encoding unused */
    unsigned int probesize;

    /**
     * maximum duration in AV_TIME_BASE units over which the input should be analyzed in av_find_stream_info()
     */
    int max_analyze_duration;

    const uint8_t *key;
    int keylen;
} AVFormatContext;

typedef struct AVPacketList {
    AVPacket pkt;
    struct AVPacketList *next;
} AVPacketList;

extern AVInputFormat *first_iformat;
extern AVOutputFormat *first_oformat;

enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);

/* XXX: use automatic init with either ELF sections or C file parser */
/* modules */

#include "rtp.h"

#include "rtsp.h"

/* utils.c */
void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format);
void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format);
AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name,
                                    const char *filename, const char *mime_type);
AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name,
                             const char *filename, const char *mime_type);
enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
                            const char *filename, const char *mime_type, enum CodecType type);

void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size);
void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);

void av_register_all(void);

/* codec tag <-> codec id */
enum CodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag **tags, unsigned int tag);
unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag **tags, enum CodecID id);

/* media file input */
AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name);
AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened);
int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
                         ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
                         AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap);
int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
                       AVInputFormat *fmt,
                       int buf_size,
                       AVFormatParameters *ap);
/* no av_open for output, so applications will need this: */
AVFormatContext *av_alloc_format_context(void);

#define AVERROR_UNKNOWN     (-1)  /* unknown error */
#define AVERROR_IO          (-2)  /* i/o error */
#define AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED (-3)  /* number syntax expected in filename */
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA (-4)  /* invalid data found */
#define AVERROR_NOMEM       (-5)  /* not enough memory */
#define AVERROR_NOFMT       (-6)  /* unknown format */
#define AVERROR_NOTSUPP     (-7)  /* operation not supported */

int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic);
int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s);
int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s);
void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s);
AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
                     int pts_num, int pts_den);

#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE     2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY      4 ///< seek to any frame, even non keyframes

int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s);
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st,
                       int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags);
void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
int64_t av_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min, int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit, int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max, int flags, int64_t *ts_ret, int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));

/* media file output */
int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap);
int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush);

int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s);

void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
                 int index,
                 const char *url,
                 int is_output);
int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str);
int parse_frame_rate(int *frame_rate, int *frame_rate_base, const char *arg);
int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration);

int64_t av_gettime(void);

/* ffm specific for ffserver */
#define FFM_PACKET_SIZE 4096
offset_t ffm_read_write_index(int fd);
void ffm_write_write_index(int fd, offset_t pos);
void ffm_set_write_index(AVFormatContext *s, offset_t pos, offset_t file_size);

int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info);

int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
                          const char *path, int number);
int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename);

/* grab specific */
int video_grab_init(void);
int audio_init(void);

/* DV1394 */
int dv1394_init(void);
int dc1394_init(void);

#ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H

#include "os_support.h"

int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str);
char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s);

void __dynarray_add(unsigned long **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, unsigned long elem);

#ifdef __GNUC__
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
do {\
    typeof(tab) _tab = (tab);\
    typeof(elem) _elem = (elem);\
    (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
    __dynarray_add((unsigned long **)_tab, nb_ptr, (unsigned long)_elem);\
} while(0)
#else
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
do {\
    __dynarray_add((unsigned long **)(tab), nb_ptr, (unsigned long)(elem));\
} while(0)
#endif

time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
struct tm *brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
const char *small_strptime(const char *p, const char *fmt,
                           struct tm *dt);

struct in_addr;
int resolve_host(struct in_addr *sin_addr, const char *hostname);

void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
               char *authorization, int authorization_size,
               char *hostname, int hostname_size,
               int *port_ptr,
               char *path, int path_size,
               const char *url);

int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions);

#endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* AVFORMAT_H */